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nyheder2020februar27

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China to dispatch 'duck army' to Pakistan to devour locust swarm.

submitted by /u/DataSomethingsGotMe [link] [comments]

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Computer scientists' new tool fools hackers into sharing keys for better cybersecurity

Instead of blocking hackers, a new cybersecurity defense approach actually welcomes them. The method, called DEEP-Dig (DEcEPtion DIGging), ushers intruders into a decoy site so the computer can learn from hackers' tactics. The information is then used to train the computer to recognize and stop future attacks.

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Hearing aids may delay cognitive decline, research finds

Wearing hearing aids may delay cognitive decline in older adults and improve brain function, according to promising new research. University of Melbourne researchers have tested the use of hearing aids in almost 100 adults aged 62-82 years with hearing loss. After 18 months of hearing aid use, researchers found speech perception, self-reported listening disability and quality of life had significa

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Parasitic worms have armies, and produce more soldiers when needed

A research team demonstrated for the first time that the number of soldiers in a trematode colony depends on the local invasion threat, showing that such societies produce greater standing armies in areas of greater threat. This has big implications for understanding how animal societies determine their resource allocation.

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Scientists Find Speech And Music Live On Opposite Sides Of The Brain

Canadian scientists have shown that brain scans of people listening to songs found that an area in the left hemisphere decoded words while one in the right hemisphere decoded the melody.

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Scientists show how caloric restriction prevents negative effects of aging in cells

If you want to reduce levels of inflammation throughout your body, delay the onset of age-related diseases, and live longer—eat less food. That's the conclusion of a new study by scientists from the US and China that provides the most detailed report to date of the cellular effects of a calorie-restricted diet in rats. While the benefits of caloric restriction have long been known, the new results

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Study reveals how green space can reduce violent crime

Properly designed and maintained outdoor green space has the potential to reduce violent crime and gun violence, to make communities safer and keep residents healthier, a new study suggests. Conversely, green space that is poorly designed and inadequately maintained can help crime take root and spread.

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C.D.C. Confirms First Possible Community Transmission of Coronavirus in U.S.

A case in California may be the first infection without a known link to travel abroad.

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China issues record number of force majeure certificates

Legal 'exemption' papers give exporters right to break contracts during coronavirus outbreak

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China's Ban on Wildlife Trade a Big Step, but Has Loopholes, Conservationists Say

The coronavirus epidemic prompted China to permanently ban trade of wild animals as food, but not for medicinal use.

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China's start-ups struggle amid coronavirus fears

Jobs and pay cut as deals and meetings with investors are put on hold

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Chinese Nurses Retract Plea for Aid in Prestigious Medical Journal

On Wednesday, prominent academic journal The Lancet retracted a call for help that had ostensibly been written by Chinese health workers fighting the coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan. The problem? The journal now says the two authors of the original article lied, claiming to witness horrifying scenes in understaffed hospitals firsthand. "Questions regarding the validity of this correspondence were b

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Companies take axe to business travel as virus spreads

Airlines and hotels hit as more businesses stop employees travelling

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Corona kan blive et problem for patienter med svær KOL

Patienter med svær KOL kan blive hårdt ramt, hvis der sker en større smittespredning af COVID-19, mener formanden for Dansk Lungemedicinsk Selskab.

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Corona: Derfor kan foråret (måske) redde os fra storsmitte i Danmark

PLUS. Hvis foråret når at komme – lidt hurtigt – kan vi måske hindre spredningen af coronavirus i Danmark, selv om den allerede er kommet til landet.

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Coronavirus and market falls: why the arithmetic doesn't make sense

It would take a catastrophic economic fallout to justify big price moves

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Coronavirus Could Break Iranian Society

Picture the following sacred but unhygienic scene: Pilgrims from a dozen countries converge on one small city. They stay in cramped hotels, using communal toilets and eating meals together. For their main ritual, they converge on the tomb of a woman, the sister of a holy man, and as they get closer, they feel with rising intensity grief over her death and the deaths of her kin. The grief is a com

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Coronavirus Diagnosis in California Highlights Testing Flaws

Doctors suspected infection with the virus, but the patient did not fit the federal criteria and was not tested for days.

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Coronavirus disruption at Samsung could threaten S Korea economy

Revenues at tech conglomerate amounted to 12.5 per cent of the country's GDP last year

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Coronavirus Live Updates: Japan to Shutter All Schools in Effort to Contain Outbreak

The country became only the second, after China, to make such an order. Cases of the virus have now been confirmed in at least 47 nations.

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Coronavirus news: death toll rises in Italy and Iran as outbreak could cause 2008-level economic damage – live updates

Follow latest updates as outbreak spreads and losses on stock market mount Coronavirus 'could trigger economic damage on scale of 2008 crisis' Priests told to take steps to stop spread at mass Coronavirus map: how Covid-19 is spreading across the world Share your experiences 3.44pm GMT Moscow's mayor has asked China to respect the measures the city is taking to prevent the spread of the coronavir

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Coronavirus predictions for 2020

submitted by /u/BanksyFan1 [link] [comments]

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Coronavirus shutdown leaves China with cleaner air to breathe

Pollution falls sharply following measures to control the infection

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Coronavirus/tech stocks: issue warning

The global pandemic could pose a supply chain threat to big US groups

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Coronavirus: What you need to know to prepare for a covid-19 pandemic

With the covid-19 virus spreading in a growing number of countries, many of us are wondering if and how we should prepare. Here's what to do

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COVID-19 vaccine development

Scientists have recently identified a set of potential vaccine targets for SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, to guide experimental efforts towards vaccine development against novel pneumonia (COVID-19).

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Covid-19: what we know and do not know about the coronavirus

Reports woman tested positive for a second time show there are still many unknowns Coronavirus – latest updates Reports that a woman in Japan has tested positive for the C ovid-19 disease for a second time , after seemingly recovering, will alarm scientists and public health experts trying to control the spreading epidemic, and underlines how much we still do not know. There are a number of possi

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Daily briefing: Linus Pauling's chemistry rules are 'more like loose guidelines'

Nature, Published online: 26 February 2020; doi:10.1038/d41586-020-00567-7 Time to rewrite the rules in chemistry textbooks, what we need to know to tackle a coronavirus pandemic and how to understand — and avert — a tipping point in the Amazon.

