PLUS. I dag er det dyrt og besværligt at tjekke et område for gemte fortidsminder, inden et anlægsarbejde sættes i gang. Fremover kan det gøres helt uden at grave.
Antibiotic discovery is always welcome. Here's a new one from a well-searched area ( Actinomycetes extracts), and the authors (university teams from McMaster, Indiana, and Montreal) did a lot of groundwork to make sure that they weren't just going to rediscover known agents. That's a serious problem with broad-based antibiotic screening, as you'd imagine, and there are several ways to try to get
A team of scientists led by Elizabeth Boatman at the University of Wisconsin Stout used infrared and X-ray imaging and spectromicroscopy performed at Berkeley Lab's Advanced Light Source (ALS) to demonstrate how soft tissue structures may be preserved in dinosaur bones—countering the long-standing scientific dogma that protein-based body parts cannot survive more than 1 million years.
Crotoxin, extracted from the venom of the South American rattlesnake Crotalus durissus terrificus, has been studied for almost a century for its analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities and as an even more powerful muscle paralyzer than botulinum toxin. However, the toxicity of crotoxin limits its medicinal use.
Engineers at the University of Queensland say technology could be used to power small devices, such as a phone, within two years A flexible solar "skin" that could be used to generate power on homes, cars and phones is a step closer to development after the technology was used to break a world record for electricity conversion, researchers say. Engineers at the University of Queensland have been
People who rely on social media for information were more likely to be misinformed about vaccines than those who rely on traditional media, according to a study by the Annenberg Public Policy Center. The study, based on surveys of nearly 2,500 US adults, found that up to 20% of respondents were at least somewhat misinformed about vaccines.
Ett artificiellt neuralt nätverk kan hitta mönster i stora mängder genuttrycksdata och upptäcka grupper av sjukdomsrelaterade gener. Forskarna hoppas att deras tillvägagångssätt på sikt ska kunna tillämpas inom precisionsmedicin och individanpassad behandling. I sociala medier är det vanligt att den tekniska plattformen ger dig vänförslag. Förslaget grundas på att du och den andra personen har ge
Danmarks hidtil eneste system til overvågning ved hjælp af automatiseret ansigtsgenkendelse har i de første seks måneder udelukket fem uønskede tilskuere fra fodboldkampe.
Story of the Week… Toon of the Week… Coming Soon on SkS… Climate Feedback Claim Review… Poster of the Week… SkS Week in Review… Story of the Week… Iceberg twice the size of Washington, D.C., breaks off Pine Island glacier in Antarctica Story Highlights: The Pine Island glacier "is one the fastest-retreating glaciers in Antarctica." Over the past 8 years, the Pine Island glacier is l
To maintain plant and animal species on earth, we need not only to consider the direct effects of climate change, but we must also take other equally important environmental issues into consideration—such as changes in agricultural and forestry practices and indirect effects of climate such as increased frequencies of fires.
In a generic brick building on the northwestern edge of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center campus in Greenbelt, Maryland, thousands of computers packed in racks the size of vending machines hum in a deafening chorus of data crunching. Day and night, they spit out 7 quadrillion calculations per second. These machines collectively are known as NASA's Discover supercomputer and they are tasked with r
The climate change crisis has resulted in an emphasis on the role of broad-scale climate in controlling species distributions. A key metric for predicting the impacts of climate change on species and ecosystems is the local velocity of climate change: how fast a species must move across the landscape to track its preferred climate in space. However, other ecologically important environmental varia
PLUS. Udviklingsvirksomheden Danish Power Systems har haft et forrygende år med nye aftaler og udsigt til opskalering. Men historien begyndte for 25 år siden.
Extreme hot spells made increasingly likely by climate change could overload urban power grids and cause roving blackouts as an ever-greater share of humanity opt to live in cities, scientists said Monday.
Government urged to create more natural drainage systems to cope with impact of crisis Britain must brace for more storms like Dennis and Ciara because rainfall will be more intense in a climate-disrupted future, scientists have warned. They said the government needed to increase the creation of more natural drainage systems if it wanted to avoid having to raise the level of sea and river defence
Fourteen passengers, who were believed to be well before they were evacuated from a cruise ship in Japan on Monday, were found to be infected before boarding a charter plane to the United States.
