On the third day after lifting off from Florida bound for the Moon, the Orion spacecraft is "exceeding performance expectations," NASA officials said on Friday.
I don't want to overstate this. I don't want to say that by watching World Cup 2022, held in Qatar, on your personal entertainment device, you're stepping over the bodies of dead migrant workers, standing on the heads of incarcerated queer people, and bankrolling, in a tiny but critical way, the global grift. Because we're all compromised, right? We're all implicated. We all live in webs of capit
A chronological listing of news articles posted on the Skeptical Science Facebook Page during the past week: Sun, Nov 13, 2022 thru Sat, Nov 19, 2022. Story of the Week Is COP27 the End of Hopes for Limiting Global Warming to 1.5 Degrees Celsius? The climate talks are going into overtime with little progress toward the emissions cuts required to meet the goals of the Paris Agreement. The COP27 cl
After losing more than $1 billion of his customers' money, the disgraced crypto titan Sam Bankman-Fried had just one thing to say. "1) What." That inscrutable message, posted on Twitter last weekend, followed a cataclysmic week for the 30-year-old. FTX, the cryptocurrency-trading site he'd founded and turned into a global behemoth, went insolvent. Bankman-Fried's personal wealth plummeted from $1
The mass of the Earth can now be measured as 6 ronnagrams rather than 6,000 yottagrams. An electron's mass can now be said to be about 1 rontogram rather than 0.001 yoctograms. (Image credit: Chris Hondros/Getty Images)
At this point, it's likely that Ozempic has somehow come into your personal zeitgeist. The expensive, name-brand version of semaglutide — which, importantly, was originally developed to manage type 2 diabetes — has been in high demand after going viral on TikTok, where it's picking up a reputation as an effective weight loss aid. "It's the most common medication that I get asked about," Dr. Sudee
Nature Communications, Published online: 19 November 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-34400-8 Updated vaccines based on Omicron subvariants have started to being rolled out. Analysis of antibody response in individuals with two or three vaccine doses suggests that BA.2 breakthrough infection barely increases cross-neutralization capacity against BA.4/5 or BA.2.75.
All-Encompassing The universe is so vast and old that we can't possibly fathom it all. But we can make some pretty admirable efforts. Take this stunning new map , put together by astronomers at Johns Hopkins University, that displays the entire known universe in all its glory, showcasing some 200,000 galaxies as tiny dots that span all the way to the cosmos' observable limits. Using data gathered
Nature Communications, Published online: 19 November 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-34503-2 In a prospective longitudinal study of 833 adults, we demonstrate that how you wake up and regain alertness in the hours after sleep is weakly associated with your genes. Instead, the modifiable factors of how you are sleeping, eating and exercising influence your return to full alertness, free of sleepiness
Will all your Secrets get Exposed with Mind Reading Technology? Humans have been pondering the possibility of reading minds for a long time.But will it actually be possible in the future? Will mind-reading technology bring an end to our privacy once and for all? let's take a look Check out this video to get an overview👇 https://youtu.be/j8RGm7VK_lw Whenever we think something, there is electrica
Above all else, FTX advertisements wanted you to know two things: that cryptocurrency is a force for good, and that you don't need to be an expert to buy and trade it. In fact, you don't even have to understand it at all. You just need to get involved, because if you don't, you'll get left behind. If a bit cheesy then, those same promotions — an array of of television commercials, social media po
NASA says it can't find any record that James Webb, the State Department and NASA leader for whom the agency's groundbreaking new space telescope is named, was aware of homophobic government purges — but a bunch of astronomers are clapping back at the agency's claims. "After an exhaustive search of U.S. government and Truman library archives," administrator Bill Nelson was quoted as saying in the
Nature Communications, Published online: 19 November 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-34833-1 Boronic acids are useful reagents in organic synthesis and thus methods to prepare these compounds under mild conditions are desirable. Here, the authors synthesize boronic acids via photocatalytic decarboxylation of benzoic acids followed by borylation; guanidine-type additives are used to assist the proces
Nature Communications, Published online: 19 November 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-34870-w Currently, there is a lack of effective drugs for the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis. Here, the authors reveal a novel role of PEAR1 in fibroblast activation and demonstrate that activating PEAR1 by monoclonal antibodies might be a promising therapeutic approach for pulmonary fibrosis.
Nature Communications, Published online: 19 November 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-34882-6 Heparan sulfates are long and complex polysaccharides that mediate a large number of biological processes at the cell surface. Here, the authors provide structural and functional insights into the human EXT1-EXT2 complex that carries out the polymerization of heparan sulfate chains.
FUTURE Picture Limitless Creativity at Your Fingertips Kevin Kelly | Wired "For the first time in history, humans can conjure up everyday acts of creativity on demand, in real time, at scale, for cheap. Synthetic creativity is a commodity now. Ancient philosophers will turn in their graves, but it turns out that to make creativity—to generate something new—all you need is the right code. We can i
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Early human ancestors living 780,000 years ago liked their fish well-done, Israeli researchers revealed Monday, in what they said was the earliest evidence of fire being used to cook.