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Daily briefing: When a tiny lab accident almost leads to amputation

Nature, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/d41586-020-00581-9 Accidental injection with a common organic solvent can lead to serious consequences. Plus, genome studies of pangolin coronaviruses deepen mystery over animal source, and Betelgeuse is brightening again.

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Equinor has abandoned oil-drilling plans in the Great Australian Bight—so what's next?

Fears are growing that the new coronavirus will infect the U.S. economy.

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Existing drugs may offer a first-line treatment for coronavirus outbreak

Developing new drugs and vaccines for diseases like the COVID-19 coronavirus can take years. A survey of existing drugs shows a number of candidates in different phases of clinical testing that might offer hope.

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Expat bankers head for exits to flee coronavirus

Frustrations grow as business in mainland China and Hong Kong grinds to a halt

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Feeling Anxious Over The Coronavirus? Here's What You Can Do

First of all, stick to trusted sources.

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First US Case of Apparent SARS-CoV-2 Community Transmission

A patient in California acquired COVID-19 despite not traveling to an affected area or having contact with anyone who did.

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First-ever pathology of the early phase of lung infection with the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19)

An international team of clinicians and researchers for the first time have described the pathology of the SARS-CoV-2, or coronavirus, and published their findings in the Journal of Thoracic Oncology, the journal of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer.

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Further reading

What'sApp; Tesla; Coronavirus; and more.

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Gilead to Expand Coronavirus Drug Trials to Other Countries

The drug maker said that in March it would begin two more clinical trials of remdesivir, an experimental antiviral drug, in more nations outside China.

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How coronavirus could upend the US election

Donald Trump has bet his reputation on something he cannot control

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I Prepared for Everything, but Not Coronavirus on a Cruise Ship

S ome bad outcomes , you half expect: This time the mammogram will detect an abnormality; this time the cop will notice you were 10 miles over the speed limit; this time the IRS is serious about a total audit. But you don't expect that your luxury cruise from Japan will harbor a killer virus, resulting in your being returned to the U.S. in a cargo plane that lands at a remote Air Force base where

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Japan shuts all schools to combat coronavirus

Millions of families affected by unprecedented government order

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Lagarde says virus yet to cause 'long-lasting shock'

ECB chief plays down imminent response while Berlin pledges to help companies

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Lancet journal retracts letter on coronavirus because authors say it "was not a first-hand account" after all

The Lancet Global Health has swiftly retracted a letter to the editor purportedly describing the experience of nurses treating coronavirus in Wuhan, China, just two days after it was published, because the authors are now saying it "was not a first-hand account." In the original letter, the authors write: The conditions and environment here in … Continue reading

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Latest U.S. Coronavirus Case Suggests True Scope of Undetected Spread is Unknown

A California woman may have been infected locally, but few Americans are being tested — Read more on ScientificAmerican.com

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Microsoft warns coronavirus hurting Windows and Surface

Tech group joins Apple in suffering from uncertainty over slow restart to supply chain

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Minister: TV 2-ansat er næppe den sidste smittede med corona herhjemme

Første smittede herhjemme er ansat ved TV 2, men har tilsyneladende kun en mild infektion.

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Most Coronavirus Cases Are Mild. That's Good and Bad News.

More than 80 percent of confirmed coronavirus cases are not severe, according to a large Chinese study. But mild symptoms could also make the epidemic harder to contain.

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New JACEP Open analyses explore coronavirus risk factors and public health concerns

JACEP Open, a new official open access journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP), explores coronavirus (COVID-19) concerns in two new analyses. The first paper explores risk factors for transmission while the second outlines broad public health concerns amplified during an outbreak.

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New systemic approach needed to tackle global challenges

The impacts of the coronavirus on people's health and daily life, stock markets, and businesses illustrate the increasingly interconnected nature of the challenges facing governments around the world. Putting systemic thinking at the centre of policymaking will be essential to address these issues in an era of rapid and disruptive change, according to a new joint report by IIASA and the Organisati

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Oil market faces up to grim implications of coronavirus

Crude price is in a tailspin, down more than 20 per cent from highs last month

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Pence's role as US coronavirus overseer draws backlash

Critics point to record of scepticism of established medical science by vice-president

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Please, Please, Please Don't Mock Conspiracy Theories

People have a lot of bizarre notions about Covid-19 and the 2020 elections—but if you have to laugh, just do it in private.

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Preparing for Coronavirus to Strike the U.S.

Getting ready for the possibility of major disruptions is not only smart; it's also our civic duty — Read more on ScientificAmerican.com

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S&P 500 stages quickest correction since the Great Depression

Benchmark index has taken six sessions to trade more than 10% below its recent peak

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Saudi Arabia bans Mecca pilgrimages over coronavirus

Kingdom halts trips to holy cities performed by millions of Muslims every year

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Saudis seek bigger oil cut as coronavirus slashes demand

Exclusive: Kingdom pushes for deeper Opec reductions in face of crude price slump

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Shenzhen's speculative stocks defy coronavirus

Tech-focused ChiNext soars despite outbreak's threat to wider Chinese economy

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Singapore claims first use of antibody test to track coronavirus infections

Researchers hope serological testing will help them better understand the epidemic

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Stocking up to prepare for a crisis isn't 'panic buying'

Recent days have brought reports of shoppers clearing out supermarket shelves from Wuhan and Hong Kong to Singapore and Milan in response to the spread of coronavirus. This behaviour is often described as "panic buying."

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Study sheds light on how a drug being tested in COVID-19 patients works

As hospitalized COVID-19 patients undergo experimental therapy, research published in the Journal of Biological Chemistry explains how the drug, remdesivir, stops replication in coronaviruses.