Global death toll reaches 1,770 with first case in Taiwan, as Canada prepares to airlift its citizens from Japan cruise ship. Follow live news and latest updates 1.38am GMT The daily national figures for China have been announced. It says the total number of confirmed cases have by 2,048 to 70,548. Total deaths now stand at 1,770, after 105 more deaths were reported in the past 24 hours. 1.21am G
Passengers flown from Japan after being stuck onboard now face 14 days in quarantine Coronavirus – live updates Two charter flights carrying cruise ship passengers from Japan have landed at military bases in California and Texas, with passengers facing a quarantine period to ensure they do not have the Covid-19 virus that has been spreading thoughout Asia. A plane carrying American passengers tou
On Saturday evening, Chinese authorities arrested Xu Zhiyong, a legal expert and civil rights activist who criticized the government's response to the outbreak of the coronavirus COVID-19 . Xu called on President Xi Jinping to resign in an essay earlier this month, The Guardian reports . In it, Xu specifically pointed toward the government's initial choice to censor whistleblowers and keep the ou
F or a cottage industry of Western experts, the fall of the Chinese Communist Party is always just one crisis away. In 2008, it was the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan province that toppled shoddily constructed schools and killed 70,000 people. Later that year, 300,000 babies became sick from drinking milk made from formula tainted with melamine , which revealed the fragility of the country's food
Detention of prominent scholar Xu Zhiyong comes amid wider crackdown on freedom of speech The Chinese authorities have detained a prominent activist and legal scholar who issued a blistering attack on president Xi Jinping for mishandling the coronavirus crisis amid a nationwide crackdown on speech freedom. Xu Zhiyong, a former law lecturer and founder of the social campaign New Citizens Movement,
The director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Division of Global Health Protection talks about the coronavirus and her organization's efforts to keep people safe when they travel.
A startup is trying to cash in on the recent surge in face mask sales caused by the coronavirus outbreak — by selling bizarre-looking masks that are printed to resemble the face of the wearer underneath it. "We make N95 respiratory masks that work with facial recognition software," promises the nebulous website . "Be protective and be recognized. It's so easy." The idea is to protect users from i
What are the symptoms caused by the virus from Wuhan in China, how does it spread, and should you call a doctor? Find all our coronavirus coverage here How to protect yourself from infection It is a member of the coronavirus family that has never been encountered before. Like other coronaviruses, it has come from animals. Many of those initially infected either worked or frequently shopped in the
Measuring how many bugs fly into car windshields might sound silly. But to scientists predicting an "insect apocalypse," the numbers are deadly serious.
Bioengineers are on the brink of developing artificial organisms that will open up new applications in medicine and industry. Beat Christen discusses their risks and benefits.
The super-sensitive smelling ability of American grasshoppers has been used to create biological bomb sniffers, which could prove useful for security purposes
För första gången har en livmodertransplantation genomförts i Sverige med en livmoder från en avliden donator. Ingreppet skedde utan komplikationer och en födsel kan ske tidigast 2021.
Middle-class college students are underrepresented at highly selective colleges and universities, researchers report. That could change, however, if those institutions granted them a boost in the application and admissions process similar to that often given to children of alumni, according to a new study. The report in Opportunity Insights builds on research shared in a 2017 report concluding th
Nature, Published online: 17 February 2020; doi:10.1038/d41586-020-00393-x In 1990, an oceanographer who had never worked on climate science proposed that ice-age cooling has been amplified by increased concentrations of iron in the sea — and instigated an explosion of research.
Nature Communications, Published online: 17 February 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14665-7 Mass spectrometry (MS) enables identification of modified RNA residues, but high-throughput processing is currently a bottleneck. Here, the authors present a free and open-source database search engine for RNA MS data to facilitate reliable identification of modified RNA sequences.
Nature Communications, Published online: 17 February 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14648-8 The neural circuits through which the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) exerts its role in epilepsy control are not known. Here the authors reveal that a long-range SNr-parafascicular nucleus disinhibitory circuit participates in regulating seizures in temporal lobe epilepsy and inhibition of this circu
Nature Communications, Published online: 17 February 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14671-9 Metal-organic frameworks are promising for a range of applications, but architectural control is challenging. Here the authors use solvent-assisted ligand exchange to access a variety of metal-organic framework nanomaterials for precursors of nanoporous carbon with sodium ion storage properties.
The formation of stars involves the complex interactions of many phenomena, including gravitational collapse, magnetic fields, turbulence, stellar feedback, and cloud rotation. The balance between these effects varies significantly between sources, and astronomers have adopted a statistical approach to understand the typical, early-stage star formation sequence. The earliest stage is called the pr
Africa is facing a serious lead poisoning problem. In Senegal, for example, researchers linked the deaths of children from processing lead waste to supply a lead battery recycling plant in a poor suburb of Dakar. Villagers supply lead waste to the plant for compensation.
Women who have experienced domestic abuse are 44% more likely to die from any cause compared to the general population, a study finds. The researchers have also identified an increased risk of developing cardiometabolic diseases such as cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes in those who have experienced domestic abuse, although more research will need to determine what other factors specific
In the contest between the United States and China over who gets to shape the world in the coming century, America seems to be playing to win. But it's running into a big problem. Despite the global network of alliances Washington has built up, it's been unable to convince those allies to hop aboard the " great-power-competition " express and leave China behind. U.S. officials are learning just h
Luci Gutiérrez H ere's what used to happen. I'd wake up, smoldering and sighing, reel out of bed and into the kitchen, and put the kettle on. Then I'd think: Well, now what? Time would go granular, like in a Jack Reacher novel, but less exciting. Five minutes at least until the kettle boils. Make a decision. Crack the laptop, read the news. Or stare murkily out the window. Unload the dishwasher?
