The Amazon Is Burning at a Record Rate, And The Devastation Can Be Seen From Space
Some of the fires were probably lit deliberately.
6h
Researchers are close to predicting when you’re going to die in the next 5 to 10 years, by measuring 14 metabolic substances in blood: The test was ~83% accurate in an analysis involving data on 7,600 people.
submitted by /u/mvea [link] [comments]
5h
Underground links between quakes and eruptions of Japan's biggest active volcano
To better understand subsurface processes associated with earthquakes and eruptions of Mount Aso, Kyushu University researchers investigated a very long period (VLP) seismicity dataset collected over two years. A new technique was developed to locate VLP events, and two clusters of such events were detected. Changes in the locations of VLP events were closely associated with earthquake and eruptio
3h
New Blood Test Could Help Predict One's Risk of Death in The Next 10 Years
Would you want to know?
3min
Ny biomarkör kan avslöja okontrollerad astma
Trots pågående utveckling av befintliga och nya behandlingsprinciper finns det idag patienter som utvecklar så svår astma att de inte blir riktigt hjälpta av de läkemedel de får, så kallad okontrollerad astma. Forskare världen över fortsätter därför att studera de bakomliggande sjukdomsmekanismerna. I den nu publicerade studien har professor Anders Lindéns forskargrupp vid Karolinska Institutet,
3min
Firefighters stabilise Canary Islands fire, most residents go home
Most residents in the Spanish holiday island of Gran Canaria who were evacuated over a raging wildfire were able to return home Wednesday after firefighters aided by cooler temperatures and calmer winds managed to stabilise the blaze, local officials said.
5min
Tel Aviv beaches fall foul in Israel's passion for plastic
In the early morning, when the only sound on Tel Aviv beach is the waves, Yosef Salman and his team pick up plastic debris left by bathers or cast up by the sea.
17min
There are way more species of horseshoe bats than scientists thought
Horseshoe bats are bizarre-looking animals with giant ears and elaborate flaps of skin on their noses that they use like satellite dishes. There are about a hundred different species of horseshoe bats—and that number is only going to grow. By studying the DNA of horseshoe bat specimens in museum collections, scientists have discovered that there are probably a dozen new species of horseshoe bat th
23min
BES launches large-scale study to test whether 'blinding' reduces bias in science publishing
Scientific papers go through a peer-review process before they are accepted for publication in a journal. They are sent to two or more independent researchers for comment. Those researchers are asked to assess the robustness of the methods used and the conclusions drawn, as well as the novelty of the study. The reviewers' comments play an important role in determining which papers get accepted and
23min
There are way more species of horseshoe bats than scientists thought
Horseshoe bats are bizarre-looking animals with giant ears and elaborate flaps of skin on their noses that they use like satellite dishes. There are about a hundred different species of horseshoe bats—and that number is only going to grow. By studying the DNA of horseshoe bat specimens in museum collections, scientists have discovered that there are probably a dozen new species of horseshoe bat th
23min
Off the hook: California king salmon rebounds after drought
Trolling off the California coast, Sarah Bates leans over the side of her boat and pulls out a long, silvery fish prized by anglers and seafood lovers: wild king salmon.
29min
Microplastics in drinking water not a health risk for now: WHO
The World Health Organization (WHO) said Thursday the level of microplastics in drinking-water is not yet dangerous for humans but called for more research into potential future risk.
29min
Off the hook: California king salmon rebounds after drought
Trolling off the California coast, Sarah Bates leans over the side of her boat and pulls out a long, silvery fish prized by anglers and seafood lovers: wild king salmon.
29min
Russia sends 'Fedor' its first humanoid robot into space
Russia on Thursday launched an unmanned rocket carrying a life-size humanoid robot that will spend 10 days learning to assist astronauts on the International Space Station.
29min
This Tiny 20-Million-Year-Old Skull Could Improve Our Understanding of Brain Evolution
So small, yet so powerful.
47min
Evidence suggests microplastics in water pose ‘minimal health risk’
The World Health Organization says its findings are based on the "limited information" available.
50min
Rivers used as 'open sewers', says WWF charity
The WWF said it was "very unlikely" that pollution reduction targets would be met without new laws.
50min
Hampshire lab tests water quality every day of the year
A Hampshire lab tests tap water quality for 2.2 million people across the south east every day.
1h
US Is Already Transforming Greenland, And It's Going to Affect The Whole World
No ownership necessary.
1h
A new Swedish bicycle is made from 300 recycled Nespresso pods
submitted by /u/Fr1sk3r [link] [comments]
1h
New report: California has five times more clean energy jobs than fossil fuel jobs – Four in 10 U.S. solar jobs are in California, as environmental laws continue to ramp up
submitted by /u/mvea [link] [comments]
1h
One could fly to Mars in this spacious habitat and not go crazy – it is about one-third the size of the International Space Station: "We're offering a huge amount of volume in a small amount of space."
submitted by /u/mvea [link] [comments]
1h
Practising For 10,000 Hours May Not Turn You Into a Star After All, Says New Study
Don't give up your day job.
2h
How Brexit Got Harder
Brexit isn’t what it used to be. In the months immediately after Britain voted to leave the European Union in 2016, two flavors were on offer—“hard” and “soft.” A soft Brexit generally meant leaving the bloc’s political structures but not its economic ones, such as the single market for goods and services. The hard version meant leaving those, too. Crucially, both versions would see Britain forma
2h
Eminem's Publisher Sues Spotify, Says It Pretended It Didn't Know Who Held Rights to 'Lose Yourself'
Rapper Eminems publisher is suing Spotify, claiming that the music streaming giant is infringing on hundreds of his copyrights as well as challenging the constitutionality of a recently passed …
2h
Older people at risk from being on various drug regimens – report
Age UK says unintended interactions between different medicines can be dangerous About 7 million elderly people in the UK are on at least seven different medications and at risk of potentially life-threatening harm from interactions between the drugs or side-effects from pills that are no longer right for them. Older people are being let down by a healthcare system that is allowing medicines to d
2h
Ditch cars to meet climate change targets, say MPs
MPs say people will have to stop driving if the UK is to meet its Zero Carbon goals by 2050.
2h
Er der liv derude? Nasa sender sonde til Jupiters is-måne
Månen Europa kan gemme på liv under overfladen, vurderer Nasa.
2h
Københavnernes madaffald ender sandsynligvis i Solrød
PLUS. Efter at Ørsted har aflyst alle planer om at deltage i biogas-projekter, peger ARC nu på behandling af københavnernes madaffald på et nyt biogasanlæg i Solrød som den bedste løsning.
2h
Voters may form false memories after seeing fabricated news stories, especially if those stories align with their political beliefs, according to a new study. The researchers suggest the findings indicate how voters may be influenced in upcoming political contests like the 2020 US presidential race.
submitted by /u/marc1309 [link] [comments]
2h
Researchers discover cause of asthmatic lung spasms
Researchers at Rutgers and other institutions have discovered how muscle contraction (bronchospasm) in the airway, which cause breathing difficulty in people with asthma, occur by creating a microdevice that mimics the behavior of the human airways. The study, published in the journal Nature Biomedical Engineering, could lead to new treatment strategies for respiratory diseases.
3h
Carriers of Alzheimer's genetic marker have greater difficulty harnessing past knowledge
Adults carrying a gene associated with a higher risk of Alzheimer's disease had a harder time accessing recently acquired knowledge, even though they didn't show any symptoms of memory problems, according to findings published in a joint Baycrest-University of Oxford study.
3h
Enzyme that helps protect us from stress linked to liver cancer growth
An enzyme induced by stress to help reduce production of damaging free radicals is also used by liver cancer to regulate two major cell proliferation pathways that enable the cancer to thrive, scientists report.
3h
Listening to the 'patient voice' can drive improvements in hospital care for patients undergoing heart surgery
Patient-reported experiences have potential for driving improvements in the quality of hospital care, according to a new study in the Canadian Journal of Cardiology, published by Elsevier. Investigators report on an analysis of the Canadian Patient Experience Survey responses obtained from cardiac patients in Alberta, which revealed areas that are highly rated by patients, but also reported findin
3h
CBD products, hemp oil may be helpful but more research is needed, Mayo Clinic review says
Cannabidiol (CBD) oils and products have become increasingly popular with consumers as ways to find relief from aches and pains, anxiety, sleep disturbances and other chronic issues. But are these products safe, and are they helpful?
3h
Mayo Clinic study calls for screening of family members of celiac disease patients
Parents, siblings and children of people with celiac disease are at high risk of also having the disease, according to a Mayo Clinic study. This study calls for screening of all first-degree relatives of patients — not just those who show symptoms.
3h
These manta rays form ‘friendships’ that last longer than a summer fling
A new study gives the first ever glimpse inside wild manta social structure
3h
Including Indigenous Voices in Genomics
A program at the University of Illinois trains Indigenous scientists in genomics—in hopes that future work will be aimed at benefiting those communities. Christine Herman reports.
4h
New Images of The Titanic Reveal How The Wreck Is Being 'Consumed' by Ocean Microbes
It could vanish completely by 2030.
4h
Stanford Grads Said Near $1 Billion Value for Driverless Trucks
submitted by /u/KalpaX [link] [comments]
5h
Florida Aquarium has a breakthrough in coral reef depletion prevention
submitted by /u/King_INF3RN0 [link] [comments]
5h
A US President Candidate Running on Statistics and Human Centered Capitalism
submitted by /u/Mr_Tyler__Durden_ [link] [comments]
5h
Earth 2100 (2009) Explores what "a worst-case" future might look like if humans do not take action on current or impending problems that could threaten civilization, such as current climate change, overpopulation, and misuse of energy resources [01:23]
submitted by /u/youmightbeinterested [link] [comments]
5h
Including Indigenous Voices in Genomics
A program at the University of Illinois trains Indigenous scientists in genomics—in hopes that future work will be aimed at benefiting those communities. Christine Herman reports. — Read more on ScientificAmerican.com
5h
Including Indigenous Voices in Genomics
A program at the University of Illinois trains Indigenous scientists in genomics—in hopes that future work will be aimed at benefiting those communities. Christine Herman reports. — Read more on ScientificAmerican.com
5h
YouTube's AI Has Been Flagging Robot Battle Videos For 'Animal Cruelty'
AIs and robots, sticking together.
6h
The RNA demethylase FTO is required for maintenance of bone mass and functions to protect osteoblasts from genotoxic damage [Medical Sciences]
The fat mass and obesity-associated gene (FTO) encodes an m6A RNA demethylase that controls mRNA processing and has been linked to both obesity and bone mineral density in humans by genome-wide association studies. To examine the role of FTO in bone, we characterized the phenotype of mice lacking Fto globally…
6h
Spatial ecology of territorial populations [Ecology]
Many ecosystems, from vegetation to biofilms, are composed of territorial populations that compete for both nutrients and physical space. What are the implications of such spatial organization for biodiversity? To address this question, we developed and analyzed a model of territorial resource competition. In the model, all species obey trade-offs…
6h
Oil and aid revenue produce equal demands for accountability as taxes in Ghana and Uganda [Political Sciences]
Received wisdom argues that citizens more readily demand accountability from government for taxes than for nontax revenue from oil or foreign aid, giving rise to an important mechanism underlying the “resource curse,” which posits that nontax revenue causes citizen quiescence and hampers government accountability. However, in developing countries, obfuscation through…
6h
Optimizing organic electrosynthesis through controlled voltage dosing and artificial intelligence [Engineering]
Organic electrosynthesis can transform the chemical industry by introducing electricity-driven processes that are more energy efficient and that can be easily integrated with renewable energy sources. However, their deployment is severely hindered by the difficulties of controlling selectivity and achieving a large energy conversion efficiency at high current density due…
6h
Stress: An evolutionary mutagen [Commentaries]
The fundamental conflicts in Western literature—person vs. nature and person vs. person—shape protagonists into more-evolved characters by the ends of their stories. This is no less true in biological evolution, where the environment and competing organisms shape a species’ form and behavior over vast time scales, and thus its likelihood…
6h
Claudin-9 structures reveal mechanism for toxin-induced gut barrier breakdown [Biophysics and Computational Biology]
The human pathogenic bacterium Clostridium perfringens secretes an enterotoxin (CpE) that targets claudins through its C-terminal receptor-binding domain (cCpE). Isoform-specific binding by CpE causes dissociation of claudins and tight junctions (TJs), resulting in cytotoxicity and breakdown of the gut epithelial barrier. Here, we present crystal structures of human claudin-9 (hCLDN-9)…
6h
College educated women drink more booze
More women are drinking alcohol and researchers are investigating why. While the gap is shrinking between men and women who drink, the new research finds variations in the amount and frequency women drink based on age, race, education, marital status, and other factors. The research compares the experiences of women in their 20s, 30s, 40s, and 50s to see how life changes and events influence drin
6h
Could treatments for tinnitus target brain inflammation?
Brain inflammation may offer a new target for treating tinnitus, researchers report. More than 50 million Americans struggle with tinnitus, a constant ringing in the ears that ranges from mildly annoying to severely debilitating, and no cure exists. Existing treatments help some people, but none seems to work for everyone. Hearing loss affects about 500 million people, and is a major risk factor
6h
There are way more species of horseshoe bats than scientists thought
Horseshoe bats are bizarre-looking animals with giant ears and elaborate flaps of skin on their noses that they use like satellite dishes. There are about a hundred different species of horseshoe bats — and that number is only going to grow. By studying the DNA of horseshoe bat specimens in museum collections, scientists have discovered that there are probably a dozen new species of horseshoe bat
7h
You’ve Been Drinking Microplastics, But Don’t Worry—Yet
A new WHO report says drinking microplastic particles isn't yet a threat to human health. But we need way more research.
7h
Can One Beer a Day Increase Your Cancer Risk? The Science Says Yes
Does alcohol cause cancer? Here's what recent research tells us. (Credit: Mateone/Shutterstock) Humans and the bottle go a long way back. Archaeologists have found our love of alcohol began some 9,000 years ago (and maybe even 10 million years ago, according to some reports). Evidence of people boozin’ it up has been found in nearly every society throughout history. And today, alcohol is still ing
7h
New cyclization reactions for synthesizing macrocyclic drug leads
Scientists have developed a new method to synthesize and screen thousands of macrocyclic compounds, a family of chemicals that are of great interest in the pharmaceutical industry.
8h
What is 'blobology' and how is it transforming biology?
Spectacular images from a new microscope spark a "revolution" in biology
8h
BES launches large-scale study to test whether 'blinding' reduces bias in science publishing
A two-year randomised controlled trial in the British Ecological Society journal Functional Ecology will be the largest of its kind to date to assess whether hiding author details during peer review reduces bias against underrepresented groups in the science publishing process.
8h
New cyclization reactions for synthesizing macrocyclic drug leads
Scientists have developed a new method to synthesize and screen thousands of macrocyclic compounds, a family of chemicals that are of great interest in the pharmaceutical industry.
8h
Can pomegranate juice protect the infant brain?
In ongoing investigations, clinical researchers are exploring whether pomegranate juice intake during pregnancy can have a protective effect.
8h
20-million-year-old skull suggests complex brain evolution in monkeys, apes
New research on one of the oldest and most complete fossil primate skulls from South America shows instead that the pattern of brain evolution in this group was far more checkered. The study suggests that the brain enlarged repeatedly and independently over the course of anthropoid history.
8h
Microplastics in water not harmful to humans, says WHO report
Experts find no proof minuscule particles are a threat to health but say more research is needed Microplastics are increasingly found in drinking water, but there is no evidence so far that this poses a risk to humans, according to a new assessment by the World Health Organization. However, the United Nations body warned against complacency because more research is needed to fully understand how
8h
Scientists propose network of imaging centers to drive innovation in biological research
When sparks fly to innovate new technologies for imaging life at the microscopic scale, often diverse researchers are nudging each other with a kind of collegial one-upmanship.
8h
Understanding the animal brain could help robots wash your dishes
Neuroscientists show how evolution and animal brains can be a rich source of inspiration for machine learning, especially to help AI tackle some enormously difficult problems, like doing the dishes.
8h
China’s two-child policy linked to 5 million extra babies in 18 months
A Chinese government policy allowing all couples to have two children led to an additional 5.4 million births in the first 18 months after it took effect
8h
Sitting for nine and a half hours a day linked to early death
Sitting less and moving more often is associated with a lower risk of early death in middle aged and older people, suggests a review of data from 36,000 people
8h
MoviePass confirms breach that leaked credit card numbers
On Tuesday TechCrunch reported that security researcher Mossab Hussein, with the firm SpiderSilk, found an exposed, unencrypted MoviePass database with millions of records. Some of …
8h
Fish oil supplements have no effect on type 2 diabetes
New research finds that fish oil supplements have no effect on type 2 diabetes. Increased consumption of omega 3 fats is widely promoted globally because of a common belief that it will protect against, or even reverse, conditions such as diabetes.But a systematic review commissioned by the World Health Organization, to be published in the British Medical Journal, finds that omega 3 supplements of
8h
The Lancet Public Health: US TB rates in young people are declining but disparities persist
Between 2010-17, 6,072 new tuberculosis cases occurred among children and adolescents in the USA and its territories, and rates have declined overall.However, incidence rates among certain racial or ethnic groups were 14 or more times higher than non-Hispanic white children and adolescents. Incidence rates among children and adolescents living in US-affiliated islands were 12 times higher compared
8h
Physical activity at any intensity linked to lower risk of early death
Evidence shows that higher levels of physical activity — regardless of intensity — are associated with a lower risk of early death in middle aged and older people.
8h
NHS trusts act on staff pensions to stave off winter workforce crisis
Research carried out by The BMJ has found evidence that some trusts are taking action to tackle the NHS pensions crisis ahead of the government's proposed national solution because of concerns about the impact on their workforce.
8h
China's two-child policy has led to 5.4 million extra births
The introduction of China's universal two-child policy, that permits all couples to have two children, has led to an extra 5.4 million births, finds a study in The BMJ today.
8h
Omega-3 fats have little or no effect on type 2 diabetes
Increasing omega-3 fats in the diet has little or no effect on risk of type 2 diabetes, finds an evidence review published by The BMJ today.
8h
Physical activity at any intensity linked to lower risk of early death
Clear evidence that higher levels of physical activity — regardless of intensity — are associated with a lower risk of early death in middle aged and older people, is published by The BMJ today.
8h
The Atlantic Politics & Policy Daily: Much Ado About Nuuk Things
Were you forwarded this email? Sign yourself up here. We have many other free email newsletters on a variety of other topics. Browse the full list. What We’re Following Today It’s Wednesday, August 21. ‣ President Donald Trump canceled a scheduled meeting with the prime minister of Denmark next month, calling her “nasty” after she rejected his interest in purchasing Greenland. ‣ The Trump adminis
9h
Older adults can boost longevity 'with just a little exercise'
Norwegian review of 36,000 cases links more activity overall, light or intensive, with lower risk of death Even a small increase in light activity, such as washing dishes, a little gentle gardening, or shuffling around the house, might help stave off an early death among older adults, researchers say. Being sedentary, for instance, by sitting for long periods of time, has been linked to an increa
9h
Scientists propose network of imaging centers to drive innovation in biological research
When sparks fly to innovate new technologies for imaging life at the microscopic scale, often diverse researchers are nudging each other with a kind of collegial one-upmanship.