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The growing impact of coronavirus on the global economy

As of February 2020, the number of people infected with the coronavirus Covid-19 has surpassed 80,000, with nearly 2,700 deaths. Efforts to contain the outbreak have led to full or partial quarantines of several Chinese provinces and cities, as well as other countries that have been hit. The movement restrictions that have been implemented currently affect 500 million people.

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The US Has Its First 'Community Spread' Coronavirus Case

The patient was admitted to UC Davis Medical Center on February 19 but not diagnosed until the 23rd—raising concerns about testing capabilities and health care workers' exposure to the disease.

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They Were Infected With the Coronavirus. They Never Showed Signs.

Even asymptomatic people who are infected may be able to spread the virus. But people without symptoms are rarely tested.

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This CDC 'Respirators and Facial Hair' Infographic: Useful, Darkly Hilarious

Given that news about the deadly COVID-19 coronavirus outbreak is practically unavoidable at this point, it shouldn't come as a surprise that a 2017 infographic about proper respirators use from the CDC is resurfacing. What's surprising is… well , how utterly detailed and educational it is about: (A) The facial hair types that work and don't work for properly securing a respirator to one's face,

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Top UK health official warns on social cost of tackling virus

Limits on gatherings and school closures may need to be considered, says chief medical officer

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Treasury yields touch record low in Asian trading on coronavirus

Asian stocks and US futures fall on pandemic fears

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Trump Taps Pence to Lead U.S. Coronavirus Response

The decision comes after days of speculation over the appointment of a coronavirus "czar" — Read more on ScientificAmerican.com

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Trump's Grasp of the Coronavirus Outbreak Seems Weak

While President Trump rails against the media and political opponents for creating panic over the ongoing COVID-19 outbreak, both Republican and Democratic lawmakers are urging him to ramp up the government's response. Trump made eyebrow-raising claims during a public address on Wednesday, according to The New York Times , dubiously claiming that the virus "miraculously goes away" in warmer weath

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US Coronavirus Prep, a Fatal Tesla Crash Ruling, and More News

Catch up on the most important news from today in two minutes or less.

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What is coronavirus and what should I do if I have symptoms?

What are the symptoms caused by the Covid-19 virus from Wuhan in China, how does it spread from person to person, and is the outbreak a pandemic? Find all our coronavirus coverage here How to protect yourself from infection Coronavirus – latest updates It is caused by a member of the coronavirus family that has never been encountered before. Like other coronaviruses, it has come from animals. Man

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WPP shares dive as profit drop and coronavirus unnerve investors

World's biggest advertising group suffers biggest daily fall for almost three decades

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3 ethical catastrophes you can help stop, right now

Philosopher Peter Singer cites his top three ethical issues in the world today as: extreme poverty; climate change, which is related to poverty; and the way humans treat animals. Any rational being should be interested in trying to understand how they ought to live, and whether they are doing things that are right or wrong. Singer suggests asking yourself important questions. When it comes to ext

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A trillion trees not enough to fix climate crisis, critics say

A trillion trees is a lot, but would be woefully inadequate to address the global warming crisis, according to Democrats and climate scientists who said Republican backers of a tree-planting plan are using it to distract attention from the need to phase out fossil fuel use.

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Ancient flooding of Bering Strait shows us how ice sheets respond to climate change

The debate has raged in the world of paleo-climate research for years: When did the land bridge that once connected Asia and North America flood?

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Antarctic ice walls protect the climate

The ocean can store much more heat than the atmosphere. The deep sea around Antarctica stores thermal energy that is the equivalent of heating the air above the continent by 400 degrees.

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Antarktis isväggar fungerar som klimatvakter

Antarktis inlandsis innehåller vattenmängder som kan höja vattenståndet globalt med flera meter. En ny studie på plats, visar att de flytande glaciärernas avslut, isväggarna mot norr, kan blockera havsströmmar och motverka avsmältning. Havet kan lagra mycket mer värme än atmosfären. I djuphavet utanför Antarktis finns värmeenergi lagrat som motsvarar en 400-gradig uppvärmning av luften ovanför ko

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Big data helps farmers adapt to climate variability

A new MSU study is the first to precisely quantify soil and landscape features and spatial and temporal yield variations in response to climate variability.

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Climate campaigners win Heathrow expansion case

Campaigners say plans for a third runway should be cancelled, but the airport says it will appeal.

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Climate Change May Make The Snapping Shrimp Snap Louder

Tiny snapping shrimp are among of the loudest animals in the ocean. And climate change could be making them louder, which affects a lot of other sea life.

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Climate change: Pressure on big investors to act on environment

Investors are facing scrutiny like never before about what they're doing to tackle climate change.

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Decarbonizing your ride for a more stable climate

Transportation produces a sizable amount of greenhouse gas emissions, largely by using petroleum to power internal combustion engines. Alternatives –- for example, organic materials such as grasses to produce fuels or electricity –- could avoid petroleum use altogether.

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Dutch Trio Reveals Offshore Wind to Hydrogen Mega Project

submitted by /u/chopchopped [link] [comments]

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Enter the twilight zone: scientists dive into the oceans' mysterious middle

Nature, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/d41586-020-00520-8 The vast, wild depths between light and shadow face increasing threats from climate change and overfishing.

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Heathrow airport expansion ruled illegal on climate change grounds

The UK government's approval for a third runway to be built at Heathrow is illegal because it doesn't consider the Paris climate deal, the Court of Appeal has ruled

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Heathrow expansion faces threat from climate case

A ruling will decide whether Heathrow's expansion plan should have taken the climate more into account.

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I Used 'Minecraft' to Cope with My Apocalypse Anxiety

A series of mods can transform the building-block game into a new way to explore what the world may look like after climate change.

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Indigenous people may be the Amazon's last hope

Brazil's divisive President Jair Bolsonaro has taken another step in his bold plans to develop the Amazon rainforest.

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Like snowflakes, soot particles are unique, affecting climate modeling

Black carbon particles—more commonly known as soot—absorb heat in the atmosphere. For years, scientists have known that these particles are affecting Earth's warming climate, but measuring their exact effect has proved elusive.