Early human ancestors living 780,000 years ago liked their fish well-done, Israeli researchers revealed Monday, in what they said was the earliest evidence of fire being used to cook.
The television series Fleishman Is in Trouble begins upside down, with the camera soaring over an inverted Manhattan skyline—squat brick buildings in the top half of the frame, hazy blue sky below. It's an appropriately destabilizing introduction for a show that's constantly pulling the rug out from underneath us. The series is untrustworthy, in the best kind of way: It withholds and obscures and
This is an edition of The Wonder Reader, a newsletter in which our editors recommend a set of stories to spark your curiosity and fill you with delight. Sign up here to get it every Saturday morning. For human beings, a meal is never just a meal, and a snack is never just a snack. As the writer and scientist Louise O. Fresco noted in The Atlantic in 2015, "Even where a lonely diner picks sweets o
This story contains major spoilers for Tár . As someone who writes about art and artists for a living, I confess that I find no question more exhausting than "Can we separate the art from the artist?" The only good answer is a frustrating one: "It depends." So I went into Tár , Todd Field's acclaimed movie starring Cate Blanchett, with some dread. The film, which follows a fictional famed classic
Qatar hosting the soccer World Cup is like Donald Trump becoming president of the United States. It should not have happened, but the very fact that it has only exposes how bad things have become. Once this famous old tournament kicks off in Doha tomorrow, the fact that it did can never be unwound: Qatar will forever have been the host of the 22nd FIFA World Cup, the greatest absurdity in the his
Hospital-at-home care is an increasingly common option, and it is often a safer one for older adults. But the future of the approach depends on federal action.
Nature Communications, Published online: 19 November 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-34765-w How carvedilol, a β1-blocker, activates β2-adrenoceptors, is unclear. Here, the authors resolve this enigma and show that carvedilol drives all of its detectable cellular β2-adrenoceptor signals by slow and low efficacy G protein activation.
Plus: Google's location snooping ends in a $391 million settlement, Russian code sneaks into US government apps, and the World Cup apps set off alarms.
Den voksende trafik med petroleum, naphta, benzin og deslige gør det ønskeligt at have et særligt bassin dertil, så at den egentlige havn befries for for den derfra hidrørende brandfare, skrev Ingeniøren i 1904. Den samlede anlægssum var på 12,2 millioner kroner.
What is it about reaching their 70s that makes great songwriters want to sing old songs they didn't write? Paul McCartney reached backwards to pre-Beatles music and released an album of mostly Tin Pan Alley ditties, slipping in a couple of originals in the same style, in 2012, the year he turned 70. Bob Dylan took up crooning vintage standards associated with Frank Sinatra for the first of severa
Part of the appeal of the World Cup is watching countries' finest soccer players represent their nations. For many fans, though, it doesn't have to just be root-root-root for the home team. The Atlantic staff writer Clint Smith will be cheering for the U.S., but he will also have his eye on Senegal. Smith's attachment to the game is personal, stretching back to when he first started soccer playin
Nature Communications, Published online: 19 November 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-34708-5 The tremendous application of carbonylation reaction requires the elaborate explanation to reaction mechanism. Here the authors propose a charge-separation driven mechanism of methyl acetate formation via acylium ion intermediate in mordenite zeolite by an integrated reaction/diffusion kinetics model during
Would you consider a donation to support Weekend Reads, and our daily work? Thanks in advance. The week at Retraction Watch featured: Our list of retracted or withdrawn COVID-19 papers is up to 270. There are more than 36,000 retractions in our database — which powers retraction alerts in EndNote, LibKey, Papers, and Zotero. And have you seen our leaderboard of authors with the most … Continue rea
Nature Communications, Published online: 19 November 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-34920-3 TRIM5α is an E3 ligase that inhibits retroviral replication. Here, the authors delineate the biochemical mechanism that accelerates N terminal autoubiquitylation of TRIM5α upon its association with the retroviral capsid and, thus, enables recognition of an infection-associated molecular pattern.
Australia hopes to host the 2026 COP summit, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said Saturday, seeking to overhaul his country's reputation for foot-dragging on climate change.
It's a desert, where little grows. It's a climate conference, where water is scarce inside buildings and out, lines are long, tempers are short, meetings go late and above all progress comes in one-drop drips.
A vent at an underground natural gas storage well in Western Pennsylvania has been spewing massive amounts of planet-warming methane into the atmosphere for more than 11 days and attempts to plug the leak have thus far failed.
