Ultra-Rare Cosmic Sight: Green Comet And Mars Set to Appear Side by Side
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Bedste råd til datakrigeren, der vil have mindre overvågning: – Slet sociale medier
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Space rock or flashy alien technology? We're going to find out
Science is filled with imagined realities – beliefs that will turn out to be untrue – and the idea that interstellar objects are simply rocks could be one of them, writes physicist Avi Loeb
Variation of lightning-ignited wildfire patterns under climate change
Nature Communications, Published online: 10 February 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-36500-5 This study shows that climate change is expected to result in a 41% increase in the frequency of lightning worldwide. This increase has the potential to amplify the risk of lightning-induced wildfires.
The impacts of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine dose separation and targeting on the COVID-19 epidemic in England
Nature Communications, Published online: 10 February 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-35943-0 In England, SARS-CoV-2 vaccines were initially targeted to older, more vulnerable people; first vaccine doses were prioritised over second doses, and an interval of twelve weeks was used between doses. Here, the authors assess the impacts of these policy decisions by simulating counterfactual scenarios.
H2B ubiquitination recruits FACT to maintain a stable altered nucleosome state for transcriptional activation
Nature Communications, Published online: 10 February 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-36467-3 Here the authors investigated the direct collaboration between ubiquitinated histone H2B (ubH2B) with FACT at the nucleosome level. They found ubH2B enhances FACT's chaperone property, recruits FACT to form a stable altered nucleosome state, and provides a key platform for transcription.
A conserved tooth resorption mechanism in modern and fossil snakes
Nature Communications, Published online: 10 February 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-36422-2 Living snakes replace their teeth without external resorption. Here, the authors use histology to show that odontoclasts resorb dentine internally and investigate this mechanism in fossil snakes.
Photos of the Week: Ice Canoe, Rainbow Mountain, Balloon Debris
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Schneider Shorts 10.02.2023 – Pound of Flesh
Schneider Shorts 10.02.2023 – an anonymous attack team harasses a Californian poet, a brothel with pipettes just for mTORman, Sicilian scholars fighting retractions, other Sicilian scholars going Egypt, with Photoshop classics, Antarctic predators, and yet another amazing correction by Wiley.
Astronomers Detect a Strange New 'Molecular Bubble' Structure in Space
It's only the second time we've seen something like this.
Genetically engineered to live on the moon
I'm thinking of a setting in the future where humanity has terraformed the inside of massive magma tubes on the moon, creating massive cities in these sealed environments. The problem I'm trying to figure out is how we can use genetic engineering to make us more comfortable in such a low gravity environment. The first idea I had was lowering their center of gravity with much shorter legs and bein
The Air Around You Affects How You Play Chess, Scientists Find
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Mysterious Dark Galaxy Emits No Visible Light, Scientists Say
Made up almost entirely of dark matter.
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Exaggerated responses to a virus long gone | Science
Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children is caused by abnormal cell activation
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A slow-motion crisis is underway among graduate students and postdocs in the United States who comprise today's indispensable research and teaching workforce and tomorrow's scientific leaders. Low pay, lack of benefits, and sometimes toxic research …
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Multilingual translation for zero-shot biomedical classification using BioTranslator
Nature Communications, Published online: 10 February 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-36476-2 Here, the authors develop the cross-modal translation method BioTranslator to translate the textual description to non-text biological data. This approach frees scientists from limiting their analysis within predefined controlled vocabularies.
Planthopper salivary sheath protein LsSP1 contributes to manipulation of rice plant defenses
Nature Communications, Published online: 10 February 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-36403-5 Salivary elicitors secreted by herbivorous insects can be perceived by host plants to trigger plant immunity. Here, the authors show that the small brown planthopper salivary sheath protein LsSP1 binds to salivary sheath proteins and contributes to insect feeding by manipulating rice plant defenses.
Emergence of chaos in a compartmentalized catalytic reaction nanosystem
Nature Communications, Published online: 10 February 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-36434-y In situ studies of the spatio-temporal behavior of individual well-defined nanosized compartments are paramount in heterogeneous catalysis. Here, a transition from oscillating to chaotic behaviour was observed in catalytic hydrogen oxidation on a rhodium nanocrystal serving as a model of a single catalytic p
Havforsker: Lynetteholms propeffekt kan være 21 gange større end antaget
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FGL2-targeting T cells exhibit antitumor effects on glioblastoma and recruit tumor-specific brain-resident memory T cells
Nature Communications, Published online: 10 February 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-36430-2 Glioblastoma is an aggressive type of cancer with poor patient prognosis. Here, the authors show that T cells armed with an FGL2-specific scFV can induce antitumour responses mediated by tissue-resident memory T cells in the brain.
Theory of Mind May Have Spontaneously Emerged in Large Language Models
submitted by /u/MysteryInc152 [link] [comments]
Transpod's New All-Electric FluxJet 'Train' Travels Faster Than a Jet… will be able to soar at more than 621 mph sans emissions.
submitted by /u/hcbaron [link] [comments]
Beetroot Really Can Boost Athletic Performance, And This Is Why
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Dancing lemur: Chester Zoo celebrates Coquerel's sifaka birth
The arrival of a Coquerel's sifaka brings the number in European zoos to seven, experts say.
Part of The Sun Has Broken Off And Formed a Vortex… What The Heck Is Going on?
Scientists have never seen anything like it.
Looking for research subjects for a study on emotional responses to sound!- Volunteer at UNLV
Want to participate in science? At the UNLV Music Lab (Principal Investigator: Erin Hannon) we study how different people respond to music, language, and the many sounds in the world. We are currently recruiting for a research study in which we will ask you questions about which sounds you like and dislike, your musical experiences and habits, and your general auditory experiences, and you will d
A new damselfly species is sharing habitat with UK natives
A damselfly species that came to the UK from Europe poses a minimal risk to native damselflies and dragonflies, new research shows.
A new damselfly species is sharing habitat with UK natives
A damselfly species that came to the UK from Europe poses a minimal risk to native damselflies and dragonflies, new research shows.
Boredom and the Brain
Given how overstimulating our world has become (or perhaps because of it), we spend a surprising amount of time absolutely bored to tears. Maybe your wireless headphones died during a long flight and you are simply left to sit in silence, or perhaps your work meeting has just crept into its third hour with no […]
Carbon capture too expensive, takes too long to build: Report
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Curious to see how would you sound with a different accent? There is an AI for this!
Hi! We are a team of educators and researchers developing a free educational tool for anyone curious to see how they sound with a different accent. Currently, it allows choosing British or US english , and there are 60+ voices available. The platform is in Beta: once you sign in, you can make your own digital avatar (yes, with your face) who will speak with you in the accent you prefer and only s
Older movies that tried to depict what the future will look like often ended up being completely wrong. What current depictions of the future in modern movies do you think will end up being similarly wrong?
I asked the r/MoviePoll community to rank their top 4 older movies with depictions of the future and that made me realize how often movies make bold and innacurate depictions of what the future will look like. Classic examples of these predictions include flying cars or fully functional AI in humanoid form by 2019 like in the original Blade Runner. That got me thinking, what depictions of the fut
"We're not calling this a rescue Soyuz." For the first time in the 22 year history of the ISS, a docked spacecraft has been declared unfit to return its crew. A meteoroid strike damaged the Soyuz MS-22 spacecraft, and 3 temporarily stranded astronauts now wait for the launch of a new ride home.
submitted by /u/EricFromOuterSpace [link] [comments]
Beware the Lidless Toilet
This is an edition of The Atlantic Daily, a newsletter that guides you through the biggest stories of the day, helps you discover new ideas, and recommends the best in culture. Sign up for it here. Don't be fooled by the unsettling elegance of the phrase toilet plume . It describes the invisible cloud of particles heaved by a toilet when flushed, and was once feared to be a vector for COVID-19. M
My Strange Day With Bing's New AI Chatbot
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The Twitch 'Seinfeld' Show Proves AI Shouldn't Write Comedy
This week, the AI-generated parody "Nothing, Forever" got temporarily banned from the streaming site following some transphobic jokes.
Bread made from a new type of flour keeps you fuller for longer
Bread made from a new type of whole cell pulse flour can lower blood glucose (sugar) levels and keep you fuller for longer, new research has found.
Elon Musk Furious at Twitter Engineers Because People Aren't Faving His Tweets
Elon Musk Twitter Engineer
Twitter CEO Elon Musk is complaining about how few people are interacting with his tweets, Platformer reports , in an internal tantrum that underlines just how little he knows about the company he bought for $44 billion last year. "This is ridiculous," Musk raged, according to Platformer 's multiple sources, during a meeting at Twitter's headquarters in San Francisco. "I have more than 100 millio
Breaking: SpaceX Reaches Major Starship Milestone, Fires 31 Engines At Once
Spacex 33 Starship
Major Burn SpaceX just pulled off an incredible stunt. The company fired 31 of its gigantic Super Heavy booster's 33 rocket engines at once, producing a gargantuan amount of thrust — likely the most powerful rocket ignition in human history. It's a massive step forward, setting the stage for SpaceX's long-awaited, inaugural orbital test launch of its Starship, a spacecraft that could potentially
Bread made from a new type of flour keeps you fuller for longer
Bread made from a new type of whole cell pulse flour can lower blood glucose (sugar) levels and keep you fuller for longer, new research has found.
Fleeting interactions between the smallest phytoplankton and bacteria help to shape global ocean productivity
Microorganisms, or microbes, are the engines driving large-scale ecological and biogeochemical processes in the ocean.
'You must have a preference': How does lack of preference affect joint decision-making?
According to a new study by Dr. Yonat Zwebner of Reichman University's Arison School of Business and her colleagues, when someone says that they have "no preference," it has an effect on the consumption experience.
Scientists reveal flaws in tuberculosis bacterium by studying ferredoxins
Small proteins called ferredoxins play a pivotal role in the main metabolic pathways, the series of chemical reactions occurring within a cell.
Listening to podcasts found to widen the knowledge gap between classes
A new study by Prof. Yair Galily and Prof. Tal Samuel-Azran of Reichman University's School of Communications found that one of the consequences of the advent of podcasts is the widening of social gaps. The study examined whether the consumption of podcasts, which is associated mainly with the elite class, also extends to non-elitist genres, such as sports podcasts. The researchers found that list
Fleeting interactions between the smallest phytoplankton and bacteria help to shape global ocean productivity
Microorganisms, or microbes, are the engines driving large-scale ecological and biogeochemical processes in the ocean.
Scientists reveal flaws in tuberculosis bacterium by studying ferredoxins
Small proteins called ferredoxins play a pivotal role in the main metabolic pathways, the series of chemical reactions occurring within a cell.
Researchers turn to tiny robots to fight antibiotic resistance
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Human pancreatic islet microRNAs implicated in diabetes and related traits by large-scale genetic analysis
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Rapidly changing speciation and extinction rates can be inferred in spite of nonidentifiability
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Self-regulation of the nuclear pore complex enables clogging-free crowded transport
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Driving and characterizing nucleation of urea and glycine polymorphs in water
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Evaluating evasion strategies in zebrafish larvae
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Small molecules disaggregate alpha-synuclein and prevent seeding from patient brain-derived fibrils
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Toward personalized inference on individual treatment effects
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Pangenomic analysis reveals plant NAD+ manipulation as an important virulence activity of bacterial pathogen effectors
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
The political polarization of COVID-19 treatments among physicians and laypeople in the United States
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Divergent sensory and immune gene evolution in sea turtles with contrasting demographic and life histories
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Intentional release of native species undermines ecological stability
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Common activities and predictive gene signature identified for genetic hypomorphs of TP53
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Multidimensional visualization of the dynamic evolution of Li metal via in situ/operando methods
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Estimating perceptions of the relative COVID risk of different social-distancing behaviors from respondents' pairwise assessments
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Hippocampal–cortical coupling differentiates long-term memory processes
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Social Frailty Index: Development and validation of an index of social attributes predictive of mortality in older adults
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Resolving content moderation dilemmas between free speech and harmful misinformation
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
A small-molecule drug inhibits autophagy gene expression through the central regulator TFEB
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Behavioral encoding across timescales by region-specific dopamine dynamics
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Apolipoprotein E4 has extensive conformational heterogeneity in lipid-free and lipid-bound forms
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Lppnx lncRNA: The new kid on the block or an old friend in X-inactivation choice?
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Archaeological Podocarpus tar supports the cognitive complexity of Neanderthals
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Reply to Galupa et al: Discussing the role of Lppnx in the complexity of the X controlling element, Xce
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Reply to Paul R.B. Kozowyk: Interpreting the complexity of archaeological adhesives may lead to misconceptions about early humans
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Socio-ecological gap analysis to forecast species range contractions for conservation
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Brain aerobic glycolysis and resilience in Alzheimer disease
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Changing perspectives on early hominin diets
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Palmitoylation of the pore-forming subunit of Ca(v)1.2 controls channel voltage sensitivity and calcium transients in cardiac myocytes
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Decoding the metabolic response of Escherichia coli for sensing trace heavy metals in water
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Restricted language access during childhood affects adult brain structure in selective language regions
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Improving the relevance of paleontology to climate change policy
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Long-term, large-scale experiment reveals the effects of seed limitation, climate, and anthropogenic disturbance on restoration of plant communities in a biodiversity hotspot
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Trophically integrated ecometric models as tools for demonstrating spatial and temporal functional changes in mammal communities
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
The utility of body size as a functional trait to link the past and present in a diverse reptile clade
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
A resilient and connected network of sites to sustain biodiversity under a changing climate
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Cleaner fish recognize self in a mirror via self-face recognition like humans
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Ice and ocean constraints on early human migrations into North America along the Pacific coast
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Languages and future-oriented economic behavior—Experimental evidence for causal effects
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Defaunation and species introductions alter long-term functional trait diversity in insular reptiles
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
"Self-inactivating" rabies viruses are susceptible to loss of their intended attenuating modification
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Changes in the functional diversity of modern bird species over the last million years
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Plants maintain climate fidelity in the face of dynamic climate change
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Epigenetic function during heroin self-administration controls future relapse-associated behavior in a cell type-specific manner
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
PKD autoinhibition in trans regulates activation loop autophosphorylation in cis
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Endolysosomal TPCs regulate social behavior by controlling oxytocin secretion
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Dendrimer nanosystems for adaptive tumor-assisted drug delivery via extracellular vesicle hijacking
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Reduction of embryonic E93 expression as a hypothetical driver of the evolution of insect metamorphosis
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Limb girdle muscular disease caused by HMGCR mutation and statin myopathy treatable with mevalonolactone
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Allosteric mechanism of transcription inhibition by NusG-dependent pausing of RNA polymerase
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Major histocompatibility class I antigenic peptides derived from translation of pre-mRNAs generate immune tolerance
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Integrated regulation of dopaminergic and epigenetic effectors of neuroprotection in Parkinson's disease models
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Efficient hydrogen production from wastewater remediation by piezoelectricity coupling advanced oxidation processes
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Heparin is essential for optimal cell signaling by FGF21 and for regulation of βKlotho cellular stability
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Heterochromatin and RNAi act independently to ensure genome stability in Mucorales human fungal pathogens
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Cpeb1b-mediated cytoplasmic polyadenylation of shha mRNA modulates zebrafish definitive hematopoiesis
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Liquid-embedded (bio)printing of alginate-free, standalone, ultrafine, and ultrathin-walled cannular structures
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Moisture-driven divergence in mineral-associated soil carbon persistence
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Quantitative analysis of sterol-modulated monomer–dimer equilibrium of the β1-adrenergic receptor by DEER spectroscopy
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Hate crime supporters are found across age, gender, and income groups and are susceptible to violent political appeals
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Gaucher disease protects against tuberculosis
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
The past as a lens for biodiversity conservation on a dynamically changing planet
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Who benefits from voter identification laws?
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Single-cell recordings reveal subpopulations that grow and generate resistance at bactericidal concentrations of antibiotics
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Wolves, otters, ungulates, and a promising path for ecology
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Correction for Gan et al., An anti-CTLA-4 heavy chain–only antibody with enhanced Treg depletion shows excellent preclinical efficacy and safety profile
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Correction for Farmer et al., The Bering Strait was flooded 10,000 years before the Last Glacial Maximum
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Incoming CEO's political views may drive director departure in a firm, study shows
Voicing one's political view is no longer a taboo. People's political ideologies pervade almost every aspect of their lives. For example, researchers have identified that people choose to associate with individuals with similar political beliefs and avoid colleagues who share dissimilar or opposing political ideologies.
Incel activity online is evolving to become more extreme, study shows
Incel activity online is evolving to become more extreme as some of the online spaces hosting its violent and misogynistic content are shut down and new ones emerge, a new study shows.
Did more than one ancient human relative use early stone tools?
Scientists find oldest Oldowan butchery tools—long seen as a hallmark of our own genus—with Paranthropus fossils
News at a glance: Diversity in STEM degrees, risky glacial lakes, and low-carbon construction
The latest in science and policy
Relatively oxidized fluids fed Earth's earliest hydrothermal systems | Science
The early Earth may have had oxidizing fluids feeding hydrothermal pools.
Taxon-specific, phased siRNAs underlie a speciation locus in monkeyflowers | Science
A genetic locus–involved Mimulus speciation encodes a set of small regulatory RNAs.
Genome structures resolve the early diversification of teleost fishes | Science
Whole-genome analyses place Elopomorpha (tarpons, eels) and Osteoglossomorpha (bony-tongues) in the sister group to all other ray-finned fish.
A Mesozoic fossil lagerstätte from 250.8 million years ago shows a modern-type marine ecosystem | Science
The Guiyang Biota fossil assemblage reveals the rapid rise of a modern-type marine ecosystem after the Permian-Triassic mass extinction.
Expanded geographic distribution and dietary strategies of the earliest Oldowan hominins and Paranthropus | Science
Ancient Oldowan sites from Nyayanga show evidence of hippo butchery, plant processing, and the first Paranthropus, a type of extinct hominin, from southwest Kenya.
Gate-tunable negative refraction of mid-infrared polaritons | Science
Gate tunable nanoscale negative refraction of polaritons is demonstrated at the interface of 2D materials.
Negative refraction in hyperbolic hetero-bicrystals | Science
Nanoscale negative refraction is demonstrated for polaritons propagating normal to the interface of 2D bicrystals.