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NASA selects new instrument to continue key climate record

NASA has selected a new space-based instrument as an innovative and cost-effective approach to maintaining the 40-year data record of the balance between the solar radiation entering Earth's atmosphere and the amount absorbed, reflected, and emitted. This radiation balance is a key factor in determining our climate: if Earth absorbs more heat than it emits, it warms up; if it emits more than it ab

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New method converts carbon dioxide to methane at low temperatures

Scientists developed a new method to convert carbon dioxide to methane with an electric field at low temperatures. In comparison to previous methods, this new method can produce any amount of methane whenever necessary. Because methane is a valuable gas which can be used to generate heat and electricity, this method could be exploited to help reduce the use of fossil fuels and prevent global warmi

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Oil Industry Tool to Spare Polar Bears Is More Miss Than Hit

A camera technique used to spot polar bear dens in the Arctic identifies less than half of them, a new study suggests.

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Road schemes may face Heathrow-style court action

Environmentalists could try to block new road plans if they fail to take climate targets into account.

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The World's Best Natural Defense Against Climate Change May Soon Make Things Worse

As extreme weather rocks the Southern Ocean, a tumultuous mix of carbon dioxide, winds and warming waters could reach an environmental tipping point

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To skridt frem og ét tilbage for klimatilpasningen

PLUS. ANALYSE: Blågrønne klimaprojekter er i gennemsnit fire gange billigere end traditionelle grå, og nu vil regeringen fjerne den største barriere for at få mere gang i dem. Men samtidig indfører man en ny, påpeger branchen.

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When the People Investigate: How Citizen Science has Transformed Research

From saving monarch butterflies to documenting the climate crisis, citizen scientists are reshaping science — and helping drive what questions are worth asking.

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Derfor har menneskets fod to buer

PLUS. Der er gode mekaniske forklaringer på, at foden hos mennesker adskiller sig fra foden hos andre primater.

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E-cigaretter förändrar din bakterieflora

Att röka elektroniska cigaretter, även kallat vaping, förändrar bakteriefloran och orsakar infektioner och inflammationer i munnen. Något som kan ge allvarliga följdsjukdomar.

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Expert: China is Not Deploying Duck Army to Devour Locusts

Duck Tales A video claiming China would be sending 100,000 ducks to Pakistan to help deal with the worst locust invasion in decades went viral on Chinese social media website Weibo this week, generating more than half a billion views . Mainstream media, including TIME , the BBC , and CNET ended up reporting on the story — but turns out that it was likely fake. Duck Yourself China Agricultural Uni

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Lessons learned from addressing myths about Zika and yellow fever outbreaks in Brazil

When disease epidemics and outbreaks occur, conspiracy theories often emerge that compete with the information provided by public health officials. A Dartmouth-led study in Science Advances finds that information used to counter myths about Zika in Brazil not only failed to reduce misperceptions but also reduced the accuracy of people's other beliefs about the disease.

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Missing clinical trial data must be made public, federal judge says

Ruling would fill in a 10-year gap in compliance

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A better way to detect underground water leaks

Researchers propose a new way to locate water leaks within the tangle of aging pipes found beneath many cities. The improvement could save time, money and billions of gallons of water.

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A molecular atlas of skin cells

Our skin protects us from physical injury, radiation and microbes, and at the same time produces hair and facilitates perspiration. Details of how skin cells manage such disparate tasks have so far remained elusive. Now, researchers have systematically mapped skin cells and their genetic programs, creating a detailed molecular atlas of the skin in its complexity.

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A tadpole with a twist: Left-right asymmetric development of Oikopleura dioica

How does a developing embryo, which is initially round, tell left from right? This basic process is still poorly understood. However, investigating unusual cases can help shed light on how this process occurs in animals. More than a century ago, German biologist Dr. H. C. Delsman described unusual left-right (L-R) patterning in the tadpole-like tunicate Oikopleura dioica. Now, researchers at Osaka

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Abnormal growth of bacterial cells could be linked to antimicrobial resistance

Scientists from the University of Surrey have identified mutations in a gene in an Escherichia coli (E.coli) model that could help explain a form of anti-microbial resistance (AMR) known as 'persistence."

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Advancing Efforts in Disease Interception

Ben Wiegand, global head of the World Without Disease Accelerator at Janssen, the Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson, talks about efforts to prevent a disease or to identify it in its… — Read more on ScientificAmerican.com

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Anthropogenic seed dispersal: Rethinking the origins of plant domestication

Over the past three millennia, selective breeding has dramatically widened the array of plant domestication traits. However, a close look at the archaeobotanical record illustrates a similar suite of linked traits emerging before humans began selectively breeding food crops. A researchers now summarizes all of these early evolutionary responses in plants, arguing that these shared traits evolved i

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Astronomers detect biggest explosion in the history of the Universe

Scientists studying a distant galaxy cluster have discovered the biggest explosion seen in the Universe since the Big Bang. The blast came from a supermassive black hole at the centre of a galaxy hundreds of millions of light-years away. It released five times more energy than the previous record holder.

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Bacterium makes complex loops

A scientific team from the Biosciences and Biotechnology Institute of Aix-Marseille in Saint-Paul lez Durance, in collaboration with researchers from the Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces in Potsdam and the University of Göttingen, determined the trajectory and swimming speed of the magnetotactic bacterium Magnetococcus marinus, known to move rapidly.

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Baldness gene discovery reveals origin of hairy alpine plants

Scientists have solved a puzzle that has long baffled botanists — why some plants on high mountainsides are hairy while their low-lying cousins are bald.

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Bifunctional nanobodies protect against botulinum neurotoxins including Botox

A new study reveals potential for developing novel antibody-based antitoxins against botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs), including the most commonly used, yet most toxic one, Botox.

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Chemist creates substances that stimulate plant growth

A chemist from RUDN University has obtained biologically active derivatives of ferrocene, which stimulate plant growth by 67% and protect them from herbicides. The article was published in the journal Applied Organometallic Chemistry.

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China's Rover Finds Layers of Surprise Under Moon's Far Side

The Chang'e-4 mission, the first to land on the lunar far side, is demonstrating the promise and peril of using ground-penetrating radar in planetary science.