New research describes the farthest, most primitive object in the solar system a spacecraft has ever visited—a bi-lobed Kuiper Belt object known as Arrokoth. The reports expand upon the first published results on this object. Those previous results were based on a small amount of initial data from the New Horizons spacecraft after a January 2019 flyby. William B. McKinnon, professor of earth and
Älgar väljer vad de äter med stor omsorg, och de är duktiga på att balansera födointaget. En varierad kost, med stort intag av lövsly, ger älgarna god kondition och höga kalvvikter, enligt SLU. En sydsvensk studie från SLU har gjort analyser av maginnehållet hos älgar, och jämfört med vad som finns att äta i olika områden, och kalvarnas vikter. Kartläggningen av älgarnas matvanor är ett bra exem
Five-year study of animals in Devon finds measurable benefits to wildlife and people Beavers have alleviated flooding, reduced pollution and boosted populations of fish, amphibians and other wildlife, according to a five-year study of wild-living animals in Devon. The report , which will help the government decide whether to allow wild beavers to return to England after being hunted to extinction
Research by assistant professor of history Abigail Cooper into the refugee camps set up for African Americans during the Civil War has revealed stories of courage and bravery and a new understanding of how blacks built a new future for themselves born from the ashes of slavery.
W hen Donald Trump chose Bill Barr to serve as attorney general in December 2018, even some moderates and liberals greeted the choice with optimism. One exuberant Democrat described him as "an excellent choice," who could be counted on to "stand up for the department's institutional prerogatives and … push back on any improper attempt to inject politics into its work." At the end of his first yea
An auditory illusion thought to synchronize brain waves and alter mood is no more effective than other sounds, according to research in adults recently published in eNeuro. The effect reported in other studies might be a placebo but could still have helpful effects for some people.
Breakthrough Listen announced its second major release of SETI data: a radio survey of the plane of the Milky Way and the galactic center. The public is urged to search the data for signals from intelligent civilizations. A former undergraduate initiated the analysis by looking at emissions from 20 nearby stars that could see Earth transiting our sun. The VLA also signed on to capture radio data f
»Denne sag viser, at hvis man har udstyr på sit netværk, der ikke bliver opdateret, så er hele ens netværk usikkert,« konkluderer Center for Cybersikkerhed om den unavngivne virksomhed.
Researchers looked at the net income of nonprofit hospitals in the US and examined how their financial status was associated with the level of charity care they provided in 2017 for uninsured and insured patients.
PLUS. Mængden af kviksølv i sedimenterne ved kysten i Harboøre Tange er dalet drastisk de sidste 40 år. Selvom budene er mange, kan forskere ikke sætte fingeren på, hvorfor kviksølvet er forsvundet, eller hvor det er forsvundet hen.
A RUDN University chemist has synthesized new derivatives of 1,2,4-triazole that exhibit antidiabetic properties. Experiments showed that these compounds work better than acarbose, a widely used hypoglycemic drug, and demonstrate antioxidant properties. In the future, they can be used to develop drugs against type 2 diabetes. The article is published in the journal Bioorganic Chemistry.
Tidlig opsporing af nerveskader samt bedre forebyggelse og udvikling af potentielle behandlingsmuligheder er fokus for Christina Brock, ny professor ved Aalborg Universitetshospital.
In experiments with human cells and mice, researchers report evidence that combining the experimental cancer medication TAK228 (also called sapanisertib) with an existing anti-cancer drug called trametinib may be more effective than either drug alone in decreasing the growth of pediatric low-grade gliomas.
Scientists at the MDC have discovered stem cells responsible for the most common form of kidney cancer. The team of Walter Birchmeier has found a way to block the growth of these tumors in three models of the disease.
Scientists from Trinity and the University of Pittsburgh have discovered that de novo genes—genes that have evolved from scratch—are both more common and more important than previously believed.
Editor's Note: Every Monday, Lori Gottlieb answers questions from readers about their problems, big and small. Have a question? Email her at dear.therapist@theatlantic.com . Dear Therapist, My husband used to take our two dogs for walks and would let them off their leash to run in an abandoned field. Three weeks ago, he woke up early in the morning to take them out. Around 9:30, he came down to t
Right now, they're trying to bring back the Wooly Mammoth via de-extinction, but I believe they have been doing this for a long time now. I don't think the technology we have right now is good enough to go about this process. I think in order to have this process to go smoothly it needs to be able to find a surrogate mother closely related to the species, but it also needs an environment in which
A new computer simulation can form galaxies without the need for dark matter. Overcoming this hurdle has been a long-standing challenge for supporters of a controversial theory of the universe that claims dark matter doesn't exist.
People with schizophrenia who receive early intervention eventually experience the same declines as those whose treatment starts later, researchers report. The finding contradicts the common view that early intervention in schizophrenia slows or stops mental decline. It also suggests that studies of schizophrenia should take into account how long study participants have been symptomatic, otherwis
The environment has rocketed up to either number one or two on the list of worries for about half of Australian voters, according to a new poll from The Australian National University (ANU).
Recent observations of the internal structure of the rare isotope ruthenium-88 shed new light on the internal structure of atomic nuclei, a breakthrough that could also lead to further insights into how some chemical elements in nature and their isotopes are formed.