9h
Parasite needs chemical (lipid/nutrient) in cat intestines for sex
Toxoplasma gondii is a microbial parasite that infects humans and but needs cats to complete its full life cycle. New research shows why: the sexual phase of the parasite's life cycle requires linoleic acid, a nutrient/lipid found at uniquely high levels in the felines, because cats lack a key enzyme for breaking it down.
9h
New pharmaceutical target reverses osteoporosis in mice
Biomedical engineers have discovered that an adenosine receptor called A2B can be pharmaceutically activated to reverse bone degradation caused by osteoporosis in mouse models of the disease.
9h
Vaping Sicknesses Rising: 153 Cases Reported in 16 States
The C.D.C. said serious respiratory problems were reported in the past two months, though it remained unclear whether vaping nicotine or THC, the high-inducing chemical in marijuana, was the cause.
9h
Should We Eat Less Rice?
Digging into the statistics about rice farming and climate change — Read more on ScientificAmerican.com
9h
Scientists use honey and wild salmon to trace industrial metals in the environment
Scientists have combined analyses from honey and salmon to show how lead from natural and industrial sources gets distributed throughout the environment. By analysing the relative presence of differing lead isotopes in honey and Pacific salmon, Vancouver-based scientists have been able to trace the sources of lead (and other metals) throughout the region. The research is being presented at the Gol
9h
Earliest evidence of artificial cranial deformation in Croatia during 5th-6th century
People in Croatia during the 5th to 6th centuries may have used cranial modifications to indicate their cultural affiliations, according to a study published August 21, 2019 in the open-access …
9h
Nordic Bronze Age attracted wide variety of migrants to Denmark
Migration patterns in present-day Denmark shifted at the beginning of the Nordic Bronze Age, according to a study published August 21, 2019 in the open-access journal PLOS ONE by Karin Frei …
9h
Understanding the animal brain could help robots wash your dishes
Neuroscientists show how evolution and animal brains can be a rich source of inspiration for machine learning, especially to help AI tackle some enormously difficult problems, like doing the dishes.
9h
Health records pin broad set of health risks on genetic premutation
Researchers have found that there may be a much broader health risk to carriers of the FMR1 premutation, with potentially dozens of clinical conditions that can be ascribed directly to carrying it. The researchers employed machine learning to mine decades of electronic health records of nearly 20,000 individuals.
9h
Shift to more intense rains threatens historic Italian winery
Wine lovers may appreciate a dry white, but a lack of steady rainfall brought on by a changing climate is threatening a centuries old winemaking tradition in Italy, according to an international team of scientists.
9h
Scientists probe how distinct liquid organelles in cells are created
One way biological compounds inside cells stay organized is through membrane-less organelles (MLOs) — wall-less liquid droplets made from proteins and RNA that clump together and stay separate from the rest of the cellular stew. Scientists report that MLOs may be highly sensitive to the level of divalent cations inside cells. This matters because divalent calcium and magnesium ions aid in cellula
9h
Most patients willing to share medical records for research purposes
Researchers report most patients are willing to share medical records for research purposes, with a few caveats.
9h
Protein-transport discovery may help define new strategies for treating eye disease
Many forms of vision loss stem from a common source: impaired communication between the eye and the brain. And at the root of that communication are hundreds of proteins generated by the retina's nerve cells. A new study examines these proteins in unprecedented detail, providing surprising new insights into how visual signals are distributed to different regions of the brain.
9h
New pathway for potential glioblastoma treatment
A team has discovered a new pathway that may help suppress the development of glioblastoma tumors, one of the deadliest forms of cancer.
9h
Where the Titanic Rests, Decay Races On
A recent visit to the world’s most famous shipwreck found it “being consumed by the ocean and returned to its elemental state.”
9h
Publisher Correction: Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction, temperature regulation and the role of heat shock proteins in non-asthmatic recreational marathon and half-marathon runners
Scientific Reports, Published online: 22 August 2019; doi:10.1038/s41598-019-48897-5
9h
Author Correction: Predictors for success in renal denervation–a single centre retrospective analysis
Scientific Reports, Published online: 22 August 2019; doi:10.1038/s41598-019-48857-z
9h
Publisher Correction: Metabolic phenotype of breast-fed infants, and infants fed standard formula or bovine MFGM supplemented formula: a randomized controlled trial
Scientific Reports, Published online: 22 August 2019; doi:10.1038/s41598-019-48858-y
9h
Author Correction: Human brain patterns underlying vigilant attention: impact of sleep debt, circadian phase and attentional engagement
Scientific Reports, Published online: 22 August 2019; doi:10.1038/s41598-019-48856-0
9h
Scientists use honey and wild salmon to trace industrial metals in the environment
Scientists have combined analyses from honey and salmon to show how lead from natural and industrial sources gets distributed throughout the environment. By analysing the relative presence of differing lead isotopes in honey and Pacific salmon, Vancouver-based scientists have been able to trace the sources of lead (and other metals) throughout the region. Scientists in France, Belgium and Italy ar
9h
Scientists use honey and wild salmon to trace industrial metals in the environment
Scientists have combined analyses from honey and salmon to show how lead from natural and industrial sources gets distributed throughout the environment. By analysing the relative presence of differing lead isotopes in honey and Pacific salmon, Vancouver-based scientists have been able to trace the sources of lead (and other metals) throughout the region. Scientists in France, Belgium and Italy ar
9h
Remember brown fat? We may finally know why it’s so darn good for you.
Brown fat is what turns your stored energy into heat when you get cold. (Unsplash/) Our fat cells aren't all the same. White fat's role is mostly to hang around the body, storing caloric fuel that can be converted into energy if needed. But brown fat —so named for the red-brown color imparted by its mitochondria—is active, using those cellular powerhouses to translate fuel from the body into heat
9h
Earliest evidence of artificial cranial deformation in Croatia during 5th-6th century
People in Croatia during the 5th to 6th centuries may have used cranial modifications to indicate their cultural affiliations, according to a new study.
9h
Nordic Bronze Age attracted wide variety of migrants to Denmark
Migration patterns in present-day Denmark shifted at the beginning of the Nordic Bronze Age, according to a new study. Migrants appear to have come from varied and potentially distant locations during a period of unprecedented economic growth in southern Scandinavia in the 2nd millennium BC.
9h
Florida panthers, bobcats stricken by mystery nerve disorder
US authorities are investigating a mysterious neurological disorder affecting bobcats and Florida panthers that prevents them from walking normally.
9h
Florida panthers, bobcats stricken by mystery nerve disorder
US authorities are investigating a mysterious neurological disorder affecting bobcats and Florida panthers that prevents them from walking normally.
9h
YouTube videos for kids will reportedly stop getting targeted ads – CNET
The company has been scrutinized for its data collection practices.
9h
Indian scientists claim to have found 100% cure for tuberculosis
submitted by /u/QuantumThinkology [link] [comments]
9h
Walmart sues Tesla over solar panels it says caused fires at 7 store locations: "This is a breach of contract action arising from years of gross negligence and failure to live up to industry standards by Tesla."
submitted by /u/VoiceOfRaeson [link] [comments]
9h
Zeppelins stopped flying after the Hindenburg disaster. Now scientists want to bring them back.
submitted by /u/CrankyBear [link] [comments]
9h
Practical anonymous communication protocol developed for quantum networks
submitted by /u/QuantumThinkology [link] [comments]
9h
Theoretical physicists at Trinity College Dublin are among an international collaboration that has built the world's smallest engine—which, as a single calcium ion, is approximately ten billion times smaller than a car engine
submitted by /u/QuantumThinkology [link] [comments]
9h
Physicists have found "electron pairing," a hallmark feature of superconductivity, at temperatures and energies well above the critical threshold where superconductivity happens
submitted by /u/QuantumThinkology [link] [comments]
9h
Researchers step closer to raising sepsis survival rate dramatically. Korean researchers have uncovered the cause of toxic substances in sepsis for the first time in the world, taking a step closer to developing a treatment to raise the survival rate of patients with sepsis dramatically
submitted by /u/QuantumThinkology [link] [comments]
9h
Researchers create electronic lens that works better than the human eye. A new breakthrough could soon revolutionize the design of almost every optical instrument in use today, including cameras, VR/AR headsets, eyeglasses and telescopes.
submitted by /u/QuantumThinkology [link] [comments]
9h
Norway 55% new cars are EV
submitted by /u/humtum6767 [link] [comments]
9h
The Ethics of Hiding Your Data From the Machines
It’s one thing to try to keep personal information from Facebook. But what if a company is going to use it to save people’s lives?
9h
8 New Fast Radio Burst Sources Offer New Opportunities for Insights
An artist's illustration of a neutron star, a proposed source for fast radio bursts. (Credit: Casey Reed – Penn State University/Wikimedia Commons) Fast radio bursts are one of the most puzzling phenomena in astrophysics. But a new discovery of eight new sources for them might help scientists figure out what’s causing these intense outbursts of energy coming from distant galaxies. The newly discov
9h
Three New Exoplanets Have Been Discovered Around a Nearby Star
The La Silla Observatory in Chile, where at least three new exoplanets have been discovered. (Credit: Iztok Boncina/ESO) There is a triplet of Earth-sized planet candidates orbiting a star just 12 light-years away, a new study has found. And one appears to be in the habitable zone. All three candidates are thought to be at least 1.4 to 1.8 times the mass of Earth, and orbit the star every three to
9h
2 top researchers quitting MIT Media Lab over Epstein ties
Two prominent researchers are quitting MIT's Media Lab over revelations that the technology research hub and its director took money from Jeffrey Epstein.
10h
Scientists propose network of imaging centers to drive innovation in biological research
When sparks fly to innovate new technologies for imaging life at the microscopic scale, often diverse researchers are nudging each other with a kind of collegial one-upmanship.
10h
A Potent Cancer Therapy, an Instagram Hoax, and More News
Catch up on the most important news from today in two minutes or less.
10h
The challenge: Make and purify a medical isotope that must be used the same day
Two radioactive isotopes of the metallic element scandium, or Sc, appear to be ideal for visualizing, and then destroying, solid tumors. A barrier, however, blocks their use—the inability to rapidly produce and purify the isotopes in useful amounts.
10h
Scientists propose network of imaging centers to drive innovation in biological research
When sparks fly to innovate new technologies for imaging life at the microscopic scale, often diverse researchers are nudging each other with a kind of collegial one-upmanship.
10h
A tiny Polish village has had nothing but baby girls for a decade—and that’s actually pretty normal
It's a coin flip every single time. (Sopotnicki/Shutterstock/) The tiny Polish village of Miejsce Odrzanskie has become the unlikely source of international media attention over the past fortnight as a result of what the New York Times called " a strange population anomaly ." It has now been almost a decade since the last boy was born in this place, with the most recent 12 babies all having been
10h
Study finds air pollution linked to risk of premature death
A new international study has found that air pollution is linked to increased cardiovascular and respiratory death rates. The study is the largest of its kind to investigate the short-term impacts of air pollution on death, conducted over a 30-year period. The study analyzed data on air pollution and mortality in 24 countries and regions.
10h
Unprecedented therapy found effective for blood cancer patients with no treatment options
Mount Sinai researchers have found a new type of therapy to be effective for patients with a particular type of bone marrow cancer that is resistant to several standard therapies, according to results of a clinical trial published in The New England Journal of Medicine in August.
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New technique could streamline design of intricate fusion device
Stellarators, twisty machines that house fusion reactions, rely on complex magnetic coils that are challenging to design and build. Now, a physicist at the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL) has developed a mathematical technique to help simplify the design of the coils, making stellarators a potentially more cost-effective facility for producing fusion en
10h
Ocean temperatures turbocharge April tornadoes over Great Plains region
Do climate shifts influence tornados over North America? New research found that Pacific and Atlantic ocean temperatures in April can influence large-scale weather patterns as well as the frequency of tornadoes over the Great Plains region.
10h
Ford’s Bid for Safer Scooters? Sensors Everywhere
Partnering with the Virginia Tech, Ford-owned Spin is gathering data from its scooters to see where things get dangerous and how to keep riders safe.
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Doctoral Clinical/Counseling Psychology Student Participants Needed for Dissertation Research on Emotional Intelligence.
submitted by /u/Rdevera [link] [comments]
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New Guidelines Expand BRCA Screening Guidelines
US Preventive Services Task Force recommends genetic testing for mutations in the cancer-related genes for more–but not all–women.
10h
Scientists discover the basics of how pressure-sensing Piezo proteins work
A team of scientists from Weill Cornell Medicine and The Rockefeller University has illuminated the basic mechanism of Piezo proteins, which function as sensors in the body for mechanical stimuli such as touch, bladder fullness, and blood pressure. The discovery is a feat of basic science that also opens up many new paths of investigation into the roles of Piezo proteins in human diseases and pote
10h
Scientists discover the basics of how pressure-sensing Piezo proteins work
A team of scientists from Weill Cornell Medicine and The Rockefeller University has illuminated the basic mechanism of Piezo proteins, which function as sensors in the body for mechanical stimuli such as touch, bladder fullness, and blood pressure. The discovery is a feat of basic science that also opens up many new paths of investigation into the roles of Piezo proteins in human diseases and pote
10h
Shift to more intense rains threatens historic Italian winery
Wine lovers may appreciate a dry white, but a lack of steady rainfall brought on by a changing climate is threatening a centuries old winemaking tradition in Italy, according to an international team of scientists.
10h
A Man Accidentally Swallowed a Fish Bone. It Tore a Hole Through His Intestine.
People swallow fish bones all the time. But it's rare for fish bones to pierce a hole through the intestine, as was the case for one man in Japan.
10h
The Titanic Shipwreck Is Collapsing into Rust, First Visit in 14 Years Reveals
The wreck of the Titanic is rapidly disintegrating into the sea, but our hearts will go on.
10h
Lower back pain? Self-administered acupressure could help
A recent study found that people with chronic lower back pain who performed self-administered acupressure experienced improvement in pain and fatigue symptoms.
10h
Scientists discover the basics of how pressure-sensing Piezo proteins work
Scientists have illuminated the basic mechanism of Piezo proteins, which function as sensors in the body for mechanical stimuli such as touch, bladder fullness, and blood pressure. The discovery is a feat of basic science that also opens up many new paths of investigation into the roles of Piezo proteins in human diseases and potential new therapeutic strategies.
10h
Scientists unlock secrets of maternal/fetal cellular communication during pregnancy
Researchers have unlocked mysteries surrounding how a pregnant mother's cells and her fetus' cells communicate throughout pregnancy. With this new information, scientists can develop new non-invasive methods of monitoring and improving the health of the fetus using this mode of communication.
10h
Understanding the animal brain could help robots wash your dishes
CSHL neuroscientist Anthony Zador shows how evolution and animal brains can be a rich source of inspiration for machine learning, especially to help AI tackle some enormously difficult problems, like doing the dishes.
10h
Parasite needs chemical (lipid/nutrient) in cat intestines for sex
Toxoplasma gondii is a microbial parasite that infect humans and complete its full life cycle only in cats. New research published August 20, 2019 in the open-access journal PLOS Biology shows why: the sexual phase of the parasite's life cycle requires linoleic acid, a nutrient/lipid found at uniquely high levels in the felines, because cats lack a key enzyme for breaking it down.
10h
Scientists propose network of imaging centers to drive innovation in biological research
Last fall, the Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL) convened a National Science Foundation workshop to identify the bottlenecks that stymie innovation in microscopy and imaging, and recommend approaches for transforming how imaging technologies are developed and deployed. The conclusions of the 79 workshop participants are summarized in a Commentary in the August issue of Nature Methods.
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Scientists probe how distinct liquid organelles in cells are created
The interior of a human cell consists, in part, of a complex soup of millions of molecules.
10h
Scientists probe how distinct liquid organelles in cells are created
The interior of a human cell consists, in part, of a complex soup of millions of molecules.
10h
Volocopter Unveils 18-Rotor Electric Air Taxi for Two
Wheels Up On Wednesday, German startup Volocopter unveiled the aircraft it hopes will service the world’s first on-demand air taxi service — and it is wild-looking. The sleek black-and-white VoloCity has enough room for two passengers and their hand luggage, Volocopter wrote in a press release . The electric vertical take-off and landing vehicle also features a whopping 18 rotors with aerodynamic
10h
Scientists Start Building a Parts List for the Brain
A new study provides an extraordinary close-up of the menagerie of neural cell types, yielding possible leads for neurological and psychiatric treatments — Read more on ScientificAmerican.com
10h
Scientists Start Building a Parts List for the Brain
A new study provides an extraordinary close-up of the menagerie of neural cell types, yielding possible leads for neurological and psychiatric treatments — Read more on ScientificAmerican.com
10h
New technique could streamline design of intricate fusion device
Stellarators, twisty machines that house fusion reactions, rely on complex magnetic coils that are challenging to design and build. Now, a PPPL physicist has developed a mathematical technique to help simplify the design of the coils.
10h
Lower back pain? Self-administered acupressure could help
A recent study found that people with chronic lower back pain who performed self-administered acupressure experienced improvement in pain and fatigue symptoms.
10h
Texas A&M CVM study finds new pathway for potential glioblastoma treatment
A team led by Texas A&M University's College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences' (CVM) researcher Dr. Stephen Safe has discovered a new pathway that may help suppress the development of glioblastoma tumors, one of the deadliest forms of cancer.
10h
Protein-transport discovery may help define new strategies for treating eye disease
Many forms of vision loss stem from a common source: impaired communication between the eye and the brain. And at the root of that communication are hundreds of proteins generated by the retina's nerve cells. A new study examines these proteins in unprecedented detail, providing surprising new insights into how visual signals are distributed to different regions of the brain.
10h
Scientists Start Building a Parts List for the Brain
A new study provides an extraordinary close-up of the menagerie of neural cell types, yielding possible leads for neurological and psychiatric treatments — Read more on ScientificAmerican.com
10h
This Roomy, Inflatable Habitat Could One Day Take You to Mars
Bouncy Castle Aerospace company Sierra Nevada Corporation just showed off its prototype of a 26-feet-across inflatable space habitat module — roughly one third the size of the International Space Station in volume — at NASA’s Johnson Space Center. The company signed a contract with NASA that dates back to 2016 under the NextSTEP program, which gave half a dozen companies the resources to develop
11h
Annoying PR Stunts Could Fund the Future of Space Travel
Stellar Marketing As NASA and companies like SpaceX launch rockets more and more frequently, an increasing mix of bizarre companies are hitching along for the ride so they can roast coffee or whatever other service they market — except, you know, in space. Each time a company buys its way into one of these rocket launches, the resulting groan-inducing PR pitch is sure to follow, as journalists ar
11h
Most patients willing to share medical records for research purposes
In a survey, UC San Diego researchers report most patients are willing to share medical records for research purposes, with a few caveats.
11h
Scientists probe how distinct liquid organelles in cells are created
One way biological compounds inside cells stay organized is through membrane-less organelles (MLOs) — wall-less liquid droplets made from proteins and RNA that clump together and stay separate from the rest of the cellular stew. In a paper in Scientific Reports, scientists report that MLOs may be highly sensitive to the level of divalent cations inside cells. This matters because divalent calcium
11h
Scientists discover the basics of how pressure-sensing Piezo proteins work
A team of scientists from Weill Cornell Medicine and The Rockefeller University has illuminated the basic mechanism of Piezo proteins, which function as sensors in the body for mechanical stimuli such as touch, bladder fullness, and blood pressure. The discovery is a feat of basic science that also opens up many new paths of investigation into the roles of Piezo proteins in human diseases and pote
11h
It's not just a pain in the head — facial pain can be a symptom of headaches too
A new study finds that up to 10% of people with headaches also have facial pain. The study is published in the Aug. 21, 2019, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.