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Citizen science and paddle surf to study microplastic pollution in Barcelona's coastline

A team of the University of Barcelona has studied for the first time the presence of microplastics in the coasts of Barcelona, with the collaboration of the citizens gathering scientific samples. The study, published in the journal Science of Total Environment, is a pioneer citizen science study worldwide, since it analyses a hard-access area for oceanography research ships, due its too shallow de

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Common toxin made in gut can cause bowel cancer, scientists find

Discovery suggests screening for bug that creates toxin could prevent thousands of cases Scientists have raised fresh hopes for preventing bowel cancer after discovering that a common gut bacterium drives genetic mutations that can cause the disease. Researchers found that a toxin secreted by a particular strain of the microbe E coli creates distinct mutations in DNA, which contribute to an estim

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Consumers value products more on sunny and snowy days but not when it rains

Weather is an ever-present force in consumers' daily lives, yet there is little marketing research on how it affects consumers and businesses. A new UBC Sauder School of Business study reveals that sunny and snowy conditions trigger consumers to mentally visualize using products associated with the respective weather, which leads to consumers placing a higher value on them. Researchers also found

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Deep-sea creature named after Metallica

Senckenberg researcher Dr. Torben Riehl and his colleague Dr. Bart De Smet from Ghent University in Belgium have named a previously unknown species of deep-sea crustacean in honor of the band Metallica. The deep-sea scientist from Frankfurt suggested the name to pay tribute to his rock idols. At the same time, the researchers want to raise awareness. This creature has been discovered in the abyss

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Delivery from Local Store Is Greenest Shopping Method–Most of the Time

Researchers also calculated the carbon footprints for online and in-person shopping — Read more on ScientificAmerican.com

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Discovery of expanding pectin nanofilaments that manipulate plant cell shapes

Scientists have discovered new filamentous structures within plant cell walls that influence cell growth and help build complex three-dimensional cell shapes.

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Distrust of past experience may underlie obsessive-compulsive symptoms

People with higher obsessive-compulsive symptoms may place less trust in their past experience, leading to increased uncertainty, indecisiveness, and exploratory behaviors, according to new research.

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Drivers of expensive cars less likely to yield for pedestrians

What does the car you drive say about your manners? New study finds that drivers of flashy cars are less likely to yield for pedestrians.

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Early worm lost lower limbs for tube-dwelling lifestyle

Scientists have discovered the earliest known example of an animal evolving to lose body parts it no longer needed.

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Eco-friendly biodiesel from palm oil?

Vegetable oil biofuels are increasingly used as an alternative to fossil fuels despite the growing controversy regarding their sustainability. In a study, researchers investigated the effect of palm-oil biodiesel on greenhouse gases for the entire life cycle. They found that using palm oil from first rotation plantations where forests were cleared for palms leads to an increase in greenhouse gas e

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Excellent long-term stability of treatment gains of stepwise treatment for pediatric OCD

A study reports that the long-term stability of treatment gains for children and adolescents diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), participating in a stepwise manualized treatment, is excellent.

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Gene loss more important in animal kingdom evolution than previously thought

Scientists have shown that some key points of animal evolution — like the ones leading to humans or insects — were associated with a large loss of genes in the genome. The study compared over 100 genomes to investigate what happened at the gene level during the evolution of animals after their origin.

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Having boys or girls doesn't run in the family

Parents' genes don't determine the sex of their kids, researchers report. The new study debunks century-old theories that having girls or boys "runs in families." The study was the largest conducted on the often-debated question, and concluded the sex of offspring is essentially random, says Brendan Zietsch of School of Psychology at the University of Queensland. "The chances are more like 51 to

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Hearing aids may delay cognitive decline

Wearing hearing aids may delay cognitive decline in older adults and improve brain function, according to promising new research. Researchers have tested the use of hearing aids in almost 100 adults aged 62-82 years with hearing loss. After 18 months of hearing aid use, researchers found speech perception, self-reported listening disability and quality of life had significantly improved for partic

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Helpful interactions can keep societies stable

For half a century, scientists who have developed models of how ecological communities function have arrived at an unsettling conclusion. Their models' predictions—seen as classic tenets of community ecology—suggested that mutualistic interactions between species, such as the relationship between plants and pollinators, would lead to unstable ecosystems.

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How door-to-door canvassing slowed an epidemic

Liberia was the epicenter of a high-profile Ebola outbreak in 2014-15, which led to more than 10,000 deaths in West Africa. But for all the devastation the illness caused, it could have been worse without an innovative, volunteer-based outreach program Liberia's government deployed in late 2014. A study shows how much that program, consisting of door-to-door canvassing by community volunteers, spr

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How enzymes build sugar trees

Researchers have used cryo-electron microscopy to elucidate for the first time the structure and function of a very small enzyme embedded in cell membranes. This enzyme builds complex sugar trees that are subsequently attached to other membrane proteins. The findings could accelerate the development of new, protein-based medications.

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How state-mandated pollinator plots support native bee populations

Bees—both honey bees and less famous native bees—are critical for agriculture, especially for pollinating fruits and vegetables.

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How Texas's wind boom has spawned a Bitcoin mining rush

submitted by /u/ChickenTeriyakiBoy1 [link] [comments]

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How The Brain Teases Apart A Song's Words And Music

Brain scans show that when people listen to songs, an area in the left hemisphere decodes speech-like sounds while one on the right processes musical information. (Image credit: Christoph Hetzmannseder/Getty Images)

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Huntington's disease-causing DNA repeat mutations reversed in the lab

An international team of researchers identifies a compound that corrects genetic abnormalities involved in the onset and progression of Huntington's disease for which there is no definitive treatment. They successfully reversed disease-causing DNA expansion mutations with no off-target effects in the lab. They hope that their discovery may help treat other DNA repeat diseases like myotonic dystrop

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Learning difficulties due to poor connectivity, not specific brain regions

Different learning difficulties do not correspond to specific regions of the brain, as previously thought, say researchers at the University of Cambridge. Instead poor connectivity between 'hubs' within the brain is much more strongly related to children's difficulties.