And is that answer different now in our Covid world? Linda Geddes looks at the evidence and talks to the experts As temperatures drop and November rain falls, the seasonal onslaught of coughs, sore throats and sniffles may feel inevitable, but does constant exposure to everyday infections such as colds or influenza drain us or make us stronger? Our immune systems are often said to have memory, me
Scientific Reports, Published online: 19 November 2022; doi:10.1038/s41598-022-24089-6 Ultrasound-assisted synthesis of kojic acid-1,2,3-triazole based dihydropyrano[3,2- b ]pyran derivatives using Fe 3 O 4 @CQD@CuI as a novel nanomagnetic catalyst
Hospital-at-home care is an increasingly common option, and it is often a safer one for older adults. But the future of the approach depends on federal action.
Nature Communications, Published online: 19 November 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-34911-4 DNA polymerase epsilon has a critical role in DNA replication initiation. Here, the authors show that in human cancer cells POLE is dispensable for the replicative helicase assembly but not for replication initiation, which requires the non-catalytic domain of POLE1.
Nature Communications, Published online: 19 November 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-34683-x Recent experiments on a WSe2/WS2 hetero-bilayer detected incompressible charge ordered states considered to be generalized Wigner crystals. Here, by performing Monte Carlo simulations of a triangular moiré lattice, the authors study the phases which emerge on melting such charge-ordered states in partially f
PLUS. Sønderjysk maskinbygger kan øge produktionen af flowplader til elektrolyse med en faktor 10-20. Men de store spillere er ikke nemme at få kontakt med.
Nature Communications, Published online: 19 November 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-34592-z The COVID-19 pandemic has stimulated an important changes in online information access. Here, the authors analyse everyday web search interactions across 25,150 US ZIP codes revealing significant differences in how digital informational resources are mobilized by different communities.
Nature Communications, Published online: 19 November 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-34866-6 3D photonic crystals (PCs) attract attention due to their unique optical properties but printing of colloidal particles is limited by lack of control over the assembly. Here, the authors demonstrate a continuous digital light processing 3D printing strategy using hydrogen bond assisted colloidal inks for fab
Nature Communications, Published online: 19 November 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-34918-x Inspired by the characteristics of textile-based flexible electronic sensors, the authors report a braided electronic cord with a low-cost, and automated fabrication to realize imperceptible, designable, and scalable user interfaces with the features of user-friendliness, excellent durability and rich intera
Nature Communications, Published online: 19 November 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-34901-6 Synthetic methodologies that enable the formation of C‒Si bonds in organic molecules are desirable. Here, the authors report the nickel-catalyzed reductive alkylsilylation of acrylonitrile with unactivated alkyl bromides and chlorosilanes.
Nature Communications, Published online: 19 November 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-34885-3 By recognizing double-stranded RNA, RIG-I is implicated in anti-viral immune responses, but also in cancer development and intestinal inflammation. Here the authors identify frameshift germline mutations of RIG-I, resulting in the generation of a circular RNA associated with increased susceptibility to colit
Nature Communications, Published online: 19 November 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-33486-4 Fast-charging is highly desired for lithium-ion batteries but is hindered by potential hazardous lithium plating and the associated parasitic reactions. Here, the authors report a nondestructive differential pressure sensing method for early detection and mitigation of lithium plating in fast-charging batter
New prefixes in the International System of Units have been confirmed, ushering in ronto and quecto for tiny numbers and ronna and quetta for very large numbers, like the amount of data on internet servers
Nature Communications, Published online: 19 November 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-34701-y Gap formation in the vasculature underpins immune and tumour cell infiltration. Here the authors propose a chemo-mechanical model to analyse how feedback between mechanosensitive signalling, active cellular forces and adhesion governs the breakdown, recovery, and integrity of endothelial junctions.
Nature Communications, Published online: 19 November 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-34766-9 Mutations in PPARγ lead to lipodystrophy, but the mechanisms by which the mutations affect the activity in chromatin is unknown. Here, Madsen, Broekema et al. showed that mutations affecting two intermolecular interactions compromise chromatin remodeling.
Nature Communications, Published online: 19 November 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-34922-1 Modeling crustal deformation is critical for understanding of tectonic processes and earthquake potentials. Here, the authors propose a deep learning approach that can be extended in a straightforward manner to complex crustal structures and inverse problems.
Världshälsoorganisationen rekommenderar att barn ska börja använda skärmar som tidigast vid 18 månaders ålder. I den svenska läroplanen för förskolan står det att varje barn, inklusive barn som är under 18 månader, ska använda digitala verktyg.
Digitala verktyg ingår i läroplanen för förskolebarn, redan från ett års ålder. Nu visar svensk forskning att småbarnens lek med surfplattor ser helt annorlunda ut än annan lek.
Toxins released by a type of bacteria that cause diarrheal disease hijack cell processes and force important proteins to assemble into 'roads to nowhere,' redirecting the proteins away from other jobs that are key to proper cell function, a new study has found.
Researchers discuss how mimicking sleep patterns of the human brain in artificial neural networks may help mitigate the threat of catastrophic forgetting in the latter, boosting their utility across a spectrum of research interests.