Facial expressions might not be reliable indicators of emotion, research indicates. In fact, it might be more accurate to say we should never trust a person's face, new research suggests.
Researchers have identified a new psychological condition that affects some wearers of luxury items – although notably not those with a huge sense of entitlement Name: Fashion impostor syndrome. Age: New for spring 2020. Continue reading…
A new bendable supercapacitor made from graphene, which charges quickly and safely stores a record-high level of energy for use over a long period, has been developed and demonstrated by UCL and Chinese Academy of Sciences researchers.
A study led by Susan Tsang, a former Fulbright Research Fellow from the City College of New York, reveals dwindling populations and widespread hunting throughout Indonesia and the Philippines of the world's largest bats known as flying foxes.
The federal flood buyout program disproportionally benefits at-risk homes in the whitest communities of America's largest cities, according to a study from sociologists at Rice University.
PLUS. Den nuværende anlægslov for strækningen Tinglev og Padborg er fra 1993 og kræver en opdatering, inden politikerne træffer beslutning om at udvide til et dobbeltspor
Nature Communications, Published online: 17 February 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14590-9 FOXM1 is a known transcription factor which promotes cell proliferation in cancer cells. Here, the authors show that FOXM1 is required for the maintenance of quiescence and self-renewal of leukemia stem cells in MLL-AF9-rearranged acute myeloid leukemia patient and mouse models.
Many insects, mosses and lichens in the UK are bucking the trend of biodiversity loss, according to a comprehensive analysis of over 5,000 species led by UCL and the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (UKCEH).
The recent advance in simulation software to the magnitude of billions of times in my mind means the chance we are in a simulation just went up tremendously. https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/02/models-galaxies-atoms-simple-ai-shortcuts-speed-simulations-billions-times I would like to note that this advance does not require a quantum computer. In fact if they release this publicly anyone could
Gabrio Bassotti's gang uses patients as a source of research material: no consent or ethics approval needed. The patients are real, but the research results are fake.
Several new studies were published earlier this month describing the sequencing of over 2,600 cancer genomes. What the results show include what sorts of mutations drive cancer development and how evolution makes cancers so difficult to treat.
Using the Gemini-South telescope, astronomers have performed a photometric study of the lenticular galaxy NGC 4546. Results of the new research provide more clues about the structure and nature of the galaxy's globular cluster system. The study was published February 7 on arXiv.org.
Playing with marbles is sometimes thought of as a fun, but mindless childhood activity. But the people at ThinkFun have come up with a way to use marbles to teach kids about logic and basic STEM skills. It's called Gravity Maze , and it's a fun, addictive, gravity-powered marble game for kids aged eight years and up. The goal of Gravity Maze is to get a marble from point A to point B… or more pre
Have you ever had the feeling that some of your relatives, classmates, or coworkers seem to never do well when challenged, while others seem to always reach their goals? What do successful people have in common? Cognition is often thought to play a leading role in achieving one's academic or career goals. More specifically, a limited set of cognitive skills measured by IQ tests and known as "crys
Findings from a small preliminary study with residents of the Cranfield University campus have shown that shower times are significantly shorter when showers are fitted with time displays.
Nature, Published online: 17 February 2020; doi:10.1038/d41586-020-00448-z Marine ecologist Graham Edgar aims to understand how little-noticed undersea species interact, and how humans disrupt that behaviour.
Holstein steers that get hormone implants grow faster than those that do not receive the implants, and they get as big as beef cattle breeds, according to Penn State researchers, who say that's good news for dairy farmers struggling to keep their operations financially viable.
Think of the Amazon, and you probably think of jaguars, monkeys, or parrots. But many of the rainforest's secrets can be found hidden in its watery depths, from the fish swimming around its rivers and lakes And because these animals live in a river network that spans the South American continent, studying them helps conservationists understand why connected ecosystems are healthy ecosystems. Scien
The spiral galaxy NGC 2008 sits center stage, its ghostly spiral arms spreading out toward us, in this image captured by the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope.
Protons (subatomic particles) can be transferred from the anode to the cathode through the ionomer membrane in polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFC). Scientists can extend proton pathways by impregnating the ionomer (type of polymer) into the electrodes to achieve improved proton transfer efficiency. Since the impregnated ionomer can mechanically bind catalysts within the electrode, they are known
A study at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center found that chemotherapy results in increased heterogeneity within small cell lung cancer, leading to the evolution of multiple resistance mechanisms.