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'Low' socioeconomic status is the biggest barrier to STEM participation

A new study has found that socioeconomic status (SES) has the strongest impact on whether secondary school students study the STEM sciences.

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Metal-organic frameworks can separate gases despite the presence of water

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are promising materials for inexpensive and less energy-intensive gas separation even in the presence of impurities such as water.

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Metals could be the link to new antibiotics

Compounds containing metals could hold the key to the next generation of antibiotics to combat the growing threat of global antibiotic resistance. University of Queensland researchers, working with a network of international collaborators, have discovered 23 previously unexplored compounds containing metals such as silver, manganese, zinc, ruthenium and iridium that have antibacterial and antifung

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Monogamous female sea turtles? Yes, thanks to sperm storage

Female sea turtles mate multiply to ensure fertilization. A study of nesting loggerhead female sea turtles in southwest Florida used genotyping to uncover how many fathers were represented in their nests. Surprisingly, scientists found that 75 percent of the female sea turtles had mated singly. No male was represented in more than one female's clutches. Findings provide insights into the relative

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Naked mole rats migrate above ground with no help from the moon

A new study published in the African Journal of Ecology considers the role of the moon in driving a particularly rare occurrence: the solo journey of a naked mole rat from one underground colony to start a new one.

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New immunotherapeutic strategy shows promise in eradicating infectious biofilms

The same way baking soda breaks down grease and grime, making surfaces easier to clean, researchers at the Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University now show that a new therapeutic molecule can break apart communities of harmful bacteria, opening the way for bacteria-killing antibiotics to more effectively clear out infections.

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New technique could streamline drug design

Technique uses 3D structural models to predict how combinations of molecular blocks might work together.

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Newly discovered driver of plant cell growth contradicts current theories

The shape and growth of plant cells may not rely on increased fluidic pressure, or turgor, inside the cell as previously believed.

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Newly identified cellular trash removal program helps create new neurons

New research by University of Wisconsin-Madison scientists reveals how a cellular filament helps neural stem cells clear damaged and clumped proteins, an important step in eventually producing new neurons.

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Novel photocatalytic method converts biopolyols and sugars into methanol and syngas

A research group led by Professor WANG Feng from the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (DICP) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences recently developed a photocatalytic method for the conversion of biopolyols and sugars to methanol and syngas.

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Physicists may have accidentally discovered a new state of matter

Humans have been studying electric charge for thousands of years, and the results have shaped modern civilization. Our daily lives depend on electric lighting, smartphones, cars, and computers, in ways that the first individuals to take note of a static shock or a bolt of lightning could never have imagined.

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Polymers get caught up in love-hate chemistry of oil and water

Researchers at Oak Ridge National Laboratory and the University of Tennessee achieved a rare look at the inner workings of polymer self-assembly at an oil-water interface to advance materials for neuromorphic computing and bio-inspired technologies.

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Quantum researchers able to split one photon into three

Researchers from the Institute for Quantum Computing (IQC) at the University of Waterloo report the first occurrence of directly splitting one photon into three.

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Questions raised about of China anti-locust 'duck army' (Update)

Questions were raised Thursday about a Chinese newspaper report that the country is planning to dispatch a 100,000-strong army of ducks to help Pakistan combat a massive locust infestation.

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Rare lizard fossil preserved in amber

The tiny forefoot of a lizard of the genus Anolis was trapped in amber about 15 to 20 million years ago. Every detail of this rare fossil is visible under the microscope. But the seemingly very good condition is deceptive: The bone is largely decomposed and chemically transformed, very little of the original structure remains. The results, which are now presented in the journal PLOS ONE, provide i

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Researchers combine advanced spectroscopy technique with video-rate imaging

For the first time, researchers have used an advanced analytical technique known as dual-comb spectroscopy to rapidly acquire extremely detailed hyperspectral images. By acquiring a full spectrum of information for each pixel in a scene with high sensitivity and speed, the new approach could greatly advance a wide range of scientific and industrial applications such as chemical analysis and biomed

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Researchers discover an RNA-related function for a DNA repair enzyme

After decades of speculation, researchers have demonstrated that a classical DNA repair enzyme also binds to RNA, affecting blood cell development.

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Researchers solve old biodiversity mystery

The underlying cause for why some regions are home to an extremely large number of animal species may be found in the evolutionary adaptations of species, and how they limit their dispersion to specific natural habitats. This was shown in a new study by researchers from the University of Copenhagen and the Smithsonian Institution. The research sheds new light on an old controversy regarding the or

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Roadmap to a win-win against invasive weeds

Researchers at Wits University in Johannesburg, South Africa, have created the world's first framework, to better guide the management of terrestrial invasive species.

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Salamanders and Frogs Light Up with Secret Superpower

Every species of amphibian tested in a new study had the ability to fluoresce under blue or ultraviolet light — Read more on ScientificAmerican.com

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Scientists find link between genes and ability to exercise

A team of researchers have discovered a genetic mutation that reduces a patient's ability to exercise efficiently.

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Second type of schizophrenia discovered

In a study of more than 300 patients from three continents, over one third had brains that looked similar to healthy people.

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Shaping the future of machine learning for active matter

Now researchers are presenting guidelines for how active matter, such as cells and microorganisms, can best be studied using machine learning techniques. The guidelines can help others navigate the new field, which can significantly improve research in active matter.

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Skin and non-adhesive cells on the skin's surface found to play pivotal role in the formation of fingers and toes

Human fingers are sculpted from a primitive pad-like structure during embryonic development. Sometimes, this process goes awry and babies are born with fused fingers or toes. A new study from the University of California, Irvine reveals new factors involved in the congenital malformation called syndactyly.

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Leap years and why we need them

It's a leap year which means there's an extra day in the calendar – 29 February 2020. But why do we need it?

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SNIPRs take aim at disease-related mutations

Scientists describe a new method for detecting point mutations. The technique can be applied in living cells, offering a rapid, highly accurate and inexpensive means of identifying mutations relevant to human health.