Researchers discuss how mimicking sleep patterns of the human brain in artificial neural networks may help mitigate the threat of catastrophic forgetting in the latter, boosting their utility across a spectrum of research interests.
In the weeks since Elon Musk took over as CEO of Twitter, the company has laid off nearly half of its workers and offered the remaining employees an ultimatum: Commit to being "extremely hardcore" going forward or leave the company . According to The New York Times , hundreds of employees have opted for the latter. On Wednesday night—as the deadline loomed—Andy Wu, an assistant professor of busin
This is an edition of The Atlantic Daily, a newsletter that guides you through the biggest stories of the day, helps you discover new ideas, and recommends the best in culture. Sign up for it here . The authoritarians at home and abroad have faced some reversals, but Americans should consider the midterm elections as only a respite. Liberal democracy remains in danger in the United States and aro
Toxins released by a type of bacteria that cause diarrheal disease hijack cell processes and force important proteins to assemble into "roads to nowhere," redirecting the proteins away from other jobs that are key to proper cell function, a new study has found.
Rapid changes in marine oxygen levels may have played a significant role in driving Earth's first mass extinction, according to a new study led by Florida State University researchers.
Depending on age, humans need 7 to 13 hours of sleep per 24 hours. During this time, a lot happens: Heart rate, breathing and metabolism ebb and flow; hormone levels adjust; the body relaxes. Not so much in the brain.
A new study has revealed the true shape of the diffuse cloud of stars surrounding the disk of our galaxy. For decades, astronomers have thought that this cloud of stars—called the stellar halo—was largely spherical, like a beach ball. Now a new model based on modern observations shows the stellar halo is oblong and tilted, much like a football that has just been kicked.
Toxins released by a type of bacteria that cause diarrheal disease hijack cell processes and force important proteins to assemble into "roads to nowhere," redirecting the proteins away from other jobs that are key to proper cell function, a new study has found.
Depending on age, humans need 7 to 13 hours of sleep per 24 hours. During this time, a lot happens: Heart rate, breathing and metabolism ebb and flow; hormone levels adjust; the body relaxes. Not so much in the brain.
A few short years ago, media reports were holding up Theranos founder and CEO Elizabeth Holmes as the next Steve Jobs, a comparison she clearly invited with her trademark black turtleneck and deep speaking voice. However, the company's supposedly revolutionary blood testing technology didn't work, and Holmes now stands convicted of multiple counts of wire fraud. After numerous delays due to the C
Nature Communications, Published online: 18 November 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-34913-2 The interception of one chemical intermediate with another intermediate is very challenging, as intermediates may be incompatible or too reactive, but could result in a streamlined method of organic synthesis. Here, the authors demonstrate enantioselective four-component reactions via the coupling of two int
Nice Rocket Revenge porn is a horrible thing , and Twitter should definitely continue to ban anyone who attempts to post it on the app. That being said, a video of a rocket taking off — an actual rocket, you pervs — does not revenge porn make, and shouldn't be flagged as such. It seems like a silly thing to have to say, but such is the exact situation that spaceflight photographer John Kraus foun
The company faces scrutiny after botching sales for the artist's Eras Tour. But people have complained about its grip on the ticketing industry for years.
So far, there no uniform guidelines have existed for the treatment of arthritis of the jaw, a potentially debilitating consequence of juvenile arthritis.
A genetic survey of porcini mushrooms across the Northern Hemisphere found that these delicious fungi evolved in surprising ways — contrary to the expectations of many who think that geographic isolation would be the primary driver for species diversity. In fact, there are regions in the world where porcini maintain their genetic distinctiveness in local ecological niches, even if they are not is
Make no mistake: Ticketmaster deserves the scorn that it is currently receiving from Taylor Swift's listenership, a population of such size and power that it probably merits a spot in the United Nations. Earlier this week, the company's just-for-fans presale of tickets to Swift's 2023 concert tour was riddled with bugs and delays. More shocking, Ticketmaster then canceled the general-public sale
A UN program to revamp weather forecasting in lower-income countries could improve global climate models and help people prepare for extreme weather events
A study has found that anti-hyperglycemic medications used to treat Type 2 diabetes resulted in an increased risk of multiple sclerosis for people older than 45, particularly among women.
Personal sensing data could help monitor and alleviate stress among resident physicians, although privacy concerns over who sees the information and for what purposes must be addressed, according to collaborative research.
Scientists have identified a key protein that helps tumors evade attacks by the immune system, contributing to poor responses to immunotherapy in the clinic.
Researchers have developed a new method of protecting organs during heart and aortic surgery when blood circulation has to be blocked. Rather than relying on cold temperatures to induce hypometabolism and reduce the need for oxygen, the technique works by stimulating Q neurons in the brain, which slows metabolism down to a hibernation-like state. The findings could lead to new ways of performing s
Nature, Published online: 18 November 2022; doi:10.1038/d41586-022-03787-1 Investigation by agency historian finds no evidence explicitly linking former director James Webb with anti-LGBT+ actions.