In Other Journals | Science
Editors' selections from the current scientific literature
In Science Journals | Science
Highlights from the Science family of journals
Effective implementation of new biodiversity pact | Science
In his Science Insider piece "New biodiversity pact sets ambitious goals, but will nations deliver?" (22 December 2022, https://scim.ag/1jG). E. Stokstad explains that the Kunming-Montréal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is scientifically strong but legally weak. The GBF lacks hallmarks of effective international agreements, such as reciprocal re
Understanding the limits of AI coding | Science
In the 9 December 2022 issue, the Research Article "Competition-level code generation with AlphaCode" (Y. Li et al., p. 1092) and the accompanying Perspective, "AlphaCode and 'datadriven' programming" (J. Z. Kolter, p. 1056) describe an artificial intelligence (AI)–based system for generating code. The authors explain that the system can be used for small coding problems, such as tests for computi
Soil microplastics pollution in agriculture | Science
HomeScienceVol. 379, No. 6632Soil microplastics pollution in agricultureBack To Vol. 379, No. 6632 Full accessLetter Share on Soil microplastics pollution in agricultureLiuyue He, Zhongbin Li, […] , Qian Jia, and Zhenci Xu [email protected]+1 authors fewerAuthors Info & AffiliationsScience9 Feb 2023Vol 379, Issue 6632p. 547 PREVIOUS ARTICLEHacking and the social contractPreviousNEXT ARTICLEUnde…
Hacking and the social contract | Science
Although technical fixes can help, solutions must focus on broader societal factors at play
Lost and found in El Salvador | Science
Separated by civil war, families turn to genetic testing to locate missing children
Public views on polygenic screening of embryos | Science
Understanding moral acceptability and willingness to use is crucial for informing policy
A window into prebiotic worlds? | Science
Zircon s reveal the geochemistry of Earth's earliest hydrothermal systems
Probing matter with nonlinear spectroscopy | Science
Ultrafast nonlinear spectroscopy can unravel the dynamics of highly excited electronic states
Unusual suspects in flower color evolution | Science
The expression of phased small interfering RNAs caused monkeyflower color evolution
Oceans away: Is raising salmon on land the next big thing in farming fish?
Giant tanks full of Atlantic salmon could help meet rising demand while lowering environmental impact
Latin America's bird scientists issue manifesto to end marginalization
Researchers highlight barriers to their work and steps for overcoming them
Disorder or difference? Autism researchers face off over field's terminology
Sometimes acrimonious debate is playing out in scientific papers, at conferences, and on social media
Repurposed drug battles 'brain-eating' amoeba
A drug developed to quell urinary tract infections also appears to be a promising treatment for Balamuthia mandrillaris
Global alarm system watches for methane superemitters
Artificial intelligence–powered scans capture large leaks from space nearly in real time
Could a popular COVID-19 antiviral supercharge the pandemic?
Merck & Co.'s molnupiravir appears to be speeding evolution of SARS-CoV-2
Mitochondria metabolism sets the species-specific tempo of neuronal development | Science
Mitochondria are important regulators of the pace of neuronal development underlying human-specific brain maturation.
Researchers turn to tiny robots to fight antibiotic resistance
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Human pancreatic islet microRNAs implicated in diabetes and related traits by large-scale genetic analysis
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Rapidly changing speciation and extinction rates can be inferred in spite of nonidentifiability
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Self-regulation of the nuclear pore complex enables clogging-free crowded transport
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Driving and characterizing nucleation of urea and glycine polymorphs in water
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Evaluating evasion strategies in zebrafish larvae
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Small molecules disaggregate alpha-synuclein and prevent seeding from patient brain-derived fibrils
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Toward personalized inference on individual treatment effects
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Pangenomic analysis reveals plant NAD+ manipulation as an important virulence activity of bacterial pathogen effectors
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
The political polarization of COVID-19 treatments among physicians and laypeople in the United States
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Divergent sensory and immune gene evolution in sea turtles with contrasting demographic and life histories
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Intentional release of native species undermines ecological stability
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Common activities and predictive gene signature identified for genetic hypomorphs of TP53
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Multidimensional visualization of the dynamic evolution of Li metal via in situ/operando methods
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Estimating perceptions of the relative COVID risk of different social-distancing behaviors from respondents' pairwise assessments
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Hippocampal–cortical coupling differentiates long-term memory processes
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Social Frailty Index: Development and validation of an index of social attributes predictive of mortality in older adults
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Resolving content moderation dilemmas between free speech and harmful misinformation
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
A small-molecule drug inhibits autophagy gene expression through the central regulator TFEB
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Behavioral encoding across timescales by region-specific dopamine dynamics
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Apolipoprotein E4 has extensive conformational heterogeneity in lipid-free and lipid-bound forms
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Lppnx lncRNA: The new kid on the block or an old friend in X-inactivation choice?
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Archaeological Podocarpus tar supports the cognitive complexity of Neanderthals
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Reply to Galupa et al: Discussing the role of Lppnx in the complexity of the X controlling element, Xce
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Reply to Paul R.B. Kozowyk: Interpreting the complexity of archaeological adhesives may lead to misconceptions about early humans
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Socio-ecological gap analysis to forecast species range contractions for conservation
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Brain aerobic glycolysis and resilience in Alzheimer disease
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Changing perspectives on early hominin diets
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Palmitoylation of the pore-forming subunit of Ca(v)1.2 controls channel voltage sensitivity and calcium transients in cardiac myocytes
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Decoding the metabolic response of Escherichia coli for sensing trace heavy metals in water
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Restricted language access during childhood affects adult brain structure in selective language regions
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Improving the relevance of paleontology to climate change policy
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Long-term, large-scale experiment reveals the effects of seed limitation, climate, and anthropogenic disturbance on restoration of plant communities in a biodiversity hotspot
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Trophically integrated ecometric models as tools for demonstrating spatial and temporal functional changes in mammal communities
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
The utility of body size as a functional trait to link the past and present in a diverse reptile clade
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
A resilient and connected network of sites to sustain biodiversity under a changing climate
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Cleaner fish recognize self in a mirror via self-face recognition like humans
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Ice and ocean constraints on early human migrations into North America along the Pacific coast
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Languages and future-oriented economic behavior—Experimental evidence for causal effects
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Defaunation and species introductions alter long-term functional trait diversity in insular reptiles
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
"Self-inactivating" rabies viruses are susceptible to loss of their intended attenuating modification
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Changes in the functional diversity of modern bird species over the last million years
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Plants maintain climate fidelity in the face of dynamic climate change
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Epigenetic function during heroin self-administration controls future relapse-associated behavior in a cell type-specific manner
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
PKD autoinhibition in trans regulates activation loop autophosphorylation in cis
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Endolysosomal TPCs regulate social behavior by controlling oxytocin secretion
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Dendrimer nanosystems for adaptive tumor-assisted drug delivery via extracellular vesicle hijacking
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Reduction of embryonic E93 expression as a hypothetical driver of the evolution of insect metamorphosis
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Limb girdle muscular disease caused by HMGCR mutation and statin myopathy treatable with mevalonolactone
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Allosteric mechanism of transcription inhibition by NusG-dependent pausing of RNA polymerase
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Major histocompatibility class I antigenic peptides derived from translation of pre-mRNAs generate immune tolerance
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Integrated regulation of dopaminergic and epigenetic effectors of neuroprotection in Parkinson's disease models
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Efficient hydrogen production from wastewater remediation by piezoelectricity coupling advanced oxidation processes
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Heparin is essential for optimal cell signaling by FGF21 and for regulation of βKlotho cellular stability
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Heterochromatin and RNAi act independently to ensure genome stability in Mucorales human fungal pathogens
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Cpeb1b-mediated cytoplasmic polyadenylation of shha mRNA modulates zebrafish definitive hematopoiesis
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Liquid-embedded (bio)printing of alginate-free, standalone, ultrafine, and ultrathin-walled cannular structures
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Moisture-driven divergence in mineral-associated soil carbon persistence
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Quantitative analysis of sterol-modulated monomer–dimer equilibrium of the β1-adrenergic receptor by DEER spectroscopy
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Hate crime supporters are found across age, gender, and income groups and are susceptible to violent political appeals
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Gaucher disease protects against tuberculosis
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
The past as a lens for biodiversity conservation on a dynamically changing planet
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Who benefits from voter identification laws?
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Single-cell recordings reveal subpopulations that grow and generate resistance at bactericidal concentrations of antibiotics
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Wolves, otters, ungulates, and a promising path for ecology
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Correction for Gan et al., An anti-CTLA-4 heavy chain–only antibody with enhanced Treg depletion shows excellent preclinical efficacy and safety profile
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
Correction for Farmer et al., The Bering Strait was flooded 10,000 years before the Last Glacial Maximum
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 120, Issue 7, February 2023.
New diagnostic test is 1,000 times more sensitive than conventional tests
When Srikanth Singamaneni and Guy Genin, both professors of mechanical engineering and materials science at the McKelvey School of Engineering at Washington University in St. Louis, established a new collaboration with researchers from the School of Medicine in late 2019, they didn't know the landscape of infectious disease research was about to shift dramatically. In a conference room overlooking
The Films Steven Soderbergh Watches on a Loop
Magic Mike Mike's Tatum
Steven Soderbergh is the rare filmmaker who views a sequel as a chance to do something different. In a moviemaking era suffused with safe and predictable follow-ups, Soderbergh's Ocean's Twelve remains a sterling example of a strange, surprising left turn from its predecessor's formula. The biggest challenge is always expectations, he told me in an interview: "What is the expectation from the aud
Is This The Week AI Changed Everything?
ChatGPT AI Microsoft
Welcome to the week of AI one-upmanship. On Tuesday, in a surprise announcement, Microsoft unveiled its plans to bring the technology behind OpenAI's ChatGPT bot to its search engine, Bing. (Remember Bing? Because Bing remembers your jokes.) According to the company, the new tool will be a paradigm shift in the way that humans search the internet. As one early tester demonstrated , the query Find
Fossil discovery reveals complex ecosystems existed on Earth much earlier than previously thought
About 250 million years ago, the Permian-Triassic mass extinction killed over 80% of the planet's species. In the aftermath, scientists believe that life on Earth was dominated by simple species for up to 10 million years before more complex ecosystems could evolve.
Start-up Hopes 'Super' Poplar Trees Will Suck Up More CO2
A start-up called Living Carbon is planting millions of "photosynthesis enhanced" poplar seeds across the U.S. with the aim of providing carbon credits
Man "Sure" His AI Girlfriend Will Save Him When the Robots Take Over
She Saved Me The AI girlfriend guys are at it again — and this time, they're hoping their digital paramours can save them from the robot apocalypse. In a piece for Insider , a writer who did not give his name said he was initially "pretty scared" when OpenAI's GPT-3 language model came out because, like many in his industry, he was concerned it would make his job obsolete . That fear began to dis
Scientists Unveil Plan to Mount Cannons on the Moon to Fight Climate Change
Dust Bunny A team of astrophysicists is suggesting we could protect the Earth from global warming by shooting lunar dust into space to shade the Earth from sunlight, The Washington Post reports . The Moonshot idea, as detailed in a new paper published this week in the journal PLOS Climate, would involve using massive cannons, mounted on the lunar surface, to launch dust that would eventually sett
Fossil discovery reveals complex ecosystems existed on Earth much earlier than previously thought
About 250 million years ago, the Permian-Triassic mass extinction killed over 80% of the planet's species. In the aftermath, scientists believe that life on Earth was dominated by simple species for up to 10 million years before more complex ecosystems could evolve.
SpaceX Test Fires Engines on Starship, the Most Powerful Rocket Ever
Spacex Starship SH
The ignition of the Super Heavy booster may set up an uncrewed orbital flight test next month of Starship, the company's prototype spacecraft.
Scientists reveal 'invisible' galaxy from the early universe, using space-time trick predicted by Einstein
JWST Distant Einstein
Using the ALMA telescope in Chile and Einstein's theory of relativity, scientists observed a young galaxy in the early universe that is invisible in nearly every wavelength.
Evidence for a chiral superconductor could bring quantum computing closer to the mainstream
The University of Tennessee's physicists have led a scientific team that found silicon—a mainstay of the soon-to-be trillion-dollar electronics industry—can host a novel form of superconductivity that could bring rapidly emerging quantum technologies closer to industrial scale production.
Physiological study explores how to really reach students with online teaching
Even though students' grades are no worse with online teaching than with face-to-face teaching, many report that the learning process is not sufficient. In 2022, researchers from Ruhr University Bochum's Faculty of Medicine proved that the body actually reacts differently to online teaching than to face-to-face formats, specifically with a reduced physiological state of arousal.
Retirement-age workers stick around if businesses keep investing in them, says study
Seventy-five million people from the Baby Boomer generation will be retiring by 2030. The departure of this staggering group of workers will leave a wide gap in the workforce, causing concern among employers about how to prepare.
Astronomers still scratching their heads over population of ocean-world exoplanets
In a recent study submitted to the Astrophysical Journal Letters, an international team of researchers led by the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) examine the potential for water-worlds around M-dwarf stars. Water-worlds, also known as ocean worlds, are planets that possess bodies of liquid water either directly on its surface, such as Earth, or somewhere beneath it, such as Jupiter's
Study: Presence of E. coli is a poor indicator of fecal pollution
Escherichia coli is best known as a gastrointestinal pathogen in warm-blooded animals. For the last hundred years, its presence on beaches has been assumed to indicate fecal pollution, leading to beach closures. New research examines the genetic basis for recent findings that many strains of E. coli thrive harmlessly in soil, water and beach sand. The research is published in Applied and Environme
Researchers simulate bubble collapse near oscillating walls
Bubble dynamics plays a significant role in mechanics, chemistry, medicine, and biology. Understanding their interactions with the surrounding walls of the container is crucial for numerous applications, including cavitation erosion, underwater explosion, ultrasonic cleaning, shock wave lithotripsy (for treating kidney stones) and needle-free jet injection.
How a single-gene change led to a new species of monkeyflower
Monkeyflowers glow in a rich assortment of colors, from yellow to pink to deep red-orange. But about 5 million years ago, some of them lost their yellow. In the Feb. 10 issue of Science, UConn botanists explain what happened genetically to jettison the yellow pigment, and the implications for the evolution of species.
Study: Presence of E. coli is a poor indicator of fecal pollution
Escherichia coli is best known as a gastrointestinal pathogen in warm-blooded animals. For the last hundred years, its presence on beaches has been assumed to indicate fecal pollution, leading to beach closures. New research examines the genetic basis for recent findings that many strains of E. coli thrive harmlessly in soil, water and beach sand. The research is published in Applied and Environme
How a single-gene change led to a new species of monkeyflower
Monkeyflowers glow in a rich assortment of colors, from yellow to pink to deep red-orange. But about 5 million years ago, some of them lost their yellow. In the Feb. 10 issue of Science, UConn botanists explain what happened genetically to jettison the yellow pigment, and the implications for the evolution of species.
Researchers Block Peanut Allergy Reactions in Mice
Researchers Peanut
(Image: Vladislav Nikonov/Unsplash) You probably know someone with a peanut allergy—or maybe you're allergic. More than one in every 100 people suffer from a severe peanut allergy, requiring that they take great care to avoid what could be a deadly legume. But what if it didn't have to be that way? What if folks with peanut intolerances could safely let their guard down or even enjoy what was onc
Russia's Ransomware Gangs Are Being Named and Shamed
US UK Russian Trickbot
Members of the Trickbot and Conti cybercrime gangs have been sanctioned in an unprecedented wave of action against the country's hackers.
New land creation on waterfronts is increasing, study finds
Humans are artificially expanding cities' coastlines by extending industrial ports and creating luxury residential waterfronts. Developers have added over 2,350 square kilometers of land (900 square miles, or about 40 Manhattans) to coastlines in major cities since 2000, according to a new study.
Mosquito's DNA could provide clues on gene expression, regulation
When it comes to DNA, one pesky mosquito turns out to be a rebel among species.
Mosquito's DNA could provide clues on gene expression, regulation
When it comes to DNA, one pesky mosquito turns out to be a rebel among species.
Panicked Elon Musk Asked Twitter Employees to Stop Building New Features as Site's Infrastructure Crumbles
Twitter Musk Daily
Falling Apart If you were on Twitter at all yesterday evening, you may have noticed: it was broken. If you tried to tweet outright, you were hit with a pop-up that said you'd already reached your "daily limit," even if you hadn't tweeted at all that day. People turned to scheduling their tweets, seemingly the only way to post on the platform at all. As if that wasn't enough, users found they were
Entering These "Unspeakable" Words Breaks ChatGPT
Tokens of the Beast OpenAI's ChatGPT may be the premier chatbot du jour, but it's still plagued by a host of issues — some more baffling than others. Enter researchers Jessica Rumbelow and Matthew Watkins of the SERI-MATS machine learning group, who found that if you ask ChatGPT about a bizarre series of keywords, it seems to inexplicably break the bot, Vice reports . The basis of ChatGPT's langu
Huge Dominates Free Shipping's Flame Breathing Bot! | BattleBots
Huge's vertical spinner takes on Free Shipping's flame breathing bot in this intense fight! #discoveryplus #battlebots Stream Full Episodes of BattleBots https://www.discoveryplus.com/show/battlebots About BattleBots: Next-generation robots from all over the globe trade blows to reign supreme. The series highlights the design and build of each robot, bot-builder backstories and the pursuit of the
Scientists Discover New "Superfast" Muscle Fibers in Mouse Limbs
Fast twitch fibers like these could one day be used to treat diseases like Parkinson's.
Urgent environmental action needed to limit the spread of superbugs, says new report
To reduce superbugs, world must cut down pollution and change how we behave, according to a new report by the UN.
Could a world-ending bomb be on the horizon?
The invention of the atom bomb was a revolutionary breakthrough in physics. Going from the ability to blow up small military targets, to leveling entire cities changed the world in a matter of years. My question is, why couldn't there be another breakthrough of similar scale in the future? For example: going from current hydrogen bombs to bombs capable of destroying continents or even the Earth i
I'm Alec Nevala-Lee, author of INVENTOR OF THE FUTURE, a biography of the architectural designer and futurist Buckminster Fuller (geodesic domes, Spaceship Earth) that Esquire recently named one of the 50 best biographies of all time. AMA! (x-post from /r/books)
submitted by /u/nevalalee [link] [comments]
EVs 'are not enough'": Polestar and Rivian urge more drastic climate action
Polestar Rivian Kearney
submitted by /u/filosoful [link] [comments]
The Future of Space Exploration and Commercial Space Travel
submitted by /u/chriswick48 [link] [comments]
A Russian satellite has broken into pieces, littering debris in space
Russian 2499 Earth
A Russian KOSMOS 2499 satellite broke up last month—for a second time—according to the Space Force's 18th Space Defense Squadron. In a recent tweet, the Space Force said they are currently tracking 85 individual pieces of debris at an altitude of 1,169 km (726 miles). The breakup occurred on January 4, 2023, but the reason for the disintegration remains unknown.
Gene cluster reshuffling drives natural sunscreen evolution in lichens
A new study reveals that the evolution of sunscreen pigments in lichen-forming fungi has been governed by the reshuffling of existing enzyme genes and novel accessory genes into new gene clusters.
NASA's NuSTAR telescope reveals hidden light shows on the sun
Even on a sunny day, human eyes can't see all the light our nearest star gives off. A new image displays some of this hidden light, including the high-energy X-rays emitted by the hottest material in the sun's atmosphere, as observed by NASA's Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR). While the observatory typically studies objects outside our solar system—like massive black holes and collap
NASA Rover Finds What Appears to Be Ancient Water Ripple on Mars
NASA Curiosity Mars
Ripple Torn NASA's Curiosity Mars rover has made yet another astonishing discovery, more than ten years into its epic journey across the Red Planet's barren surface. The rover has discovered "the mission's clearest evidence yet" of what NASA scientists believe to be "ancient water ripples," a fascinating new clue into the puzzle of Mars' ancient past. The ripples suggest that the surrounding "sul
FinTech companies true to their word after Brexit
UK FinTech firms who predicted in 2018 that they would partly relocate their UK operations to the European Union after Brexit have largely followed through with their plans, according to new research published this week in the journal Advances in Economic Geography.