11h
Personalized Nutrition Companies' Claims Overhyped: Scientists
Services promising scientifically tailored supplements or advice abound. Experts say their claims are largely unfounded, although some solid evidence is beginning to emerge.
11h
Emotionally Extreme Experiences, Not Just "Positive" or "Negative" Experiences, Are More Meaningful in Life
Peak emotional experiences are the most meaningful experiences in our lives. — Read more on ScientificAmerican.com
11h
YouTube Sues Man for Allegedly Swatting a Minecraft Streamer
On Monday, YouTube filed a lawsuit against a Nebraska man for allegedly abusing the platform’s copyright takedown process. According to the suit, Omaha’s Christopher Brady filed false copyright notices against at least three popular “Minecraft” streamers. He then attempted to extort money from the YouTubers — and even launched a swatting attack against one. For those unfamiliar with swatting, it’
11h
PlayStation 4 controllers that will enhance your playing
Your new control probably cannot hover, but that's overrated anyway. (Florian Gagnepain via Unsplash/) If football is a “game of inches,” then video games are a “game of microseconds.” The slightest lag can cost you dearly, so you need to be sure that the controller you hold in your hand isn’t going to lock up or miss a game-saving button mash. Although Sony offers a few design options for its PS
11h
Former Yale Professor Sexually Assaulted Five Students: Report
An independent investigation ordered by the university finds that at least eight additional students were sexually harassed by D. Eugene Redmond Jr.
11h
The Danish shoot down Trump's plan to buy Greenland, call the idea 'absurd'
Greenland and Danish officials alike think the idea is ridiculous. The island is an autonomous state, and it's unlikely the Danish would sell it because of yearly subsidies costs. After hearing the Danish Prime Minister call the idea absurd, Trump cancelled their forthcoming meeting. None Greenland has been having quite its day in the spotlight lately. Recently, President Trump has been talking a
11h
Health records pin broad set of health risks on genetic premutation
Researchers from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and Marshfield Clinic have found that there may be a much broader health risk to carriers of the FMR1 premutation, with potentially dozens of clinical conditions that can be ascribed directly to carrying it. The researchers employed machine learning to mine decades of electronic health records of nearly 20,000 individuals.
11h
Shift to more intense rains threatens historic Italian winery
Wine lovers may appreciate a dry white, but a lack of steady rainfall brought on by a changing climate is threatening a centuries old winemaking tradition in Italy, according to an international team of scientists.
11h
Scientists Tell Us How to Be Better Wine Tasters
The world of wine is complex. But there are a few simple things you can do to up your skills. (Credit: nd3000/Shutterstock) Only 256 people in the world can call themselves Master Sommeliers: experts at tasting, describing and selling wine. They’re so rare because each sip of wine is a perceptual puzzle: Over 25 different taste and smell variables (sweetness, acidity, texture, finish, etc.) define
12h
The best gear for recording audio
Reliable audio recording gear (James Baldwin via Unsplash/) Taking notes can distract us from engaging with the material being presented—be that in a classroom, an interview, or on a phone call with your bank. Rather than listening and processing information, we’re jotting it down in a way that we pray will make sense to us later. For the sake of your participation grade, get one of these audio r
12h
New research suggests MDMA could be used to treat alcoholism
MDMA could help alcoholics break their addiction (and not relapse) suggests a new study in the UK. Ketamine became the first FDA-sanctioned psychedelic for use in treating depression earlier this year. The Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies (MAPS) organization hopes to have legally prescribed MDMA on the shelves by 2021. None When John Hopkins professor Roland Griffiths and NYU
12h
Researchers Model Online Hate Networks In Effort to Battle Them
A new study identifies the network dynamics that help neo-Nazis and other extremists survive and thrive on social media—and suggests ways to defeat them — Read more on ScientificAmerican.com
12h
Researchers Model Online Hate Networks In Effort to Battle Them
A new study identifies the network dynamics that help neo-Nazis and other extremists survive and thrive on social media—and suggests ways to defeat them — Read more on ScientificAmerican.com
12h
Study explores barriers of access and acceptability for treatment of opioid use disorder
In an effort to find ways to improve long-term outcomes for people with opioid use disorder, University of Massachusetts Amherst epidemiology researcher Elizabeth Evans set out to study the obstacles to treating this chronic condition with an effective medication, buprenorphine-naloxone.
12h
Leading experts in high-risk pregnancies issue report on reproductive health services
The Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM), hosted a two-day workshop entitled 'Reproductive Services for Women at High Risk for Maternal Mortality.' The workshop was held in conjunction with SMFM's 39th Annual Pregnancy Meeting in February 2019 and was co-sponsored by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Fellowship in Family Planning, and Society of Family Planning. A summ
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OpenAI Just Released a New Version of Its Fake News-Writing AI
New And Improved OpenAI, the artificial intelligence firm that Elon Musk founded then later departed, just released a stronger version of its “conversational” text-writing AI system. When OpenAI first released the algorithm , dubbed GPT-2, back in February, the company declared that it was too dangerous to release to the public, instead opting to share a watered-down version. Now, OpenAI announce
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The best science fiction books right now
Some of the best contemporary sci-fi out there. (Yuliya Kosolapova via Unsplash/) Loathe to pick up Frankenstein once again? Try these recent sci-fi picks instead. This sprawling trilogy starts in the Cultural Revolution, when a young woman trained as an astrophysicist meets an alien from the planet Trisolaris. The resulting series, which was a catalyst for the resurgence of sci-fi in China, take
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Fires in Amazon Rain Forest Have Surged This Year
The fires, most of which have been set by farmers clearing their land, are raging in uninhabited areas of rain forest and intruding on populated areas in the country’s north.
12h
Researchers Model Online Hate Networks In Effort to Battle Them
A new study identifies the network dynamics that help neo-Nazis and other extremists survive and thrive on social media—and suggests ways to defeat them — Read more on ScientificAmerican.com
12h
The World’s Smallest Engine is the Same Size as a Single Ion
Atomic Engine It’s not like the one in your car, but a team of physicists at Trinity College Dublin have built what they claim is the world’s smallest engine. The engine is the size of a single calcium ion — about ten billion times smaller than an automobile engine. Rather than powering your next road trip, the atomic engine could one day be used to lay the foundation for extraordinary, futuristi
12h
Meaningful PTSD symptom decrease may lower type 2 diabetes risk
Research finds treatment for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) that leads to an improvement in symptoms was associated with a 49 percent lower risk of incident type 2 diabetes.
12h
Separate polarization and brightness channels give crabs the edge over predators
Fiddler crabs see the polarization of light and this gives them the edge when it comes to spotting potentials threats, such as a rival crab or a predator. Now researchers have begun to unravel how this information is processed within the crab's brain. The study has discovered that when detecting approaching objects, fiddler crabs separate polarization and brightness information.
12h
Nearly 1/3 of migrants through Mexico to US experience significant violence during journey
Almost one-third of people migrating to the US via Mexico experience physical, psychological, and/or sexual violence along the way, according to a new study.
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Ten things I learnt from conducting research in three different countries
Nature, Published online: 21 August 2019; doi:10.1038/d41586-019-02539-y It’s crucial to make time for the little things, and to attempt a healthy work–life balance, says Elisabeth Kugler.
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We Could Detect Extraterrestrials Because They May Glow, Scientists Say
Whole planets may be covered with glowing red, blue and green life-forms.
12h
We May Finally Know Where Vicious 'Black Widow' Pulsars Come From
These little "redback" and "black widow" stars have intensely magnetic poles, which could help explain how they eat their twins.
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Studying quantum phenomena in magnetic systems to understand exotic states of matter
Scientists unify condensed matter physics and quantum physics by experimentally characterizing magnetism-related quantum phenomena in Ba2CoSi2O6Cl2.
12h
Teen Has 3-Pound Hair Ball Removed from Her Stomach
A teen girl in India who secretly ate her own hair ended up having a giant hairball removed from her stomach.
12h
The Last Days of the Other 1 Percent
For a handful of Democratic candidates stuck at 1 percent (or lower) in the polls, a Wednesday afternoon in the dog days of August could be the moment when their lifelong dream of the presidency dies a quiet death. August 28 is the deadline for candidates to meet the Democratic National Committee’s heightened threshold for entry into the September debate, and as much as half the field is expected
12h
How will self-driving cars deal with motion sickness?
A new project aims to identify and quantify motion sickness in passenger vehicles to help more people eventually enjoy self-driving cars. Up to one-third of Americans experience motion sickness, according to the National Institutes of Health. In a car, the condition tends to flare when you’re a passenger rather than a driver, and when you’re engaged in something other than looking out the window
12h
Self-folding 'Rollbot' paves the way for fully untethered soft robots
The majority of soft robots today rely on external power and control, keeping them tethered to off-board systems or rigged with hard components. Now, researchers have developed soft robotic systems, inspired by origami, that can move and change shape in response to external stimuli, paving the way for fully untethered soft robots.
12h
First of its kind mapping model tracks how hate spreads and adapts online
Researchers have developed a mapping model, the first of its kind, to track how hate spreads online.
12h
Extreme wildfires threaten to turn boreal forests from carbon sinks to carbon sources
A research team investigated the impact of extreme fires on previously intact carbon stores by studying the soil and vegetation of the boreal forest and how they changed after a record-setting fire season in the Northwest Territories in 2014. They collected 200 soil samples and used radiocarbon dating to estimate the carbon age. They found combustion of legacy carbon in nearly half of the samples
12h
Electrons in high temperature superconductors may not obey the normal rules of pairing
Physicists used to think that superconductivity — electricity flowing without resistance or loss — was an all or nothing phenomenon. But new evidence suggests that, at least in copper oxide superconductors, it's not so clear cut. Researchers observed electrons in these materials traveling in coherent pairs, a hallmark of superconductivity, at much higher temperatures than those at which the mate
12h
Studying quantum phenomena in magnetic systems to understand exotic states of matter
Scientists unify condensed matter physics and quantum physics by experimentally characterizing magnetism-related quantum phenomena in Ba2CoSi2O6Cl2.
12h
Lifting the lid on primate brains
Rare find provides important evolutionary clues. Dyani Lewis reports.
12h
Meaningful PTSD symptom decrease may lower type 2 diabetes risk
Research from Saint Louis University finds treatment for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) that leads to an improvement in symptoms was associated with a 49 percent lower risk of incident type 2 diabetes.
12h
How humans created color for thousands of years
Source of a different color. (illustration by Marcela Restrepo/) Most of the hues we look at these days come courtesy of 16,777,216 alphanumeric keys called Hex codes; tinting your technicolor digital life is as simple as copying a string of characters. But the shades on this page—and all your off-screen belongings—come from resources we must conscript to create our chosen chroma. Affixing color
13h
Förskolepersonal behöver stöd för att möta barn med minoritetsspråk
– Jag har följt två nyanlända flickor, 3 och 5 år gamla. Flickorna kommunicerade på olika sätt när de var nya i sina barngrupper. Treåringen följde efter kamraterna och imiterade och upprepade det som de sa. Den femåriga flickan tog egna initiativ. Hon pekade, hämtade, använde sitt kroppsspråk och använde de få svenska ord hon kunde och hon hittade på ett språk. Det här är ju bara två exempel men
13h
MDMA, Or Ecstasy, Shows Promise As A PTSD Treatment
Scientists test how pharmaceutical-grade MDMA combines with psychotherapy to help patients with a severe form of PTSD — Read more on ScientificAmerican.com
13h
Study: Selfies are perceived far more negatively than ‘posies’
A new study examined how people perceive others' Instagram accounts, and whether those perceptions match up with how the posters rate their own personalities. The results show that people react far more positively to "posies," which are photos of the poster taken by another person. Still, it remains unclear exactly why people view selfies relatively negatively. None When checking out someone's ph
13h
Matter: Definition & the Five States of Matter
Matter makes up you, me and everything else that takes up space in the universe.
13h
Scientists unlock secrets of maternal/fetal cellular communication during pregnancy
Researchers have unlocked mysteries surrounding how a pregnant mother's cells and her fetus' cells communicate throughout pregnancy. With this new information, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston team and their colleagues in South Korea can develop new non-invasive methods of monitoring and improving the health of the fetus using this mode of communication.
13h
Boreal forest fires could release deep soil carbon
Increasingly frequent and severe forest fires could burn generations-old carbon stored in the soils of boreal forests, according to results from the Arctic-Boreal Vulnerability Experiment (ABoVE) funded by NASA's Earth Science Division. Releasing this previously buried carbon into the atmosphere could change these forests' balance of carbon gain and loss, potentially accelerating warming.
13h
Ocean temperatures turbocharge April tornadoes over Great Plains region
Do climate shifts influence tornados over North America? New research published by IBS scientists found that Pacific and Atlantic ocean temperatures in April can influence large-scale weather patterns as well as the frequency of tornados over the Great Plains region.
13h
Promising gene replacement therapy moves forward at Ohio State
Research led by Dr. Krystof Bankiewicz, who recently joined The Ohio State University College of Medicine, shows that gene replacement therapy for Niemann-Pick type A disease is safe for use in nonhuman primates and has therapeutic effects in mice. These findings will publish online in the journal Science Translational Medicine. Prior to joining Ohio State as a professor of neurosurgery, Bankiewic
13h
Self-folding 'Rollbot' paves the way for fully untethered soft robots
The majority of soft robots today rely on external power and control, keeping them tethered to off-board systems or rigged with hard components. Now, researchers from the Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS) and Caltech have developed soft robotic systems, inspired by origami, that can move and change shape in response to external stimuli, paving the way for fu
13h
New cyclization reactions for synthesizing macrocyclic drug leads
Scientists at EPFL have developed a new method to synthesize and screen thousands of macrocyclic compounds, a family of chemicals that are of great interest in the pharmaceutical industry. The study is published in Science Advances.
13h
Can pomegranate juice protect the infant brain?
In ongoing investigations, clinical researchers from Brigham and Women's Hospital are exploring whether pomegranate juice intake during pregnancy can have a protective effect.
13h
'Tornado Alley' twisters may be easier to predict in April than in May
Scientists may have uncovered how sea-surface temperature patterns influence the number, strength and distributions of April tornado formation in the south-central region of the United States known as 'Tornado Alley.' Their results underscore how shifting climate patterns potentially affect tornado formation within seasons, which could help reduce fatalities and
13h
Scaling up a nanoimmunotherapy for atherosclerosis through preclinical testing
By integrating translational imaging techniques with improvements to production methods, Tina Binderup and colleagues have scaled up a promising nanoimmunotherapy for atherosclerosis in mice, rabbits and pigs — surmounting a major obstacle in nanomedicine.
13h
20-million-year-old skull suggests complex brain evolution in monkeys, apes
New research on one of the oldest and most complete fossil primate skulls from South America shows instead that the pattern of brain evolution in this group was far more checkered. The study, published today in the journal Science Advances and led by researchers from the American Museum of Natural History, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the University of California Santa Barbara, suggests th
13h
Separate polarization and brightness channels give crabs the edge over predators
Fiddler crabs see the polarization of light and this gives them the edge when it comes to spotting potentials threats, such as a rival crab or a predator. Now researchers at the University of Bristol have begun to unravel how this information is processed within the crab's brain. The study, published in Science Advances today, has discovered that when detecting approaching objects, fiddler crabs s
13h
New pharmaceutical target reverses osteoporosis in mice
Biomedical engineers at Duke University have discovered that an adenosine receptor called A2B can be pharmaceutically activated to reverse bone degradation caused by osteoporosis in mouse models of the disease.
13h
Earliest evidence of artificial cranial deformation in Croatia during 5th-6th century
People in Croatia during the 5th to 6th centuries may have used cranial modifications to indicate their cultural affiliations, according to a study published Aug. 21, 2019 in the open-access journal PLOS ONE led by Ron Pinhasi of the University of Vienna and Mario Novak of the Institute for Anthropological Research in Zagreb, Croatia.
13h
Nearly 1/3 of migrants through Mexico to US experience significant violence during journey
Almost one-third of people migrating to the US via Mexico experience physical, psychological, and/or sexual violence along the way, according to a study published Aug. 21, 2019 in the open-access journal PLOS ONE by René Leyva-Flores and Cesar Infante from the National Institute of Public Health (Mexico), Juan Pablo Gutierrez from the National Autonomous University of Mexico, and colleagues.
13h
Nordic Bronze Age attracted wide variety of migrants to Denmark
Migration patterns in present-day Denmark shifted at the beginning of the Nordic Bronze Age, according to a study published Aug. 21, 2019 in the open-access journal PLOS ONE by Karin Frei of the National Museum of Denmark and colleagues. Migrants appear to have come from varied and potentially distant locations during a period of unprecedented economic growth in southern Scandinavia in the 2nd mil
13h
Bribery linked with difficulty accessing healthcare in sub-Saharan Africa
In a large survey in sub-Saharan Africa, adults who said they had paid a bribe for healthcare in the past year were more than four times as likely to report difficulty in obtaining care than those who had not paid bribes. Amber Hsiao and colleagues at the Technical University of Berlin, Germany, report these findings in the open-access journal PLOS ONE on Aug. 21, 2019.
13h
Disloyal to What?
Donald Trump isn’t only venomous; he’s also vague. So when he said yesterday that “any Jewish people that vote for a Democrat, I think it shows either a total lack of knowledge or great disloyalty,” it wasn’t entirely obvious whom he was accusing Jewish Democrats of being disloyal to. But the most plausible explanation is that he was accusing them of being disloyal to Israel. In the previous sent
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Skelet-rester afslører: Oldtidsdanskere var tilrejsende fra fjerne egne
Bronzealderen bragte ikke kun metal til Danmark. Nye folk slog sig måske også ned, viser undersøgelse fra Nationalmuseet.
13h
This Is What Would Happen if the US and Russia Nuked Each Other
Nuclear War A team of American climate scientists recently simulated what would happen if the United States and Russia attacked each other with all the nuclear weapons at their disposal — and it’s about as bad as you might expect. According to their study , which was published in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres , the attacks would lead to a multi-year nuclear winter. A blanket of
13h
Camping stoves to elevate your outdoor eating
Quality camp stoves for cooking outdoors. (Nathan Shipps via Unsplash/) Though the summer may be winding down, camping season is still in full swing. This means there are many more weeks of smokey, outdoor meals. Yum! While building a campfire can be novel and entertaining, the practicality of making entire meals over them is fairly difficult. S’mores are one thing, steak is another. Luckily, we’
13h
Improved functional near infrared spectroscopy enables enhanced brain imaging
Researchers demonstrate critical improvements to functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS)-based optical imaging in the brain.
13h
Main culprit behind lithium metal battery failure
Researchers have discovered the root cause of why lithium metal batteries fail — bits of lithium metal deposits break off from the surface of the anode during discharging and are trapped as 'dead' lithium that the battery can no longer cycle. The discovery challenges a long-held belief in the field about lithium metal battery failure. The study presents new ways to boost battery performance, brin
13h
Highest-resolution human brain 'parts list' to date lays road map to better treatments
A new study has written the most detailed 'parts list' of the human brain to date. This categorization of our brain cell types lays the groundwork to improve our understanding of our own brains and to dramatically change how we treat human brain diseases and disorders.
13h
Why brown fat is good for people's health
Scientists have discovered how brown fat, also known as brown adipose tissue, may help protect against obesity and diabetes. Their study adds to our knowledge about the role of brown fat in human health and could lead to new medications for treating obesity and type 2 diabetes.