A striking thing happened to me the day after Christmas while I was visiting home. In the middle of a long run on a grassy levee that walls off an untamed estuary from the rest of New Orleans, my phone died. The music blaring from my Bluetooth earbuds ceased with an impolite bloop and halted me mid-stride. Already sweating, I became even clammier at the thought of running multiple miles to get ba
En 12 veckor lång KBT-behandling minskar symtomen och ökar livskvaliteten hos personer med utmattningssyndrom eller anpassningsstörning. Det gäller både via internet och kognitiv beteendeterapi på vanligt sätt. De positiva effekterna kvarstod ett år efter avslutad behandling. Stressrelaterad ohälsa är ett utbrett problem i Sverige och internationellt. Personer som upplever stress under långa peri
För att bevara växt- och djurarter måste man inte bara ta hänsyn till de direkta effekterna av klimatförändringar utan också andra viktiga miljöfaktorer. Det kan vara förändringar i jordbruk och skogsbruk liksom indirekta effekter av klimatförändringar som ökad brandrisk. – Vi bör definitivt ta klimatfrågan på största allvar, men när det gäller biologisk mångfald finns det andra hot som är minst
President Donald Trump has done almost everything he can to anger Latino voters. And yet, his support among this crucial portion of the electorate remains surprisingly consistent. After the 2016 election, exit polls analyzed by the Pew Research Center showed that 28 percent of Latino voters supported Trump; today, 30 percent support him. This percentage may not seem high. But consider what the nu
When you look through a microscope, whatever is on the stage is magnified to a degree the naked eye can hardly imagine. While traditional microscopy techniques allow miniscule details to come into view, standard equipment doesn't provide us with the full picture.
Nature, Published online: 17 February 2020; doi:10.1038/d41586-020-00449-y Virtuoso mathematician who transformed the study of partial differential equations.
This weekend I was at the AAAS (American Association for the Advancement of Science) meeting in Seattle talking about science communication. The meeting often creates a pulse of science-news reporting, base on all the presentations and lectures there. One talk I didn't get to see was by Dr. Anthony Beasley , director of the US National Radio Astronomy Observatory in Charlottesville, Virginia. He
Flying somewhere over the planet, there's a plane equipped with research-grade, double-sided tape on the outside of its hull. Each time the pilot lands the plane, he removes the tape, seals it in a package, and replaces it with a new one before he takes off again. He then mails the package to Scripps Institution of Oceanography at UC San Diego, care of Dimitri Deheyn, Associate Researcher.
Att kunden tittar i sin mobil istället för på kassapersonalen i butiken har negativ inverkan på arbetsmiljön för de anställda, visar forskning vid Karlstad universitet och Högskolan i Borås. Mobiltelefoner används och accepteras i allt högre grad som en del av vardagliga situationer både i privata och offentliga utrymmen. Att den ökade mobilanvändningen kan ha en negativ påverkan på privata relat
An organic semiconductor photocatalyst that significantly enhances the generation of hydrogen gas could lead to more efficient energy storage technologies.
Women who have experienced domestic abuse appear to be more than 40% more likely to die from any cause compared to the general population, a study led by the Universities of Warwick and Birmingham suggests.
A team of researchers at Leiden University in the Netherlands have developed a neural network called "Hazardous Object Identifier" that they say can predict if an asteroid is on a collision course with Earth. Their new AI singled out 11 asteroids that were not previously classified by NASA as hazardous, and which were larger than 100 meters in diameter — big enough to explode with the force of hu
For over a century, scientists have been observing very high-energy charged particles called cosmic rays arriving from outside Earth's atmosphere. The origins of these particles are very difficult to pinpoint because the particles themselves do not travel on a straight path to Earth. Even gamma rays, a type of high-energy photon that offers a little more insight, are absorbed when traversing long
Scientists have taken a major step toward a circular carbon economy by developing a long-lasting, economical catalyst that recycles greenhouse gases into ingredients that can be used in fuel, hydrogen gas, and other chemicals. The results could be revolutionary in the effort to reverse global warming, according to the researchers. The study was published on February 14 in Science.
As reported today in Nature, the laboratories of electrical engineer Jun Yao and microbiologist Derek Lovley at UMass Amherst have created a device they call an 'Air-gen.' or air-powered generator, with electrically conductive protein nanowires produced by the microbe Geobacter. The Air-gen connects electrodes to the protein nanowires in such a way that electrical current is generated from the wat
Scientists at the University of Massachusetts Amherst have developed a device that uses a natural protein to create electricity from moisture in the air, a new technology they say could have significant implications for the future of renewable energy, climate change and in the future of medicine.
A research group led by Prof. YANG Minghui at the Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering (NIMTE) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) discovered that zirconium nitride (ZrN) catalysts could be a superior alternative to expensive platinum (Pt) catalysts for oxygen reduction. The study was published in Nature Materials.
Scientists have a developed a new technique to decipher how millions of individual cells are communicating with each other in miniature tumours grown in the lab, known as organoids, according to new research published in Nature Methods today (Monday). This is the first time that scientists have been able to analyse many different signalling molecules at once in individual cells within replicas of
New technologies that enable new strategies are revitalizing the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI), by not only augmenting the traditional search for intelligently-generated radio signals but also allowing searches for other signs of life and technological activity.
New technology developed at UCL is, for the first time, enabling cancer scientists to analyse the individual behaviour of millions of different cells living inside lab-grown tumours — a breakthrough which could lead to new personalised cancer treatments.