Gene cluster reshuffling drives natural sunscreen evolution in lichens
A new study reveals that the evolution of sunscreen pigments in lichen-forming fungi has been governed by the reshuffling of existing enzyme genes and novel accessory genes into new gene clusters.
Who Made the First Stone Tool Kits?
A nearly three-million-year-old butchering site packed with animal bones, stone implements and molars from our early ancestors reignites the debate
Can clay capture carbon dioxide?
The atmospheric level of carbon dioxide—a gas that is great at trapping heat, contributing to climate change—is almost double what it was prior to the Industrial Revolution, yet it only constitutes 0.0415% of the air we breathe.
Tuning local coordination of catalysts for better lithium-sulfur batteries
A research team led by Prof. Zhu Qingshan from the Institute of Process Engineering (IPE) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences investigated the electronic structure transition from NiAs- to MnP- type CoPxS1-x compounds and how the transition influences catalytic activity of polysulfide conversion reactions in lithium-sulfur batteries.
New lithium-based scintillator crystal for detecting radiation can distinguish between neutrons and gamma rays
Security concerns over radioactive materials have persisted for many years. Airports and other public locations now routinely employ radiation detectors, and nuclear regulators need to be able to monitor the levels of subatomic particles like neutrons. Now, a team of researchers led by the University of Tsukuba has tested a new method of scintillation radiation detection based on wavelength inform
Back-to-back mega-quakes devastated Turkey. California faces similar aftershock threat
The mega-quakes in Turkey this week showcase how a magnitude 7.8 quake could trigger a magnitude 7.5 aftershock on a different fault, with 60 miles of distance between the epicenters.
Study finds food and beverage brands are common in child-influencer YouTube videos
Candy, sweet and salty snacks, sugary drinks, and ice cream brands frequently appear in videos posted by top child-influencers on "made-for-kids" YouTube channels, according to a new paper from researchers at the Rudd Center for Food Policy and Health at the University of Connecticut. Video views for the 13 channels analyzed in this study exceeded 155 billion as of June 2020.
'National conversation' needed to address air pollution in classrooms, according to researchers
A 'national conversation' is needed to combat the worrying levels of air pollution in some city-based classrooms, say researchers from the University of Surrey.
2.9-million-year-old butchery site reopens case of who made first stone tools
Along the shores of Africa's Lake Victoria in Kenya roughly 2.9 million years ago, early human ancestors used some of the oldest stone tools ever found to butcher hippos and pound plant material, according to new research led by scientists with the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History and Queens College, CUNY, as well as the National Museums of Kenya, Liverpool John Moores University a
A secret weapon in preventing the next pandemic: Fruit bats
More than four dozen Jamaican fruit bats destined for a lab in Bozeman, Montana, are set to become part of an experiment with an ambitious goal: predicting the next global pandemic.
Scientists discover receptor that blocks COVID-19 infection
University of Sydney scientists have discovered a protein in the lung that blocks SARS-CoV-2 infection and forms a natural protective barrier in the human body.
Discovery of 3m-year-old stone tools sparks prehistoric whodunnit
Presence of teeth from extinct hominin challenges view that only members of Homo genus used complex tools The discovery of stone tools dating back nearly 3m years has raised questions about which hominin species was behind the ancient technology. The artefacts, found at a site in Kenya, are thought to be the oldest known example of a specific set of stone tools used for butchery and pounding plan
'Crazy interesting' findings by Australian researchers may reveal key to Covid immunity
University of Sydney scientists have found a receptor protein which 'acts a bit like molecular velcro, in that it sticks to the spike of the virus' Follow our Australia news live blog for the latest updates Get our morning and afternoon news emails , free app or daily news podcast Australian researchers have found a protein in the lungs that sticks to the Covid-19 virus like velcro and immobilise
Americans are ready to test embryos for future college chances, survey shows
Imagine that you were provided no-cost fertility treatment and also offered a free DNA test to gauge which of those little IVF embryos floating in a dish stood the best chance of getting into a top college someday. Would you have the test performed? If you said yes, you're among about 40% percent of Americans who told pollsters they'd be more likely than not to test and pick IVF embryos for intel
Early hominin Paranthropus may have used sophisticated stone tools
Stone tools discovered in Kenya are the oldest Oldowan-type implements found, dating back at least 2.6 million years, and they may have been made by our relative Paranthropus
Sea life recovered from Permian mass extinction faster than we thought
A diverse set of fossils from China shows that a complex marine ecosystem existed 251 million years ago, shortly after a mass extinction wiped out most complex life on Earth
A Shield of Lunar Dust Could Help Cool Earth From Space
Moon Dust Help Earth
(Image: Patrick Schaudel/Unsplash) Researchers have a lot of ideas about how to cool Earth, but few are quite as eyebrow-raising as this one. Astrophysicists are pondering the pros and cons of launching moon sediment into orbit to create a dusty shield that would reduce Earth's exposure to the Sun. The idea is courtesy of three researchers at the University of Utah and the Smithsonian Astrophysic
Oldest Stone Tools Ever Found Were Not Made by Human Hands, Study Suggests
A mystery from almost 3 million years ago.
A secret weapon in preventing the next pandemic: Fruit bats
More than four dozen Jamaican fruit bats destined for a lab in Bozeman, Montana, are set to become part of an experiment with an ambitious goal: predicting the next global pandemic.
Scientists discover receptor that blocks COVID-19 infection
University of Sydney scientists have discovered a protein in the lung that blocks SARS-CoV-2 infection and forms a natural protective barrier in the human body.
Study reveals novel mechanism of divergent phenotypic plasticity for temperature adaptation in oysters
Phenotypic plasticity is essential for responding rapidly to environmental variations. However, the genetic and evolutionary mechanism underlying plasticity in the marine organism remains poorly understood.
This Fake Skin Fools Mosquitoes—to Fight the Diseases They Spread
Mosquito Bite Skin
Research on new repellents and the viruses these insects carry relies on lab animals and human volunteers. What if there was a better option?
Massive tick-killing effort fails to reduce Lyme disease cases
Killing ticks in an area reduces the number carrying the main bacterium that causes Lyme disease, but a large study found it does not lead to fewer reports of people getting sick
Hubble captures the start of a new spoke season on Saturn
New images of Saturn from NASA's Hubble Space Telescope herald the start of the planet's "spoke season" surrounding its equinox, when enigmatic features appear across its rings. The cause of the spokes, as well as their seasonal variability, has yet to be fully explained by planetary scientists.
How our own identity impacts how we judge others
People most likely to be stereotyped based on racial-gender combination were less likely to hold certain race-gender stereotypes against others
Hobby-Eberly telescope reveals galaxy gold mine in first large survey
Astronomers have barely scratched the surface of mapping the nearly endless stars and galaxies of the heavens. Using supercomputers, researchers with The University of Texas at Austin have now revealed the locations of more than 200,000 new astronomical objects. Their goal is to map even more and use that knowledge to predict the ultimate fate of the universe.
Wet La Nina winter likely to bring more water into Lake Powell
One of the Colorado River's two major reservoirs is expected to collect better than average runoff this year, thanks to an unusually wet La Nina pattern that dropped a deluge of snow up and down the basin.
Dark singlet exciton sensitized triplet energy transfer realized across CsPbBr3 nanoplate-organic interface
Semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs) hold great promise as sensitizers for triplet-triplet annihilation up-conversion (TTA-UC) due to their facile bandgap tunability and negligible inter-system crossing loss. However, the understanding of the correlation between bright/dark exciton and triplet energy transfer (TET) is still lacking. More research on this is strongly needed to reveal the distinctions b
Study reveals novel mechanism of divergent phenotypic plasticity for temperature adaptation in oysters
Phenotypic plasticity is essential for responding rapidly to environmental variations. However, the genetic and evolutionary mechanism underlying plasticity in the marine organism remains poorly understood.
No one wants masks, but we still need them to keep Covid at bay | Letters
Doctor Kelly Fearnley and an immunocompromised patient respond to Dr Jack Pickard's letter calling for an end to the requirement for mask-wearing in all clinical areas As a fellow doctor, I'd like to remind Jack Pickard ( Letters, 2 February ) of his duty of care to patients and of their right to be cared for in safe environments. His opinion that the ongoing requirement for mask-wearing in all c
Take AstraZeneca's warning seriously. The UK is missing out in life sciences
AstraZeneca UK Investment
Big pharma has choices about where to make new investments and, increasingly it seems, it is not choosing Britain Another day, another warning from the pharmaceutical sector that ministers' ambitions to make the UK "a life sciences superpower" are in danger of falling flat. The comments from Sir Pascal Soriot, chief executive of AstraZeneca, were different in one important respect, however. He of
A Common Antibiotic Could Prevent Deaths from Childbirth Complications
One in three cases of maternal sepsis can be prevented with a single dose of antibiotic, a study in low- and middle-income countries shows
Surprising Chemicals Were Used to Embalm Egyptian Mummies
Resins used by ancient Egyptians to prepare bodies for the afterlife are found in vessels in a 2,500-year-old workshop
Enhanced charge density wave with mobile superconducting vortices in La1.885Sr0.115CuO4
Nature Communications, Published online: 09 February 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-36203-x Superconductivity in the cuprates is known to be intertwined with charge and spin density waves. Here, the authors study the prototypical cuprate La1.885Sr0.115CuO4 via x-ray scattering and discover a sudden increase in the charge-density-wave amplitude upon entering the superconducting-vortex-liquid state a
Weird green bruise on woman's hand turns out to be rare tumor
A persistent bruise on a woman's hand was actually a tumor.
Half of Americans say they're worse off, the most since 2009
Half of Americans say they are financially worse off now than they were a year ago, the highest share since 2009, according to a Gallup poll released Wednesday.
Turkey-Syria earthquake: The challenge of delivering aid in a disaster zone
It's the middle of the night and you are fast asleep. Suddenly you have ceiling plaster smashing down on you, pictures are falling off the walls and your bedroom is swaying. You wake your partner, grab the kids and make your way down a stairwell in the darkness as you are hurled from side to side.
How could we detect atom-sized primordial black holes?
One of the most intriguing predictions of Einstein's general theory of relativity is the existence of black holes: astronomical objects with gravitational fields so strong that not even light can escape them.
A potential drug in the fight against a fatal brain-eating amoeba
A lethal microbial pathogen is lurking in warm freshwater ponds, reservoirs, and rivers around the globe: Naegleria fowleri, colloquially called brain-eating amoeba, which causes the disease primary amebic meningoencephalitis (PAM).
Exploring how substantially larger brains evolved in humans
A new study, published in the journal Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, investigated the foraging behavior of children in a present-day forager society. Already from an early age, there was a gender-specific development of foraging skills. These new findings, combined with the high level of food sharing in forager societies, support the embodied capital theory, offering an explanation for the su
A Common Antibiotic Could Prevent Deaths from Childbirth Complications
One in three cases of maternal sepsis can be prevented with a single dose of antibiotic, a study in low- and middle-income countries shows
A potential drug in the fight against a fatal brain-eating amoeba
A lethal microbial pathogen is lurking in warm freshwater ponds, reservoirs, and rivers around the globe: Naegleria fowleri, colloquially called brain-eating amoeba, which causes the disease primary amebic meningoencephalitis (PAM).
Exploring how substantially larger brains evolved in humans
A new study, published in the journal Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, investigated the foraging behavior of children in a present-day forager society. Already from an early age, there was a gender-specific development of foraging skills. These new findings, combined with the high level of food sharing in forager societies, support the embodied capital theory, offering an explanation for the su
A 'Distinctly Human' Trait That Might Actually Be Universal
Eleven years ago, on the remote Japanese island of Kojima, a female macaque walked backwards into a stray heap of primate poop, glanced down at her foot, and completely flipped her lid. The monkey hightailed it down the shoreline on three feet, kicking up sand as she sprinted, until she reached a dead tree, where "she repeatedly rubbed her foot and smelled it until all of the sticky matter disapp
The Tech Giants Want What the NFL Has
When Rihanna walks, or is raised, or is lowered onto the Super Bowl stage on Sunday, she will not merely be kicking off the game's halftime show. She will be culminating Rihanna's Road to Halftime , presented by Apple Music. The world's most valuable company is in the first year of a reported five-year, $250 million deal to sponsor one of the most watched live-music performances anywhere, which h
Stable Diffusion Creator Launches New AI That Turns Boring Footage Into Super Stylized Videos
Video to Video Stable Diffusion is currently getting all the glory for its impressive ability to generate entire — though perhaps not entirely original — images from text prompts. But its cocreator, a startup called Runway, has since split ways and gone on to release a new generative AI called Gen-1 that's capable of transforming videos into almost any visual style a user wants. And we don't mean
Tesla Offers New Car to Guy Whose Steering Wheel Fell Off While Driving
Tesla Steering Twitter
Oops, No Steering A Tesla owner was shocked when the steering wheel of his week-old Tesla Model Y fell off in his hands while driving on the highway, a terrifying incident that highlights the EV maker's infamously shoddy quality control . Tesla agreed to replace the entire vehicle, InsideEVs reports — but only after plenty of negotiation. In fact, Tesla's Service Center first held the owner, Prer
The coal whack-a-mole: Getting rid of coal power could make prices fall and demand rise elsewhere
The fight against climate change is full of inconvenient truths. The latest? Coal is going to be harder to get rid of than we had hoped. Every victory like the rejection of Clive Palmer's proposed Rockhampton coal mine seems to be offset by coal's gains elsewhere.
Learning to read for pleasure is a serious matter—NZ schools should embrace a new curriculum
Until now, the New Zealand Curriculum has focused almost exclusively on the development of technical reading skills. Simply reading for pleasure hasn't been a priority, which makes its inclusion in the draft version of a refreshed curriculum particularly welcome.
New AI technology could change game prep for Super Bowl teams
New artificial intelligence technology being developed by engineers could significantly cut down on the time and cost that goes into film study for Super Bowl-bound teams (and all NFL and college football teams), while also enhancing game strategy by harnessing the power of big data.
Machine learning predicts biodiversity and resilience in the 'coral triangle'
Coral reef conservation is a steppingstone to protect marine biodiversity and life in the ocean as we know it. The health of coral also has huge societal implications: reef ecosystems provide sustenance and livelihoods for millions of people around the world. Conserving biodiversity in reef areas is both a social issue and a marine biodiversity priority.
Novel microscope developed to design better high-performance batteries
Lithium-ion batteries have transformed everyday lives—almost everyone has a smartphone, more electric vehicles can be spotted on the roads, and they keep power generators going during emergencies. As more portable electronic devices, electric vehicles and large-scale grid implementations come online, the demand for higher energy density batteries that are safe and affordable continues to grow.
Machine learning predicts biodiversity and resilience in the 'coral triangle'
Coral reef conservation is a steppingstone to protect marine biodiversity and life in the ocean as we know it. The health of coral also has huge societal implications: reef ecosystems provide sustenance and livelihoods for millions of people around the world. Conserving biodiversity in reef areas is both a social issue and a marine biodiversity priority.
Spraying tick-killing chemicals doesn't reduce Lyme disease cases
Killing ticks in an area reduces the number carrying the main bacterium that causes Lyme disease, but a large study found it does not lead to fewer reports of people getting sick
The nostalgia behind your favorite Chinese food | Vincent Yeow Lim
As a proud and passionate restaurant owner, Vincent Yeow Lim takes after his father and grandfather in the family tradition of Chinese cooking. Lim makes a delicious case to elevate the reputation of Chinese food, sharing why the comforting flavors behind iconic dishes — like a hearty helping of perfectly made fried rice — come from a long line of love, nostalgia and mastery that deserves to be
Compact, non-mechanical 3D lidar system could make autonomous driving safer
A new system represents the first time that the capabilities of conventional beam-scanning lidar systems have been combined with those of a newer 3D approach known as flash lidar. The nonmechanical 3D lidar system is compact enough to fit in the palm of the hand and solves issues of detecting and tracking poorly reflective objects.
Researchers link 27 genetic variants to ADHD
A large international study has identified 27 loci in the human genome with genetic variants that increase the risk of ADHD. This is more than twice as many as previous studies have found.
Carbon emissions from fertilizers could be reduced by as much as 80% by 2050
Researchers have calculated the carbon footprint for the full life cycle of fertilisers, which are responsible for approximately five percent of total greenhouse gas emissions — the first time this has been accurately quantified — and found that carbon emissions could be reduced to one-fifth of current levels by 2050.
'Tiny but mighty' gene fragments are crucial for maintaining blood glucose levels
Microexons, tiny fragments of genes that are just 3-27 nucleotides long, are known to play a 'tiny but mighty' role in neuronal cells. Through RNA splicing, microexons sculpt the surfaces of proteins in a highly precise manner, performing microsurgery on the nervous system's proteins. According to a new study, microexons are also crucial for pancreatic function and regulating blood glucose levels.
Bite this! Mosquito feeding chamber uses fake skin, real blood
Mosquito Bite New Skin
Bioengineers and experts in tropical medicine have invented a new way of studying mosquito feeding behavior using technology instead of live volunteers. Their open-source design combines automated cameras, artificial intelligence and blood-infused, 3D-printed 'synthetic skin.'
How to really reach students with online teaching
The body reacts differently to online than to face-to-face teaching. Researchers show just what is required of digital formats in order to compete with face-to-face formats.
How giants became dwarfs
In certain Lake Tanganyika cichlids breeding in empty snail shells, there are two extreme sizes of males: giants and dwarfs. Researchers have analyzed the genomes of these fish and found out how the peculiar sizes of males and females evolved in conjunction with the genetic sex determination mechanism.
Unlocking the secrets to Strep A virulence
Researchers have unlocked one of the secrets as to why some forms of Strep A are associated with severe invasive infection.
Endangered Bahamas bird may be lost from island following hurricane
The endangered Bahama Warbler may be surviving on just one island following Hurricane Dorian's devastation in 2019, according to researchers. A new study shows the bird's distribution and ecology on Grand Bahama before the hurricane struck. But the team says that the warbler may now only survive on neighboring Abaco island, after hurricane Dorian destroyed the bird's forest habitat on Grand Bahama
New AI methods to tackle the illegal wildlife trade on the internet
Scientists applied machine vision models and were able to deduce from the context of an image if it pertained to the sale of a live animal. These methods make it possible to flag the posts which may be selling animals illegally.
Dogs and cats can be expensive—five ways to save money on pet care as the cost of living rises
For anyone with a pet, you'll know how much happiness they can bring to your life. Pets are part of the family—which is why, as someone who shares their life with a companion animal, it's been so hard to hear about the thousands of people having to give up their pets due to the cost of living crisis.