Stayin' Alive NASA's astronaut social media handbook just dropped — and they've got some staunch guidelines for space tweeting. As part of a public records request, NASA released to Vox an almost entirely unredacted copy of its current social media handbook for astronauts , and it offers a fascinating look into the agency's policies for the online astronauts it sends to space. Overall, it's a rea
Worst Case Scenario Elon Musk's Twitter-buying experiment is somehow going even worse than expected, amid reports that he's locked employees out of the company's office buildings. As reported by Platformer 's Zoë Schiffer , an email sent to Twitter staff yesterday evening informed them out of the blue that they wouldn't be able to get into their offices for the rest of the week. "We're hearing th
The eastern Pacific is expected to be unusually cold for the third winter in a row, contributing along with climate change to extreme precipitation and drought
Nature Communications, Published online: 18 November 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-34836-y The preparation of chiral sulfones featuring quaternary carbon stereocenters remains challenging. Here the authors report the synthesis of such compounds via a multicomponent reaction involving a photoinduced radical sulfur dioxide insertion followed by an asymmetric Truce–Smiles rearrangement.
Nature Communications, Published online: 18 November 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-34411-5 'Crop growing periods and cultivars are key to crop adaptation. Here, the authors use a modelling approach that integrates farmers decision and biophysical crop models, showing the importance of cultivar, sowing date and growing period adaptation.'
Scientific Reports, Published online: 18 November 2022; doi:10.1038/s41598-022-24222-5 Author Correction: Predicting potential global and future distributions of the African armyworm ( Spodoptera exempta ) using species distribution models
It's not clear why grain-fed mice are better able to recover after infection, but a study's findings suggest food type may skew the results of animal studies.
NASA says an extensive review of historical records found no evidence that Webb ever led or supported purges of government employees who were gay. But some astronomers think that's a pretty low bar. (Image credit: NASA GSFC/CIL/Adriana Manrique Gutierrez)
Abstract Tumors exploit numerous immune checkpoints, including those deployed by myeloid cells to curtail antitumor immunity. Here, we show that the C-type lectin receptor CLEC-1 expressed by myeloid cells senses dead cells killed by programmed necrosis. Moreover, we identified Tripartite Motif Containing 21 (TRIM21) as an endogenous ligand overexpressed in various cancers. We observed that the c
Abstract The description of the formation of ash aggregates is crucial to our understanding of tephra dispersal and, therefore, to the forecasting of volcanic ash concentration in the atmosphere. Regardless of the importance of electrostatic processes, particle and aggregate charge is of complex determination both in the field and in the laboratory. We have measured the bulk charge carried by sin
Abstract Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a heterogeneous disorder with abnormalities in multiple biological domains. In an advanced machine learning analysis of postmortem brain and in vivo blood multi-omics molecular data ( N = 1863), we integrated epigenomic, transcriptomic, proteomic, and metabolomic profiles into a multilevel biological AD taxonomy. We obtained a personalized multilevel molecular
Abstract During corticogenesis, dynamic regulation of apical adhesion is fundamental to generate correct numbers and cell identities. While radial glial cells (RGCs) maintain basal and apical anchors, basal progenitors and neurons detach and settle at distal positions from the apical border. Whether diffusible signals delivered from the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) contribute to the regulation of ap
Abstract Two-dimensional (2D) materials have enabled promising applications in modern miniaturized devices. However, device operation may lead to substantial temperature rise and thermal stress, resulting in device failure. To address such thermal challenges, the thermal expansion coefficient (TEC) needs to be well understood. Here, we characterize the in-plane TECs of transition metal dichalcoge
Abstract Diabetes mellitus is a complex metabolic disorder that is associated with an increased risk of breast cancer. Despite this correlation, the interplay between tumor progression and diabetes, particularly with regard to stiffening of the extracellular matrix, is still mechanistically unclear. Here, we established a murine model where hyperglycemia was induced before breast tumor developmen
Abstract Physical injury often impairs mobility, which can have dire consequences for survival in animals. Revealing mechanisms of robust biological intelligence to prevent system failure can provide critical insights into how complex brains generate adaptive movement and inspiration to design fault-tolerant robots. For flying animals, physical injury to a wing can have severe consequences, as fl
Abstract The timing and connections between global cooling, marine redox conditions, and biotic turnover are underconstrained for the Late Ordovician. The second most severe mass extinction occurred at the end of the Ordovician period, resulting in ~85% loss of marine species between two extinction pulses. As the only "Big 5" extinction that occurred during icehouse conditions, this interval is a
Abstract Although parasite-mediated selection is a major driver of host evolution, its influence on genetic variation for parasite resistance is not yet well understood. We monitored resistance in a large population of the planktonic crustacean Daphnia magna over 8 years, as it underwent yearly epidemics of the bacterial pathogen Pasteuria ramosa . We observed cyclic dynamics of resistance: Resis