Idea that members of one race are intellectually superior has had to be confronted regularly The notion that members of one race are inherently more intelligent than members of another – brought back into circulation by the appointment of Andrew Sabisky , who claims that black Americans have a lower average IQ than white people, as a Downing Street adviser – is an idea with a deep and disturbing
Move comes after hiring of new adviser who said black people have lower average IQs Boris Johnson's spokesman has refused to say whether the prime minister thinks black people have lower IQs on average, or agrees with eugenics, after No 10 hired an adviser with highly controversial views. In a tense briefing with the media, the prime minister's deputy official spokesman declined several times to
Nature Communications, Published online: 17 February 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14591-8 Imagers capable of reconstructing three-dimensional scenes in the presence of strong background noise are desirable for many remote sensing and imaging applications. Here, the authors report an imager operating in photon-starved and noise-polluted environments through quantum parametric mode sorting.
MySafe scheme for addicts aims to help reduce overdose deaths in Canadian city A vending machine for powerful opioids has opened in Canada as part of a project to help fight the Canadian city's overdose crisis. The MySafe project, which resembles a cash machine, gives addicts access to a prescribed amount of medical quality hydromorphone, a drug about twice as powerful as heroin. Continue reading
Life is usefully defined on the basis of process: Any set of entities that participates in the process of evolution by natural selection is alive. But how does evolution by natural selection—and thus life—get started? The answer is far from obvious. Lack of insight haunts origins of life research and plagues understanding of the major evolutionary transitions, including the transition from cells t
Three men, one at each end and one at the middle, slowly and gingerly lifted the wooden lid as if handling a giant eggshell. Quietly offering each other direction and status reports, they glided a few steps and placed the lid atop a Styrofoam support structure for safekeeping.
Parents from lower-income families are less likely to describe their home tap water as safe, say their water has been tested or feel confident in the quality of drinking fountain water at their child's school compared with higher income peers, a new national poll suggests.
Despite the progress in perovskite device efficiencies, these systems are not fully understood, in particular the frequency- and power-dependence of their response to light. Yu-Hwa Lo and colleagues at the University of California in San Diego (UCSD) now report on systematic investigations of how these devices respond to light for frequencies varying over eight orders of magnitude and power rangin
The 2020s will have to involve some very big decisions about transport – the UK's most polluting sector. The UK government's response so far has been erratic, choosing to intervene to prevent the collapse of Flybe (Europe's biggest regional airline) and give the green light for the high-speed rail project, HS2.
PLUS. Europa-Parlamentet er igen blevet enige om, at mobilproducenter skal have fælles opladere til mobiltelefoner. Men der går med al sandsynlighed år, før en eventuel obligatorisk standard træder i kraft.
Nature, Published online: 17 February 2020; doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2010-9 A new type of energy-harvesting device, based on protein nanowires from the microbe Geobacter sulforreducens, can generate a sustained power output by producing a moisture gradient across the nanowire film using natural humidity.
Tropomodulin maintains the fine balance between the protein machineries responsible for cell movement and morphogenesis. Disturbances in this balance are common in many diseases, for example, invasive cancers.
Mushrooms used to be the territory of hippies, explorers, indigenous people and artists. Now tech bros and wellness gurus have taken over On a June evening in 1955, an investment banker and amateur mycologist named Robert Gordon Wasson found himself in an adobe house high in the mountains of Oaxaca, Mexico, encountering the divine. That night, Wasson, his wife, the photographer Allan Richardson a
The conspiracy movement lost its online home when 8chan was shut down. Followers migrated to other sites—and have set their sights on the presidential race.
After the intensely dry conditions of 2019, January and February have brought much-needed rain. Dams in many cities and towns were replenished and some farmers may be able to grow a crop for the first time in several seasons. So does this mean the drought has broken?
Patients taking the recommended diuretic for hypertension had nearly three times the risk of potentially serious side effects, according to a new study from researchers at Columbia University.
The field of synthetic biology does not only observe and describe processes of life but also mimics them. A key characteristic of life is the ability for replication, which means the maintenance of a chemical system. Scientists at the Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry in Martinsried generated a system, which is able to regenerate parts of its own DNA and protein building blocks.
Research by Cass Business School academics has presented a methodology for identifying how winter tourism operators can protect themselves against the risk of decreasing visitor numbers to ski destinations and lost revenues.
New guidelines recommend aspirin use in primary prevention for people ages 40 to 70 years old who are at higher risk of a first cardiovascular event, but not for those over 70. Yet, people over 70 are at higher risks of cardiovascular events than those under 70. As a result, health care providers are understandably confused about whether or not to prescribe aspirin for primary prevention of heart
A wife-husband team will present both high-tech and low-tech solutions for improving water security at this year's American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) annual meeting in Seattle on Sunday, Feb. 16. Northwestern University's Sera Young and Julius Lucks come from different ends of the science spectrum but meet in the middle to provide critical new information to approach this g
What effects the number of submissions a journal receives? A new study in Learned Publishing, led by staff at Wiley, aimed to find out — and the results, based in part on our database, suggest that retractions may correlate with submission numbers. We asked corresponding author Thomas Gaston to answer a few questions about the … Continue reading
Researchers are used to being evaluated based on indices like the impact factors of the scientific journals in which they publish papers and their number of citations. A team of 14 natural scientists from nine countries are now rebelling against this practice, arguing that obsessive use of indices is damaging the quality of science.