New AI methods to tackle the illegal wildlife trade on the internet
Scientists applied machine vision models and were able to deduce from the context of an image if it pertained to the sale of a live animal. These methods make it possible to flag the posts which may be selling animals illegally.
Værd at Vide: Duer slår mennesker ved at bruge læringsteknik kendt fra kunstig intelligens
PLUS. Simple associeringslæringsmetoder kan i visse situationer være mere nyttige end at søge efter en dybere forståelse. AI-forskere peger på, at det omvendte sandelig også kan være tilfældet.
Calorie restriction slows pace of aging in healthy adults
In a first of its kind randomized controlled trial an international team of researchers shows that caloric restriction can slow the pace of aging in healthy adults. The CALERIE™ intervention slowed pace of aging measured from participants' blood DNA methylation using the algorithm DunedinPACE (Pace of Aging, Computed from the Epigenome). The intervention effect on DunedinPACE represented a 2-3 per
Progress toward fast-charging lithium-metal batteries
New Battery Lithium
Engineers report progress toward lithium-metal batteries that charge fast — as fast as an hour. This fast charging is thanks to lithium metal crystals that can be seeded and grown — quickly and uniformly — on a surprising surface. The trick is to use a crystal growing surface that lithium officially doesn't 'like.' From these seed crystals grow dense layers of uniform lithium metal. Uniform lay
Scientists boost quantum signals while reducing noise
Researchers have developed a special type of amplifier that uses a technique known as squeezing to amplify quantum signals by a factor of 100 while reducing the noise that is inherent in quantum systems by an order of magnitude. Their device is the first to demonstrate squeezing over a broad frequency bandwidth of 1.75 gigahertz, nearly two orders of magnitude higher than other architectures.
Dogs and cats can be expensive—five ways to save money on pet care as the cost of living rises
For anyone with a pet, you'll know how much happiness they can bring to your life. Pets are part of the family—which is why, as someone who shares their life with a companion animal, it's been so hard to hear about the thousands of people having to give up their pets due to the cost of living crisis.
Global supply chains are devouring what's left of Earth's unspoiled forests, say researchers
While farming continues to drive deforestation around the world, 60% of the destruction of Earth's large, intact forests is caused by other forces. In particular, our research shows that more than one-third of this destruction can be blamed on the production of commodities for export, particularly timber, minerals and oil and gas.
What happened to students who left public schools during the pandemic?
The number of students enrolled in the U.S. public school system has plummeted since 2020, with roughly 1.2 million K-12 students leaving its rolls. Where did they go?
Does restricting calories slow down ageing? We simply don't know
A test based on an "epigenetic clock" is the latest basis for claims that calorie restriction slows down ageing – but the jury is still out on whether the dieting strategy really works
Metabolome-wide association study on physical activity
Scientific Reports, Published online: 09 February 2023; doi:10.1038/s41598-022-26377-7
Scientists Grew Tiny, Partially Functional Human Intestines Inside Mice
Scientists Human Mice
To better understand our organs and perform tests on a more human-like proxy, researchers are increasingly turning to organoids : miniaturized tissue cultures, usually in the form of organs, that are made from stem cells. And a recent study , published in the journal Nature Biotechnology , may have just pushed the envelope by growing organoid human intestines with a working immune response inside
As we fight to protect species on the brink of extinction, let's not forget the familiar ones
Nothing commands attention like rarity. In the natural world, rarity is most starkly represented by the last members of a declining species. These scarce plants and animals are infinitively valuable; they represent the final hope for averting extinction.
Norway study highlights whale excrement's role in ecosystem
Minke whale excrement is "worth its weight in gold" as it plays an important role in fertilizing phytoplankton and thereby reducing the cetacean's carbon footprint, according to a Norwegian study.
Doubling protected lands for biodiversity could require tradeoffs with other land uses, study finds
Although more than half the world's countries have committed to protecting at least 30% of land and oceans by 2030 in support of biodiversity, various questions emerge: Where and what type of land should be protected? How will new land protections impact carbon emissions and climate change, or the land needed for energy and food production?
As we fight to protect species on the brink of extinction, let's not forget the familiar ones
Nothing commands attention like rarity. In the natural world, rarity is most starkly represented by the last members of a declining species. These scarce plants and animals are infinitively valuable; they represent the final hope for averting extinction.
Chemists create nanomachines by breaking them apart
"Every act of creation," Picasso famously noted, "is first an act of destruction."
Neutrons uncover hydrogen's hidden role in twisting iron
Researchers from Yale University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory collaborated on neutron scattering experiments to study hydrogen atom locations and their effects on iron in a compound similar to those commonly used in industrial catalysts.
Prosocial CEOs increase company value, stakeholder satisfaction
From Twitter under Elon Musk to the layoffs at technology companies, chief executive officers are more visible than ever. Their choices are publicized and scrutinized, affecting employees, customers and society at large.
Norway study highlights whale excrement's role in ecosystem
Minke whale excrement is "worth its weight in gold" as it plays an important role in fertilizing phytoplankton and thereby reducing the cetacean's carbon footprint, according to a Norwegian study.
Turkey-Syria earthquakes: Shallow depth of main shocks is a key reason why they've been so devastating, says geologist
The earthquakes that struck in Turkey and Syria in the early hours of February 6 have led to terrible destruction on a scale not seen in Europe for many decades. At the time of writing, the death toll has risen beyond 11,000 people and will continue to rise over the coming days and weeks. Hundreds of thousands more have lost their homes.
Book offers insight into lifestyles, societal constraints on single black professionals
Kris Marsh is tired of being asked: "Why are you single?"
The pandemic played into ageist stereotypes, but intergenerational contact and cooperation can overcome them
As the COVID-19 pandemic spread around the world, stringent public health regulations were imposed to protect vulnerable individuals, with older people seen as a particularly vulnerable group.
Doubling protected lands for biodiversity could require tradeoffs with other land uses, study finds
Although more than half the world's countries have committed to protecting at least 30% of land and oceans by 2030 in support of biodiversity, various questions emerge: Where and what type of land should be protected? How will new land protections impact carbon emissions and climate change, or the land needed for energy and food production?
Research finds well water risks more detectable during warmer weather
Over 44 million people in the United States depend on private drinking water wells that are not federally regulated. Researchers at the University of New Hampshire and collaborating institutions found that current monitoring practices do not accurately reflect groundwater pollution risks because spikes in harmful bacteria, like those from animal and human waste, vary depending on the season—with h
Inhaled powder that coats airways can block coronavirus infection
A gel that lines the respiratory tract prevented coronavirus infections in mice and monkeys, and may also work against any future new variants
Dogs that eat raw food rather than kibble have better gut health
According to surveys of 7000 owners, dogs that ate mostly dog food were 29 per cent more likely to develop gastrointestinal problems compared to dogs that mostly ate raw foods
Launching a huge dust cloud from the moon could ease global warming
Launching a million tonnes of moon dust around Earth could dim sunlight across our planet by 1.8 per cent. This would reduce the global temperature, but whether it would be worth the resources, and the risks involved in such a strategy, are unclear
Hubble captures the start of a new spoke season at Saturn
Since their discovery by NASA's Voyager mission in the 1980s, temporary 'spoke' features across Saturn's rings have fascinated scientists, yet eluded explanation. They have been observed in the years preceding and following the planet's equinox, becoming more prominent as the date approaches. Saturn's upcoming autumnal equinox of the northern hemisphere on May 6, 2025, means that spoke season has
The cod population off the coast of Sweden is not extinct
Through DNA analyses, researchers have identified that there are still juvenile coastal cod off the west coast of Sweden. However, it is still difficult to find any mature adult cod in the area.
Sensing water for smarter agriculture
Smart electronic soil sensors could enable farmers to deliver tailored doses of water to their crops, maximizing food production while saving water. KAUST researchers have developed a rapid and sensitive soil moisture sensor, at the heart of which sits a metal-organic framework (MOF) with a very high affinity for water.
How giants became dwarfs: Exploring size difference in sexual dimorphism
Difference in body size (or sexual dimorphism) between males and females is common across the animal kingdom. One of the most extreme examples of sexual dimorphism is found in the cichlid fish species Lamprologous callipterus from Lake Tanganyika in East Africa, where males are 12 times bigger (heavier) than females.
Size of insects is shaped by temperature and predators, shows study
The size of dragonflies and damselflies varies around the globe. These insects are generally larger in temperate areas than in the tropics. According to a new study from Lund University in Sweden, this is caused by a combination of temperatures and the prevalence of predators.
Sensing water for smarter agriculture
Smart electronic soil sensors could enable farmers to deliver tailored doses of water to their crops, maximizing food production while saving water. KAUST researchers have developed a rapid and sensitive soil moisture sensor, at the heart of which sits a metal-organic framework (MOF) with a very high affinity for water.
A counterintuitive way to make stronger alloys
Humans have been mixing metals to create more useful materials for thousands of years. The Bronze Age, which started around 3300 BC, was characterized by the use of bronze, an alloy of copper and tin which is stronger than either metal alone.
How microbes die influences soil carbon content, study finds
Even microorganisms do not live forever. However, the manner in which these tiny soil organisms die has an effect on the amount of carbon they leave behind. These are the latest results of a study carried out by microbiologist and ecologist Dr. Tessa Camenzind from Freie Universität Berlin, together with Humboldt Research Award winner Johannes Lehmann, visiting researcher at Freie Universität Berl
Make them thin enough, and antiferroelectric materials become ferroelectric
Antiferroelectric materials have electrical properties that make them advantageous for use in high-density energy storage applications. Researchers have now discovered a size threshold beyond which antiferroelectrics lose those properties, becoming ferroelectric.
Neanderthals lived much longer in Gipuzkoa than previously thought
A new analysis of the teeth remains found at the Lezetxiki site confirm that they belonged to Neanderthal individuals. The study, which included the involvement of the UAB and has been published in American Journal of Biological Anthropology, confirms a late presence of Neanderthals in the north of the Iberian Peninsula.
How giants became dwarfs: Exploring size difference in sexual dimorphism
Difference in body size (or sexual dimorphism) between males and females is common across the animal kingdom. One of the most extreme examples of sexual dimorphism is found in the cichlid fish species Lamprologous callipterus from Lake Tanganyika in East Africa, where males are 12 times bigger (heavier) than females.
Extremt hög lön speglar inte alltid begåvning
Höginkomsttagare presterar vanligtvis bättre vid begåvningstester – men bara till en viss gräns. Och personer med topplöner klarar till och med testet något sämre än dem som tjänar lite mindre. Inlägget dök först upp på forskning.se .
The Chatbot Search Wars Have Begun
Google Microsoft AI
Microsoft, Google, and China's Baidu all showed off ChatGPT-inspired technology to reinvent web search this week.
Size of insects is shaped by temperature and predators, shows study
The size of dragonflies and damselflies varies around the globe. These insects are generally larger in temperate areas than in the tropics. According to a new study from Lund University in Sweden, this is caused by a combination of temperatures and the prevalence of predators.
Scientists develop new index based on functional morphology to understand how ancestors of modern birds used their wings
Scientists have compared the relationship among the strength of flight bones, body mass, and the way modern birds fly to better understand the evolution of flight in birds and extinct animals, such as the Pteranodon.
Extreme earners are not necessarily extremely smart
People with higher incomes also score higher on IQ-tests — up to a point. At high incomes the relationship plateaus and the top 1% score even slightly lower on the test than those whose incomes rank right below them. This suggests that one cannot infer high intelligence from high income.
Phthalate exposure may increase diabetes risk in women
Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in plastics may contribute to diabetes risk in women, according to a new study.
Degradation of plastic waste using newly developed biocatalysts
The plastic materials polyurethane and polyvinyl alcohol can now be degraded under mild conditions with the help of enzymes as biocatalysts.
Degradation of plastic waste using newly developed biocatalysts
The plastic materials polyurethane and polyvinyl alcohol can now be degraded under mild conditions with the help of enzymes as biocatalysts.
College Student "Accidentally" Builds Explosive, Forcing Bomb Squad to Detonate It
Accidental Bomb It's like something straight out of 60s " Batman ." A University of Delaware student "accidentally" created a small amount of a "shock-sensitive explosive chemical" in one of the university's labs, prompting the evacuation of several campus buildings on Wednesday, the Newark Post reports . According to a school spokesperson, emergency officials were called in to deal with an "isol
Lithium-skyende overflade viser overraskende perspektiver for batterier af lithium-metal
PLUS. En bestemt type lithiofob metaloverflade kan undgå dannelse af dendritter og få betydning for ladetid på genopladelige lithiummetal-batterier.
People with low incomes spend longer waiting for basic services in US
People from lower-income households spend up to 6 hours a year longer waiting for basic services than those that are wealthier. Black people also spend longer waiting
Real-world testing show plug-in hybrid emissions are three times higher than official tests show
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Renewables are on track to satiate the world's appetite for electricity
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All wind turbine blades recyclable with new chemical process discovery – allows for epoxy-based blades to be broken down into raw material that can be reused to make new wind turbine blades or to be used for other purposes.
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Information consumption bias from chatGPT 'style' responces from human users
I've noticed a common trend that's disconcerting for the future on information uptake within virtual worlds. We have begun to suspect responces from AI on a bases of the contents structure, style and context when in fact many individuals write in such a style with regular occurrence. This cognative bias towards information, even if produced by an AI, leads to reduction in positive information pro
UK takes major STEP towards near limitless, low-carbon energy – Science Minister George Freeman has announced the creation of a new delivery body for the UK's fusion programme, named UK Industrial Fusion Solutions.
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Researchers Propose a Fourth Light on Traffic Signals – For Self-Driving Cars
Traffic Self Driving
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What ChatGPT Can't Teach My Writing Students
As the first student papers of the academic semester come rolling in, college and high-school teachers are expressing concern about ChatGPT, the artificial-intelligence interface that responds to queries with competent, if boring, paragraphs. It seems to open up whole new vistas of academic dishonesty , and it calls into question how and why we teach writing at all. A professor at the University
On-chip mechanical exceptional points based on an optomechanical zipper cavity
Exceptional points are a distinct type of spectral singularity in non-Hermitian systems and their intriguing physics are in study with optical exceptional points. Exceptional points are singularities in the energy functions of a physical system, where two light modes can coalesce to produce unusual effects. Mechanical oscillators are a system beyond photonics that can couple with many physical sys
Non-processed meat-based early diet reduces risk of dog digestive issues later in life, finds study
A diet of non-processed meat, human leftovers, and raw bones during puppyhood and adolescence may protect dogs against certain gastrointestinal disorders later in life, suggests research published in Scientific Reports. In contrast, a highly processed, carbohydrate-based kibble diet and regular rawhide chews were associated with increased risk of gastrointestinal problems. These findings could hav
Carbon emissions from fertilizers could be reduced by as much as 80% by 2050
Researchers have calculated the carbon footprint for the full life cycle of fertilizers, which are responsible for approximately 5% of total greenhouse gas emissions—the first time this has been accurately quantified—and found that carbon emissions could be reduced to one-fifth of current levels by 2050.
Scientists boost quantum signals while reducing noise
A certain amount of noise is inherent in any quantum system. For instance, when researchers want to read information from a quantum computer, which harnesses quantum mechanical phenomena to solve certain problems too complex for classical computers, the same quantum mechanics also imparts a minimum level of unavoidable error that limits the accuracy of the measurements.
Video: Why calcium hydroxide + corn is key to understanding Western civilization and tacos
In the world of corn tortillas, a fierce debate rages: Is it okay to make them from pre-made corn flour, or do you need to go all the way back to dried corn kernels to make truly "from scratch" tortillas?
More lunar missions means more space junk around the Moon—two astronomers are building a catalog to track the trash
Scientists and government agencies have been worried about the space junk surrounding Earth for decades. But humanity's starry ambitions are farther reaching than the space just around Earth. Ever since the 1960s with the launch of the Apollo program and the emergence of the space race between the U.S. and Soviet Union, people have been leaving trash around the moon, too.
Non-processed meat-based early diet reduces risk of dog digestive issues later in life, finds study
A diet of non-processed meat, human leftovers, and raw bones during puppyhood and adolescence may protect dogs against certain gastrointestinal disorders later in life, suggests research published in Scientific Reports. In contrast, a highly processed, carbohydrate-based kibble diet and regular rawhide chews were associated with increased risk of gastrointestinal problems. These findings could hav
Carbon emissions from fertilizers could be reduced by as much as 80% by 2050
Researchers have calculated the carbon footprint for the full life cycle of fertilizers, which are responsible for approximately 5% of total greenhouse gas emissions—the first time this has been accurately quantified—and found that carbon emissions could be reduced to one-fifth of current levels by 2050.
You have one last chance to view the green comet this week, thanks to a close flyby with Mars
The green comet C/2022 E3, last seen 50,000 years ago, will zoom past Mars this week. This could be humanity's last chance to see the comet up close.
Bering Land Bridge was only passable during 2 brief windows, study finds
The first people to enter the Americas may have taken the coastal route along the Bering Strait Land Bridge during these two periods.
Climate crisis could pave way for global termite infestation
Warming temperatures unleash termites in more areas of the world, and more termites may actually accelerate warming temperatures. Scientists say it's time for climate prediction models to take note.
Soil produces subtle noises that could reveal how healthy a forest is
A soft symphony of sounds eminates from the soil within a forest and the more thriving the ecosystem, the greater the diversity of noise
Climate crisis could pave way for global termite infestation
Warming temperatures unleash termites in more areas of the world, and more termites may actually accelerate warming temperatures. Scientists say it's time for climate prediction models to take note.
Chess players perform worse when air quality is poor—and other high-skilled workers could be affected
Humans are exposed to air pollution almost everywhere. The World Health Organization estimate that 99% of the world's population breathe in polluted air each day. Chess players competing indoors are no exception—and it can affect their performance.
Twitter cut off in Turkey amid earthquake rescue operations: The danger of losing the service in times of disaster
Twitter was blocked in Turkey on Feb. 8, 2023, according to internet monitoring service NetBlocks. The outage came amid the massive rescue operation and humanitarian crisis in the aftermath of the earthquakes in southern Turkey and northern Syria two days earlier. Access to Twitter appeared to be restored about 12 hours after it was first blocked.