13h
MDMA, Or Ecstasy, Shows Promise As A PTSD Treatment
Scientists test how pharmaceutical-grade MDMA combines with psychotherapy to help patients with a severe form of PTSD — Read more on ScientificAmerican.com
13h
Water scaling of ecosystem carbon cycle feedback to climate warming
It has been well established by field experiments that warming stimulates either net ecosystem carbon uptake or release, leading to negative or positive carbon cycle–climate change feedback, respectively. This variation in carbon-climate feedback has been partially attributed to water availability. However, it remains unclear under what conditions water availability enhances or weakens carbon-cli
13h
Cranial endocast of a stem platyrrhine primate and ancestral brain conditions in anthropoids
Understanding of ancestral conditions for anthropoids has been hampered by the paucity of well-preserved early fossils. Here, we provide an unprecedented view of the cerebral morphology of the 20-million-year-old Chilecebus carrascoensis , the best-preserved early diverging platyrrhine known, obtained via high-resolution CT scanning and 3D digital reconstruction. These analyses are crucial for re
13h
Accurate high-throughput screening based on digital protein synthesis in a massively parallel femtoliter droplet array
We report a general strategy based on digital counting principle that enables an efficient acquisition of enzyme mutants with desired activities from just a few clones within a day. We prepared a high-density femtoliter droplet array, consisting of 1 million uniform droplets per 1 cm 2 to carry out high-throughput protein synthesis and screening. Single DNA molecules were randomly distributed int
13h
Viruses mobilize plant immunity to deter nonvector insect herbivores
A parasite-infected host may promote performance of associated insect vectors; but possible parasite effects on nonvector insects have been largely unexplored. Here, we show that Begomovirus , the largest genus of plant viruses and transmitted exclusively by whitefly, reprogram plant immunity to promote the fitness of the vector and suppress performance of nonvector insects (i.e., cotton bollworm
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Thiol-to-amine cyclization reaction enables screening of large libraries of macrocyclic compounds and the generation of sub-kilodalton ligands
Macrocyclic compounds are an attractive modality for drug development, but the limited availability of large, structurally diverse macrocyclic libraries hampers the discovery of leads. Here, we describe the discovery of efficient macrocyclization reactions based on thiol-to-amine ligations using bis-electrophiles, their application to synthesize and screen large libraries of macrocyclic compounds
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Off-on switching of enzyme activity by near-infrared light-induced photothermal phase transition of nanohybrids
The off-on manipulation of enzyme activity is a challenging task. We report a new strategy for reversible off-on control of enzyme activity by near-infrared light. Enzymes acting on macromolecular substrates are embedded with an ultrasmall platinum nanoparticle and decorated with thermoresponsive copolymers, which exhibit upper critical solution temperature (UCST) behavior. The polymer-enzyme nan
13h
Data-driven phenotype discovery of FMR1 premutation carriers in a population-based sample
The impact of the FMR1 premutation on human health is the subject of considerable controversy. A fundamental unanswered question is whether carrying the premutation allele is directly correlated with clinical phenotypes. A challenging problem in past genotype-phenotype studies of the FMR1 premutation is ascertainment bias, which could lead to invalid research conclusions and negatively affect cli
13h
Aging promotes reorganization of the CD4 T cell landscape toward extreme regulatory and effector phenotypes
Age-associated changes in CD4 T-cell functionality have been linked to chronic inflammation and decreased immunity. However, a detailed characterization of CD4 T cell phenotypes that could explain these dysregulated functional properties is lacking. We used single-cell RNA sequencing and multidimensional protein analyses to profile thousands of CD4 T cells obtained from young and old mice. We fou
13h
Life on the thermodynamic edge: Respiratory growth of an acetotrophic methanogen
Although two-thirds of the nearly 1 billion metric tons of methane produced annually in Earth’s biosphere derives from acetate, the in situ process has escaped rigorous understanding. The unresolved question concerns the mechanism by which the exceptionally marginal amount of available energy supports acetotrophic growth of methanogenic archaea in the environment. Here, we show that Methanosarcin
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Discriminative T cell recognition of cross-reactive islet-antigens is associated with HLA-DQ8 transdimer-mediated autoimmune diabetes
Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)–DQ8 transdimer (HLA-DQA1*0501/DQB1*0302) confers exceptionally high risk in autoimmune diabetes. However, little is known about HLA-DQ8 transdimer–restricted CD4 T cell recognition, an event crucial for triggering HLA-DQ8 transdimer–specific anti-islet immunity. Here, we report a high degree of epitope overlap and T cell promiscuity between susceptible HLA-DQ8 and HL
13h
North American April tornado occurrences linked to global sea surface temperature anomalies
Annual tornado occurrences over North America display large interannual variability and a statistical linkage to sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies. However, the underlying physical mechanisms for this connection and its modulation in a rapidly varying seasonal environment still remain elusive. Using tornado data over the United States from 1954 to 2016 in combination with SST-forced atmosph
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A prokaryotic-eukaryotic hybrid viral vector for delivery of large cargos of genes and proteins into human cells
Development of safe and efficient nanoscale vehicles that can deliver large molecular cargos into human cells could transform future human therapies and personalized medicine. Here, we design a hybrid viral vector composed of a prokaryotic virus (bacteriophage T4) and a eukaryotic virus [adeno-associated virus (AAV)]. The small 25-nm AAV is attached to the large 120 nm x 86 nm T4 head through avi
13h
Numerical operations in living cells by programmable RNA devices
Integrated bioengineering systems can make executable decisions according to the cell state. To sense the state, multiple biomarkers are detected and processed via logic gates with synthetic biological devices. However, numerical operations have not been achieved. Here, we show a design principle for messenger RNA (mRNA) devices that recapitulates intracellular information by multivariate calcula
13h
Dysregulation of ectonucleotidase-mediated extracellular adenosine during postmenopausal bone loss
Adenosine and its receptors play a key role in bone homeostasis and regeneration. Extracellular adenosine is generated from CD39 and CD73 activity in the cell membrane, through conversion of adenosine triphosphate to adenosine monophosphate (AMP) and AMP to adenosine, respectively. Despite the relevance of CD39/CD73 to bone health, the roles of these enzymes in bona fide skeletal disorders remain
13h
Parallel processing of polarization and intensity information in fiddler crab vision
Many crustaceans are sensitive to the polarization of light and use this information for object-based visually guided behaviors. For these tasks, it is unknown whether polarization and intensity information are integrated into a single-contrast channel, whereby polarization directly contributes to perceived intensity, or whether they are processed separately and in parallel. Using a novel type of
13h
Quantitative prediction of erythrocyte sickling for the development of advanced sickle cell therapies
Sickle cell disease is induced by a mutation that converts normal adult hemoglobin to sickle hemoglobin (HbS) and engenders intracellular polymerization of deoxy-HbS and erythrocyte sickling. Development of anti-sickling therapies requires quantitative understanding of HbS polymerization kinetics under organ-specific conditions, which are difficult to assess with existing experimental techniques.
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Weakening Atlantic Nino-Pacific connection under greenhouse warming
Sea surface temperature variability in the equatorial eastern Atlantic, which is referred to as an Atlantic Niño (Niña) at its warm (cold) phase and peaks in boreal summer, dominates the interannual variability in the equatorial Atlantic. By strengthening of the Walker circulation, an Atlantic Niño favors a Pacific La Niña, which matures in boreal winter, providing a precursory memory for El Niño
13h
We've Reached "Peak Pasture" for Livestock
That’s good news for the environment — Read more on ScientificAmerican.com
13h
New cyclization reactions for synthesizing macrocyclic drug leads
Scientists at EPFL have developed a new method to synthesize and screen thousands of macrocyclic compounds, a family of chemicals that are of great interest in the pharmaceutical industry. The study is published in Science Advances.
13h
Ocean temperatures turbocharge April tornadoes over Great Plains region
New research, published in the journal Science Advances, has found that unusual ocean temperatures in the tropical Pacific and Atlantic can drastically increase April tornado occurrences over the Great Plains region of the United States.
13h
Separate polarization and brightness channels give crabs the edge over predators
Fiddler crabs see the polarisation of light and this gives them the edge when it comes to spotting potentials threats, such as a rival crab or a predator. Now researchers at the University of Bristol have begun to unravel how this information is processed within the crab's brain. The study, published in Science Advances today, has discovered that when detecting approaching objects, fiddler crabs s
13h
Nordic Bronze Age attracted wide variety of migrants to Denmark
Migration patterns in present-day Denmark shifted at the beginning of the Nordic Bronze Age, according to a study published August 21, 2019 in the open-access journal PLOS ONE by Karin Frei of the National Museum of Denmark and colleagues. Migrants appear to have come from varied and potentially distant locations during a period of unprecedented economic growth in southern Scandinavia in the 2nd m
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Nearly 1/3 of migrants through Mexico to US experience significant violence during journey
Almost one-third of people migrating to the US via Mexico experience physical, psychological, and/or sexual violence along the way, according to a study published August 21, 2019 in the open-access journal PLOS ONE by René Leyva-Flores and Cesar Infante from the National Institute of Public Health (Mexico), Juan Pablo Gutierrez from the National Autonomous University of Mexico, and colleagues.
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20-million-year-old skull suggests complex brain evolution in monkeys, apes
It has long been thought that the brain size of anthropoid primates—a diverse group of modern and extinct monkeys, humans, and their nearest kin—progressively increased over time. New research on one of the oldest and most complete fossil primate skulls from South America shows instead that the pattern of brain evolution in this group was far more checkered. The study, published today in the journ
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Earliest evidence of artificial cranial deformation in Croatia during 5th-6th century
People in Croatia during the 5th to 6th centuries may have used cranial modifications to indicate their cultural affiliations, according to a study published August 21, 2019 in the open-access journal PLOS ONE led by Ron Pinhasi of the University of Vienna and Mario Novak of the Institute for Anthropological Research in Zagreb, Croatia.
13h
Separate polarization and brightness channels give crabs the edge over predators
Fiddler crabs see the polarisation of light and this gives them the edge when it comes to spotting potentials threats, such as a rival crab or a predator. Now researchers at the University of Bristol have begun to unravel how this information is processed within the crab's brain. The study, published in Science Advances today, has discovered that when detecting approaching objects, fiddler crabs s
13h
Tornado in May? That’s harder to say
Research finds US twisters are easiest to predict in April. Barry Keily reports.
13h
Lifting the lid on primate brains
Rare find provides important evolutionary clues. Dyani Lewis reports.
13h
More bad news about vaping
Just a few puffs can mess with your blood flow. Paul Biegler reports.
13h
Important algae not always where we expect it to be
Movements influence ocean carbon cycle, study shows.
13h
Portable projectors for watching TV and movies any time, any place
Entertainment (Jeshoots.com via Unsplash/) With these portable, compact projectors you can bring the silver screen with you wherever you roam—think camping trips, family vacations, backyard parties, and even business meetings. We’ve compiled a list of great portable projectors for all your viewing needs. Quality projection. (Amazon/) This relatively inexpensive projector packs a big punch and is
13h
Everything you need to know about the new Apple credit card
Data like the actual card number is absent from the physical Apple Card. (Apple/) On Tuesday, Apple announced that applications for its new credit card—the Apple Card—are open to everyone in the United States. The payment system is a mix of a virtual card that lives in your Apple Wallet and works with Apple Pay and online, plus a hefty white titanium card that looks exactly like what you'd expect
13h
We've Reached "Peak Pasture" for Livestock
That’s good news for the environment — Read more on ScientificAmerican.com
13h
Babbling babies' behavior changes parents' speech
New research shows baby babbling changes the way parents speak to their infants, suggesting that infants are shaping their own learning environments.
13h
Packaged foods: where healthy is relative
They’re causing a nutritional double burden in some countries, survey suggests.
13h
Scientists Will Use a Supercomputer to Simulate the Universe
Mr. Universe The Mira supercomputer, housed at the Department of Energy’s Argonne National Laboratory, is about to create an incredibly-complex simulation of the known universe. The new star map, which will rely on new data from satellites and telescopes around the world, is expected to become a crucial resource for future cosmological research, according to an Argonne press release . In addition
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Inside a Brain Bank, Where Humans' Most Precious Organ Is Dissected and Studied
Unlike organ transplants, brains are used primarily to support research of some of the most widespread and debilitating diseases in the world
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How to beat the heat in a survival situation
Surviving the heat can be a major challenge in a dry, shadeless environment. (Max Pixel/) This story was originally published on Outdoor Life . Summer heat can be brutal on outdoorsmen and women. But what happens when we have to deal with both the heat and the hard work of a survival situation? We typically worry about the dangers of hypothermia in outdoor emergencies, but heat-related problems c
13h
Naked And Unafraid: 6 Wild Facts About Naked Mole Rats
Picture a hairless, wrinkly rodent about the size of a small sweet potato — kinda cool, kinda weird. They also are extraordinarily long-lived. Researchers are lining up to study their secrets. (Image credit: Gregory G Dimijian/Getty Images/Science Source)
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Hidden resilience and adaptive dynamics of the global online hate ecology
Nature, Published online: 21 August 2019; doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1494-7The dynamics of interactions between hate-orientated networks on different online platforms is characterized, …
13h
The Matrix 4 Could Be Just What Hollywood Needs
Rumors of a new Matrix movie have echoed through Hollywood for years. In 2017, The Hollywood Reporter said the screenwriter Zak Penn ( The Incredible Hulk , Ready Player One ) was in talks to write a relaunch of the series for Warner Bros., and was eyeing Michael B. Jordan to star, but that the original film’s writer-director team, the Wachowskis, were “not involved.” Gossip also abounded that a
14h
YouTube has become such a garbage fire it is time to dump it for good
To make the internet a better place we could start by switching off the world’s biggest video sharing site amid claims its algorithms magnify fringe views, says Annalee Newitz
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Subtle Differences In Brain Cells Hint at Why Many Drugs Help Mice But Not People
A detailed comparison of mouse and human brain tissue found differences that could help explain why mice aren't always a good model for human diseases. (Image credit: David Robertson, ICR/Science Photo Library/Science Source)
14h
NASA Moves Forward With Europa Clipper Mission
NASA is moving ahead with one of its most ambitious upcoming missions. The Europa Clipper has cleared a major bureaucratic hurdle , allowing the agency to begin final design and construction of the spacecraft that will explore the icy moon of Jupiter. The mission will begin to take shape over the next few years before it launches on something . NASA originally intended to use the Space Launch Sys
14h
‘Skeletons’ are key to quick object recognition
While the outer shape of an object is key to rapid recognition, the object’s inner “skeleton” may play an even more important role, according to a new study. In the blink of an eye, the human visual system can process an object, determining whether it’s a cup or a sock within milliseconds, and with seemingly little effort. It’s well-established that an object’s shape is a critical visual cue to h
14h
Vaping changes blood vessels after one use, even without nicotine
A new study used an MRI machine to examine how vaping e-cigarettes affects users' cardiovascular systems immediately after inhalation. The results showed that vaping causes impaired circulation, stiffer arteries and less oxygen in their blood. The new study adds to a growing body of research showing that e-cigarettes – while likely safer than traditional cigarettes – are far from harmless. None V
14h
Suppressed federal report shows how Trump water plan would endanger California salmon
Federal officials suppressed a lengthy environmental document that details how one of California's unique salmon runs would be imperiled by Trump administration plans to deliver more water to Central Valley farms.
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Suppressed federal report shows how Trump water plan would endanger California salmon
Federal officials suppressed a lengthy environmental document that details how one of California's unique salmon runs would be imperiled by Trump administration plans to deliver more water to Central Valley farms.
14h
Improved functional near infrared spectroscopy enables enhanced brain imaging
In an article published in the peer-reviewed SPIE publication Neurophotonics, 'High density functional diffuse optical tomography based on frequency domain measurements improves image quality and spatial resolution,' researchers demonstrate critical improvements to functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS)-based optical imaging in the brain.
14h
Studying quantum phenomena in magnetic systems to understand exotic states of matter
Scientists at Tokyo Institute of Technology (Tokyo Tech), Aoyama-Gakuin University, and J-PARC Center unify condensed matter physics and quantum physics by experimentally characterizing magnetism-related quantum phenomena in Ba2CoSi2O6Cl2.
14h
Extreme wildfires threaten to turn boreal forests from carbon sinks to carbon sources
A research team investigated the impact of extreme fires on previously intact carbon stores by studying the soil and vegetation of the boreal forest and how they changed after a record-setting fire season in the Northwest Territories in 2014.They collected 200 soil samples and used radiocarbon dating to estimate the carbon age. They found combustion of legacy carbon in nearly half of the samples t
14h
Measuring the charge of electrons in a high-temp superconductor
The measurements could inform the search for new materials that perfectly conduct electricity at relatively higher temperatures.
14h
A hallmark of superconductivity, beyond superconductivity itself
Physicists have found 'electron pairing,' a hallmark feature of superconductivity, at temperatures and energies well above the critical threshold where superconductivity occurs.
14h
Breaking up is hard to do
Physicists used to think that superconductivity — electricity flowing without resistance or loss — was an all or nothing phenomenon. But new evidence suggests that, at least in copper oxide superconductors, it's not so clear cut. Researchers at UConn observed electrons in these materials traveling in coherent pairs, a hallmark of superconductivity, at much higher temperatures than those at which
14h
First of its kind mapping model tracks how hate spreads and adapts online
Researchers at the George Washington University have developed a mapping model, the first of its kind, to track how hate spreads online.
14h
Scientists discover why brown fat is good for people's health
Rutgers and other scientists have discovered how brown fat, also known as brown adipose tissue, may help protect against obesity and diabetes. Their study in the journal Nature adds to our knowledge about the role of brown fat in human health and could lead to new medications for treating obesity and type 2 diabetes.
14h
Highest-resolution human brain 'parts list' to date lays road map to better treatments
A new study from the Allen Institute for Brain Science has written the most detailed 'parts list' of the human brain to date. This categorization of our brain cell types lays the groundwork to improve our understanding of our own brains and to dramatically change how we treat human brain diseases and disorders.
14h
Study identifies main culprit behind lithium metal battery failure
Researchers have discovered the root cause of why lithium metal batteries fail — bits of lithium metal deposits break off from the surface of the anode during discharging and are trapped as 'dead' lithium that the battery can no longer cycle. The discovery challenges a long-held belief in the field about lithium metal battery failure. The study presents new ways to boost battery performance, brin
14h
Cryptographers scramble to protect the internet from attackers armed with quantum computers
Such machines may be decades away, but the United States is pushing now for encryption method that they can’t crack
14h
Researchers convert pro-tumor macrophages into cancer killers
Researchers identified a new therapeutic approach in mouse models that halts drug resistance and cancer progression by using an antibody that induces the immune system via macrophages to seek and kill cancer cells.
14h
Cannabis flower is an effective mid-level analgesic medication for pain
Using the largest database of real-time recordings of the effects of common and commercially available cannabis products in the United States, researchers found strong evidence that cannabis can significantly alleviate pain, with the average user experiencing a three-point drop in pain suffering on a 0-10 point scale immediately following cannabis consumption.
14h
Niki test
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14h
Physicists create world's smallest engine
Theoretical physicists at Trinity College Dublin are among an international collaboration that has built the world's smallest engine—which, as a single calcium ion, is approximately ten billion times smaller than a car engine.