Party's Over Mayo Clinic scientists have proposed a new treatment for cocaine addiction, that's, somehow, taken humans over two millennia to figure out: Make it less fun. More Like No-caine Writing in The Conversation, a pair of University of Tennessee scientist report that Mayo Clinic researchers have published a paper with the whimsically longwinded title "Systemic Safety of a Recombinant AAV8
Post-menopausal Hispanic women sat an average of about 8-1/2 hours per day, compared to more than 9 hours per day for non-Hispanic women.In the total sample of older women, prolonged sitting time patterns were associated with significantly greater body mass index, waist circumference, fasting blood sugar, insulin, triglycerides and insulin resistance.
Om du och din partner drar åt olika håll när det gäller att skaffa barn – vems vilja väger då tyngst, i genomsnitt? En studie i demografi har svaret, som nyanserar bilden av traditionella könsroller. – Generellt behöver båda parter vilja det för att de ska välja att bli föräldrar, vilket är ganska väntat. Nytt för den här studien är att vi kan visa att det ser lite olika ut för par som redan bliv
A new study finds a wide state-by-state variation in rates of melanoma caused by ultraviolet (UV) exposure with highest rates in several states on the East and West Coast including Hawaii, but also a few landlocked states, including Utah, Vermont, and Minnesota.
A major new IIASA report highlights new and emerging policy trends in the Arctic, a region on the front lines of climate change, geopolitics, and global governance.
Hundreds of newly discovered and unusually large bacteriophages have capabilities normally associated with living organisms, researchers report. Researchers found the huge bacteriophages, viruses that "eat" bacteria, by scouring a large database of DNA generated from nearly 30 different environments, ranging from the guts of premature infants and pregnant women to a Tibetan hot spring, a South Af
About 300,000 new cases of ovarian cancer are diagnosed globally each year, with about 60% of women dying within five years after diagnosis. A clinical trial has shown testing for a specific immune biomarker could improve diagnosis.
Nature Communications, Published online: 17 February 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14573-w Although the permeation mechanisms for K+ and Na+ channels have been extensively studied, the ion permeation mechanism through Ca2+ channels was largely unknown. Here the authors develop a multisite Ca2+ model that can be used in the framework of classical MD simulations to study Ca2+ in a quantitative manne
Delivering online shopping to people's homes is a huge source of greenhouse gas emissions, particularly when deliveries fail and the journey needs to be repeated. Researchers are now re-thinking home deliveries to see if there is a better way of doing things, with ideas including robot couriers, jointly owned parcel lockers and an "Uber' for parcels.
Nature Communications, Published online: 17 February 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14723-0 Little is known about the diets of early modern humans as they dispersed into Australia. Here, Florin et al. study charred plant remains from Madjedbebe rockshelter, which show that 65–53 thousand years ago, early modern humans in northern Australia already had a broad diet of plants.
Why do predators sometimes lay dormant eggs, which are hardy, but take a long time to hatch and are expensive to produce? That is the question that researchers from Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD) set out to answer in a recent paper published in Advanced Science.
Paints, plastics and even wood can be engineered to stay cool in direct sunlight—but their role in displacing power-hungry air conditioners remains unclear — Read more on ScientificAmerican.com
A sweet ride if you can get there. Advanced civilizations could sail away on black hole jets at the center of some galaxies. (Lynette Cook/) Greta Thunberg's transatlantic voyage showed the world that inter-continental travel doesn't have to rely on fossil fuels . By harnessing the freely available energy blowing in the wind, the 16-year-old Swede managed to sail around 3,500 miles from the UK to
The federal flood buyout program disproportionally benefits at-risk homes in the whitest communities of America's largest cities, a new study shows. Researchers examined data in 500 municipalities across the US between 1990 and 2015 to come up with the first nationwide, peer-reviewed analysis of racial inequalities in the implementation of the Federal Emergency Management Agency's (FEMA) flood bu
There are 350,000 chemicals available on the market and in circulation worldwide, according to a new estimate. The last time researchers compiled a list, it only ran to 100,000 entries. Drawn up shortly after the turn of the millennium, the list focused on markets in the US, Canada, and western Europe. That made sense at the time because 20 years ago, these countries accounted for more than two t
Homeschooled adolescents may have significantly lower abdominal strength and endurance than public school students who are required to take part in physical education programs, according to a new study. This was despite no significant difference between the two groups in measurements of body mass index, the researchers found. The study compares specific health metrics between two sets of students
Every day millions of people rely on central nervous system stimulants to boost focus and energy. Unfortunately, these stimulants often come with a wide variety of unpleasant side effects, and in the case of some, prolonged use can result in serious long term damage to your brain. Luckily, a company called Recoop has created a pair of dietary supplements specifically engineered to counteract the
More than three quarters of Australian adults report that they were affected by the nation's recent unprecedented bushfires, according to a new poll from The Australian National University (ANU).