Who Takes The W?! Fusion vs. Witch Doctor! | Battlebots
#shorts #battlebots #discovery From: Discovery
Why fighting HIV means attending to trauma
Neglecting the psychological trauma many older adults with HIV/AIDS experience will make it difficult, if not impossible, to end the epidemic, according to a new study. Once considered a death sentence, HIV/AIDS has evolved into a manageable illness—with the availability of antiretroviral treatments—and people with the disease are living longer. But as this population ages, they are facing mental
Magazine Publishes Serious Errors in First AI-Generated Health Article
When the publisher of Sports Illustrated and Men's Journal announced last week that its magazines would start to publish AI-generated articles, its CEO assured readers that the practice wouldn't result in a decline in quality. "It's not about 'crank out AI content and do as much as you can,'" Arena Group CEO Ross Levinsohn told the Wall Street Journal . "Google will penalize you for that and more
Netflix Romcom Allegedly Used CGI to Make Jonah Hill Kiss Lauren London
London CGI You People
Cut the Kiss On social media, Netflix's recent ensemble romcom "You People," starring Jonah Hill and Lauren London as an interracial couple with feuding families, has spurred debate over the believability of their relationship and the clunky handling of its politics . But forget all that: now everyone's astounded by claims that the film's climactic kiss wasn't actually real, but synthesized using
Identification of potential biomarkers in Barrett's esophagus derived esophageal adenocarcinoma
Scientific Reports, Published online: 09 February 2023; doi:10.1038/s41598-022-17107-0
The Joy of Asking About Infinity, Jellyfish and the End of the Universe
I have a confession: When I was 4, I was kicked out of ballet class for asking too many questions. I asked why a lot, like any kid. And I guess the teacher didn't appreciate it. Luckily for me, the mathematician Steven Strogatz and the team at Quanta Magazine like to ask questions too. It's the driving force behind our science podcast The Joy of Why, which kicks off its second season today. Sourc
Navigating complex biological systems with smart fibers
Integrative actuators and sensors within a single active device offer compelling capabilities for developing robotics, prosthetic limbs, and minimally invasive surgical tools. But instrumenting these devices at the microscale is constrained by current manufacturing technologies.
New Zealand wants to tax cow burps—here's why that's not the best climate solution
New Zealand, where agriculture is one of the largest contributors to climate change, is proposing a tax on cow burps. The reason seems simple enough: Cows release methane, a potent greenhouse gas, and New Zealand has a goal of reaching net-zero emissions by midcentury. Right now, the country's effects on climate change come roughly equally from carbon dioxide and methane.
How social media has become an important tool in helping disaster victims in Turkey, Syria and beyond
In the aftermath of the deadly earthquake that struck Turkey and Syria on Feb. 6, many people trapped under the rubble turned to social media pleading to be rescued.
Linking leadership to employee ingenuity
A new study published in the International Journal of Work Innovation has revealed interesting insights into creativity among employees of Pakistan's private real estate sector. The research could have important implications for both theory and practice in work innovations in this sector and beyond. The team offers several recommendations for the next steps to be taken in this area of research and
Investigation of NiFe-based catalysts for water oxidation in different pH electrolytes
Renewable electricity driven water splitting offers a green and sustainable way to produce hydrogen (H2). The key to improving the water splitting efficiency is an efficient electrocatalyst. Non-noble nickel iron (NiFe)-based electrocatalysts are among the best catalysts for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in alkaline electrolytes. However, they show much lower activity in neutral pH conditions, w
Successive, extreme cold events in the Northern Hemisphere this winter may be linked
Climate change is altering weather patterns, making it increasingly difficult to accurately predict extreme cold weather events in the short term.
Unlikely pairs of DNA elements and regulator proteins make small plant stem cells destined to become stomata
Researchers at Nagoya University in Japan, the University of Texas at Austin and the University of Washington have elucidated a mechanism that makes tiny plant stem cells develop stomata, the cellular valves of plants that facilitate global carbon cycles.
Navigating complex biological systems with smart fibers
Integrative actuators and sensors within a single active device offer compelling capabilities for developing robotics, prosthetic limbs, and minimally invasive surgical tools. But instrumenting these devices at the microscale is constrained by current manufacturing technologies.
When editing bacteria with CRISPR, less is more
Systematically attenuating DNA targeting activity can achieve CRISPR-driven editing in bacteria, greatly boosting colony counts and even increasing the frequency of precise genome editing. This was shown in a study of the Helmholtz Institute Würzburg (HIRI) in collaboration with the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI) in Braunschweig. The findings were published today in the journal Natu
Fossil bones from the largest penguin that ever lived unearthed in New Zealand
Fossil bones from two newly described penguin species, one of them thought to be the largest penguin to ever live—weighing more than 150 kilograms, more than three times the size of the largest living penguins—have been unearthed in New Zealand.
Fighting bias with bias: Same-race reviews shown to reduce Airbnb booking inequality
White guests favor Airbnb properties with white hosts but are more inclined to rent from Black or Asian hosts if they see featured reviews from previous white guests, new research finds.
Scientists develop AI-based method to predict RNA modifications
A team of researchers from the Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) and the National University of Singapore (NUS) has developed a software method that accurately predicts chemical modifications of RNA molecules from genomic data. Their method, called m6Anet, was published in Nature Methods.
EU found responsible for extinction domino effect on frog populations
Between 2010 and 2019, total imports of frog's legs into the EU numbered 40.7 million kg, which equals to up to roughly 2 billion frogs. While Belgium is the main importer, France is the main consumer. These insights are part of a new study, published in the journal Nature Conservation, which found "inexplicable volatility" in the trade of frog legs and an extreme dependency of the EU on other cou
After Brexit, if Sunak really wants a 'science superpower', he must fix these three things | Devi Sridhar
Science now has a cabinet seat, but Britain's world-leading reputation is fading fast Another day brings yet another cabinet reshuffle to a weary Britain, but to the university community, it was welcome news to see "science" getting a dedicated department and a seat at the cabinet table. It fits with Rishi Sunak's pledge to make the UK a " science and technology superpower " and was partially in
Unlikely pairs of DNA elements and regulator proteins make small plant stem cells destined to become stomata
Researchers at Nagoya University in Japan, the University of Texas at Austin and the University of Washington have elucidated a mechanism that makes tiny plant stem cells develop stomata, the cellular valves of plants that facilitate global carbon cycles.
When editing bacteria with CRISPR, less is more
Systematically attenuating DNA targeting activity can achieve CRISPR-driven editing in bacteria, greatly boosting colony counts and even increasing the frequency of precise genome editing. This was shown in a study of the Helmholtz Institute Würzburg (HIRI) in collaboration with the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI) in Braunschweig. The findings were published today in the journal Natu
Fossil bones from the largest penguin that ever lived unearthed in New Zealand
Fossil bones from two newly described penguin species, one of them thought to be the largest penguin to ever live—weighing more than 150 kilograms, more than three times the size of the largest living penguins—have been unearthed in New Zealand.
Scientists develop AI-based method to predict RNA modifications
A team of researchers from the Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) and the National University of Singapore (NUS) has developed a software method that accurately predicts chemical modifications of RNA molecules from genomic data. Their method, called m6Anet, was published in Nature Methods.
EU found responsible for extinction domino effect on frog populations
Between 2010 and 2019, total imports of frog's legs into the EU numbered 40.7 million kg, which equals to up to roughly 2 billion frogs. While Belgium is the main importer, France is the main consumer. These insights are part of a new study, published in the journal Nature Conservation, which found "inexplicable volatility" in the trade of frog legs and an extreme dependency of the EU on other cou
Unearthing the impact of moisture on soil carbon processes
Soil Carbon
Researchers are offering a new perspective on those processes, revealing that moisture is a critical driver in the regulation and sequestration of soil carbon stocks.
Beyond lithium: A promising cathode material for magnesium rechargeable batteries
Lithium-ion batteries have remained unrivaled in terms of overall performance for several applications, as evidenced by their widespread use in everything from portable electronics to cellular base stations. However, they suffer from few important disadvantages that are difficult to ignore.
Fighting climate change: Photoinduced reduction of carbon dioxide to formic acid with ruthenium complexes
Climate change is a global environmental concern. A major contribution to climate change comes from excessive burning of fossil fuels. They produce carbon dioxide (CO2), a greenhouse gas responsible for global warming. In this light, governments globally are framing policies to curb such carbon emissions. However, merely curbing carbon emissions may not be enough. Managing the generated carbon dio
The not so inactive X chromosome
Nearly every cell in our body contains pairs of each of our chromosomes, and these pairs are identical in all but one case: that of our sex chromosomes. Males typically have one X and one Y sex chromosome, while females typically have two X chromosomes.
Why energy companies are making so much profit despite UK windfall taxes
Shell Profits UK Windfall
Russia's invasion of Ukraine last year caused oil and gas prices to surge, triggering a cost of living crisis in many countries, including the UK.
Technology and digital strategies could bring more tourists back to Indonesia
In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic hit the world and has been devastating for human life. Global tourism collapsed as tourist arrivals decreased by 71% in 2021.
Want to avoid heated arguments? Try this technique before having a difficult conversation
Listening to people talk about views that clash with your own can be galling. Families all over the world avoid controversial topics. In the UK, for example, mention Brexit and watch everyone in the room tense up.
Researchers develop novel terahertz phase modulator based on NGO single crystals
According to a study published in ACS Applied Electronic Materials, a collaborative research group from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has developed an active terahertz phase modulator based on NdGaO3 (NGO) single crystals, which are suitable candidates for terahertz phase modulators.
Researchers construct uneven phosphoric acid interfaces for advanced high-temperature polymer electrolyte fuel cells
A research group led by Prof. Wang Suli and Prof. Sun Gongquan from the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (DICP) of the Chinese Academy of Science (CAS) constructed uneven phosphoric acid interfaces within the nanofiber electrode for high temperature polymer electrolyte fuel cells (HT-PEFCs), which reduces the resistance of oxygen transport.
Women around the world are avoiding marriage
A new book from explores how women are moving away from traditional marriage arrangements. Opting Out: Women Messing with Marriage Around the World (Rutgers University Press, 2022) is a collection of 12 essays from anthropologists working around the globe. They chronicle women moving away from "traditional" marital arrangements in societies where marriage is widely considered obligatory. Essays i
Higher rank chirality and non-Hermitian skin effect in a topolectrical circuit
Nature Communications, Published online: 09 February 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-36130-x In this work, the authors implement a crystalline rank-2 chiral modes by employing non-Hermitian dynamics. They showed the momentum-resolved dynamics and non-Hermitian skin effect associated with the rank-2 chirality both theoretically and experimentally.
Medical microrobots in reproductive medicine from the bench to the clinic
Nature Communications, Published online: 09 February 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-36215-7 Microrobotics is an emerging technology with wide implications for medical fields, such as assisted reproduction. Here the authors show how the key challenges regarding materials, processes and engineering as well as ethical and regulatory implications can be addressed towards a clinical adoption.
The unprecedented Pacific Northwest heatwave of June 2021
Nature Communications, Published online: 09 February 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-36289-3 The 2021 unprecedented Pacific Northwest heatwave broke temperature records by extraordinary amounts. Impacts included hundreds of deaths, mass-mortalities of marine life, increased wildfires, reduced crop and fruit yields, and river flooding.
The not so inactive X chromosome
Nearly every cell in our body contains pairs of each of our chromosomes, and these pairs are identical in all but one case: that of our sex chromosomes. Males typically have one X and one Y sex chromosome, while females typically have two X chromosomes.
Why Do Black Holes Twinkle? Scientists Studied 5,000 Star-Eating Behemoths to Find Out
Black holes are bizarre things, even by the standards of astronomers. Their mass is so great, it bends space around them so tightly that nothing can escape, even light itself. And yet, despite their famous blackness, some black holes are quite visible. The gas and stars these galactic vacuums devour are sucked into a glowing disc before their one-way trip into the hole, and these discs can shine
8 Best Vibrators (2023): Cheap, Powerful, Flexible
Gender? I don't even know her! No matter what you've got, these tools promise good vibes for all.
Politics
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Business
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KAL's cartoon
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Grunda fjällsjöar ger storväxta fiskar
Fiskar som öringar och rödingar blir större i grunda fjällsjöar än i djupa. Det här hänger ihop med att äldre och yngre fiskar slipper konkurrera om maten. Inlägget dök först upp på forskning.se .
We Can Make Football Safer
Through better equipment, improved knowledge of head injury, and better medical care, we can mitigate the effects of concussion at all levels of football
Solving Cement's Massive Carbon Problem
Today Carbon Concrete
New techniques and novel ingredients can greatly reduce the immense carbon emissions from cement and concrete production
Tech Is Changing What it Means to Have a Dominant Hand
Computers, mobile phones, and the expanding digital landscape are causing adaptive behaviors, whether you're a leftie or a rightie.
Big Agnes Copper Spur UL1 Review: Small Tent, Big Winner
Clever storage, extremely light weight, and innovative buckles make this tent king of the hills.
Multiomics: Avoid Getting Lost in Translation
Translational research and drug discovery meet at the intersection of novel multiomics technologies.
Microplastics: Are plastic alternatives any safer for our health?
Plastic pollution is now pervasive in our environment, contaminating everywhere from our homes and workplaces to the planet's deepest recesses. The problem regularly makes headlines, with the spotlight turned toward ocean pollution in particular.
Corruption and war: Two scourges that feed off each other
In the world championship of corruption, the competition is fierce. The NGO Transparency International has just published its list of countries according to the level of perceived corruption.
Wing prices down heading into Super Bowl
Football fans can expect lower prices on chicken wings this year as another consumption record is expected around Super Bowl LVII, according to a Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service expert.
Atom-thin walls could smash size, memory barriers in next-gen devices
For all of the unparalleled, parallel-processing, still-indistinguishable-from-magic wizardry packed into the three pounds of an adult human brain, it obeys the same rule as the other living tissue it controls: Oxygen is a must.
The push to grant legal rights to nature is gaining momentum
The movement to give trees, rivers and ecosystems the legal right to exist, thrive and regenerate has been bubbling under for decades, but it has just scored a very welcome win, says Graham Lawton
Oversvømmelser fra gletsjer-søer truer millioner af mennesker verden over
PLUS. Ifølge en ny global undersøgelse befinder 15 millioner mennesker sig i risikozoner for oversvømmelser skabt af glaciale søers udbrud.
An AI 'Engineer' Has Now Designed 100 Chips
Lurking inside your next gadget may be a chip unlike those of the past. People used to do all the complex silicon design work, but for the first time, AI is helping to build new chips for data centers, smartphones, and IoT devices. AI firm Synopsys has announced that its DSO.ai tool has successfully aided in the design of 100 chips, and it expects that upward trend to continue. Companies like STM
The coastal cod population is not extinct in Sweden, say researchers
The rumor that the coastal cod is extinct is not true. Through DNA analyses, researchers at the University of Gothenburg have identified that there are still juvenile coastal cod off the west coast of Sweden. However, it is still difficult to find any mature adult cod in the area.
The coastal cod population is not extinct in Sweden, say researchers
The rumor that the coastal cod is extinct is not true. Through DNA analyses, researchers at the University of Gothenburg have identified that there are still juvenile coastal cod off the west coast of Sweden. However, it is still difficult to find any mature adult cod in the area.
New photodiode with extremely low excess noise for optical communication and long range LIDAR
Optical pulses, which appear as a flash of light, are used to transmit information in high speed optical fibers, and are increasingly used in Light Detection And Ranging (LIDAR) for 3-dimensional imaging. Both of these applications demand light sensors or photodiodes that are capable of detecting very low levels of light intensity down to a few photons, where a single photon is the quantized energ
Aggregated gold nanoparticle conjugates for multimodal imaging and synergistic phototherapy
National University of Singapore chemists have discovered that aggregated, photosensitized, gold nanoparticle conjugates can be used for multimodal imaging and synergistic phototherapy to destroy cancer cells effectively at power densities below the skin tolerance threshold. The research is published in the journal Nano Today.
Fordele og ulemper: Balloner flyver under radaren – satellitter holder kursen
PLUS. Ingeniøren har talt med René Fléron fra DTU Space om forskellene på overvågning med balloner og satellitter.
Hans Erik Bøtker stopper som prodekan på Aarhus Universitet
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Carol Bike 2.0 review: The exercise bike that claims to be backed by science
The Carol Bike 2.0 claims to be the shortest, most effective way to exercise. Live Science put it to the test.
This week's covers
How we saw the world
Publisher Correction: Localization versus delocalization of d-states within the Ni2MnGa Heusler alloy
Scientific Reports, Published online: 09 February 2023; doi:10.1038/s41598-023-29103-z Publisher Correction: Localization versus delocalization of d -states within the Ni 2 MnGa Heusler alloy
Publisher Correction: Pregnancy outcomes in Takayasu arteritis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Scientific Reports, Published online: 09 February 2023; doi:10.1038/s41598-023-29324-2
Author Correction: Detection of acute thoracic aortic dissection based on plain chest radiography and a residual neural network (Resnet)
Scientific Reports, Published online: 09 February 2023; doi:10.1038/s41598-023-29407-0
Author Correction: Integrated approach for studying bioactive compounds from Cladosporium spp. against estrogen receptor alpha as breast cancer drug target
Scientific Reports, Published online: 09 February 2023; doi:10.1038/s41598-023-28772-0
Karoline blev skræmt, da hun så hvor meget internettet ved om hende
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Cryptocurrency's Myth of Anonymity
This week on Gadget Lab, we talk to Tracers in the Dark author Andy Greenberg about how authorities are catching crypto criminals by following the money.
The Download: ChatGPT's origins, and making cement greener
This is today's edition of The Download , our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what's going on in the world of technology. ChatGPT is everywhere. Here's where it came from We've reached peak ChatGPT. Released in December as a web app by the San Francisco–based firm OpenAI, the chatbot exploded into the mainstream almost overnight. According to some estimates, it is the fastest-gro
Dwarf Planet Ring Mystery
Scientists love mysteries, because that is where new discoveries lay. It is nice to find evidence consistent with existing theories, providing further confirmation, but it's exciting to find evidence that cannot be explained with existing theories. Astronomers may have found such a mystery in the dwarf planet Quaoar – it has a ring where one shouldn't be . jl When we think of planetary rings we o
Is 'lucky girl syndrome' trending on TikTok just old-school magical thinking?
The "lucky girl syndrome" trend may be another foray into the realm of magical thinking.
Study, work, and play with the powerful ASUS ROG Zephyrus, now over $500 off
All work and no play didn't work out for Jack, so get yourself a student laptop can handle gaming too.
A method for an unbiased estimate of cross-ancestry genetic correlation using individual-level data
Nature Communications, Published online: 09 February 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-36281-x Cross-ancestry genetic correlation can reveal differences in the genetic basis of traits between populations, but methods can be biased by ancestry-specific genetic architecture. Here, the authors present a method to for estimating cross-ancestry genetic correlations, accounting for ancestry-specific genetic
Light-driven biological actuators to probe the rheology of 3D microtissues
Nature Communications, Published online: 09 February 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-36371-w The mechanical properties of biological tissues are key to their integrity and function. Here, the authors engineer 3D microtissues from optogenetically modified fibroblasts and use light to quantify tissue elasticity and strain propagation using their own constituent cells as internal actuators.