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Solar-powered water quality sensor could help fish farmers to monitor pollution in ponds remotely

Solar-powered water quality sensors could help fish farmers protect their aquatic assets and safeguard the future of food.

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Stretchable, wearable coils may make MRI, other medical tests easier on patients

A team created an adaptable, wearable and stretchable fabric embroidered with conductive threads that provides excellent signal-to-noise ratio for enhanced MRI scanning.

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Sugar-poor diets wreak havoc on bumblebee queens' health

UC Riverside study shows that without adequate sugar, a bumblebee queen's fat body, which functions like a human liver, does not correctly produce enzymes required for healthy metabolism and detoxification from pesticides.

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The co-evolution of plants and humans

Botanical historian puts new twist on plant domestication.

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The Farewell: On Cultural Differences in Death and Narrative Control

A poignant film asks viewers to consider challenging questions of medicine and morality — Read more on ScientificAmerican.com

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The troubled waters surrounding the Spratly Islands

New research reveals the unseen environmental damage being done to coral reefs in the hotly contested South China Sea, as China and other nations jostle for control of the disputed sea lanes.

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Tying up molecules as easily as you tie up your laces

Since the 1970s, scientists have been trying to knot molecules together to create new, custom-made mechanical properties, which will give rise to new materials. Today, researchers have developed a simple and effective technique for tying knots in molecules, and have for the first time observed the changes in properties that result from these interlockings. The results open up new perspectives for

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Ultrafast control of vortex microlasers

The development of classical and quantum information–processing technology calls for on-chip integrated sources of structured light. Although integrated vortex microlasers have been previously demonstrated, they remain static and possess relatively high lasing thresholds, making them unsuitable for high-speed optical communication and computing. We introduce perovskite-based vortex microlasers an

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Using a cappella to explain speech and music specialization

Speech and music are two fundamentally human activities that are decoded in different brain hemispheres. A new study used a unique approach to reveal why this specialization exists.

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We groom dogs in our own image: The cuter they are, the harder we fall

Australians are slightly obsessed with our dogs. But are we obsessed enough to watch a reality doggy makeover show?

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Witnessing the birth of baby universes 46 times: The link between gravity and soliton

Scientists have been attempting to come up with an equation to unify the micro and macro laws of the Universe; quantum mechanics and gravity. We are one step closer with a paper that demonstrates that this unification is successfully realized in JT gravity. In the simplified toy model of the one dimensional domain, the holographic principle, or how information is stored on a boundary that manifest

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Wormholes Reveal a Way to Manipulate Black Hole Information in the Lab

As experimental proposals go, this one certainly doesn't lack ambition. First, take a black hole. Now make a second black hole that is quantum entangled with it, which means that anything that happens to one of the black holes will seem to have an effect on the other, regardless of how far apart they are. The rest sounds a bit easier, but a lot weirder. Feed some information into the first black

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'Astounding new finds' suggest ancient empire may be hiding in plain sight

Archaeologists puzzle out a clash of Mesoamerican cultures

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'Kangaroo care' is good for babies with heart defects

"Kangaroo care," the practice of holding babies using skin-to-skin contact, is safe and beneficial for babies born with congenital heart defects, a new study shows. This kind of holding—between a baby wearing just a diaper and a parent with a bare chest—has scientifically proven physiological benefits for infants, researchers say. They're less likely to intermittently stop breathing. Their heart

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'Tweezers' show how particles evolve in the atmosphere

New research shows how aerosol optical tweezing can allow scientists to scrutinize particles in the atmosphere with new precision. "What this allows us to do, really for the first time, is directly probe and understand how particles evolve in the atmosphere," says Ryan Sullivan, associate professor of chemistry and mechanical engineering at Carnegie Mellon University's Center for Atmospheric Part

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19 kritiske fejl i E-boks på én måned: »Helt uvant dårlig driftstabilitet«

Miseren fortsætter for E-boks, der stadig er plaget af hyppige nedbrud og ustabilitet.

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A Bold and Controversial Idea for Making Breast Milk

The inconvenient truth about breastfeeding is that breasts are, invariably, attached to a person. A person who could get too sick to breastfeed. A person who might have to go back to work within two weeks of giving birth , because U.S. law does not mandate paid leave. A person who might have no place to pump at work , despite a law that does actually mandate such a room . For understandable and f

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A Clash of Perspectives on Panpsychism – Issue 82: Panpsychism

In recent years the concept of panpsychism, "which entertains the possibility that all matter is imbued with consciousness," writes Annaka Harris , has been firing up cognitive scientists who plumb the nature of consciousness. Some entertain the possibility with enthusiasm and some entertain the possibility with the enthusiasm of an archer eyeing a choice target. Nautilus has sparked the debate w

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A combined experimental and modelling approach for the Weimberg pathway optimisation

Nature Communications, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14830-y Metabolic engineering is often hampered by non-linear kinetics and allosteric regulatory mechanisms. Here, the authors construct a quantitative model for the pentose degradation Weimberg pathway in Caulobacter crescentus and demonstrate its biotechnological applications in cell-free system and standard metab

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A common gut microbe secretes a carcinogen

Cancer mutations can be caused by common gut bacteria. By exposing human mini-guts to a particular strain of Escherichia coli, scientist uncovered that these bacteria induce a unique mutational pattern in human DNA. This pattern was also found in colon cancer patients, implying that the bacteria induced these mutations. For the first time the researchers establish a direct link between microbes an

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A comparative genomics methodology reveals a widespread family of membrane-disrupting T6SS effectors

Nature Communications, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14951-4 Gram-negative bacteria deliver effectors via the type VI secretion system (T6SS) to outcompete their rivals. Here, Fridman et al. present an approach to identify T6SS effectors encoded in bacterial genomes without prior knowledge of their domain content or genetic neighbourhood, and identify a new family of

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A comparative genomics study of 23 Aspergillus species from section Flavi

Nature Communications, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-019-14051-y Aspergillus fungi classified within the section Flavi include harmful and beneficial species. Here, Kjærbølling et al. analyse the genomes of 23 Flavi species, showing high genetic diversity and potential for synthesis of over 13,700 CAZymes and 1600 secondary metabolites.