14h
Why a Polish Village Hasn't Seen a Baby Boy Born for Almost 10 Years
One Polish town has seen an unlikely string of female births stretching for nearly a decade. (Credit: Omar Lopez/Unsplash) The tiny Polish village of Miejsce Odrzanskie has become the unlikely source of international media attention over the past fortnight as a result of what the New York Times called “a strange population anomaly”. It has now been almost a decade since the last boy was born in th
14h
DEAD-box ATPases are global regulators of phase-separated organelles
Nature, Published online: 21 August 2019; doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1502-y RNA-dependent DEAD-box ATPases (DDXs) regulate the dynamics of phase-separated organelles, with ATP-bound DDXs promoting phase separation, and ATP hydrolysis inducing compartment disassembly and RNA release.
14h
Identification of an ATP-sensitive potassium channel in mitochondria
Nature, Published online: 21 August 2019; doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1498-3 The pore-forming and ATP-binding subunits of a mitochondrial protein complex that mediates ATP-dependent potassium currents are identified and characterized, revealing the role of this channel in mitochondrial physiology and pathologies.
14h
Reconstituting the transcriptome and DNA methylome landscapes of human implantation
Nature, Published online: 21 August 2019; doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1500-0 Transcriptomics and DNA methylomics are used to study the implantation process of human embryos at single-cell resolution.
14h
Electron pairing in the pseudogap state revealed by shot noise in copper oxide junctions
Nature, Published online: 21 August 2019; doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1486-7 Shot-noise measurements in copper oxides reveal paired charge carriers existing in the pseudogap above the superconducting critical temperature, shedding light on the properties of high-temperature superconductivity in these materials.
14h
Soils linked to climate change
Nature, Published online: 21 August 2019; doi:10.1038/d41586-019-02450-6 Carbon has been stored in the organic layers of boreal-forest soils for hundreds of years. An analysis reveals that this carbon might be released into the atmosphere as global warming increases the frequency of wildfires.
14h
Conserved cell types with divergent features in human versus mouse cortex
Nature, Published online: 21 August 2019; doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1506-7 RNA-sequencing analysis of cells in the human cortex enabled identification of diverse cell types, revealing well-conserved architecture and homologous cell types as well as extensive differences when compared with datasets covering the analogous region of the mouse brain.
14h
Author Correction: Epoxyeicosatrienoic acids enhance embryonic haematopoiesis and adult marrow engraftment
Nature, Published online: 21 August 2019; doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1489-4
14h
Challenges in evidencing the earliest traces of life
Nature, Published online: 21 August 2019; doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1436-4 Abiotic processes can mimic or alter the biogenic traces of early life but advances in micro- and nanoscale analyses provide evidence that—with geological contextualization—improves our ability to address this issue.
14h
BCAA catabolism in brown fat controls energy homeostasis through SLC25A44
Nature, Published online: 21 August 2019; doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1503-x The solute carrier transporter protein SLC25A44 regulates uptake of branched-chain amino acids in mitochondria of brown adipose tissue in which they are utilized for thermogenesis.
14h
Force-induced conformational changes in PIEZO1
Nature, Published online: 21 August 2019; doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1499-2 Cryo-electron microscopy and high-speed atomic force microscopy reveal that PIEZO1 can reversibly deform its shape towards a planar structure, which may explain how the PIEZO1 channel is gated in response to mechanical stimulation.
14h
Droplet motion electrically controlled
Nature, Published online: 21 August 2019; doi:10.1038/d41586-019-02451-5 The movement of small droplets on a substrate is governed by surface-tension forces. A technique that can tune the surface tension of robust oxide substrates for droplet manipulation could open up many applications.
14h
Increasing wildfires threaten historic carbon sink of boreal forest soils
Nature, Published online: 21 August 2019; doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1474-y Soil radiocarbon dating reveals that combusted ‘legacy carbon’—soil carbon that escaped burning during previous fires—could shift the carbon balance of boreal ecosystems, resulting in a positive climate feedback.
14h
Strategies for combating online hate
Nature, Published online: 21 August 2019; doi:10.1038/d41586-019-02447-1 An analysis of the dynamics of online hate groups on social-media platforms reveals why current methods to ban hate content are ineffective, and provides the basis for four potential strategies to combat online hate.
14h
Hidden resilience and adaptive dynamics of the global online hate ecology
Nature, Published online: 21 August 2019; doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1494-7 The dynamics of interactions between hate-orientated networks on different online platforms is characterized, and a mathematical model predicts that policing on one online platform can make matters worse and generate ‘darker’ parts of the Internet.
14h
Quantifying inactive lithium in lithium metal batteries
Nature, Published online: 21 August 2019; doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1481-z Titration gas chromatography is developed as an analytical method of distinguishing between lithium metal and lithium compounds within a cycled battery and assessing the amount of unreacted metallic lithium available.
14h
A mechanism for touch
Nature, Published online: 21 August 2019; doi:10.1038/d41586-019-02454-2 Piezo proteins mediate the sense of touch. A near-complete structure of one such protein has been obtained, and the mechanism for converting mechanical signals into electrical ones has been probed in another.
14h
Microbiota-derived lantibiotic restores resistance against vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus
Nature, Published online: 21 August 2019; doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1501-z The gut commensal Blautia producta secretes a lantibiotic that reduces colonization of the gut by the major pathogen vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium, and transplantation of microbiota with high abundance of the lantibiotic gene enhances resistance to colonization in mice.
14h
A recipe book for cell types in the human brain
Nature, Published online: 21 August 2019; doi:10.1038/d41586-019-02343-8 Whether cell types in the brain have been conserved during evolution is not clear. A comparison of the molecular recipes that define brain cell types in humans and mice reveals similarities and differences between species.
14h
Mechanosensation of cyclical force by PIEZO1 is essential for innate immunity
Nature, Published online: 21 August 2019; doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1485-8 PIEZO1 signalling mediates activation of a proinflammatory response to cyclical pressure fluctuations in immune cells.
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Pressure regulates immune-cell function
Nature, Published online: 21 August 2019; doi:10.1038/d41586-019-02339-4 Immune cells called monocytes enter the lung during infection. Whether they help to launch a defence response is affected by the pressure encountered there, which is sensed by an ion channel called PIEZO1.
14h
Structure and mechanogating of the mammalian tactile channel PIEZO2
Nature, Published online: 21 August 2019; doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1505-8 The cryo-electron microscopy structure of mouse PIEZO2 is determined and compared to that of PIEZO1, providing insights into the potential gating mechanisms of these mechanosensitive ion channels.
14h
Ionic-surfactant-mediated electro-dewetting for digital microfluidics
Nature, Published online: 21 August 2019; doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1491-x A method of droplet manipulation is described that uses electrical signals to induce the liquid to dewet, rather than wet, a hydrophilic conductive surface.
14h
Podcast: Tackling online hate speech, and identifying early fossils
Nature, Published online: 21 August 2019; doi:10.1038/d41586-019-02513-8 Listen to this week’s science news, with Benjamin Thompson and Shamini Bundell.
14h
Physicists create world's smallest engine
The research explains how random fluctuations affect the operation of microscopic machines like this tiny motor. In the future, such devices could be incorporated into other technologies to recycle waste heat and thus improve energy efficiency.
14h
Babbling babies' behavior changes parents' speech
New research shows baby babbling changes the way parents speak to their infants, suggesting that infants are shaping their own learning environments.
14h
UNM study confirms cannabis flower is an effective mid-level analgesic medication for pain
Using the largest database of real-time recordings of the effects of common and commercially available cannabis products in the United States, researchers at The University of New Mexico found strong evidence that cannabis can significantly alleviate pain, with the average user experiencing a three-point drop in pain suffering on a 0-10 point scale immediately following cannabis consumption.
14h
UC San Diego researchers convert pro-tumor macrophages into cancer killers
University of California San Diego School of Medicine researchers identified a new therapeutic approach in mouse models that halts drug resistance and cancer progression by using an antibody that induces the immune system via macrophages to seek and kill cancer cells.
14h
Frequent, extreme wildfires threaten to turn boreal forests from carbon sinks to carbon sources, study reveals
Carbon reservoirs in the soil of boreal forests are being released by more frequent and larger wildfires, according to a new study involving a University of Guelph researcher.
14h
'Electron pairing' found well above superconductor's critical temperature
Physicists have found "electron pairing," a hallmark feature of superconductivity, at temperatures and energies well above the critical threshold where superconductivity happens.
14h
Study identifies main culprit behind lithium metal battery failure
A research team led by the University of California San Diego has discovered the root cause of why lithium metal batteries fail—bits of lithium metal deposits break off from the surface of the anode during discharging and are trapped as "dead" or inactive lithium that the battery can no longer access.
14h
First of its kind mapping model tracks how hate spreads and adapts online
Online hate thrives globally through self-organized, scalable clusters that interconnect to form resilient networks spread across multiple social media platforms, countries and languages, according to new research published today in the journal Nature. Researchers at the George Washington University developed a mapping model, the first of its kind, to track how these online hate clusters thrive. T
14h
In cystic fibrosis, lungs feed deadly bacteria
A steady supply of its favorite food helps a deadly bacterium thrive in the lungs of people with cystic fibrosis, according to a new study.
14h
Real-time fMRI treats Tourette Syndrome
Characterized by repetitive movements or vocalizations known as tics, Tourette Syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder that plagues many adolescents. A study has now trained adolescents with Tourette Syndrome to control their tics through an imaging technique that allows patients to monitor the function of their own brain in real time.
14h
Hazardous patterns of prescription opioid misuse in the US
Among adults aged 18 years and older, 31 percent used prescription opioids only as prescribed by a physician medically and 4 percent misused them. Thus, the overwhelming majority (88 percent) of all past-12-month prescription opioid users used the drugs for medical purposes only.
14h
Why initial UTIs increase susceptibility to further infection
Researchers have discovered that an initial UTI can set the tone for subsequent infections. In mouse studies, the researchers found that a transient infection triggers a short-lived inflammatory response that rapidly eliminates the bacteria. But a lingering infection leads to persistent inflammation and long-lasting changes to the bladder that prime the immune system to overreact to bacteria the n
14h
LIGO may have seen its first black hole and neutron star collision
LIGO has probably seen the collision of a black hole and neutron star. That would mean it has spotted all three types of cosmic event it was designed to
14h
Trump Has Defected
Yesterday, President Donald Trump canceled a meeting with the new Danish prime minister, Mette Frederiksen, because she refuses to discuss the sale of Greenland. Greenland used to be a Danish colony but now belongs to the people of Greenland—the Danish government could not sell the island even if it wanted to. Trump likely did not know that Denmark is one of America’s most reliable allies. Danish
14h
Truckers Want to Ban Self-Driving Trucks in Missouri
Robot Takeover Truck drivers worried about losing their jobs to robots staged a protest outside the Capitol building in Jefferson City, Missouri on Tuesday. Their goal was to convince the government to pass a bill that would prohibit any self-driving trucks from driving on Missouri roads, KRCG reports . While there are no autonomous trucks handling shipping jobs in the state yet, the truckers see
14h
Nanoparticle relieves IBD symptoms in mice
A newly developed nanoparticle can alter the gut microbiome and alleviate symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease in mice more effectively than common FDA-approved medications, say researchers. The gut microbiome–the body’s environment of healthy and unhealthy bacteria–is the next frontier for drug development, and an imbalanced gut microbiome has been implicated in many human diseases, including
14h
You Can Thank Chemist Stephanie Kwolek for Bulletproof Vests and Yoga Pants
The long-serving researcher at DuPont invented kevlar and contributed to spandex
14h
Daily briefing: July was the hottest month ever recorded on Earth
Nature, Published online: 21 August 2019; doi:10.1038/d41586-019-02536-1 Just one of several worrying climate records broken last month, why you should say no to peer review on holiday, and we check in on China’s bold plan to lead the world in AI.
14h
Their Mothers Chose Donor Sperm. The Doctors Used Their Own.
Scores of people born through artificial insemination have learned from DNA tests that their biological fathers were the doctors who performed the procedure.
14h
Analyzing genomes to improve disease control in poultry
Marek's disease—a highly contagious viral disease caused by a herpesvirus—is a constant threat to poultry worldwide. It is also one of the most preventable diseases with vaccination. However, while vaccines prevent poultry from becoming sick with symptoms of the virus, they do not prevent virus spread and mutation—considered the main reason for increased virus virulence, or severity, in field stra
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Analyzing genomes to improve disease control in poultry
Marek's disease—a highly contagious viral disease caused by a herpesvirus—is a constant threat to poultry worldwide. It is also one of the most preventable diseases with vaccination. However, while vaccines prevent poultry from becoming sick with symptoms of the virus, they do not prevent virus spread and mutation—considered the main reason for increased virus virulence, or severity, in field stra
14h
Instagram Hoax Fools Department of Energy Head Rick Perry
A hoax meme is currently spreading across Instagram — and Rick Perry, the head of the United States Department of Energy, just fell for it . The image is nothing more than a huge paragraph of text warning users that Instagram is changing its privacy policy “tomorrow,” and if they don’t repost it, Instagram will have “permission” to use everything they’ve shared on the platform. “Feel free to repo
14h
In cystic fibrosis, lungs feed deadly bacteria
A steady supply of its favorite food helps a deadly bacterium thrive in the lungs of people with cystic fibrosis, according to a new study by Columbia researchers.
14h
Republicans Changed Their Mind About Higher Education Really Quickly
At the beginning of the 2010s, 58 percent of Republicans believed that colleges and universities had a positive impact on the course of the country, according to the Pew Research Center . As the decade nears its close, that number has fallen precipitously: It now sits at 33 percent, with the majority of the drop occurring from 2015 to 2017. According to Pew, there seems to be little disagreement
14h
Devastating Fires in Amazon Rainforest Can Be Seen From Space
Fire! Bad news: a record-breaking number of fires are burning up Brazil’s Amazon rainforest. The blazes are so serious that they’re easily spotted from space. According to Brazil’s National Institute for Space Research (INPE), it’s the worst fire season since the agency began tracking the rainforest in 2013 — with 83 percent more fires than over the same period in 2018. NASA: "As of August 16, 20
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Americans switching from beef to plant-based patties would be the equivalent of taking 12 million cars off the road for an entire year–or saving enough electricity to power 2.3 million homes.
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A scientific breakthrough at the Florida Aquarium could save America's 'Great Barrier Reef.” The Florida Aquarium in Tampa, Florida, says they've made scientific history as a group of coral has successfully reproduced two days in a row for the first time in a lab setting.
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Virgin Hyperloop One gets go-ahead in India
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Volocopter reveals its first commercial aircraft, the VoloCity air taxi – an 18-rotor VTOL with a range of around 35 km (just under 22 miles) and a top speed of about 70 mph, is designed for transporting up to two people, including light luggage like backpacks, briefcases or purses.
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Record-breaking 20 qubits entangle to make “Schrödinger’s cat” in the lab – Entangled "cat state" qubits are important to future quantum computers.
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Analysts: Cell-cultured and plant-based meat could be 10% of the market by 2029
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Truckers gather at Capitol to push for new bill prohibiting driverless trucks
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The man who discovered Tetris now wants to save the Earth – Henk Rogers brought Tetris to the world. Now, he wants to help get us to the moon and Mars, while making sure we still have a home on Earth.
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Creative skills are critical to protect workers from being replaced by robots, expert says
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Norwegian startup STEER launches technology that lets you operate construction equipment from anywhere in the world
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'We Should Be Retreating Already From the Coastline,' Scientist Suggests After Finding Warm Waters Below Greenland – Andrew Yang's assertion that people move away from the coast at the last Democratic debate is the completely rational and correct choice for NASA scientists in Greenland.
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Why initial UTIs increase susceptibility to further infection
Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have discovered that an initial UTI can set the tone for subsequent infections. In mouse studies, the researchers found that a transient infection triggers a short-lived inflammatory response that rapidly eliminates the bacteria. But a lingering infection leads to persistent inflammation and long-lasting changes to the bladder th
15h
Study shows hazardous patterns of prescription opioid misuse in the US
Among adults aged 18 years and older, 31 percent used prescription opioids only as prescribed by a physician medically and 4 percent misused them. Thus, the overwhelming majority (88 percent) of all past-12-month prescription opioid users used the drugs for medical purposes only.
15h
Yale study uses real-time fMRI to treat Tourette Syndrome
Characterized by repetitive movements or vocalizations known as tics, Tourette Syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder that plagues many adolescents. A study conducted by Yale researchers has trained adolescents with Tourette Syndrome to control their tics through an imaging technique that allows patients to monitor the function of their own brain in real time.
15h
Scientists develop a metamaterial for applications in magnonics
Physicists from Russia and Europe have demonstrated the real possibility of using superconductor/ferromagnet systems to create magnonic crystals, which will be at the core of spin-wave devices to come in the post-silicon era of electronics. The paper was published in the journal Advanced Science.
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Hush, baby — the dog is whimpering!
We are all familiar with the sounds of a cat or dog vying for human attention, and for pet-owners, these sounds are particularly evocative. Dog sounds are especially sad to both cat and dog owners, who actually rate a whimpering dog as sounding as sad as a crying baby.
15h
Spaceflight consistently affects the gut
A new Northwestern University study discovered that spaceflight — both aboard a space shuttle or the International Space Station (ISS) — has a consistent effect on the gut microbiome.
15h
Italian blindness researchers planning monkey studies threatened after health ministry releases names
Health ministry aids animal rights group
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Researcher hones model to forecast dusty conditions months in advance
Southwestern Kansas in the 1930s saw some of the worst dust storms ever recorded in the U.S., when apocalyptic clouds of heavy dust terrified and even killed people, livestock and wildlife.
15h
Hush, baby — the dog is whimpering!
We are all familiar with the sounds of a cat or dog vying for human attention, and for pet-owners, these sounds are particularly evocative. Dog sounds are especially sad to both cat and dog owners, who actually rate a whimpering dog as sounding as sad as a crying baby.
15h
Patient charges mean young people visit doctor less
When young adults pass the age limit for paying patient co-payments, or out-of-pocket prices, their medical consultations in primary care decrease by 7 percent, a study shows. The groups affected most are women and low-income earners.
15h
Spaceflight consistently affects the gut
A new study discovered that spaceflight — both aboard a space shuttle or the International Space Station (ISS) — has a consistent effect on the gut microbiome.
15h
Is it autism? The line is getting increasingly blurry
If the current trend in diagnostic practices holds, the definition of autism may get too blurry to be meaningful, a research team finds.
15h
Can Mars Be Made Habitable in Our Lifetime?
It could be possible, at least to some degree, with a novel system involving aerogel — Read more on ScientificAmerican.com
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In the Santa Barbara Channel, an underwater sound system tries to keep whales and ships apart
The taut rope that was lowering an underwater listening station to the ocean's floor collapsed on the tug boat's deck with a slap, signaling to the crew on board that their mission was complete.
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In the Santa Barbara Channel, an underwater sound system tries to keep whales and ships apart
The taut rope that was lowering an underwater listening station to the ocean's floor collapsed on the tug boat's deck with a slap, signaling to the crew on board that their mission was complete.
15h
Forecasting dusty conditions months in advance
A researcher has developed an advanced technique for forecasting dusty conditions months before they occur, promising transportation managers, climatologists and people suffering health issues much more time to prepare for dusty conditions.
15h
New way to make micro-sensors may revolutionize future of electronics
Researchers have found a way to improve the performance of tiny sensors that could have wide-reaching implications for electronic devices we use every day.
15h
New brain map could improve AI algorithms for machine vision
Neuroscientists have published an updated view on the primate brain's visual system organization. They found that parts of the primate visual system may work differently than previously thought.