New Exascale Supercomputer Can Do a Quintillion Calculations a Second
New "exascale" supercomputers will bring breakthroughs in science. But the technology also exists to study nuclear weapons
Originalism Is Going to Get Women Killed
Court Ruling Guns
American law has not historically been good to women, and whatever progress there once was is now vulnerable to regression. This return is being midwifed into the world by the theory of constitutional interpretation known as originalism—the idea that a law's constitutionality today is dependent on the Constitution's purported "original public meaning" when the relevant constitutional text was ena
How Florida Beat New York
This article was featured in One Story to Read Today, a newsletter in which our editors recommend a single must-read from The Atlantic , Monday through Friday. Sign up for it here. I n a 2018 speech, Hillary Clinton claimed a partial victory in the presidential election she'd lost: "I won the places that are optimistic, diverse, dynamic, moving forward. And [Donald Trump's] whole campaign, 'Make
The Masterpiece No One Wanted to Save
"T here is no possible way of responding to Belsen and Buchenwald," Lionel Trilling wrote in 1948. "The activity of mind fails before the incommunicability of man's suffering." The crimes of both the Nazi and Soviet regimes in the 1930s and '40s defied all precedents of analysis and feeling. No ism could account for them; no wisdom could make them bearable. Though inside the stream of history, th
High-efficiency water filter removes 99.9% of microplastics in 10 seconds
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San Diego startup to build 3D printing factory that would almost triple its workforce
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The Most Sustainable Companies in the UK to Watch Out For
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Due to the failed presentation of its AI service, Google shares collapsed by $ 100 billion
Alphabet shares fell by 9% (approximately $100 billion) after the unsuccessful presentation of the Bard AI service which was supposed to become a competitor to ChatGPT. Google posted on Twitter screenshots from the presentation of the AI platform, where the question was asked: "What discoveries of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) can I tell my 9-year-old child about?". Bard replied that this
The Role of Drones in Transportation, Delivery, and Military Operations
Israel Drones Ukraine
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Gasoline use has peaked in USA, 6% below 2019, due to fuel economy rules, EVs and work from home: "The heyday of gasoline is over"
submitted by /u/Surur [link] [comments]
Prenetics: Build a product matrix and create an "end-to-end medical ecological closed loop"
In order to break through the pain points and bottlenecks of human medical health, Prenetics creatively proposes the grand goal of "building an end-to-end closed-loop medical ecosystem", and develops it brick by brick through various modes such as scientific research, product development, business cooperation, and merger and acquisition empowerment. To build this system in a timely manner: At pre
This tiny flying robot could work as an artificial pollinator
submitted by /u/BorgesBorgesBorges60 [link] [comments]
New Exascale Supercomputer Can Do a Quintillion Calculations a Second
New "exascale" supercomputers will bring breakthroughs in science. But the technology also exists to study nuclear weapons
Estimation of process performance index for the two-parameter exponential distribution with measurement error
Scientific Reports, Published online: 09 February 2023; doi:10.1038/s41598-023-29393-3
Mortality among acute myocardial infarction patients admitted to hospitals on weekends as compared with weekdays in Taiwan
Scientific Reports, Published online: 09 February 2023; doi:10.1038/s41598-022-25415-8
Trods færre sengestuer og laboratorier: Supersygehus overskrider budget med 43 procent
PLUS. Der var afsat lidt under fem milliarder kroner til byggeriet af Nyt Hospital Nordsjælland, men nu lyder regningen på syv.
Want to Delete Your Twitter DMs? Good Luck With That
People in Europe are making GDPR requests to have their private messages erased, but Elon's team is ignoring them.
The End of Grading
How the irrational mathematics of measuring, ranking, and rating distort the value of stuff, work, people—everything.
Inside the Race to Find Earth's Oldest Ice
A global race is on to drill for the oldest known layers of Antarctic ice so researchers can peer back in time to a warmer climate to better understand the planet's hotter future
Färre bränder hot mot biologisk mångfald
Många arter är beroende av skogsbränder, slåtter och betande djur i markerna. Men de här naturliga störningarna har minskat kraftigt. Därför behövs åtgärder både i skyddade områden och omgivande landskap, enligt en studie från SLU. Inlägget dök först upp på forskning.se .
Inside the Race to Find Earth's Oldest Ice
A global race is on to drill for the oldest known layers of Antarctic ice so researchers can peer back in time to a warmer climate to better understand the planet's hotter future
Author Correction: Universal scaling laws for charge-carrier interactions with quantum confinement in lead-halide perovskites
Nature Communications, Published online: 09 February 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-36513-0
Author Correction: Common variants in Alzheimer's disease and risk stratification by polygenic risk scores
Nature Communications, Published online: 09 February 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-36192-x
Author Correction: Quantum deep reinforcement learning for clinical decision support in oncology: application to adaptive radiotherapy
Scientific Reports, Published online: 09 February 2023; doi:10.1038/s41598-023-28810-x
Author Correction: Biofilms as agents of Ediacara-style fossilization
Scientific Reports, Published online: 09 February 2023; doi:10.1038/s41598-023-29279-4
The climate solution beneath your feet
This article is from The Spark, MIT Technology Review's weekly climate newsletter. To receive it in your inbox every Wednesday, sign up here. I've come across some pretty wild technologies aimed at fighting climate change. Hydrogen-powered planes , underwater mining robots, and nuclear fusion reactors —each could play a role in cutting down on greenhouse-gas emissions. But there are also less gla
The Out-of-Control Spread of Crowd-Control Tech
Broken bones. Eye trauma. Brain injuries. How America's sketchy "less-lethal" weapons industry exports its insidious brand of violence around the world.
'Pesticider kommer ikke til at gå fri': Landbruget støtter begrænsning af PFAS
PLUS. Forbruget af PFAS-pesticider ligger gennem årene på hundredvis af ton.
Here's why Jupiter's tally of moons keeps going up and up
The first astronomer to discover moons around Jupiter was Galileo, back in the year 1610, but astronomers are still finding more and more moons around this gas giant. (Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/MSSS/Kevin M. Gill)
Individualiseret eller personlig medicin: Mulighederne er mange og omfatter ikke kun helgenomsekventering
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Photonic Majorana quantum cascade laser with polarization-winding emission
Nature Communications, Published online: 09 February 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-36418-y THz integrate light sources represent an important building blocks for various applications. Here the authors report an electrically driven topological laser based on photonic Majorana zero mode that can convert electricity directly into THz single-mode laser with topologically nontrivial beams.
Splicing factor SRSF1 deficiency in the liver triggers NASH-like pathology and cell death
Nature Communications, Published online: 09 February 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-35932-3 Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is an advanced form of fatty liver disease with complex pathogenic mechanisms. Here, the authors report that SRSF1 deficiency in mice livers provokes deleterious R-loop formation and genotoxicity, which impedes hepatocellular gene expression, metabolism, and lipid traffick
ZBTB12 is a molecular barrier to dedifferentiation in human pluripotent stem cells
Nature Communications, Published online: 09 February 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-36178-9 The metastability of stem cells requires a mechanism for actively blocking dedifferentiation to achieve successful differentiation. Here the authors show that ZBTB12 serves as a molecular barrier to dedifferentiation by repressing a primate-specific retrotransposon, HERVH.
Adipocyte-derived extracellular vesicles increase insulin secretion through transport of insulinotropic protein cargo
Nature Communications, Published online: 09 February 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-36148-1 Extracellular vesicles (EVs) convey inter-organ communication in health and disease. Here, the authors report that adipocyte-derived EVs isolated from insulin-resistant obese but not lean male mice stimulate insulin secretion via the targeted transfer of insulinotropic proteins from adipose tissue to β-cells
Mitotic DNA synthesis in response to replication stress requires the sequential action of DNA polymerases zeta and delta in human cells
Nature Communications, Published online: 09 February 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-35992-5 DNA replication stress can generate under-replicated DNA regions which is fixed by an atypical form of DNA repair synthesis in mitosis (MiDAS). Here the authors show that translesion and replicative DNA polymerases cooperate via the POLD3 subunit to complete MiDAS in human cells.
Dokumenteret endnu en gang: Plug-in hybrider lever langtfra op til løfterne
PLUS. Endnu et studie viser, at standardtest af CO2-emissioner fra plug-in hybridbiler rammer helt forbi.
Whole genome sequence analysis of the first reported isolate of Salmonella Agona carrying blaCTX-M-55 gene in Brazil
Scientific Reports, Published online: 09 February 2023; doi:10.1038/s41598-023-29599-5
Theoretical and experimental study of the "superelastic collision effects" used to excite high-g shock environment
Scientific Reports, Published online: 09 February 2023; doi:10.1038/s41598-023-29538-4
Metamaterial foundation for seismic wave attenuation for low and wide frequency band
Scientific Reports, Published online: 09 February 2023; doi:10.1038/s41598-023-27678-1
Functional outcome after pediatric cerebral cavernous malformation surgery
Scientific Reports, Published online: 09 February 2023; doi:10.1038/s41598-023-29472-5
Blood lead level evaluation in children presenting with chronic constipation in Tehran-Iran: a cross-sectional study
Scientific Reports, Published online: 09 February 2023; doi:10.1038/s41598-023-29487-y
Maximizing the detection rate of hypoglycemia among preterm neonates admitted in Neonatal intensive care unit in Ethiopia, 2021
Scientific Reports, Published online: 09 February 2023; doi:10.1038/s41598-023-29112-y
Detection of oral squamous cell carcinoma in clinical photographs using a vision transformer
Scientific Reports, Published online: 09 February 2023; doi:10.1038/s41598-023-29204-9
A new blood based epigenetic age predictor for adolescents and young adults
Scientific Reports, Published online: 09 February 2023; doi:10.1038/s41598-023-29381-7
Design thinking was supposed to fix the world. Where did it go wrong?
When Kyle Cornforth first walked into IDEO's San Francisco offices in 2011, she felt she had entered a whole new world. At the time, Cornforth was a director at the Edible Schoolyard Project , a nonprofit that uses gardening and cooking in schools to teach and to provide nutritious food. She was there to meet with IDEO.org, a new social-impact spinoff of the design consulting firm, which was expl
How understanding a form of broken heart syndrome could save lives
Better recognition and understanding of a lesser-known form of broken heart syndrome, takotsubo syndrome, could be key to protection from sudden cardiac death, says Sian Harding
Killer whale moms are still supporting their adult sons — and it's costing them
Orca moms spent precious resources feeding their fully grown adult male offspring. A new study finds that this may limit how many more young they produce. (Image credit: David K. Ellifrit/Center for Whale Research / NMFS research permit #21238)
Can China Reverse Its Population Decline? Just Ask Sweden.
Wealthy countries have been trying to boost their birthrates for decades. The results have been pretty similar.
Kizzmekia Corbett Unlocked the Science of the Covid Vaccine
Kizzmekia Corbett helped lead a team of scientists contributing to one of the most stunning achievements in the history of immunizations: a highly effective, easily manufactured vaccine against Covid-19.
SYNSPUNKT Åben dør-ordningen: Godt med en tænkepause
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Mer klöver och gräs på åkermarken minskar behovet av soja
Om odling av spannmål varvas med gräs och klöver skulle importerat sojafoder inte behövas. I stället kan gräset omvandlas till proteinrikt foder och energi i bioraffinaderier, visar en studie från Chalmers. Inlägget dök först upp på forskning.se .
19th Fenix Infrastructure Webinar: "Fenix Data Services: Data Mover and Data Transfer Service"
Fenix computing and data services are separated into the traditional HPC and the newer public cloud environments. Hence, Fenix also has two corresponding types of data storage: ACD and ARD. ACD stores the data that needs to be close to the computing resources so that the I/O can be efficiently read and written. And on the other hand, we have ARD for long-term storage that aims for scalability and
Interfacial solute flux promotes emulsification at the water|oil interface
Nature Communications, Published online: 09 February 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-35964-9 Emulsions are critical across a broad spectrum of industries. Here authors demonstrate a mechanism of spontaneous droplet formation, where the interfacial solute flux promotes droplet formation at the liquid-liquid interface when a phase transfer agent is present.
Otte forsøgspersoner fik at vide, hvor meget internettet egentlig ved om dem: 'Det var sindssygt'
En ny undersøgelse fra Dataetisk Råd stiller skarpt på, hvor meget data vi egentlig giver væk hver eneste dag.
Foot-and-mouth variant hits Iraq buffaloes, threatening livelihoods
Despite vaccinating his entire herd against foot-and-mouth disease, Iraqi farmer Saadoun Roumi has lost five of his 15 buffaloes to a variant never before seen in the country.
Owl who escaped from zoo is NYC's latest avian celebrity
An owl who escaped from the Central Park Zoo after someone damaged his cage has become New York City's latest avian celebrity, attracting gawkers as he surveys the park from one tall tree or another but stoking fears that he can't hunt and will starve.
2023 Weird Amazon Products You Should Know About
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Download com snapdark whatlisten app 120 apk
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A lot of suffering in society I think actually comes from having to work shit jobs
I feel like AI doing most of the jobs will eventually be the best thing that has happened in regard to a lot of unfairness in society I see so much worry about rich people taking over I guess common people feel they will lose their power to influence regulation in this world? Surely there is more to society's power and influence than being workers submitted by /u/Hot_Advance3592 [link] [comments]
Renewable energy forecast to dominate global power sector growth by 2025
IEA Asia Half 2025
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Foot-and-mouth variant hits Iraq buffaloes, threatening livelihoods
Despite vaccinating his entire herd against foot-and-mouth disease, Iraqi farmer Saadoun Roumi has lost five of his 15 buffaloes to a variant never before seen in the country.
Owl who escaped from zoo is NYC's latest avian celebrity
An owl who escaped from the Central Park Zoo after someone damaged his cage has become New York City's latest avian celebrity, attracting gawkers as he surveys the park from one tall tree or another but stoking fears that he can't hunt and will starve.
'We're not all that different': Study IDs bacterial weapons that could be harnessed to treat human disease
When it comes to fighting off invaders, bacteria operate in a remarkably similar way to human cells, possessing the same core machinery required to switch immune pathways on and off, according to new University of Colorado Boulder research.
The ants go marching … methodically
When strolling through an unfamiliar grocery store, you may find yourself methodically walking down each aisle to ensure you find everything you need without crossing the same path twice. At times, you'll stray from this orderly process, such as when you see a vibrant "for sale" sign from across the store or realize that you forgot something. According to a study led by researchers at the Universi
'We're not all that different': Study IDs bacterial weapons that could be harnessed to treat human disease
When it comes to fighting off invaders, bacteria operate in a remarkably similar way to human cells, possessing the same core machinery required to switch immune pathways on and off, according to new University of Colorado Boulder research.
The ants go marching … methodically
When strolling through an unfamiliar grocery store, you may find yourself methodically walking down each aisle to ensure you find everything you need without crossing the same path twice. At times, you'll stray from this orderly process, such as when you see a vibrant "for sale" sign from across the store or realize that you forgot something. According to a study led by researchers at the Universi
Nyt forskningscenter skal styrke kunstens rolle i samfundet
Nyt center skal undersøge kunstens samfundsmæssige rolle i både aktuelt og historisk perspektiv….
Direct synthesis of sila-benzoazoles through hydrosilylation and rearrangement cascade reaction of benzoazoles and silanes
Nature Communications, Published online: 09 February 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-36360-z Sila-substituted compounds have potential application in medicinal chemistry, but their preparation from the corresponding carbon analogues remains challenging. Here, the authors report the synthesis of sila-benzoazoles via hydrosilylation and rearrangement of benzoazoles; the reaction is enabled by a Lewis
Field programmable spin arrays for scalable quantum repeaters
Nature Communications, Published online: 09 February 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-36098-8 Applications of solid-state qubits in large-scale quantum networks are limited by power and density constraints associated with microwave driving. Here the authors propose a programmable architecture based on diamond color centers driven by electric or strain fields for reduced cross-talk and power consumpti
Virulent: The Vaccine War – Q&A with Drs. Steven Novella & David Gorski
Dr. Gorski and Dr. Novella join director/editor/producer Tjardus Greidanus, whose documentary Virulent: The Vaccine War examines the rise of the antivaccine movement before and after the pandemic. The post first appeared on Science-Based Medicine .
Skeptical Science New Research for Week #6 2023
Open access notables In this week's government/NGO section, a bit of a smack in the face. Hamburg Climate Futures Outlook 2023 comes via the CLICC center at Universität Hamburg, authored by a powerhouse team. With a comprehensive look at our state of natural and human affairs, the report's main payload is quick to read: Reaching worldwide deep decarbonization by 2050 is currently not plausible, g
Astma i barndommen øger risiko for type 1-diabetes
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Mange børn med astma slås dobbeltdiagnose
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Strøm til luftvejene virker mod KOL og kronisk bronkitis
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KOL: Inhalatorer med binyrebarkhormon øger risiko for lungebetændelser
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Birth Control Access May Get Easier. Here's Why It's Not Enough.
The U.S. may welcome its first over-the-counter birth control pill in 2023. But expanding contraceptive availability is no silver bullet for access and affordability issues. For true reproductive autonomy, we must understand the history of reproductive coercion and how that continues to impact choices today.
Your Tech Stuff Is Getting Slightly More Repairable
Tech companies are offering more access to key documentation and tools. But giants like Apple and Microsoft are still lobbying hard against repair laws.
TRIM40 is a pathogenic driver of inflammatory bowel disease subverting intestinal barrier integrity
Nature Communications, Published online: 09 February 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-36424-0 The cortical actin cytoskeleton plays a role in maintaining intestinal epithelial integrity. Here the authors report that TRIM40, an E3 ligase, disrupts cortical actin formation and leads to loss of epithelial barrier integrity, and that genetic loss of TRIM40 is protective against experimental colitis in ma
Cross-protection and cross-feeding between Klebsiella pneumoniae and Acinetobacter baumannii promotes their co-existence
Nature Communications, Published online: 09 February 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-36252-2 Here, the authors characterise Acinetobacter baumanii and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from a single human lung infection and proceed to define their interactions to shed light on how this impacts their evolution, growth parameters, metabolism and antimicrobial responses.
OMG! Is swearing still taboo?
A judge ruled last week that using the F-word in work meetings was now 'commonplace'. So is it acceptable to say whatever we like, wherever we are? If it were the 14th century, your name was Robert Clevecunt and you lived on Pissing Alley, you wouldn't have hesitated to tell anyone your name or address. Such words were common enough to be unremarkable. It is easily offended 21st-century humans wh
(reposted from r/UpliftingNews) Study published in The Lancet: matching medicine dosage to patient's DNA can cut side effects 30%. In the future, medical prescriptions can be more closely matched to patient's DNA
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Enceladus, a small celestial body comprised primarily of ice and rock, is the 6th largest moon of Saturn and the 19th largest in the Solar system. Its dimensions have been measured through captured photographs and found to have a diameter of 513 km between its sub and anti-securian poles,
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Do you think AI will eventually just be learning from itself?
The idea is that although right now AI is training on data generated by people directly or indirectly (for the most part), AI's will eventually be putting out so much information and media that it won't be able to help but learn from its own output. submitted by /u/awwshitwtf [link] [comments]
AI Replacing Human Needs?