Even a few hours of exposure to ambient ultrafine particles common in air pollution may potentially trigger nonfatal heart attacks, research suggests. Myocardial infarction is a major form of cardiovascular disease worldwide. Ultrafine particles (UFP) are 100 nanometers or smaller in size. In urban areas, automobile emissions are the primary source of UFP. The study in the journal Environmental H
A major five-year study into the impacts of beavers on the English countryside has concluded that the water-living mammals can bring measurable benefits to people and wildlife.
The UK government has denied a freedom of information request to explain why it estimates the cost of hitting net-zero emissions by 2050 is £70 billion a year – much higher than an independent assessment found
Redan för fyra tusen år sedan producerades ylletextilier storskaligt i Mellanöstern och bort mot östra Medelhavet. Snabbt spred sig hantverket i Europa och handeln med ull, garn och textilier blev väldigt viktig, lika viktig som handeln med bronsens beståndsdelar koppar och tenn. – Med bronsen kom också ullen till våra breddgrader. Vi ser det i danska gravar med ekkistor som bevarat organiskt mate
A US jury has awarded $265 million to a Missouri farmer who blamed herbicide from chemical giants Bayer AG and German rival BASF for destroying his peach orchards, in a case set to bolster 140 other lawsuits.
Den amerikanske forsvarsminister afslører, at USA i samarbejde med flere teknologivirksomheder, er i gang med at udvikle et 5G-netværk, der skal gøre amerikanerne uafhængige af kinesiske leverandører.
Major industrialized nations currently live in a "consume and dispose" world. This is great for firms' bottom lines and abstract measures such as GDP, but the social and environmental costs of this way of life have been high—for example, the high price of "fast fashion". We're all encouraged to use less and recycle more, but how can we as a society shift to a "consume and pass on" model?
Utanför de olika intagningsrummen på barnonkologen avdelning 64, hänger inplastade namnskyltar med regnbågar, enhörningar och traktorer som de unga patienterna själva har gjort. Hit kommer varje år runt 60 nyinsjuknade barn i cancer från södra Sverige. Av dem överlever 85 procent. Här har även barnläkaren och forskaren Kees-Jan Pronk en av sina två arbetsplatser.
"[T]he single healthiest thing most of us can do for our relationship with politics and for politics would be to deemphasize our connection to national politics and reemphasize our connection to state and local politics," says Ezra Klein. The media has become overwhelmingly nationalized. To improve your relationship with politics, and to improve politics in general, be intentional about your info
An NTSB drone perspective of the flight path and subsequent accident impact site. (NTSB/) The National Transportation Safety Board on Friday published a number of details the board has gathered from ADS-B tracking data, ground-based video camera footage and witnesses since the January 26 crash of a Sikorsky S76, N72EX, in the hilly terrain near Calabasas, California. The flight, operated under Pa
The Dauberts joined an elite group of plaintiffs whose names have become ubiquitous in the legal system. But in the sweep of history, the lives of a family whose personal tragedy gave rise to the practice of vetting scientific experts in the courtroom had largely been scrubbed from the record.
Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos have become mildly obsessed with building colonies on Mars. SpaceX has released glossy depictions of a Martian City home to 1 million people. There's also talk about terraforming Mars to make it habitable for humans. My response to this is a simple "what's the point?". Even if Mars had a breathable atmosphere and some sort of artificial magnetosphere (highly speculative t
David Robson thinks the time it will take to make contact presents a problem. John Boyd questions the purpose of finding extraterrestrial life when we can't respect life on our own planet While reading your report ( Is anybody out there? Biggest hunt ever to begin for alien life , 15 February) I wondered why scientists are trying to persuade people to believe there is any point in contacting life
PLUS. Telemyndighederne er tæt på at åbne 6 GHz-frekvensbåndet til ulicenseret Wi-Fi-udstyr. Men s-togenes signalsystem kører i netop de frekvensbånd, der snart skal åbnes.
Scientists have created one of the most detailed maps of breast cancer ever achieved, revealing how genetic changes shape the physical tumour landscape, according to research funded by Cancer Research UK and published in Nature Cancer today (Monday). An international team of scientists has developed intricate maps of breast tumour samples, with a resolution smaller than a single cell.
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BioNyt Videnskabens Verden (www.bionyt.dk) er Danmarks ældste populærvidenskabelige tidsskrift for naturvidenskab. Det er det eneste blad af sin art i Danmark, som er helliget international forskning inden for livsvidenskaberne.
Bladet bringer aktuelle, spændende forskningsnyheder inden for biologi, medicin og andre naturvidenskabelige områder som f.eks. klimaændringer, nanoteknologi, partikelfysik, astronomi, seksualitet, biologiske våben, ecstasy, evolutionsbiologi, kloning, fedme, søvnforskning, muligheden for liv på mars, influenzaepidemier, livets opståen osv.
Artiklerne roses for at gøre vanskeligt stof forståeligt, uden at den videnskabelige holdbarhed tabes.
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