15h
The Mystery of the Himalayas’ Skeleton Lake Just Got Weirder
Every summer, hundreds of ancient bones emerge from the ice. A new genetic study helps explain how they got there.
15h
Some Migratory Birds Sleep Better Than Others
The weariest warblers are more likely to sleep with their heads tucked in — saving energy, but making them more vulnerable to predators.
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Amazon fires: Record number burning in Brazil rainforest – space agency
Fires in the Amazon have risen 84% amid growing deforestation, Brazil's space research agency says.
15h
Quantum teleportation used to send 3D information for the first time
Quantum teleportation has only ever been performed with qubits, which have two dimensions. Now it’s been done with a 3D qutrit for the first time
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Patient charges mean young people visit doctor less
When young adults pass the age limit for paying patient co-payments, or out-of-pocket prices, their medical consultations in primary care decrease by 7 percent, a study shows. The groups affected most are women and low-income earners.
15h
Researcher hones model to forecast dusty conditions months in advance
A researcher at the University of Kansas has developed an advanced technique for forecasting dusty conditions months before they occur, promising transportation managers, climatologists and people suffering health issues much more time to prepare for dusty conditions.
15h
Can Mars Be Made Habitable in Our Lifetime?
It could be possible, at least to some degree, with a novel system involving aerogel — Read more on ScientificAmerican.com
15h
Earthquake early-warning sensors being expanded to high-risk areas in California and Nevada
An infusion of federal funding will help expand or strengthen the U.S. Geological Survey's earthquake early-warning system around Lake Tahoe, Death Valley, Mammoth and Bishop.
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The Amazon is burning and smoke from the fires can be seen from space
Forest fires in the Amazon are generating smoke that can be seen from space and may have caused a daytime blackout more than 1,700 miles away in the country's largest city.
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MIT Professor: “Old Age” Is Imaginary
65 Years Young Old age, at least the way people tend to think about it, is outdated and harmful. That’s according to Joseph Coughlin, the head of the MIT Age Lab. He writes in MIT Technology Review that many of the products designed for older people , like hearing aids, cell phones with oversized buttons, and ambulance-summoning help buttons, are either surrounded by stigma or otherwise don’t mat
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Extreme Heat: When Outdoor Sports Become Risky
Extreme heat index days—when heat and humidity make it difficult for the body to cool itself off—have been increasing in cities across the country. Download this report as a PDF. Summary The National Weather Service heat index includes a combination of air temperature and the relative humidity to capture what it actually feels like outside (which is usually warmer than what the thermometer is rea
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Limfjordstunnelen er i bedre form end forventet
Der bliver ikke behov for større reparationsarbejder inden for de næste 10-15 år, konkluderer en international ekspertgruppe, der dog anbefaler en række tiltag, der kan mindske spændinger og revnedannelse.
15h
New way to make micro-sensors may revolutionize future of electronics
Researchers at Binghamton University, State University of New York researchers have found a way to improve the performance of tiny sensors that could have wide-reaching implications for electronic devices we use every day.
15h
Color-changing artificial 'chameleon skin' powered by nanomachines
Researchers have developed artificial 'chameleon skin' that changes color when exposed to light and could be used in applications such as active camouflage and large-scale dynamic displays.
15h
New evidence highlights growing urban water crisis
New research has found that in 15 major cities in the global south, almost half of all households lack access to piped utility water, affecting more than 50 million people.
15h
Texas cities increasingly susceptible to large measles outbreaks
The growing number of children arriving at Texas schools unvaccinated makes the state increasingly vulnerable to measles outbreaks in cities large and small, according to a computer simulation. The findings indicate that a 5% further decrease in vaccination rates that have been on a downward trend since 2003 would increase the size of a potential measles outbreak by up to 4,000% in some communitie
15h
Tomography: Synchrotron radiation can be used to watch how metal foam forms
An international research team has set a new tomography world record using a rotary sample table. With 208 three-dimensional tomographic X-ray images per second, they were able to document the dynamic processes involved in the foaming of liquid aluminum.
15h
Environmental DNA proves the expansion of invasive crayfish habitats
Environmental DNA (eDNA) has successfully proven the presence of invasive crayfish in almost all the small streams around Lake Akan in Japan, suggesting that eDNA analysis is an efficient and highly sensitive method to assess the distribution of aquatic organisms.
15h
Fitbit targets 1 million new users with Singapore government tie-up
Fitbit Inc said on Wednesday it signed a contract with the Singapore government to provide fitness trackers and services in a health program it said could reach up to one million users.
15h
New way to make micro-sensors may revolutionize future of electronics
Researchers at Binghamton University, State University of New York researchers have found a way to improve the performance of tiny sensors that could have wide-reaching implications for electronic devices we use every day.
15h
New brain map could improve AI algorithms for machine vision
An international team of researchers led by neuroscientists from CSHL and University of Sydney published an updated view on the primate brain's visual system organization, and they found that parts of the primate visual system may work differently than previously thought.
15h
Scientists develop a metamaterial for applications in magnonics, an alternative to conventional electronics
Physicists from Russia and Europe have demonstrated the real possibility of using superconductor/ferromagnet systems to create magnonic crystals, which will be at the core of spin-wave devices to come in the post-silicon era of electronics. The paper was published in the journal Advanced Science.
15h
The best backyard games for when the weather is nice
They don't call it The Halfway-Decent Outdoors. (Kyle Lugo via Unsplash/) Considering many of us spend half the year enduring sub-freezing temperatures , summer is best spent outside, which means your plans for dinner, movies , and entertainment should adapt accordingly. And since summer vacation usually induces a bit of travel, portable games that don't take up too much space in the car––or the
16h
Chemical imaging used to aid diagnosis of colon cancer
Researchers have developed a method of chemical imaging which identifies colon cancer more accurately and efficiently than traditional methods.
16h
Faced with Data Deluge, Astronomers Turn to Automation
For better or worse, machine learning and big data are poised to transform the study of the heavens — Read more on ScientificAmerican.com
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Faced with Data Deluge, Astronomers Turn to Automation
For better or worse, machine learning and big data are poised to transform the study of the heavens — Read more on ScientificAmerican.com
16h
Thanks to a world record in tomography, synchrotron radiation can be used to watch how metal foam forms
An international research team at the Swiss Light Source (SLS) has set a new tomography world record using a rotary sample table developed at the HZB. With 208 three-dimensional tomographic X-ray images per second, they were able to document the dynamic processes involved in the foaming of liquid aluminium. The method is presented in the journal Nature Communications.
16h
Migration: Germany and United Kingdom are popular destinations
Those who wish to leave their own country of origin in the European Union (EU) can currently do so without complications: with the right to freedom of movement, the EU offers its citizens unique conditions for migration. A study by the Universities of Göttingen, Bremen and Cologne has now shown that Germany and United Kingdom are the most popular destination countries for migration within Europe.
16h
A heavyweight candidate for dark matter
Almost a quarter of the universe stands literally in the shadows. According to cosmologists' theories, 25.8% of it is made up of dark matter, whose presence is signaled essentially only by its gravitational pull. What this substance consists of remains a mystery. Hermann Nicolai, Director at the Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics in Potsdam, and his colleague Krzysztof Meissner from th
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Making it count: The power of round numbers
Round numbers can be powerful marketing tools, increasing people's sense of accomplishment as they work towards goals in areas like finances or weight loss, according to new Washington State University research.
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5 waffle makers that will make you the Ruler of Breakfast
Make killer waffles at home. (Jodie Morgan via Unsplash/) Whether you like them traditional or thick and Belgian, the homemade waffle is a commitment because—unlike pancakes or omelets—you can’t just decide to make them without specialized equipment. But which waffle irons or makers are best suited to your breakfast (or decadent dessert) needs? From hulking counter top behemoths to smaller, multi
16h
California's rooftop-solar boom leaves equity gap
California leads the nation in the adoption of rooftop solar systems, but information on which communities do, and do not, benefit from these installations has been limited. The adoption of distributed solar — rooftop installations as opposed to industrial-scale operations like solar farms — is closely correlated with socioeconomic status and health, environmental and demographic indicators. The
16h
Is it autism? The line is getting increasingly blurry
If the current trend in diagnostic practices holds, the definition of autism may get too blurry to be meaningful, a Canadian research team finds.
16h
Texas cities increasingly susceptible to large measles outbreaks
The growing number of children arriving at Texas schools unvaccinated makes the state increasingly vulnerable to measles outbreaks in cities large and small, according to a computer simulation created by the University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health. The findings indicate that a 5% further decrease in vaccination rates that have been on a downward trend since 2003 would increase th
16h
What factors influence how antibiotics are accessed and used in less well-off countries
It is often assumed that people use antibiotics inappropriately because they don't understand enough about the spread of drug resistant superbugs. A new study challenges this view. The study reveals that basic understanding of drug resistance is in fact widespread in Southeast Asia but that higher levels of awareness are linked to higher antibiotic use in the general population.
16h
'Kissing loops' in RNA molecule essential for its role in tumor suppression
Researchers have discovered that the tumor suppressor MEG3 adopts a complex three-dimensional structure to fulfill its function. Furthermore, they were able to fine-tune its activity by targeted manipulation of this architecture. The results of this study might help to advance diagnosis and treatment of certain types of cancer.
16h
A serious mental disorder in one's youth can have a lasting impact on employment prospects
Mental disorders experienced in adolescence and early adulthood that require hospital care are connected with low income, poor education and unemployment over the life span of individuals.
16h
Music charts are increasingly short-lived
Cultural processes are increasingly short-lived, showing in addition a growing tendency toward self-organization. As a result, success is now governed by a universal law. This was discovered by the physicists after studying 50 years of music charts.
16h
Foodborne pathogen sheltered by harmless bacteria that support biofilm formation
Pathogenic bacteria that stubbornly lurk in some apple-packing facilities may be sheltered and protected by harmless bacteria that are known for their ability to form biofilms, according to researchers. They suggest the discovery could lead to development of alternative foodborne-pathogen-control strategies.
16h
Alaska Reels During Summer of Fire, Heat and Floods
The impacts of a changing climate have been evident around the state all season — Read more on ScientificAmerican.com
16h
Posting a copyright notice on social media doesn’t actually accomplish anything
Usher Instagram Hoax
You may have seen this going around. (Screenshot / Stan Horaczek/) If you’ve logged into Instagram since last week, you may have seen people posting a long, typo-laden screed about a new rule going into effect that gives the company the ability to sell, use, or share your photos unless you repost a specific message denying it. I have even seen a few famous photographers doing it. The statement so
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Family, hope and resilience on the migrant trail | Jon Lowenstein
For the past 20 years, photographer and TED Fellow Jon Lowenstein has documented the migrant journey from Latin America to the United States, one of the largest transnational migrations in world history. Sharing photos from his decade-long project "Shadow Lives USA," Lowenstein takes us into the inner worlds of the families escaping poverty and violence in Central America — and pieces together th
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New evidence highlights growing urban water crisis
New research has found that in 15 major cities in the global south, almost half of all households lack access to piped utility water, affecting more than 50 million people.
16h
Color-changing artificial 'chameleon skin' powered by nanomachines
Researchers have developed artificial 'chameleon skin' that changes colour when exposed to light and could be used in applications such as active camouflage and large-scale dynamic displays.
16h
A serious mental disorder in one's youth can have a lasting impact on employment prospects
Mental disorders experienced in adolescence and early adulthood that require hospital care are connected with low income, poor education and unemployment over the life span of individuals.
16h
Vaccine Exemptions May Allow for Large Measles Outbreaks
Mathematical models reveal that current vaccination rates in Texas schools could pave the way for the virus to spread to hundreds of people.
16h
Scientists find precise control of terminal division during plant stomatal development
Stomata are plant-specific epidermal structures that consist of paired guard cells surrounding a pore. The opening and closing of these micro-valves facilitate carbon dioxide uptake for photosynthesis and reduce excessive water loss in plants.
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Applying machine learning in intelligent weather consultation
Weather forecasting is a typical problem of coupling big data with physical-process models, according to Prof. Pingwen Zhang, an academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Director of the National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis and Application Technology, Director of the Center for Computational Science & Engineering, Peking University. Prof. Zhang is the corresponding author of a c
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Scientists find precise control of terminal division during plant stomatal development
Stomata are plant-specific epidermal structures that consist of paired guard cells surrounding a pore. The opening and closing of these micro-valves facilitate carbon dioxide uptake for photosynthesis and reduce excessive water loss in plants.
16h
This viral Instagram hoax duped A-listers and the man overseeing our nuclear arsenal
The ramifications of Instagrams supposed new rule where they can use your photos werent totally clear.
16h
Elon Musk: “Thousands of Solar Reflector Satellites” Could Warm Up Mars
Space Retreat Since 2015 , SpaceX CEO Elon Musk has made it abundantly clear that he really wants to nuke Mars in order to terraform it — and, presumably, turn it into a habitable space retreat for billionaires. But he might have a plan B up his sleeve that wouldn’t risk turning the Red Planet into a gigantic planet-sized Chernobyl. “Might make sense to have thousands of solar reflector satellite
16h
Fake news can lead to false memories
Voters may form false memories after seeing fabricated news stories, especially if those stories align with their political beliefs, according to a new study. The researchers suggest the findings indicate how voters may be influenced in upcoming political contests like the 2020 US presidential race.
16h
Gaming chairs to level-up your playing experience
Take a load off while you're gaming. (Glenn Carstens Peters via Unsplash/) There is no clearer way of expressing one’s commitment to gaming than with a gaming chair. This is the chair your office chair dreams of becoming on the weekends. It is an ergonomically designed throne upon which you dispatch your enemies and earn the praise of your comrades. It’s a chair that exists for the sole purpose o
16h
'Kissing loops' in RNA molecule essential for its role in tumor suppression
A team of researchers in the Marcia group at EMBL Grenoble, France, have discovered that the tumour suppressor MEG3 adopts a complex three-dimensional structure to fulfil its function. Furthermore, they were able to fine-tune its activity by targeted manipulation of this architecture. The results of this study, published in Molecular Cell, might help to advance diagnosis and treatment of certain t
16h
What factors influence how antibiotics are accessed and used in less well off countries
It is often assumed that people use antibiotics inappropriately because they don't understand enough about the spread of drug resistant superbugs. A new study led by Warwick University Assistant Professor Marco J Haenssgen challenges this view. The study, published in the medical journal BMJ Open, reveals that basic understanding of drug resistance is in fact widespread in Southeast Asia but that
16h
Germany and United Kingdom are popular destinations
Those who wish to leave their own country of origin in the European Union (EU) can currently do so without complications: with the right to freedom of movement, the EU offers its citizens unique conditions for migration. A study by the Universities of Göttingen, Bremen and Cologne has now shown that Germany and United Kingdom are the most popular destination countries for migration within Europe.
16h
Thanks to a world record in tomography, synchrotron radiation can be used to watch how metal foam forms
An international research team at the Swiss Light Source (SLS) has set a new tomography world record using a rotary sample table developed at the HZB. With 208 three-dimensional tomographic X-ray images per second, they were able to document the dynamic processes involved in the foaming of liquid aluminium. The method is presented in the journal Nature Communications.
16h
Environmental DNA proves the expansion of invasive crayfish habitats
Environmental DNA (eDNA) has successfully proven the presence of invasive crayfish in almost all the small streams around Lake Akan in Japan, suggesting that eDNA analysis is an efficient and highly sensitive method to assess the distribution of aquatic organisms.
16h
Protein aggregation: Protein assemblies relevant not only for neurodegenerative disease
Amyloid fibrils play a crucial role in neurodegenerative illnesses. Scientists from Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf (HHU) and Forschungszentrum Jülich have now been able to use cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) to decode the spatial structure of the fibrils that are formed from PI3K SH3 domains – an important model system for research. Although the fibrils examined are not themselves connect
16h
A Mathematical Model Unlocks the Secrets of Vision
This is the great mystery of human vision: Vivid pictures of the world appear before our mind’s eye, yet the brain’s visual system receives very little information from the world itself. Much of what we “see” we conjure in our heads. “A lot of the things you think you see you’re actually making up,” said Lai-Sang Young , a mathematician at New York University. “You don’t actually see them.” Yet t
17h
The Quick Therapy That Actually Works
The strange little PowerPoint asks me to imagine being the new kid at school. I feel nervous and excluded, its instructions tell me. Kids pick on me. Sometimes I think I’ll never make friends. Then the voice of a young, male narrator cuts in. “By acting differently, you can actually build new connections between neurons in your brain,” the voice reassures me. “People aren’t stuck being shy, sad,
17h
Planer för fågelskydd missar trafikens roll
Vägar och järnvägar utgör ett hot mot mångfalden av fåglar och däggdjur. Det kan handla om förluster av livsmiljöer, trafikdödade och -skadade djur, utsläpp, eller buller och ljus från bilar och tåg. Den areal som påverkas av infrastrukturen är betydligt större än den yta som utgörs av vägarna och järnvägarna: på båda sidor i den omgivande naturen breder det ut sig i en korridor där fåglar och dä
17h
The mechanism that controls Chinese cabbage flowering
Chinese cabbage is part of a crop family that must be exposed to cold temperatures for a particular period of time in order to flower. Scientists have succeeded in comprehensively identifying the long noncoding ribonucleic acids (IncRNAs) that are expressed when Chinese cabbage is temporarily exposed to cold temperatures for four weeks. LncRNAs that are known to be involved in responding to cold i
17h
The mechanism that controls Chinese cabbage flowering
Chinese cabbage is part of a crop family that must be exposed to cold temperatures for a particular period of time in order to flower. Scientists have succeeded in comprehensively identifying the long noncoding ribonucleic acids (IncRNAs) that are expressed when Chinese cabbage is temporarily exposed to cold temperatures for four weeks. LncRNAs that are known to be involved in responding to cold i
17h
How to avoid summer colds
Everyone you know is outside, having fun in the sun, but you're inside, staring into a tissue. No good. (Brittany Colette via Unsplash/) The sun is out, the mercury is climbing, and despite their name, “colds” are rampant. Summer colds are, of course, terrible, but you can strand them at the beach as long as you know what’s causing them. Know they're different from winter colds Winter colds are g
17h
Huge mental health gap for gender minority college students
College students who identify as transgender, gender nonconforming, genderqueer, and nonbinary face enormous mental health disparities relative to their peers, research finds. Findings from the largest and most comprehensive mental health survey of college students in the United States appear in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine . The researchers report that gender minority students, wh
17h
127-year-old physics problem solved
He solved a 127-year-old physics problem on paper and proved that off-centred boat wakes could exist. Five years later, laboratory experiments proved him right.
17h
Music charts are increasingly short-lived
Cultural processes are increasingly short-lived, showing in addition a growing tendency toward self-organisation. As a result, success is now governed by a universal law. This was discovered by the physicists Professor Claudius Gros and Lukas Schneider from Goethe University. Their object of research: 50 years of music charts.
17h
Obesity embargo alert for September 2019
Obesity is the peer-reviewed, scientific journal of The Obesity Society. All print, broadcast and online journalists who receive the Obesity embargo alert agree to abide by the embargo and may not publish, post, broadcast or distribute embargoed news releases or details of the embargoed studies before the embargo date and time.
17h
Foodborne pathogen sheltered by harmless bacteria that support biofilm formation
Pathogenic bacteria that stubbornly lurk in some apple-packing facilities may be sheltered and protected by harmless bacteria that are known for their ability to form biofilms, according to Penn State researchers, who suggest the discovery could lead to development of alternative foodborne-pathogen-control strategies.