How should we feel as a society that the direction of tech and AI seems to be placing AI as the primary substitute for something that a human used to do? This approach is understandable from a business p.of.v where a business would want to cut costs by using automation and AI. But, do you think AI will be a good substitute to replace real human interaction, especially when it comes to fulfilling
Full dive vr, a possibility [Previously removed for accidental post with someone else's social media]
OLD POST : https://www.reddit.com/r/Futurology/comments/10x4es2/full_dive_vr_i_might_have_some_answers/ If you've been browsing the subreddit, you might have come across discussions regarding this topic, However I've noticed that the technological side of FDVR(Full-Dive virtual reality) hasn't been explored in-depth, so I've taken the initiative to gather information over the past few months. Ful
Two distinct binding modes provide the RNA-binding protein RbFox with extraordinary sequence specificity
Nature Communications, Published online: 09 February 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-36394-3 Here the authors show that the RRM of RbFox accomplishes extraordinary sequence specificity by employing functionally and structurally distinct binding modes – one for its cognate RNA and one for all non-cognate RNAs.
Wildlife recording is good for people, as well as for science
Science is not the only beneficiary of nature-based "citizen science" projects—taking part also boosts the well-being of participants and their connection to nature, according to research published today (February 9) in the People and Nature journal.
Human test subjects may no longer be needed for mosquito bite trials, thanks to invention of new biomaterial
Mosquitoes: the world's deadliest animal. These tiny flying insects are vectors for dengue fever, yellow fever, Zika, malaria, and many other illnesses that affect millions of people around the world, with a significant morbidity and mortality burden. Because they spread disease when they bite people, understanding their feeding behavior is critical to reducing the harm they do.
What can we really learn from home blood testing kits?
Companies selling private blood tests offer customers a way to check their health – from measuring cholesterol levels to thyroid hormones – from the comfort of their home. But what happens if there's an abnormal result? Madeleine Finlay speaks to health journalist Emma Wilkinson and consultant chemical pathologist Dr Bernie Croal about how these tests work, how to interpret your results and wheth
What can we really learn from home blood testing kits?
Companies selling private blood tests offer customers a way to check their health – from measuring cholesterol levels to thyroid hormones – from the comfort of their home. But what happens if there's an abnormal result? Madeleine Finlay speaks to health journalist Emma Wilkinson and consultant chemical pathologist Dr Bernie Croal about how these tests work, how to interpret your results and whethe
Wildlife recording is good for people, as well as for science
Science is not the only beneficiary of nature-based "citizen science" projects—taking part also boosts the well-being of participants and their connection to nature, according to research published today (February 9) in the People and Nature journal.
Human test subjects may no longer be needed for mosquito bite trials, thanks to invention of new biomaterial
Mosquitoes: the world's deadliest animal. These tiny flying insects are vectors for dengue fever, yellow fever, Zika, malaria, and many other illnesses that affect millions of people around the world, with a significant morbidity and mortality burden. Because they spread disease when they bite people, understanding their feeding behavior is critical to reducing the harm they do.
Solcelleanlæg på taget af Grantoften: Egne batterilagre styrer køb og salg
PLUS. Nu kan beboerne i Ballerup tilpasse op- og afladning i forhold til vejrudsigterne og elpriserne – og det er en god forretning.
Over 500.000 kilo PFAS spredt over danske marker: 'En tikkende miljøbombe'
PLUS. Landbruget sprøjter med flere og flere PFAS-pesticider.
Ominous Green Lasers Shot Over Hawaii Didn't Come From NASA Satellite After All
Not aliens either.
The Legal Decision That Could Rewrite the Abortion Battle—Again
Texas 10 US Abortion
This is an edition of The Atlantic Daily, a newsletter that guides you through the biggest stories of the day, helps you discover new ideas, and recommends the best in culture. Sign up for it here. At last night's State of the Union address, the first one since the fall of Roe v. Wade , President Joe Biden pledged to continue working to protect access to reproductive health care amid more than a
George Santos, the GOP's Useful Liar
After President Joe Biden delivered his State of the Union address last night, George Santos offered his appraisal of the proceedings. "SOTU category is: GASLIGHTING!" the representative pronounced in a tweet. The review was curious, coming as it did from a man who has fabricated much of his own biography. And the tweet, Trumpian in both look and tone, provoked precisely the replies you might exp
Transitioning into cognitive science as a stats major
I am currently a junior studying statistics and data science. I had no idea what I wanted to do coming into undergrad but picked stats after learning more about what can be done with data science and how versatile stats is. But, now I am realizing that my interests are learning more about how our minds work (I listen to Huberman quite a bit) and I enjoy coding (which something that I didn't reali
World's Deadliest Mushroom Changed How It Reproduces as It Spreads Across The US
Well that explains things.
Even While Dormant, Volcanoes Leak Climate-Changing Gasses Into The Atmosphere
A hidden impact on the climate.
Exact magma locations may improve volcanic eruption forecasts
Cornell University researchers have unearthed precise, microscopic clues to where magma is stored, offering a way to better assess the risk of volcanic eruptions.
Roads, pet dogs and more may pose hidden threat to Africa's primates
Simple solutions, such as not leaving out food at night, could help to protect non-human primates in Sub-Saharan Africa — some of which are already struggling because of threats like climate change and habitat loss.
Trained dogs can sniff out a deadly deer disease
A study has demonstrated that pet dogs could be trained to sniff out chronic wasting disease, a deadly ailment that affects deer. The proof-of-concept investigation suggests detection dogs could be an asset in the effort to identify, contain, and manage the highly contagious disease.
'We're not all that different': Study IDs bacterial weapons that could be harnessed to treat human disease
When it comes to fighting off invaders, bacteria operate in a remarkably similar way to human cells, possessing the same core machinery required to switch immune pathways on and off, according to new research.
The New Generation of Hydropower Dams Let Fish Swim Straight Through
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Newly Discovered Chemical Process Renders All Existing Wind Turbine Blades Recyclable
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Making molecules faster: Discovery dramatically reduces time it takes to build molecules
With a big assist from artificial intelligence and a heavy dose of human touch, a lab made a discovery that dramatically speeds up the time-consuming chemical process of building molecules that will be tomorrow's medicines, agrichemicals or materials.
Biosensors change the way water contamination is detected
Scientists have implemented an accurate, low-cost and easy-to-use test for detecting toxic levels of fluoride in water. The new biosensor device has been field tested in rural Kenya, providing evidence that water testing for fluoride can be easily used outside of a lab and accurately interpreted by non-experts.
Orca mothers make 'lifelong sacrifice' for sons
Rearing a son is a lifelong cost for a killer whale mother, a decades-long study reveals.
New COVID Antiviral Cuts Hospitalizations in Half
Interferon One Covid
An injection of a type of interferon drastically reduced the risk of severe COVID in a late-stage trial
Scientists Decipher 57 Letters That Mary, Queen of Scots Wrote before Her Beheading
In newly deciphered letters written from captivity in the late 1500s, deposed queen of Scotland Mary Stuart complained about her health and tried to negotiate her release
15 Million People Are at Risk from Bursting Glacial Lakes
At least 15 million people worldwide live in the flood paths of lakes that form as mountain glaciers melt and that can abruptly burst their banks
This Change Could Reduce Police Brutality against Black Drivers like Tyre Nichols
Cops—no matter their own race—are more confrontational toward Black drivers. Social psychologist Nicholas Camp describes ways to reduce police antagonism
COVID Rebound Can Happen Even without Paxlovid
Concerns about Paxlovid rebound are preventing some doctors from prescribing the lifesaving drug and some high-risk patients from taking it
Rainmaking Experiments Boom Amid Worsening Drought
Scientists and companies are scrambling to find new ways to squeeze more rain from the skies as climate change intensifies drought
Past records help to predict different effects of future climate change on land and sea
Ongoing climate change driven by greenhouse gas emissions is often discussed in terms of global average warming. For example, the landmark Paris Agreement seeks to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees C, relative to pre-industrial levels. However, the extent of future warming will not be the same throughout the planet. One of the clearest regional differences in climate change is the faster warming
Making molecules faster: Discovery dramatically reduces time it takes to build molecules
With a big assist from artificial intelligence and a heavy dose of human touch, a lab made a discovery that dramatically speeds up the time-consuming chemical process of building molecules that will be tomorrow's medicines, agrichemicals or materials.
Protein droplets may cause many types of genetic disease
Malfunction of cellular condensates is a disease mechanism relevant for congenital malformations, common diseases, and cancer, new research suggests.
Controllable 'defects' improve performance of lithium-ion batteries
Some defects can be good. A new study shows that laser-induced defects in lithium-ion battery materials improve the performance of the battery.
Latest Mind-Blowing Suggestion For Cooling The Planet Involves Blasting The Moon
Or we could just, you know, cut back on fossil fuels…
Marine reserves unlikely to restore marine ecosystems
Protected marine areas are one of the essential tools for the conservation of natural resources affected by human impact — mainly fishing –, but, are they enough to recover the functioning of these systems? A study now highlights the limitations of marine reserves in restoring food webs to their pristine state prior to the impact of intensive fishing.
Biosensors change the way water contamination is detected
Scientists have implemented an accurate, low-cost and easy-to-use test for detecting toxic levels of fluoride in water. The new biosensor device has been field tested in rural Kenya, providing evidence that water testing for fluoride can be easily used outside of a lab and accurately interpreted by non-experts.
Complications in pregnancy linked to increased risk of heart disease
Certain complications during pregnancy bring an increased risk of heart disease later on. However, there is still much to learn about how arteriosclerosis develops between pregnancy and heart disease later in life. A large new study shows that narrowing and calcification of the blood vessels of the heart are more common in women previously affected by pregnancy complications.
Distortion-free forms of structured light
Research offers a new approach to studying complex light in complex systems, such as transporting classical and quantum light through optical fiber, underwater channels, living tissue and other highly aberrated systems.
Warning signs of poor mental health in athletes
'Put down' language is a key indicator of poor mental health in athletes, recent research shows. More than 400 athletes across a variety of sports, ages and levels of experience were questioned for the study by sports psychology experts.
Reducing pesticide pollution and the intensity of harvesting can increase crop yield and contribute to climate change mitigation
Researchers have found that carbon sequestration and plant resilience as well as forage pasture yield can be increased through key adjustments in agricultural management. The results provide a roadmap for reducing pesticide loads in soils and the first steps towards increasing climate change mitigation while improving crop yield in grasslands.
This loofah-inspired, sun-driven gel could purify all the water you'll need in a day
Hydrogel Water Daily
Access to clean water is being strained as the human population increases and contamination impacts freshwater sources. Devices currently in development that clean up dirty water using sunlight can only produce up to a few gallons of water each day. But now, researchers in ACS Central Science report how loofah sponges inspired a sunlight-powered porous hydrogel that could potentially purify enough
Discovery of T-cells that protect against deadly pneumococcal disease
A new study reveals how resistance to bacteraemic pneumonia is provided by a unique subset of lung T regulatory cells.
Spanish lagoon used to better understand wet-to-dry transition of Mars
In the ongoing search for signs of life on Mars, a new study proposes focusing on 'time-resolved analogs' — dynamic and similar Earth environments where changes can be analyzed over many years.
What makes people care about the environment?
A new study analyzes the factors that drive environmental concern among Europeans in an effort to understand how we can bolster popular support for combating climate change.
Severe weather straining electrical grids: New research mitigates demand surges, increasing grid reliability and reducing costs
Concerns are mounting among policymakers and utility companies amid the impact of severe weather on the nation's electrical grids. In recent months, electrical grids in Texas have been tested to the point of near failure. So it seems like perfect timing that new research identifies a new method that provides the best way to utilize 'direct load control contracts' to mitigate electricity demand sur
Ny svensk studie: Gravida som snusar har ökad risk att få barn som dör i plötslig spädbarnsdöd
Barn till mammor som snusat under graviditeten löper tre gånger så hög risk att dö i plötslig spädbarnsdöd. Det visar en ny stor studie från Karolinska institutet. – Man bör undvika inte bara cigarettrök, utan nikotin i alla dess former under graviditet, säger Anna Gunnerbeck, barnläkare och forskare.
Wear and forget: An ultrasoft material for on-skin health devices
With cancer, diabetes and heart disease among the leading causes of disability and death in the United States, imagine a long-term, in-home monitoring solution that could detect these chronic diseases early and lead to timely interventions. Now, researchers may have a solution. They have created an ultrasoft 'skin-like' material — that's both breathable and stretchable — for use in the developme
Telomeres, mitochondria, and inflammation oh my! Three hallmarks of aging work together to prevent cancer
Scientists have discovered that when telomeres become very short, they communicate with mitochondria, the cell's powerhouses. This communication triggers a complex set of signaling pathways and initiates an inflammatory response that destroys cells that could otherwise become cancerous. The findings could lead to new ways of preventing and treating cancer as well as designing better interventions
Global wetlands losses overestimated despite high losses in many regions
New analysis shows the U.S. has accounted for more wetland conversion and degradation than any other country. Its findings help better explain the causes and impacts of such losses and inform protection and restoration of wetlands.
New research suggests drought accelerated empire collapse
The collapse of the Hittite Empire in the Late Bronze Age has been blamed on various factors, from war with other territories to internal strife. Now, scientists have used tree ring and isotope records to pinpoint a more likely culprit: three straight years of severe drought.
Wear and forget: An ultrasoft material for on-skin health devices
With cancer, diabetes and heart disease among the leading causes of disability and death in the United States, imagine a long-term, in-home monitoring solution that could detect these chronic diseases early and lead to timely interventions. Now, researchers may have a solution. They have created an ultrasoft 'skin-like' material — that's both breathable and stretchable — for use in the developme
Scientists Studying Earth's Trees Issue Stark Warning to Humanity
This is urgent.
Researchers decode 95.6% of the genome of Nicotiana benthamiana
The plant Nicotiana benthamiana, from the Solanaceae family, is one of the most widely used experimental models in plant science. In 2020, a research group at Nagoya University in Japan reported that N. benthamiana could be grafted with plants from different families, demonstrating a rare ability that many researchers thought impossible.
Endangered Bahamas bird may be lost from island following hurricane
The endangered Bahama Warbler may be surviving on just one island following Hurricane Dorian's devastation in 2019, according to researchers at the University of East Anglia.
An Experimental Russian Satellite Is Breaking Up in Orbit Leaving a Trail of Debris
It'll take decades to clear.
Researchers decode 95.6% of the genome of Nicotiana benthamiana
The plant Nicotiana benthamiana, from the Solanaceae family, is one of the most widely used experimental models in plant science. In 2020, a research group at Nagoya University in Japan reported that N. benthamiana could be grafted with plants from different families, demonstrating a rare ability that many researchers thought impossible.
Endangered Bahamas bird may be lost from island following hurricane
The endangered Bahama Warbler may be surviving on just one island following Hurricane Dorian's devastation in 2019, according to researchers at the University of East Anglia.
One-and-done injection halves risk of COVID hospitalization in large trial
Covid Interferon One
An injectable interferon drug significantly reduced the risk that people with COVID-19 would be hospitalized with the disease.
NASA's Curiosity Rover Stumbles Upon Wave-Rippled Rocks Left by an Ancient Lake
It's beautiful!
What's the future of modeling cognition?
I am curious to know what you guys think is the next step in modelling perception and cognition in cognitive comp neuro, and why this is so. What do ANNs need to capture in order to model the human perceptual system (different architectures, dataset statistics, objective functions, and learning rules, etc.)? submitted by /u/Marshall-Macho356 [link] [comments]
Cocaine prices per gram world wide
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Why the Odds Are Stacked Against a Promising New Covid Drug
A new drug quashes all coronavirus variants. But regulatory hurdles and a lack of funding make it unlikely to reach the U.S. market anytime soon.
New COVID Antiviral Cuts Hospitalizations in Half
One Covid 19 Half Study
An injection of a type of interferon drastically reduced the risk of severe COVID in a late-stage trial
Republicans Keep Underestimating Joe Biden
Biden 2024 Democrats
Joe Biden knows how to handle a tough crowd. This was evident last night at the State of the Union, and it was apparent to me seven years ago, on March 20, 2016. On that day, President Barack Obama sent Biden to sell the recently struck Iran nuclear deal to the national conference of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC). This was the political equivalent of asking the vice preside
The Challenges of Disaster Planning
Updated at 4:56 pm ET on February 8, 2023 This is an edition of Up for Debate, a newsletter by Conor Friedersdorf. On Wednesdays, he rounds up timely conversations and solicits reader responses to one thought-provoking question. Later, he publishes some thoughtful replies. Sign up for the newsletter here. Question of the Week The aftermath of this week's tragic earthquake in Turkey and Syria is a
How anxiety affects the body: 5 physical symptoms, according to science
From tension headaches to digestive issues, here's how anxiety affects the body.
Social media and the protection of refugees
Respect for human rights is one of the central goals of democracies. Wars and displacement, however, continue to pose major challenges to these universal rights, as Russia's current war in Ukraine or the "refugee crisis" in 2015/16 dramatically demonstrate. In this context, the EU project "Protect" analyzed the implications that changes in the legal system, governance, and social discourse have on
The Political Theater Behind the State of the Union Data Privacy Push
Biden Big Tech State
Biden's speech calling for better data protections got a standing ovation from both sides of the aisle. So, where's a federal privacy law?
Jules Verne accurately predicted submarines, helicopters, and zoom calls in 1860s – without ever formally studying science. Here's how:
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The Napier Unified Theory shows that the full curvature of spacetime is a combination of the three-dimensional space and the three-dimensional anti-space.
Lloyd Napier's theory of everything suggests that the universe is made up of two parts: a three-dimensional space and a three-dimensional anti-space. This duality can be expressed mathematically using Einstein's field equations to show that the full curvature of spacetime is a combination of the three-dimensional space and the three-dimensional anti-space: E = R + Λ(a – b) Where E is the full cur
1000+ AI tools catalog – any feedback?
I'm creating https://domore.ai/ – a catalog of 1000+ AI tools. The goal is to provide individuals and organizations with the latest information on AI tools. I'd love to hear any feedback you have for me, so feel free to share your thoughts 🙂 submitted by /u/bart_so [link] [comments]
Talking to AI Might Be the Most Important Skill of This Century
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Duke-NUS and NHCS scientists first in the world to regenerate diseased kidney
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How long do you think smartphone batteries will last 20 years in the future?
I have already started to notice that phone battery length has become less of an issue for me over the past 5 years. I went from having to charge my phone after 2/3 hours of heavy use, to having to charge it after 8/10 hours of heavy use. This makes my life significantly easier, but of course it could still improve further. So where do you think we will be in 20 years? Do you think we could hit 2
Hermès defeats MetaBirkins in the US' first ever NFT trademark trial
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First nursery of multiple shark species in the Eastern Atlantic described in Cape Verde
A new study carried out by Portuguese and Cape Verdean researchers reveals a shark nursery in the Sal Rey bay (Boa Vista island, Cape Verde): home to juveniles of several endangered species, including the iconic hammerhead shark, this is a unique region in the Eastern Atlantic.