Abstract Despite the challenges in treating glioblastomas (GBMs) with immune adjuvants, increasing evidence suggests that targeting the immune cells within the tumor microenvironment (TME) can lead to improved responses. Here, we present a closed-loop controlled, microbubble-enhanced focused ultrasound (MB-FUS) system and test its abilities to safely and effectively treat GBMs using immune checkp
Abstract Propylene oxide, the first chiral molecule recently detected in the interstellar medium, has once again raised the question whether biomolecular chirality might have cosmic origins. However, accurate chiroptical properties of propylene oxide in the ultraviolet spectral range necessary to suggest possible asymmetric synthetic routes in the gas phase are scarce. Here, we report on the firs
Abstract A stop codon within the mRNA facilitates coordinated termination of protein synthesis, releasing the nascent polypeptide from the ribosome. This essential step in gene expression is impeded with transcripts lacking a stop codon, generating nonstop ribosome complexes. Here, we use deep sequencing to investigate sources of nonstop mRNAs generated from the human mitochondrial genome. We ide
Abstract The fibrocartilage presented on the joint surface was caused by cartilage injury or degeneration. There is still a lack of effective strategies for fibrocartilage. Here, we hypothesized that the fibrocartilage could be viewed as a raw material for the renewal of hyaline cartilage and proposed a previously unidentified strategy of cartilage regeneration, namely, "fibrocartilage hyalinizat
Abstract Since the emergence of SARS-CoV-2, five different variants of concern (VOCs) have been identified: Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta, and Omicron. Because of confounding factors in the human population, such as preexisting immunity, comparing severity of disease caused by different VOCs is challenging. Here, we investigate disease progression in the rhesus macaque model upon inoculation with the
Abstract Molecular systems with ability to controllably transform between different conformations play pivotal roles in regulating biochemical functions. Here, we report the design of a bistable DNA origami four-way junction (DOJ) molecular system that adopts two distinct stable conformations with controllable reconfigurability by using conformation-controlled base stacking. Exquisite control ove
Fruit flies can quickly compensate for catastrophic wing injuries, researchers found, maintaining the same stability after losing up to 40% of a wing. This finding could inform the design of versatile robots, which face the similar challenge of having to quickly adapt to mishaps in the field.
Researchers developed a technique to effectively measure the thermal expansion coefficient of two-dimensional materials. With this information, engineers could more effectively and efficiently use these atomically-thin materials to develop next-generation electronic devices that can perform better and run faster than those built with conventional materials.
Inspired by the biomechanics of the manta ray, researchers have developed an energy-efficient soft robot that can swim more than four times faster than previous swimming soft robots. The robots are called 'butterfly bots,' because their swimming motion resembles the way a person's arms move when they are swimming the butterfly stroke.
Nature Communications, Published online: 18 November 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-34875-5 In this work, the authors determine the crystal structure of a ProQ/FinO RNA chaperone bound to its RNA target. This provides insight into how this family of bacterial proteins recognize transcriptional terminator structures.
The notorious ticket peddling service Ticketmaster has never been a fan favorite, and anyone who's ever bought a concert ticket there can attest to why. Preposterous prices, slimy junk fees, and terrible customer service are just a few of its mundane evils. In spite of how universally reviled it is, Ticketmaster has persisted as the king of the box office. But now, it's facing its worst PR nightm
Fruit flies can quickly compensate for catastrophic wing injuries, researchers found, maintaining the same stability after losing up to 40% of a wing. This finding could inform the design of versatile robots, which face the similar challenge of having to quickly adapt to mishaps in the field.
Twitter is a crucial communication tool during disasters, but impersonators and other problems under Elon Musk's leadership have emergency managers on edge
, a new study shows. Scientific breakthroughs aren't possible without the painstaking process of clinical trials. So what happens when many of those trials leave out large portions of the population? Katherine McDonald, a professor of public health at Syracuse University, and associate dean of research in the Falk College of Sport and Human Dynamics, focuses her research around the theme of creat
Nature, Published online: 18 November 2022; doi:10.1038/d41586-022-03603-w Soft robot that snaps its 'wings' overcomes the inefficiency of earlier swimming devices.
The only evidence of a species of centimetre-long white clam was a fossil collected 85 years ago, until a researcher stumbled upon one living on the shores near Santa Barbara, California
A new study shows that a rare kind of liver tumor needs one specific mutation in order to thrive, and that impeding the mutated oncogene reduces tumor growth in mice. Fibrolamellar carcinoma is a rare and lethal liver cancer that disproportionately harms young adults. It is nearly incurable. Surgery can remove the tumor, but no existing therapies are capable of reining in the cancer once it start
The therapy will cost nearly $200,000. But it's the first treatment in 100 years to alter the course of the disease, which usually begins in adolescence.