17h
New efficient method for urine analysis may tell us more
Our urine reveals our well-being and how we treat our body. A researcher has developed an effective method of analysis for examining the constituents of a urine sample, using contrast agent, as a cost-effective adjuvant. This can have a major impact on future healthcare.
17h
The mechanism that controls Chinese cabbage flowering
A research team has succeeded in comprehensively identifying the long noncoding ribonucleic acids (IncRNAs) that are expressed when Chinese cabbage is temporarily exposed to cold temperatures for four weeks.
17h
New drug target for glioblastoma
A new international study has identified a new drug target for treating glioblastoma. This target is part of a never-before defined cellular pathway found to contribute to the spread and proliferation of a dangerous subset of cancer cells, called glioma stem cells.
17h
Wave climate projections predict risks to Aussie coastlines
Researchers have mapped out how much waves are likely to change around the globe under climate change and found that if we can limit warming to 2 degrees, signals of wave climate change are likely to stay within the range of natural climate variability.
17h
'Key player' identified in genetic link to psychiatric conditions
Scientists have identified a specific gene they believe could be a key player in the changes in brain structure seen in several psychiatric conditions, such as schizophrenia and autism.
17h
Customers feel more accomplished when progress tracked in round numbers
The study shows reaching a goal expressed in round numbers results in higher levels of customer satisfaction. That was particularly true when the final goal was still distant. Hitting intermediate targets expressed as round numbers increased customers' feeling of progress at low levels of achievement.
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New efficient method for urine analysis may tell us more
Human urine contains hundreds of small molecules that tell us about our health, diet and well-being. Associate Professor Frans Mulder, in collaboration with the University of Florence, has been successful in developing a new method for analyzing the components of a urine sample. Using this method, the analysis becomes both cheaper and more accurate.
17h
Indeklimaforsker: Vi må leve med mere CO2 indendørs
Når vi renser luften effektivt, skaber vi et alt for tørt indeklima, der gør os modtagelige for sygdomme
17h
Spaceflight consistently affects the gut
A new Northwestern University study discovered that spaceflight—both aboard a space shuttle or the International Space Station (ISS)—has a consistent effect on the gut microbiome
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‘Wizard of Oz’ experiment shows promise for smart sinks
An experiment with a fake autonomous sink shows that a real smart sink could help conserve water, researchers report. Barely hidden from his study participants, William Jou, a former graduate student in mechanical engineering at Stanford University, pulled off a ruse straight out of The Wizard of Oz . Except, instead of impersonating a great and powerful wizard, Jou pretended to be an autonomous
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Envision New Dimensions: Introducing the Visium Spatial Gene Expression Solution
10x Genomics invites you to join them for this educational webinar.
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Foodborne pathogen sheltered by harmless bacteria that support biofilm formation
Pathogenic bacteria that stubbornly lurk in some apple-packing facilities may be sheltered and protected by harmless bacteria that are known for their ability to form biofilms, according to Penn State researchers, who suggest the discovery could lead to development of alternative foodborne-pathogen-control strategies.
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Steam balloon to facilitate satellite launches
Steam balloons could be used to lift space rockets to higher altitude for launch. Launching from high altitude reduces air drag and thus improves efficiency. The researchers present the method in an article published in The Aeronautical Journal.
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An Old Instagram Hoax Fools a Bunch of Celebrities
Usher Instagram Hoax
Instagram users like Usher, Martha Stewart, and Rick Perry posted a meme warning about a new rule that doesn't actually exist.
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Engineers make transistors and electronic devices entirely from thread
A team of engineers has developed a transistor made from linen thread, enabling them to create electronic devices made entirely of thin threads that could be woven into fabric, worn on the skin, or even (theoretically) implanted surgically for diagnostic monitoring. The fully flexible electronic devices could enable a wide range of applications that conform to different shapes and allow free movem
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Smoke on The Wizard | Deadliest Catch
Veteran captain Keith Colburn and brother Monte face one mechanical difficulty after another on The Wizard. Stream Full Episodes of Deadliest Catch: https://go.discovery.com/tv-shows/deadliest-catch/ Subscribe to Discovery: http://bit.ly/SubscribeDiscovery Join us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/DeadliestCatch https://www.facebook.com/Discovery Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/Dead
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Officials: US Space Command Will Launch This Month
New Battlefields The U.S. military is poised to launch the Space Command on August 29, Vice President Mike Pence announced at Tuesday’s National Space Council Meeting. The U.S. Space Command would be the 11th unified combatant command, according to Space.com . The new united combatant command will oversee all military operations in outer space, making it very clear that the U.S. sees space as an
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Walmart Sues Tesla, Claims Solar Panels Are Setting Fire to Stores
Gross Negligence Sorry, Elon Musk. 2019 might not be “the year of the solar roof” after all. Retail giant Walmart is suing Tesla, claiming that its solar panels ignited seven of its stores’ roofs, CNBC reports . The suit alleges that Tesla failed to live up to industry standards, amounting to breach of contract and gross negligence. According to the lawsuit that was filed in New York state, “Tesl
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This Startup Is Deploying Thousands of Autonomous Delivery Robots
The College Try When students and professors head to college this fall, they might glimpse an unexpected sight on campus: robots. On Tuesday, San Francisco-based startup Starship Technologies announced that it had just secured an additional $40 million in funding — and that it plans to send thousands of its delivery robots to college campuses across the U.S. over the next two years. “This new inv
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The Time for AI Is Now. Here’s Why
You hear a lot these days about the sheer transformative power of AI. There’s pure intelligence: DeepMind’s algorithms readily beat humans at Go and StarCraft , and DeepStack triumphs over humans at no-limit hold’em poker. Often, these silicon brains generate gameplay strategies that don’t resemble anything from a human mind. There’s astonishing speed: algorithms routinely surpass radiologists in
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'Key player' identified in genetic link to psychiatric conditions
Scientists have identified a specific gene they believe could be a key player in the changes in brain structure seen in several psychiatric conditions, such as schizophrenia and autism.
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New efficient method for urine analysis may tell us more
Our urine reveals our well-being and how we treat our body. A researcher at Aarhus University has developed an effective method of analysis for examining the constituents of a urine sample, using contrast agent, as a cost-effective adjuvant. This can have a major impact on future healthcare.
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CNIO discovers a connection between nutrients and follicular lymphoma
CNIO researchers have identified the role played by mTOR pathway as the origin of follicular lymphoma and propose the exploration in future studies of a possible therapeutic strategy using a drug that is already being used in clinical practice to treat other tumors.
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Foodborne pathogen sheltered by harmless bacteria that support biofilm formation
Pathogenic bacteria that stubbornly lurk in some apple-packing facilities may be sheltered and protected by harmless bacteria that are known for their ability to form biofilms, according to Penn State researchers, who suggest the discovery could lead to development of alternative foodborne-pathogen-control strategies.
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Why we need new climate models
Climate models are a success story, given that much of what they predicted has actually come true. Nevertheless, Reto Knutti points out in a blog post, researchers still need new models.
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Climate scientists may not be the best communicators of climate threats
The American public ranks scientists as some of the most trusted voices in the country. So it made sense for eminent climate scientists, such as James Hansen, Michael Mann, and Peter Kalmus, to sound the alarm about climate change.
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Mourning a dead glacier: How grieving over ecological destruction can help us face the climate crisis
Death certificates and commemorative plaques aren't something you'd normally associate with a glacier. But that is exactly how Iceland recently mourned the loss of 700-year-old Okjökull, the first of its major glaciers to die.
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Hvordan skal UTH-ordningen også i fremtiden bidrage til patientsikkerheden?
UTH-ordningen er meget vigtig del af patientsikkerhedsarbejdet. Men ingen sundhedspersoner skal bruge tid på at rapportere noget, der ikke er læring i. Derfor skal vi sammen blive ved med at udvikle ordningen.
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What drives inflammation in type 2 diabetes? Not glucose, says new research
A new study challenges the conventional wisdom that glucose is the primary driver of chronic inflammation in type 2 diabetes. The research might change opinion of tight glycemic control as the optimal strategy for type 2 diabetes management.
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Dells latest XPS 13 and Inspiron laptops feature Intels Comet Lake 10th Gen CPUs
Dell has announced a refresh of its XPS 13 laptop ahead of IFA 2019, and each configuration will be built with Intels new U-series Comet Lake 10th Gen processors. The most affordable …
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Huge US government study to offer genetic counselling
Nature, Published online: 21 August 2019; doi:10.1038/d41586-019-02509-4 A firm hired by the National Institutes of Health will work with participants in a research programme that plans to sequence one million genomes.
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Spacewalking astronauts add parking spot to space station
Spacewalking astronauts added another parking spot to the International Space Station on Wednesday.
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'Otterly adorable'?: Demand for cute selfies puts animals at risk
Social media users are fuelling a burgeoning appetite for acquiring wild otters and other endangered animals as pets, conservationists say, warning the trend could push species towards extinction.
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Music charts are increasingly short-lived
Cultural processes are increasingly short-lived, showing in addition a growing tendency toward self-organization. As a result, success is now governed by a universal law. This was discovered by the physicists Professor Claudius Gros and Lukas Schneider from Goethe University. Their object of research: 50 years of music charts.
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The secret sex lives of stick insects
Massey University researchers have discovered more about the sexual lives of stick insects in New Zealand and the United Kingdom.
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Fruit flies learn their body size once for an entire lifetime
In order to orient themselves and survive in their environment, animals must develop a concept of their own body size. Researchers at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU) have shown that the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster develops a very stable long-term memory for its own body size and the reach of its extremities after it has hatched from the pupal case. The fruit fly acquires this memor
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Colour-changing artificial 'chameleon skin' powered by nanomachines
Researchers have developed artificial 'chameleon skin' that changes color when exposed to light and could be used in applications such as active camouflage and large-scale dynamic displays.
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'Otterly adorable'?: Demand for cute selfies puts animals at risk
Social media users are fuelling a burgeoning appetite for acquiring wild otters and other endangered animals as pets, conservationists say, warning the trend could push species towards extinction.
17h
The secret sex lives of stick insects
Massey University researchers have discovered more about the sexual lives of stick insects in New Zealand and the United Kingdom.
17h
Fruit flies learn their body size once for an entire lifetime
In order to orient themselves and survive in their environment, animals must develop a concept of their own body size. Researchers at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU) have shown that the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster develops a very stable long-term memory for its own body size and the reach of its extremities after it has hatched from the pupal case. The fruit fly acquires this memor
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New clinical data highlight unique enzymatic activity of B. infantis EVC001 in infant gut
New data showed that term, breastfed infants fed activated Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis EVC001 (B. infantis EVC001) experience improved metabolism of protein-bound glycans from human milk, compared to matched controls. Not only do these new data provide greater mechanistic understanding of how B. infantis selectively utilizes the glycans from human milk as growth substrate but may also p
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Visits + phones = better outcomes for teens, young women with pelvic inflammatory disease
A patient-centered, community-engaged program featuring home visits by nurses and mobile phone links to caregivers works better than traditional adult-focused and patient self-managed care systems for treating and managing pelvic inflammatory disease, or PID, among historically underserved teens and young women, a Johns Hopkins Medicine study shows.
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New research published in cancer discovery identifies new drug target for glioblastoma
A new international study co-led by Cleveland Clinic has identified a new drug target for treating glioblastoma. This target is part of a never-before defined cellular pathway found to contribute to the spread and proliferation of a dangerous subset of cancer cells, called glioma stem cells.
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The mechanism that controls Chinese cabbage flowering
A research team led by Namiko Nishida from Kobe University have succeeded in comprehensively identifying the long noncoding ribonucleic acids (IncRNAs) that are expressed when Chinese cabbage is temporarily exposed to cold temperatures for four weeks.
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Wave climate projections predict risks to Aussie coastlines
A team of researchers led by Griffith University has mapped out how much waves are likely to change around the globe under climate change and found that if we can limit warming to 2 degrees, signals of wave climate change are likely to stay within the range of natural climate variability.
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Large cosmological simulation to run on Mira
An extremely large cosmological simulation—among the five most extensive ever conducted—is set to run on Mira this fall and exemplifies the scope of problems addressed on the leadership-class supercomputer at the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) Argonne National Laboratory.
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Elon Musk: SpaceX Will Launch a Spacecraft to Check on Starman
‘Sup, Starman SpaceX launched Starman into space more than a year and a half ago — but people are still thinking about the Roadster-riding test dummy . “A ny chance SpaceX could launch a small spacecraft that could catch up to Starman & take some pics?” a Twitter user going by the handle @flcnhvy asked Musk on Sunday. And based on Musk’s tweeted reply — “In a few years” — Starman is still on his
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Cookies and slime in orbit: What's the point of PR stunts in space?
Companies that run hotels, build cars and make TV are beginning to operate in space. This in-orbit economy could finance deeper space exploration
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Powell Jobs-backed start-up to offer ‘genetic counselling’
US government hires Color to provide human touch in massive health data research project
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Practical anonymous communication protocol developed for quantum networks
The ability to securely transmit information over the internet is extremely important, but most of the time, eavesdroppers can still generally determine who the sender and receiver are. In some highly confidential situations, it is important that the sender's and receiver's identities remain anonymous.
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Video: Understanding the zebra mussels problem
From Texas to New York, freshwater sources are being invaded by a tiny but disastrous creature that no one seems able to stop.
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Self-assembled membrane with water-continuous transport pathways for precise nanofiltration
Self-assembled materials are attractive for next-generation materials, but their potential to assemble at the nanoscale and form nanostructures (cylinders, lamellae etc.) remains challenging. In a recent report, Xundu Feng and colleagues at the interdisciplinary departments of chemical and environmental engineering, biomolecular engineering, chemistry and the center for advanced low-dimension mate
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Video: Understanding the zebra mussels problem
From Texas to New York, freshwater sources are being invaded by a tiny but disastrous creature that no one seems able to stop.
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Lack of vitamin D as a kid may lead to acting out as a teen
Vitamin D deficiency in middle childhood could result in aggressive behavior as well as anxious and depressive moods during adolescence, according to a new study of school children in Bogotá, Colombia. Children with blood vitamin D levels suggestive of deficiency were almost twice as likely to develop externalizing behavior problems—aggressive and rule breaking behaviors—as reported by their pare
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Graphics That Seem Clear Can Easily Be Misread
Misreading data visualizations can reinforce biased perceptions — Read more on ScientificAmerican.com
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'Yin and yang' enzymes evolved over billions of years to protect against cancer
Researchers at the University of Dundee have made an important discovery about two enzymes that have evolved over billions of years to control many different bodily functions, including playing a critical role in preventing cancer.
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'Yin and yang' enzymes evolved over billions of years to protect against cancer
Researchers at the University of Dundee have made an important discovery about two enzymes that have evolved over billions of years to control many different bodily functions, including playing a critical role in preventing cancer.
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Making it count
The study shows reaching a goal expressed in round numbers results in higher levels of customer satisfaction. That was particularly true when the final goal was still distant. Hitting intermediate targets expressed as round numbers increased customers' feeling of progress at low levels of achievement.
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Antibiotics exposure linked to increased colon cancer risk
In an extensive 'data mining' analysis of British medical records, researchers at the Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center conclude that taking even a single course of antibiotics might boost — albeit slightly — the risk of developing colon cancer — but not rectal cancer — a decade later.
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Once considered rare, an itchy dermatologic skin disorder is more common than thought
Johns Hopkins researchers report that prurigo nodularis (PN), a skin disease characterized by severely itchy, firm bumps on the skin, may be associated with other inflammatory skin disorders as well as systemic and mental health disorders. Compared with other skin diseases, however, not much is known about PN. While symptoms of PN can be managed, no cures exist. Researchers were looking to determi
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It's Fab! A hidden touch of antibody
Antibodies are key players in our immune system and have been used as biopharmaceuticals. The collaborative groups including researchers at Nagoya City University, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, and Osaka University have found previously unknown contact sites in the antibody molecule that are involved in its binding to a cognate receptor, challenging the traditional paradigm of the molec
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Scientists find precise control of terminal division during plant stomatal development
A research group led by Prof. LE Jie at the Institute of Botany of the Chinese Academy of Sciences found a genetic suppressor of flp stomatal defects. They found that RPA2a, a core subunit of Replication Protein A (RPA) complexes, acted downstream from the core cell cycle genes of CDKB1 to ensure terminal division during stomatal development and the formation of paired guard cells to create functi
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Applying machine learning in intelligent weather consultation
Machine learning is an important future research direction to incorporate weather forecast data and coupled models into a hybrid computing framework to explore and study the structure and features of observational and Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) data.
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Researchers suggest amount of practice is not what differentiates great musicians from the merely good
A pair of researchers with Case Western Reserve University has found evidence that contradicts the findings of an earlier study reporting that practice time differentiated great violin and piano players from the merely good. In their paper published in the journal Royal Society Open Science, Brooke Macnamara and Megha Maitra describe their attempts to reproduce the results of a 1993 study and what
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Choosing trees with a liking for heavy metal
Which species of trees should we be planting in the urban environment to best soak up pollutants containing toxic heavy metals? Stefanos Tsiaras of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki and Theano Samara of the Forest Research Institute of Thessaloniki, in Greece, hope to answer this question. The team discusses the requirements of the urban environment in terms of arboreal planting in the Internat
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British parents more worried their children will suffer online bullying than those in other European countries, research
Two-thirds of parents in Britain are worried that their children will become the victim of online bullying, see violent or pornographic images or have their digital identity stolen online.
18h
It's Fab! A hidden touch of antibody
Antibodies are key players in our immune system and have been used as biopharmaceuticals. The collaborative groups including researchers have found previously unknown contact sites in the antibody molecule that are involved in its binding to a cognate receptor, challenging the traditional paradigm of the molecular mechanism of antibody function.
18h
Smart sink could help save water
An experiment with a water-saving 'smart' faucet shows potential for reducing water use. The catch? Unbeknownst to study participants, the faucet's smarts came from its human controller.
18h
Engineers make transistors and electronic devices entirely from thread
A team of engineers has developed a transistor made from linen thread, enabling them to create electronic devices made entirely of thin threads that could be woven into fabric, worn on the skin, or even (theoretically) implanted surgically for diagnostic monitoring. The fully flexible electronic devices could enable a wide range of applications that conform to different shapes and allow free movem
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Monitoring CO2 leakage sites on the ocean floor
Injecting carbon dioxide (CO2) deep below the seabed could be an important strategy for mitigating climate change, according to some experts. However, scientists need a reliable way to monitor such sites for leakage of the greenhouse gas. Now, researchers have studied natural sources of CO2 release off the coast of Italy, using what they learned to develop models that could be applied to future st
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Urban stormwater could release contaminants to ground, surface waters
A good rainstorm can make a city feel clean and revitalized. However, the substances that wash off of buildings, streets and sidewalks and down storm drains might not be so refreshing. Now, researchers have analyzed untreated urban stormwater from 50 rainstorms across the US, finding a wide variety of contaminants that could potentially harm aquatic organisms in surface waters and infiltrate groun
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Plant protection: Researchers develop new modular vaccination kit
Simple, fast and flexible: it could become significantly easier to vaccinate plants against viruses in future. Scientists have developed a new method for this purpose. It enables the rapid identification and production of precisely tailored substances that combat different pathogens.
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Women more likely to have 'typical' heart attack symptoms than men
Women who have heart attacks experience the same key symptoms as men, quashing one of the reasons given for women receiving unequal care. The research puts into question a long-held medical myth that women tend to suffer unusual or 'atypical' heart attack symptoms, and emphasizes the need for both sexes to recognize and act on the warning signs.