Footprints of 'galactic immigration' uncovered in Andromeda galaxy
Over the course of billions of years, galaxies grow and evolve by forging new stars and merging with other galaxies through aptly named "galactic immigration" events. Astronomers try to uncover the histories of these immigration events by studying the motions of individual stars throughout a galaxy and its extended halo of stars and dark matter. Such cosmic archaeology, however, has only been poss
First nursery of multiple shark species in the Eastern Atlantic described in Cape Verde
A new study carried out by Portuguese and Cape Verdean researchers reveals a shark nursery in the Sal Rey bay (Boa Vista island, Cape Verde): home to juveniles of several endangered species, including the iconic hammerhead shark, this is a unique region in the Eastern Atlantic.
Bill Pledges to Keep Flying Private Jet While Speaking Out Against Climate Change
Bill Gates Climate
Standing Up Billionaire Microsoft cofounder, philanthropist, and climate advocate Bill Gates will do whatever it takes to save the planet — as long as it doesn't mean flying economy. "Well, I buy the gold standard of, funding Climeworks, to do direct air capture that far exceeds my family's carbon footprint," Gates told the BBC during a lengthy interview, when asked how he feels about the critici
Google Issues Warning About AI-Generated Content About Health and Finance
Amid Google's preparation to launch its own chatbot-integrated search feature — a major push to compete with Microsoft's ChatGPT-integrated Bing — the search giant has quietly issued some new warnings regarding publishers looking to run AI-generated content. Specifically, Google is warning outlets that there'll be extra scrutiny from its search team on AI-generated content regarding "health, civi
Antiviral treatment cuts covid-19 hospitalisation rate in half
The medicine is given as a single injection within one week of symptoms developing, and works against the omicron variant
The environmental benefits of a food-sharing economy are highly dependent on how the money saved is then used
Does the digital sharing economy really reduce harm to the environment? In a recent study, researchers found that food sharing has significant environmental advantages, but that a substantial part of the benefits of online sharing platforms are offset due to the use of the saved money for purposes that are not necessarily green.
The plateauing of cognitive ability among top earners
People with higher incomes also score higher on IQ-tests—up to a point. At high incomes the relationship plateaus and the top 1% score even slightly lower on the test than those whose incomes rank right below them. This suggests that one cannot infer high intelligence from high income, shows a new study from Linköping University published in the European Sociological Review.
Study: Bright red pigment in red velvet mites protects them against harmful effects of UV radiation and heat
Living on the rugged landscape of rocks and concrete, the red velvet mite Balaustium murorum braves intense sunlight and ultraviolet radiation. These non-parasitic mites feed largely on pollen and emerge during spring from eggs that were laid during the previous summer. One can easily spot these critters crawling around due to their striking bright red color, making them an object of both fascinat
Licorice leaf extract is a promising plant protectant for conventional and organic agriculture
Pesticides have proven effective in protecting crop yield against plant pathogens, but the environmental detriment to nontarget organisms has prompted a tug-of-war between organic and conventional agriculture practices. This poses the question: How can growers and farmers sustain their business in the safest, most responsible way?
Trained dogs can sniff out a deadly deer disease
Charlie, Jari, and Kiwi are pet dogs with a superpower: Their sensitive noses can distinguish between a healthy deer and one sick with chronic wasting disease (CWD), all from a whiff of the deer's poop.
Artificial sweetener as a wastewater tracer
Acesulfame is a sweetener in sugar-free drinks and foods. As it cannot be metabolized in the human body, the sweetener ends up in wastewater after consumption and remains largely intact even in sewage treatment plants. A new study by the University of Vienna shows that the persistence of the sweetener varies with temperature as the concentration of the sweetener in wastewater varies with the seaso
Study: Bright red pigment in red velvet mites protects them against harmful effects of UV radiation and heat
Living on the rugged landscape of rocks and concrete, the red velvet mite Balaustium murorum braves intense sunlight and ultraviolet radiation. These non-parasitic mites feed largely on pollen and emerge during spring from eggs that were laid during the previous summer. One can easily spot these critters crawling around due to their striking bright red color, making them an object of both fascinat
Online social work degree programs address diversity needs
Colleges and universities seeking to increase student access and diversity may need to reexamine administrative processes that create barriers for many students and inadvertently contribute to demographic disparities, a new study suggests.
Licorice leaf extract is a promising plant protectant for conventional and organic agriculture
Pesticides have proven effective in protecting crop yield against plant pathogens, but the environmental detriment to nontarget organisms has prompted a tug-of-war between organic and conventional agriculture practices. This poses the question: How can growers and farmers sustain their business in the safest, most responsible way?
Clouds could delay the impact of climate change on reefs, but not for long
Clouds seem to offer some protection from excess heat to coral reefs—but most will still face frequent bleaching conditions by 2080, according to new research.
A chemoproteomic platform monitors Fe-S cluster occupancy across the E. coli proteome
Boston College chemists have developed a strategy to monitor the presence or absence of iron-sulfur clusters, which are essential to the function of diverse proteins, the team reported recently in the journal Nature Chemical Biology.
Past records help to predict different effects of future climate change on land and sea
Ongoing climate change driven by greenhouse gas emissions is often discussed in terms of global average warming. For example, the landmark Paris Agreement seeks to limit global warming to 1.5 ⁰C, relative to pre-industrial levels. However, the extent of future warming will not be the same throughout the planet. One of the clearest regional differences in climate change is the faster warming over l
Pharmacy researchers develop nanoparticle-based treatment for glioblastoma
A team of researchers, including members from the University of Connecticut, has developed a nanoparticle-based treatment that targets multiple culprits in glioblastoma, a particularly aggressive and deadly form of brain cancer.
Current microbiome analyses may falsely detect species that are not actually present
Common approaches to analyze DNA from a community of microbes, called a microbiome, can yield erroneous results, in large part due to the incomplete databases used to identify microbial DNA sequences, according to a new study.
A chemoproteomic platform monitors Fe-S cluster occupancy across the E. coli proteome
Boston College chemists have developed a strategy to monitor the presence or absence of iron-sulfur clusters, which are essential to the function of diverse proteins, the team reported recently in the journal Nature Chemical Biology.
Salmonflies may adapt to warming mountain streams
With each passing year, climate change alters characteristics and increases temperatures of mountain streams all over the world. These changing conditions impact mountain-dwelling organisms in a number of direct and indirect ways, and the fate of many will be determined by their ability to adapt and evolve before they become extinct.
Trained dogs can sniff out a deadly deer disease
Charlie, Jari, and Kiwi are pet dogs with a superpower: Their sensitive noses can distinguish between a healthy deer and one sick with chronic wasting disease (CWD), all from a whiff of the deer's poop.
Salmonflies may adapt to warming mountain streams
With each passing year, climate change alters characteristics and increases temperatures of mountain streams all over the world. These changing conditions impact mountain-dwelling organisms in a number of direct and indirect ways, and the fate of many will be determined by their ability to adapt and evolve before they become extinct.
Why was the earthquake that hit Turkey and Syria so deadly?
The Feb. 6 earthquake in Turkey and Syria was so deadly because the region sits on a boundary between multiple tectonic plates, while soil and building conditions make strong earthquakes more likely to cause damage.
New vaccine platform could ease development, delivery of virus-fighters
By repurposing one of the human body's natural cargo transports, a research team has developed a vaccine platform that could curb certain engineering challenges, storage demands and side effects of vaccines that combat HIV epidemics and the COVID-19 pandemic.
New method helps scientists better predict when volcanos will erupt
Cornell researchers have unearthed precise, microscopic clues to where magma is stored, offering scientists—and government officials in populated areas—a way to better assess the risk of volcanic eruptions.
Study reveals that much still not known about cognitive decline
The risk factors linked to cognitive decline in older adults explain a surprisingly modest amount about the large variation in mental abilities between older people, according to a new national study.
Geoengineering to cool earth: Space dust as Earth's sun shield
Dust launched from the moon's surface or from a space station positioned between Earth and the sun could reduce enough solar radiation to mitigate the impacts of climate change.
150 minutes of brisk walking a week reduce liver fat
The 150 minutes of moderate to intense aerobic activity per week recommended by the US Department of Health and Human Services can significantly reduce liver fat, according to new research. A meta-analysis of 14 previous studies confirms that exercise leads to clinically meaningful reductions in liver fat for patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. While prior research suggested that phys
Roads, pet dogs and more may pose hidden threat to Africa's primates
Many of the hallmarks of human civilization—from roads and power lines to pet dogs—are taking a larger-than-expected toll on non-human primates living in Africa, according to two recent studies.
Study finds support for second look sentencing
Washington, D.C., has recently implemented second look sentencing, giving incarcerated individuals who committed their crime while young the opportunity to petition a judge to take a second look and consider releasing them from prison. Legislators in about half of U.S. states have recently introduced second look bills, and federal efforts to allow resentencing for youth crimes have bipartisan supp
Maryland Wants to Be the First US State to Adopt a 4-Day Work Week
Last summer, the biggest four-day work week trial in the world kicked off in the UK. 3,300 people started working 80 percent of their regular hours for 100 percent of their pay. Feedback from employees and companies was overwhelmingly positive ; people felt they were more productive and less stressed, and some businesses even saw their financial performance improve. Meanwhile, a similar trial was
Roads, pet dogs and more may pose hidden threat to Africa's primates
Many of the hallmarks of human civilization—from roads and power lines to pet dogs—are taking a larger-than-expected toll on non-human primates living in Africa, according to two recent studies.
Tracking ocean microplastics from space
New information about an emerging technique that could track microplastics from space has been uncovered by researchers at the University of Michigan. It turns out that satellites are best at spotting soapy or oily residue, and microplastics appear to tag along with that residue.
Google Invests $300 Million in AI That Passed Law School Exam
Green Isn't Your Color Two months after OpenAI's surprise ChatGPT release caused Google to issue an internal "code red," the search giant is finally making — or at least, doin' their darndest to make — big moves to catch up. Coupled with the announcement that in the coming weeks the company will be releasing its own AI-powered search-oriented chatbot dubbed "Bard," Google has also invested a cool
Bing Executive Says He Has His Sobbing Under Control
Microsoft Bing Google AI
Sobbing Uncontrollably Who could've thought that we'd be talking about Bing, Microsoft's search engine that's been playing second fiddle to Google since its conception, in the year 2023? "Imagining a Bing exec somewhere deep in a Microsoft office just sobbing uncontrollably rn that Bing is *finally* getting its moment," Engadget senior editor Karissa Bell wrote in a tongue-in-cheek tweet . And, a
New discovery dramatically reduces time it takes to build molecules
With a big assist from artificial intelligence and a heavy dose of human touch, Tim Cernak's lab at the University of Michigan has made a discovery that dramatically speeds up the time-consuming chemical process of building molecules that will be tomorrow's medicines, agrichemicals or materials.
Relationships matter more than emotion when it comes to 'likes' on Instagram
The emotional buzz of receiving a like to an Instagram post can leave people more disposed to return a like in the future, but it's the status of the relationship that is the overriding factor in determining the tap of approval, according to a study from the University of Bath.
This exoplanet orbits around its star's poles
In 1992, humanity's effort to understand the universe took a significant step forward. That's when astronomers discovered the first exoplanets. They're named Poltergeist (Noisy Ghost) and Phobetor (Frightener), and they orbit a pulsar about 2300 light-years away.
'Plitschplatsch' is more credible than simply wet: Researching iconic German words
Words like "ratzfatz", "ruckzuck" or "pille-palle" are known as ideophones. Found primarily in spoken language, their role in the language system has scarcely been researched so far. A young linguist at Goethe University wants to change that. She is writing her doctoral thesis on the semantics and pragmatics of ideophones.
Researchers reveal how bacterial electrochemical energy powers antibiotic tolerance
Antibiotic-resistant bacteria are a looming threat to global health. Bacteria that develop genetic resistance to antibiotics cause millions of human deaths annually. Yet genetic resistance is only one of the many ways bacteria can survive antibiotics.
Bio-Rad and Element Biosciences Partner to Deliver Seamless RNA Sequencing Workflow Between Element's AVITI™ System and Bio-Rad's SEQuoia™ Express and SEQuoia™ Complete Stranded RNA Library Prep Kits
Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. (NYSE: BIO and BIOb), a global leader in life science research and clinical diagnostic products, and Element Biosciences, Inc., developer of a new DNA sequencing platform disrupting genomics, today announced a partnership to demonstrate the capabilities of the Bio-Rad SEQuoia RNA Sequencing Library Preparation portfolio on the Element AVITI™ Benchtop Sequencer.
Pavlovian-conditioned opioid tolerance | Science Advances
Abstract Opioid tolerance develops as a learned response to drug-associated cues and is thus a dynamic effect modulated by the interaction between drug and environment.
Compact holographic sound fields enable rapid one-step assembly of matter in 3D | Science Advances
Abstract Acoustic waves exert forces when they interact with matter. Shaping ultrasound fields precisely in 3D thus allows control over the force landscape and should permit particulates to fall into place to potentially form whole 3D objects in "one shot." This is promising for rapid prototyping, most notably biofabrication, since conventional methods are typically slow and apply mechanical or c
Terrestrial amplification of past, present, and future climate change | Science Advances
Abstract Terrestrial amplification (TA) of land warming relative to oceans is apparent in recent climatic observations. TA results from land-sea coupling of moisture and heat and is therefore important for predicting future warming and water availability. However, the theoretical basis for TA has never been tested outside the short instrumental period, and the spatial pattern and amplitude of TA
Coordinated activity of a central pathway drives associative opioid analgesic tolerance | Science Advances
Abstract Opioid analgesic tolerance, a root cause of opioid overdose and misuse, can develop through an associative learning. Despite intensive research, the locus and central pathway subserving the associative opioid analgesic tolerance (AOAT) remains unclear. Using a combination of chemo/optogenetic manipulation with calcium imaging and slice physiology, here we identify neuronal ensembles in a
Anti-seed PNAs targeting multiple oncomiRs for brain tumor therapy | Science Advances
Abstract Glioblastoma (GBM) is one of the most lethal malignancies with poor survival and high recurrence rates. Here, we aimed to simultaneously target oncomiRs 10b and 21, reported to drive GBM progression and invasiveness. We designed short (8-mer) γ-modified peptide nucleic acids (sγPNAs), targeting the seed region of oncomiRs 10b and 21. We entrapped these anti-miR sγPNAs in nanoparticles (N
Magnon scattering modulated by omnidirectional hopfion motion in antiferromagnets for meta-learning | Science Advances
Abstract Neuromorphic computing is expected to achieve human-brain performance by reproducing the structure of biological neural systems. However, previous neuromorphic designs based on synapse devices are all unsatisfying for their hardwired network structure and limited connection density, far from their biological counterpart, which has high connection density and the ability of meta-learning.
Single-cell profiling of alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma reveals RAS pathway inhibitors as cell-fate hijackers with therapeutic relevance | Science Advances
Abstract Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a group of pediatric cancers with features of developing skeletal muscle. The cellular hierarchy and mechanisms leading to developmental arrest remain elusive. Here, we combined single-cell RNA sequencing, mass cytometry, and high-content imaging to resolve intratumoral heterogeneity of patient-derived primary RMS cultures. We show that the aggressive alveolar R
Spinal cord tissue engineering via covalent interaction between biomaterials and cells | Science Advances
Abstract Noncovalent interactions between cells and environmental cues have been recognized as fundamental physiological interactions that regulate cell behavior. However, the effects of the covalent interactions between cells and biomaterials on cell behavior have not been examined. Here, we demonstrate a combined strategy based on covalent conjugation between biomaterials (collagen fibers/lipid
Deep magma storage during the 2021 La Palma eruption | Science Advances
Abstract The 2021 La Palma eruption provided an unpreceded opportunity to test the relationship between earthquake hypocenters and the location of magma reservoirs. We performed density measurements on CO 2 -rich fluid inclusions (FIs) hosted in olivine crystals that are highly sensitive to pressure via calibrated Raman spectroscopy. This technique can revolutionize our knowledge of magma storage
A van der Waals heterojunction strategy to fabricate layer-by-layer single-molecule switch | Science Advances
Abstract Single-molecule electronics offer a unique strategy for the miniaturization of electronic devices. However, the existing experiments are limited to the conventional molecular junctions, where a molecule anchors to the electrode pair with linkers. With such a rod-like configuration, the minimum size of the device is defined by the length of the molecule. Here, by incorporating a single mo
An optical aptasensor for real-time quantification of endotoxin: From ensemble to single-molecule resolution | Science Advances
Abstract Endotoxin is a deadly pyrogen, rendering it crucial to monitor with high accuracy and efficiency. However, current endotoxin detection relies on multistep processes that are labor-intensive, time-consuming, and unsustainable. Here, we report an aptamer-based biosensor for the real-time optical detection of endotoxin. The endotoxin sensor exploits the distance-dependent scattering of gold
Cx26 heterozygous mutations cause hyperacusis-like hearing oversensitivity and increase susceptibility to noise | Science Advances
Abstract Gap junction gene GJB2 (Cx26) mutations cause >50% of nonsyndromic hearing loss. Its recessive hetero-mutation carriers, who have no deafness, occupy ~10 to 20% of the general population. Here, we report an unexpected finding that these heterozygote carriers have hearing oversensitivity, and active cochlear amplification increased. Mouse models show that Cx26 hetero-deletion reduced endo
The binding mode of orphan glycyl-tRNA synthetase with tRNA supports the synthetase classification and reveals large domain movements | Science Advances
Abstract As a class of essential enzymes in protein translation, aminoacyl–transfer RNA (tRNA) synthetases (aaRSs) are organized into two classes of 10 enzymes each, based on two conserved active site architectures. The (αβ) 2 glycyl-tRNA synthetase (GlyRS) in many bacteria is an orphan aaRS whose sequence and unprecedented X-shaped structure are distinct from those of all other aaRSs, including
Structural basis of the transcription termination factor Rho engagement with transcribing RNA polymerase from Thermus thermophilus | Science Advances
Abstract Transcription termination is an essential step in transcription by RNA polymerase (RNAP) and crucial for gene regulation. For many bacterial genes, transcription termination is mediated by the adenosine triphosphate–dependent RNA translocase/helicase Rho, which causes RNA/DNA dissociation from the RNAP elongation complex (EC). However, the structural basis of the interplay between Rho an
Metabolite asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) functions as a destabilization enhancer of SOX9 mediated by DDAH1 in osteoarthritis | Science Advances
Abstract Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease with a series of metabolic changes accompanied by many altered enzymes. Here, we report that the down-regulated dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase-1 (DDAH1) is accompanied by increased asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) in degenerated chondrocytes and in OA samples. Global or chondrocyte-conditional knockout of ADMA hydrolase DDAH1 accel
From scanner to court: A neuroscientifically informed "reasonable person" test of trademark infringement | Science Advances
Abstract Many legal decisions center on the thoughts or perceptions of some idealized group of individuals, referred to variously as the "average person," "the typical consumer," or the "reasonable person." Substantial concerns exist, however, regarding the subjectivity and vulnerability to biases inherent in conventional means of assessing such responses, particularly the use of self-report evid
Fighting bias with bias: How same-race endorsements reduce racial discrimination on Airbnb | Science Advances
Abstract Recent studies have documented racial discrimination in online interactions, mirroring the historic bias observed offline. The sharing economy is especially vulne