Second added periodically to synchronise atomic time and Earth time can cause problems for GPS systems, software and telecoms Scientists and government representatives meeting at a conference in France have voted to scrap leap seconds by 2035, the organisation responsible for global timekeeping has said. Similar to leap years, leap seconds have been periodically added to clocks over the last half
On Tuesday, a missile landed in Przewodów, a Polish village near the border with Ukraine. Two people were killed in the blast. Their deaths were a direct consequence of Russia's ongoing invasion of Ukraine, though in the fog of war it was not immediately clear which side was to blame. Initial theories held that the missile had been fired by Russia at Ukraine and gone astray, though later U.S. int
Researchers have engineered bacteria to quickly sense and report on the presence of a variety of contaminants in the environment. Their study in Nature shows the cells can be programmed to identify chemical invaders and report within minutes by releasing a detectable electrical current. Such "smart" devices could power themselves by scavenging energy in the environment as they monitor conditions
No Photos, Please NASA barred the press from photographing the launch site of its Space Launch System after it boosted the agency's Artemis I Moon mission into space earlier this week. Multiple space reporters said on Twitter that the agency had sent them a message telling them they were prohibited from photographing the Artemis 1 launch tower after the liftoff. "NASA did not provide a reason," E
Twitter is a crucial communication tool during disasters, but impersonators and other problems under Elon Musk's leadership have emergency managers on edge
Ronna, quetta, ronto and quecto added to International System of Units in first such change for more than 30 years Experts have voted for an expansion of the universe – or at least the official terminology that can be drawn upon to describe the vanishingly small and the preposterously large. In a vote at the General Conference on Weights and Measures in Versailles on Friday, the International Sys
Nature Communications, Published online: 18 November 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-34793-6 Targeting biomedically relevant protein-protein interactions is a long-lasting challenge in medicinal chemistry. Here, the authors develop a single α-helical peptide scaffold that can be tailored to target globular proteins of biomedical interest.
A dietary change could be a key to enhancing colon cancer treatment, a new study finds. Researchers found in cells and in mice that a low-protein diet blocked the nutrient signaling pathway that fires up a master regulator of cancer growth.
No amount of alcohol consumption is safe for a developing fetus. A new study presents in molecular detail how alcohol harms growth and functioning of developing brain organoids.
Astronomy is driven by big questions, and they don't come much bigger than wondering how the first stars and galaxies began to form—eventually giving rise to our own existence.
Researchers of the University of Malaga (UMA) and the University of Jaen (UJA) have discovered Egypt's oldest tomb oriented to the winter solstice. Located in the necropolis of Qubbet el-Hawa (Aswan), it is precisely oriented to the sunrise of the winter solstice, in such a way that the sun's rays bathed with its light the place that was intended to house the statue of a governor of the city of El
Asphaltenes, a byproduct of crude oil production, are a waste material with potential. Rice University scientists are determined to find it by converting the carbon-rich resource into useful graphene.
In light of vehicular pollutants contributing to decreasing air quality, governments across the globe are posing stricter emission regulations for automobiles. This calls for the development of more efficient exhaust gas after-treatment systems, which are systems to "clean" exhaust gas before it is released into the atmosphere).
Two-dimensional materials, which consist of just a single layer of atoms, can be packed together more densely than conventional materials, so they could be used to make transistors, solar cells, LEDs, and other devices that run faster and perform better.
Fruit flies can quickly compensate for catastrophic wing injuries, researchers found, maintaining the same stability after losing up to 40% of a wing. This finding could inform the design of versatile robots, which face the similar challenge of having to quickly adapt to mishaps in the field.
Fruit flies can quickly compensate for catastrophic wing injuries, researchers found, maintaining the same stability after losing up to 40% of a wing. This finding could inform the design of versatile robots, which face the similar challenge of having to quickly adapt to mishaps in the field.
A global open-source dataset of high-resolution images of Earth—the most extensive and detailed of its kind—has been developed by experts led by UCL with data from the European Space Agency (ESA).
Pandemic-related school closures at neighborhood public schools led parents to wonder what other options they had. Many voted for the people they hope will give them more choices as they chose state superintendents on their midterm ballots this month.
Researchers from the Università Cattolica at Piacenza, have developed a new fertilizer from food chain waste, specifically from the waste of the productions of lactic acid bacteria that currently have to be eliminated through purification processes.
Researchers from the Università Cattolica at Piacenza, have developed a new fertilizer from food chain waste, specifically from the waste of the productions of lactic acid bacteria that currently have to be eliminated through purification processes.
In a milestone decision, federal regulators on Thursday signed off on plans to demolish four aging dams along the Klamath River, paving the way for hundreds of miles of native fish habitat along the California-Oregon border to flow freely for the first time in more than a century.
A novel artificial intelligence blood testing technology has been used to successfully detect lung cancer in a 2021 study has now detected more than 80% of liver cancers in a new study of 724 people.
Researchers mapping a molecular atlas for ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) have made a major advance toward distinguishing whether the early pre-cancers in the breast will develop into invasive cancers or remain stable.