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Antibiotic resistance: Take action now before it's too late
One of the biggest global challenges of the 21st century has brought members of the international research community together to assess the next steps for research.
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A step closer to solving the methane mystery on Mars
Scientists have taken an important step towards revealing the mysterious source of methane on Mars, by refining estimates of the gas in the planet's atmosphere.
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Antibiotic resistance: Take action now before it's too late
One of the biggest global challenges of the 21st century has brought members of the international research community together to assess the next steps for research.
18h
MEG3 kissing loops essential for tumor suppression
A team of researchers in the Marcia group at EMBL Grenoble have discovered that the tumor suppressor MEG3 adopts a complex three-dimensional structure to fulfill its function. Furthermore, they were able to fine-tune its activity by targeted manipulation of this architecture. The results of this study, published in Molecular Cell, might help to advance diagnosis and treatment of certain types of c
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Engineers make transistors and electronic devices entirely from thread
A team of engineers has developed a transistor made from linen thread, enabling them to create electronic devices made entirely of thin threads that could be woven into fabric, worn on the skin, or even (theoretically) implanted surgically for diagnostic monitoring. The fully flexible electronic devices could enable a wide range of applications that conform to different shapes and allow free movem
18h
Deployment test of Webb's secondary mirror
The secondary mirror—visible in the top right corner of the image—is among the most important pieces of equipment on the NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) and is essential to the success of the mission.
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MEG3 kissing loops essential for tumor suppression
A team of researchers in the Marcia group at EMBL Grenoble have discovered that the tumor suppressor MEG3 adopts a complex three-dimensional structure to fulfill its function. Furthermore, they were able to fine-tune its activity by targeted manipulation of this architecture. The results of this study, published in Molecular Cell, might help to advance diagnosis and treatment of certain types of c
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Unfolding the Unfolded Protein Response.
When you look closely at cellular biochemistry, what you see are a lot of amazing processes that are surrounded by amazing amounts of redundancy, backups, patches, and accumulated tweaks and fixes. That’s evolution for you; these things have been piling up for a billion years or two, and we’re all the descendants of the critters whose systems were a little more resilient or efficient. The “ unfol
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Sub dive reveals Titanic wreck is deteriorating
For the first time in 15 years divers have explored the Titanic wreck and say it is deteriorating.
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Raspberry Pi 4 Review: A Powerful New Pi
You can buy the latest Raspberry Pi as a Desktop PC Kit if you want, making it more useful than ever.
18h
The Cost of Rising Seas: More Than $400 Billion (and Lots of Angst)
Coastal US cities will need massive new infrastructure to protect against climate change—and someone has to pay the bill.
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Transgender hate crimes are on the rise in Canada
Canada has a good reputation for LGBTQ rights. Federal political leaders, including Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and federal NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh, attend pride parades across the country. But a rising tide of violence against transgender people raises the question: what will Canada do to protect trans and nonbinary people from targeted violence?
18h
MAXI J1621–501 is a low-mass X-ray binary, study finds
An international team of astronomers has uncovered important insights about the recently discovered transient source known as MAXI J1621–501. Results of new observations conducted with NASA's NuSTAR spacecraft indicate that the object is a low-mass X-ray binary. The finding is detailed in a paper published August 9 on arXiv.org.
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Engineers make transistors and electronic devices entirely from thread
A team of Tufts University engineers has developed a transistor made from linen thread, enabling them to create electronic devices made entirely of thin threads that could be woven into fabric, worn on the skin, or even (theoretically) implanted surgically for diagnostic monitoring. The fully flexible electronic devices could enable a wide range of applications that conform to different shapes and
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Titanic sub dive reveals parts are being lost to sea
The first people to dive down to the Titanic in nearly 15 years say some parts of the wreck have been lost to the sea.
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Giving koalas faecal transplants could help them adapt to a new diet
Faecal transplants could help koalas to change diet. The finding could be used to help the animals adapt to habitat loss
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Family history of diabetes linked to increased bone mineral density
The association between type 2 diabetes and increased fracture risk is well documented. However, little was known about the possible effect of family history of diabetes on bone mineral density (BMD). A study now confirms that a history of first-degree family members with diabetes is linked to increased BMD as well as to insulin resistance.
18h
Disease-carrying mosquitoes push northern limits with time-capsule eggs
Invasive mosquitoes at the northern limit of their current range are surviving conditions that are colder than those in their native territory. This new evidence of rapid local adaptation could have implications for efforts to control the spread of this invasive species.
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Link between brain immune cells and Alzheimer's disease development identified
Scientists have discovered how to forestall Alzheimer's disease in a laboratory setting, a finding that could one day help in devising targeted drugs that prevent it. The researchers found that by removing brain immune cells known as microglia from rodent models of Alzheimer's disease, beta-amyloid plaques — the hallmark pathology of AD — never formed.
18h
Speed identified as the best predictor of car crashes
Speeding is the riskiest kind of aggressive driving, according to a unique analysis of data from on-board devices in vehicles.
18h
Optimizing fertilizer source and rate to avoid root death
Fertilizer is used worldwide in farming. It's used to give plants a boost, increasing yield and ultimately farmers' profits.
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Repeated semen exposure promotes host resistance to infection in preclinical HIV model
Contrary to the long-held view that semen can only act as a way to transmit HIV-1 from men to women, scientists found that frequent and sustained semen exposure can change the characteristics of the circulating and vaginal tissue immune cells that are targets for infection, reducing the susceptibility to a future infection.
18h
How to Defraud Democracy
A worst-case cyberwarfare scenario for the 2020 American presidential election — Read more on ScientificAmerican.com
18h
Ready to upgrade? What to do about your old phone
Unwanted devices can contain elements that the world is running out of – so how can you help?
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Svensk uppfinning: fönster som lagrar solenergi
Svenska forskare har specialdesignat en molekyl som lagrar solstrålar på dagen och släpper ut energin som värme på kvällen.
18h
Genetic diversity couldn't save Darwin's finches
A study by the University of Cincinnati found that Charles Darwin's famous finches defy what has long been considered a key to evolutionary success: genetic diversity.
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How conserving nature's 'umbrella' species could benefit whole habitats
In conservation, charismatic mammals and birds such as the black rhinoceros and the capercaillie get a lot of attention, while others, like invertebrates, are often ignored. One way of addressing this problem is to focus on protecting "umbrella species." These are species whose conservation can benefit many others, especially those that rely on similar habitats. But does this work in practice?
18h
Genetic diversity couldn't save Darwin's finches
A study by the University of Cincinnati found that Charles Darwin's famous finches defy what has long been considered a key to evolutionary success: genetic diversity.
18h
How conserving nature's 'umbrella' species could benefit whole habitats
In conservation, charismatic mammals and birds such as the black rhinoceros and the capercaillie get a lot of attention, while others, like invertebrates, are often ignored. One way of addressing this problem is to focus on protecting "umbrella species." These are species whose conservation can benefit many others, especially those that rely on similar habitats. But does this work in practice?
18h
New analysis technique suggests there is far less gas to be fracked in U.K. than thought
A team of researchers from the University of Nottingham, the British Geological Survey (BGS) and Advanced Geochemical Systems, Ltd, has found evidence that suggests the amount of shale gas available for fracking in the U.K. is much less than previously thought. In their paper published in the journal Nature Communications, the group describes their new technique and what it showed.
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British employees' representatives have a lower trust in managers than those any other EU country, research shows
British employees' representatives have the lowest trust in their company's managers among all the countries in the European Union, new research shows.
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New species of stegosaur is oldest found anywhere in the world
The remains of the new dinosaur were found in the Middle Atlas Mountains of Morocco and have since been studied by a team at London's Natural History Museum. Whilst the remains only comprise of a few vertebrae and an upper arm bone the team, led by Dr. Susannah Maidment, quickly recognized the animal due to anatomical similarities in the humerus and neck vertebrae to that of known stegosaurs.
18h
Microsoft won't release more Xbox exclusives on rival platforms
Microsoft has crushed the dreams of those who've been hoping to play Halo, Forza and any other first-party Xbox game on the Switch or the PS4. The tech giant has no plans to make …
18h
Mimicking the diving bell spider to improve carbon conversion into fuels
A team of researchers affiliated with several institutions in France has found a way to improve the conversion of CO2 into fuels by mimicking the behavior of the diving bell spider. In their paper published in the journal Nature Materials, the group describes using captured air bubbles to improve the conversion efficiency of carbon dioxide into usable fuels.
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What the climate crisis means for land rights
The climate crisis will reshape our relationships to land around the world. Journalist David Wallace-Wells warns that, once the planet warms 2°C above preindustrial levels—the target set by the Paris Agreement—"major cities in the equatorial band of the planet will become unlivable," and 400 million more people will suffer from regional water scarcity. At 3°C of warming—the expected result of Pari
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Type 2 diabetes may affect heart structure and increase complications and death among heart failure patients of Asian ethnicity
The combination of heart failure and Type 2 diabetes can lead to structural changes in the heart, poorer quality of life and increased risk of early death, according to a multi-country study in Asia.
18h
Insight into cells' 'self-eating' process could pave the way for new dementia treatments
Cells regularly go through a process called autophagy — literally translated as 'self-eating' — which helps to destroy bacteria and viruses after infection. Now new research has shed light on the mechanisms behind autophagy and how it progresses — particularly relating to a process called liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS).
18h
Smart sink could help save water
An experiment with a water-saving 'smart' faucet shows potential for reducing water use. The catch? Unbeknownst to study participants, the faucet's smarts came from its human controller.
18h
Five things to know about Greenland
US President Donald Trump has confirmed he is keen to buy Greenland, an autonomous Danish territory rich in natural resources and of increasing geopolitical relevance as the Arctic ice sheet melts.
19h
Pressure mounting on EU to end ivory trade
Amid growing calls for an outright ban, the European Union has come under increasing pressure to help protect African elephants by ending the trade of ivory within its borders.
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Pressure mounting on EU to end ivory trade
Amid growing calls for an outright ban, the European Union is coming under increasing pressure to help protect African elephants by ending the trade of ivory within its borders.
19h
Astronomers Find 8 Repeating Radio Bursts From Deep Space
The universe is rife with mysteries, but few are as perplexing as fast radio bursts (FRBs). These distant, highly energetic radio-frequency flashes were only discovered in 2007, and most observations have come from non-repeating sources. That makes it hard to study the phenomenon in detail. Astronomers knew of just a few repeating signals before, but a team of researchers reports the discovery of
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Three tales the river told
Nature, Published online: 21 August 2019; doi:10.1038/d41586-019-02478-8 A glimpse of the past.
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Black-hole meal, banana-killer and hottest July ever
Nature, Published online: 21 August 2019; doi:10.1038/d41586-019-02471-1 The week in science: 16–22 August 2019.
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John Steinbeck's Epic Ocean Voyage Rewrote the Rules of Ecology
A legendary writer, a quirky biologist and their jolly adventure in the Sea of Cortez
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Urban stormwater could release contaminants to ground, surface waters
A good rainstorm can make a city feel clean and revitalized. However, the substances that wash off of buildings, streets and sidewalks and down storm drains might not be so refreshing. Now, researchers reporting in ACS' Environmental Science & Technology have analyzed untreated urban stormwater from 50 rainstorms across the U.S., finding a wide variety of contaminants that could potentially harm a
19h
Maternal Fluoride and IQ
New study purporting to show correlation between fluoride and IQ comes under heavy criticism.
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Sådan inddrages læger i ledelsen
På Regionshospitalet Randers har vi positive erfaringer med at inddrage læger i ledensen, obligatoriske deltagelse var en nødvendighed, skriver hospitalets lægefaglige direktør Lone Winther Jensen.
19h
Urban stormwater could release contaminants to ground, surface waters
A good rainstorm can make a city feel clean and revitalized. However, the substances that wash off of buildings, streets and sidewalks and down storm drains might not be so refreshing. Now, researchers reporting in ACS' Environmental Science & Technology have analyzed untreated urban stormwater from 50 rainstorms across the US, finding a wide variety of contaminants that could potentially harm aqu
19h
Monitoring CO2 leakage sites on the ocean floor
Injecting carbon dioxide (CO2) deep below the seabed could be an important strategy for mitigating climate change, according to some experts. However, scientists need a reliable way to monitor such sites for leakage of the greenhouse gas. Now, researchers reporting in ACS' journal Environmental Science & Technology have studied natural sources of CO2 release off the coast of Italy, using what they
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Plant protection: Researchers develop new modular vaccination kit
It could become significantly easier to vaccinate plants against viruses in the future. Scientists at Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg (MLU), the Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry (IPB) and the National Research Council in Italy (CNR) have developed a new method that enables the rapid identification and production of precisely tailored substances that combat different pathogens. The
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Century-old fish scales reveals startling decline in salmon populations
Researchers drawing on 100-year-old sources of salmon data have found that recent returns of wild adult sockeye salmon to the Skeena River—Canada's second largest salmon watershed— are 75 percent lower than during historical times. Research carried out by Simon Fraser University and Fisheries and Oceans Canada and published today in Conservation Letters reveals that wild sockeye populations have d
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Fungus fuels tree growth
The fungus Mortierella elongata enjoys a dual lifestyle; it can thrive in the soil as a saprophyte, living off decaying organic matter, or as an endophyte, living between a plant's root cells. The fungus is almost always found among and within poplar trees, and in an effort to understand its influence on the plant, a team of scientists studied what happens to the tree's physical traits and gene ex
19h
Monitoring CO2 leakage sites on the ocean floor
Injecting carbon dioxide (CO2) deep below the seabed could be an important strategy for mitigating climate change, according to some experts. However, scientists need a reliable way to monitor such sites for leakage of the greenhouse gas. Now, researchers reporting in ACS' journal Environmental Science & Technology have studied natural sources of CO2 release off the coast of Italy, using what they
19h
Plant protection: Researchers develop new modular vaccination kit
It could become significantly easier to vaccinate plants against viruses in the future. Scientists at Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg (MLU), the Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry (IPB) and the National Research Council in Italy (CNR) have developed a new method that enables the rapid identification and production of precisely tailored substances that combat different pathogens. The
19h
Century-old fish scales reveals startling decline in salmon populations
Researchers drawing on 100-year-old sources of salmon data have found that recent returns of wild adult sockeye salmon to the Skeena River—Canada's second largest salmon watershed— are 75 percent lower than during historical times. Research carried out by Simon Fraser University and Fisheries and Oceans Canada and published today in Conservation Letters reveals that wild sockeye populations have d
19h
Fungus fuels tree growth
The fungus Mortierella elongata enjoys a dual lifestyle; it can thrive in the soil as a saprophyte, living off decaying organic matter, or as an endophyte, living between a plant's root cells. The fungus is almost always found among and within poplar trees, and in an effort to understand its influence on the plant, a team of scientists studied what happens to the tree's physical traits and gene ex
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Selvkørende busser i Aalborg nærmer sig endelig godkendelse
Et forsøg med selvkørende busser i Aalborg Øst er nu tæt på at blive godkendt, men en blind vinkel har tvunget busserne til at have personale ombord.
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Suicide attempts are hard to anticipate. A study that tracks teens’ cellphone use aims to change that
Researchers hope mobile devices can capture signs of imminent risk that a doctor’s questionnaire can’t
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A 127-year-old physics riddle solved
He solved a 127-year-old physics problem on paper and proved that off-centered boat wakes could exist. Five years later, practical experiments proved him right.
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NASA is planning an interplanetary fishing trip
The Europa Clipper may someday buzz the surface of Europa, measuring its magnetic field, mapping its surface, and searching for traces of organic molecules. (NASA/JPL-Caltech/) A long-awaited mission targeting Jupiter's moon Europa, one of the solar system's likeliest locations for alien life , just took one big step forward. NASA has approved preliminary plans for a spacecraft that would repeate
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How to spot a hardy opportunistic infection
Nature, Published online: 21 August 2019; doi:10.1038/d41586-019-02487-7 Gut-dwelling bacteria produce molecules that could reveal who is prone to a life-threatening consequence of antibiotic treatment.
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Environmental DNA proves the expansion of invasive crayfish habitats
Environmental DNA (eDNA) has successfully proven the presence of invasive crayfish in almost all the small streams around Lake Akan in Japan, suggesting that eDNA analysis is an efficient and highly sensitive method to assess the distribution of aquatic organisms.
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Image of the Day: Flashlight Fish
The bioluminescent Anomalops katoptron can coordinate its schooling behavior after dark.
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Environmental DNA proves the expansion of invasive crayfish habitats
Environmental DNA (eDNA) has successfully proven the presence of invasive crayfish in almost all the small streams around Lake Akan in Japan, suggesting that eDNA analysis is an efficient and highly sensitive method to assess the distribution of aquatic organisms.
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Samsung Galaxy Note10+ Review: It's Too Much Phone, But We Love It
Overkill has never been so beautiful.
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Netflix's Hyperdrive Is American Ninja Warrior for Cars
The new show pits amateur drivers against a plethora of pitfalls, from a giant seesaw to a "rail slide."
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Why Are Dozens of US Teens Getting Sick After Vaping?
The illnesses left nearly 100 people hospitalized.
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New research challenges the origin of 'The Egtved girl'
Where was home for The Egtved girl? This question is a hot topic in Bronze Age archaeology right now.
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When it comes to investing, love at first sight doesn't always pay off
Putting money into a specific investment just because it's the most familiar or stands out in some way is an all-too common mistake. A recent study by Vanderbilt business professors explains why we do it, and points to a solution for making better investing choices.
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Researchers adopting global approach to studying microplastics and microfibers
Scientists at UC San Diego are working to understand plastic degradation in the ocean, particularly smaller particles called microplastics and related microfibers.
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Researchers show evidence of cellular clocks in cells
One of nature's most familiar phenomena is collective behavior—fish swimming in schools, locusts marching together, birds flocking. The same thing happens in humans, with individual cells synchronizing into circadian rhythms, part of a biological clock that tells our bodies when to eat, sleep or reproduce.
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Oceanographer reveals link between subseafloor life and global climate
University of Rhode Island oceanographer Steven D"Hondt and his collaborators have studied the microbial life that lives deep beneath the seafloor—including the rate at which it breathes and how much food it consumes—for more than 20 years, and they have made some significant discoveries.
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Are we really protecting rivers and streams from pollution? It's hard to say, and that's a problem
More public and private resources than ever are being directed to protecting and preserving aquatic ecosystems and watersheds. Whether mandated for land development, farming or in response to the growing severity and number of natural disasters—scientists from the Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University found evidence that decades of watershed restoration and mitigation projects have take
19h
Technique could make better membranes for next-generation filtration and desalination
Deriving drinkable water from seawater, treating wastewater and conducting kidney dialysis are just a few important processes that use a technology called membrane filtration.
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Researchers make potential breakthrough in cancer drug development
A Victoria University of Wellington research team has developed an exciting new lead in the search for cancer treatments, creating alternative versions in the laboratory of a rare natural compound that targets some types of cancer.
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Researchers make potential breakthrough in cancer drug development
A Victoria University of Wellington research team has developed an exciting new lead in the search for cancer treatments, creating alternative versions in the laboratory of a rare natural compound that targets some types of cancer.
19h
One of the largest electric vehicles in the world never has to be recharged. It produces more electricity from regenerative braking than it uses. By contrast, an equivalent dump truck powered by a diesel engine consumes up to 22,000 gallons of diesel fuel and spew 196 metric tons of CO2 each year.
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