Scientists have developed a new way to guide the self-assembly of a wide range of novel nanoscale structures using simple layered block copolymers as starting materials. The work could help guide the design of custom surface coatings with tailored optical, electronic, and mechanical properties for use in sensors, batteries, filters, and more.
Physicists explains how the theoretical chemist Martin Karplus and his team applied the approach of molecular dynamics simulation to a large biological molecule, a protein, deeply impacting biology and the physical sciences in the 20th and 21st centuries.
A mind-controlled wheelchair can help a paralyzed person gain new mobility by translating users' thoughts into mechanical commands. Researchers now demonstrate that tetraplegic users can operate mind-controlled wheelchairs in a natural, cluttered environment after training for an extended period.
A new discovery could finally usher the development of solid-state lithium batteries, which would be more lightweight, compact, and safe than current lithium batteries. The growth of metallic filaments called dendrites within the solid electrolyte has been a longstanding obstacle, but the new study explains how dendrites form and how to divert them.
The wastewater draining from massive pools of sewage sludge has the potential to play a role in more sustainable agriculture, according to environmental engineering researchers.
An unusual type of antibody that even at miniscule levels neutralizes the Zika virus and renders the virus infection undetectable in preclinical models has been identified.
In a milestone decision, federal regulators on Thursday signed off on plans to demolish four aging dams along the Klamath River, paving the way for hundreds of miles of native fish habitat along the California-Oregon border to flow freely for the first time in more than a century.
Nature, Published online: 18 November 2022; doi:10.1038/d41586-022-03785-3 Prevent 'equity washing' by making research collaborations with level partnerships.
Nature, Published online: 18 November 2022; doi:10.1038/d41586-022-03784-4 Massive study shows how having more staff and students allows scientists at prestigious US institutions to publish more research.
According to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the global mean sea level has risen faster since 1900 than over any preceding century in the last 3000 years. This makes hundreds of coastal cities and millions of people vulnerable to a threat of higher water levels.
Researchers at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) has recently developed a novel integration scheme for efficient coupling between III-V compound semiconductor devices and silicon components on silicon photonics (Si-photonics) platform by selective direct epitaxy, unlocking the potential of integrating energy-efficient photonics with cost-effective electronics, as well as e
Honey bee workers collect pollen and nectar from a variety of flowering plants to use as a food source. Honey bees typically forage from up to 1-2 miles away from the hive, though sometimes they travel even further, including up to 10 miles away. However, much of the modern landscape consists of agricultural fields, which limits the foraging options for honey bees in these areas.
Multimode optical fibers (MMFs) are hair-thin strands of glass that are ubiquitous in light-guiding applications. Their development has gone hand-in-hand with the huge growth in rapid transmission of information across the world.
A new book by UVM economist Jon Erickson, "The Progress Illusion: Reclaiming Our Future from the Fairytale of Economics" (Island Press, Dec. 1) explores the harsh economic realities that have led to sky-high inflation, growing inequality, polarized politics, and climate crisis.
Federal regulations ban tobacco companies from advertising to kids and prohibit profanity on television before 10 p.m. But what is protecting children from predatory advertising of junk food, especially with sneaky online marketing tactics like the use of influencers?
Thousands of years ago during the last Ice Age, rivers flowed from giant glaciers in the Sierra Nevada down to the Central Valley, carving into rock and gouging channels at a time when the sea level was about 400 feet lower. When the glaciers retreated, meltwater coursed down and buried the river channels in sediment.
The clock is ticking. The 27th United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Conference of the Parties (COP27) is nearly halfway through. Beyond the nice words, some announcements designed to make headlines and more explanations about how bad the climate crisis is, COP27's outputs and results are far from what the world expects and what the planet needs.
The wastewater draining from massive pools of sewage sludge has the potential to play a role in more sustainable agriculture, according to environmental engineering researchers at Drexel University.
Honey bee workers collect pollen and nectar from a variety of flowering plants to use as a food source. Honey bees typically forage from up to 1-2 miles away from the hive, though sometimes they travel even further, including up to 10 miles away. However, much of the modern landscape consists of agricultural fields, which limits the foraging options for honey bees in these areas.
Birth Canal The James Webb Space Telescope's latest mind-bending image just dropped — and this one is, in a word, splendid. As NASA notes in a blog post about the finding, the telescope's Near-Infrared Camera (NIRCam) was put to incredible use when capturing the "once-hidden features" of the beginnings of a star. Known as "protostars," celestial objects like this one — found inside an uber-absorb
Physicists explains how the theoretical chemist Martin Karplus and his team applied the approach of molecular dynamics simulation to a large biological molecule, a protein, deeply impacting biology and the physical sciences in the 20th and 21st centuries.
A mind-controlled wheelchair can help a paralyzed person gain new mobility by translating users' thoughts into mechanical commands. Researchers now demonstrate that tetraplegic users can operate mind-controlled wheelchairs in a natural, cluttered environment after training for an extended period.
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