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A Flaw in Billions of Wi-Fi Chips Let Attackers Decrypt Data

Affected devices include iPhones, iPads, Macs, Amazon Echos and Kindles, Android devices, and various Wi-Fi routers.

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A New Mini-Moon Was Found Orbiting Earth. There Will Be More.

The object, a car-size asteroid called 2020 CD3, won't be here for long, and new telescopes will help us spot more of these objects.

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A new strategy to prevent the most aggressive tumors from generating resistance to chemotherapy

One of the most frequent problems when treating cancer is that the tumors develop resistance to therapies. This is especially relevant in patients with aggressive diseases. A study led by the Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO) in collaboration with the Weill Cornell Medicine Center and Pfizer Inc. (United States) proposes a novel combined approach to avoid pancreatic cancer resistance

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A single 'paper mill' appears to have churned out 400 papers, sleuths find

Problematic images abound in papers linked to Chinese institutions

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A toxin-antidote CRISPR gene drive system for regional population modification

Nature Communications, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14960-3 CRISPR homing gene drives are highly invasive and can fail due to the rapid evolution of resistance. Here the authors present TARE drive, inspired by naturally occurring selfish genetic elements, which is less vulnerable to resistance and can potentially be confined to a target population.

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Activism, growth of small independent publishers leading to 'profound change' for translated fiction, research shows

Activism, new networks and the growth of small independent presses is leading to profound change in the way translated fiction is published, a new study shows.

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Additive boosts through a twist in the tail

Unconventional perovskites with an inverted structure see a leap in efficiency and longevity with an amine-based additive.

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Advarsel om politiadgang til kameraer: Kriminelle kan udnytte bagdøre

It-kriminelle og fremmede efterretningstjenester kan få adgang til danske overvågningskameraer, hvis lovforslaget om politiets adgang til disse vedtages, advarer PROSA og IT-Politisk Forening.

18h

'After the coral ban, I lost everything'

Thousands of Indonesian coral farms had to close after an export ban, but a policy U-turn offers hope.

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AI Chatbots – Top Business Applications and Frameworks for AI Engineers

submitted by /u/Albertchristopher [link] [comments]

14h

Algorithm inspired by slime mold foraging

Nature has provided a great deal of inspiration for computer scientists developing search algorithms and ways to solve complicated problems with as little computing power as possible. Ant colonies, beehives, bat hunting, and now slime mold foraging can be used as models on which an algorithm can be constructed.

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Aminoalkyl radicals as halogen-atom transfer agents for activation of alkyl and aryl halides

Organic halides are important building blocks in synthesis, but their use in (photo)redox chemistry is limited by their low reduction potentials. Halogen-atom transfer remains the most reliable approach to exploit these substrates in radical processes despite its requirement for hazardous reagents and initiators such as tributyltin hydride. In this study, we demonstrate that α-aminoalkyl radicals

6h

An Australian legend may be the world's oldest datable story

Geological evidence suggests it originated 37,000 years ago

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Ancient animistic beliefs live on in our intimacy with tech

When Alexa replied to my question about the weather by tacking on 'Have a nice day,' I immediately shot back 'You too,' and then stared into space, slightly embarrassed. I also found myself spontaneously shouting words of encouragement to 'Robbie' my Roomba vacuum as I saw him passing down the hallway. And recently in Berkeley, California, a group of us on the sidewalk gathered around a cute four

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Anglers in Virginia reeled in a 700-pound tuna, then threw a dinner party

The 708-pound bluefin tuna outweighs the previous Virginia state record by a whopping 102 pounds. (Photos by The Confluence Group/Buzz Hayes/) This story originally featured on Field & Stream . Editor's Note: Unsustainable fishing practices have depleted Atlantic bluefin tuna around the world, so much that the US tightly regulates harvest of the endangered species . Given that Jake Hiles's catch

8h

Anti-Intellectualism and Rejecting Science

"There is a cult of ignorance in the United States, and there has always been. The strain of anti-intellectualism has been a constant thread winding its way through our political and cultural life, nurtured by the false notion that democracy means that 'my ignorance is just as good as your knowledge." ― Issac Asimov As science-communicators and skeptics we are trying to understand the phenomenon

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As delivery drones multiply, they may need to protect themselves

The Doppler effect will help them to do so

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ASA survey shows health insurers abruptly terminating physician contracts

A new national survey from the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) finds physician anesthesiologists are being forced out of network as insurance companies terminate their contracts, often with little or no notice.

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Assessing the risks associated with nanoparticles in medical applications

Nanomedicine is increasingly used in applications like drug delivery and diagnosis, with promising results in several fields, including oncology, cardiology and immunology. However, the rising popularity of nanobiomaterials (NBMs) also raises questions about their potential adverse effects on the environment after excretion and release.

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Astronomers Conclude Massive Exoplanet Could Host Life

A team of astronomers from the University of Cambridge determined that an exoplanet called K2-18b is capable of holding liquid water at habitable conditions. The massive planet just 124 light-years away — still in our backyard on a cosmic level — is 2.6 times the radius of Earth and orbits its star within the "habitable zone" — the region in a star system where liquid water can exist. It was firs

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Astronomy student discovers 17 new planets, including Earth-sized world

University of British Columbia astronomy student Michelle Kunimoto has discovered 17 new planets, including a potentially habitable, Earth-sized world, by combing through data gathered by NASA's Kepler mission.

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Att välja bilen handlar mer om vana än var vi bor

För att förklara varför någon tar bilen istället för andra transportmedel är psykologiska aspekter mer betydelsefulla än demografiska. Det visar en studie från Göteborgs universitet. Insikterna kan vara betydelsefulla för åtgärder som ska minska klimatpåverkan. Brukar du ta bilen till jobbet? Sannolikheten är i så fall stor att du gör det mest av gammal vana. Men vad du åker när du ska hämta barn

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Author Correction: A phenotypic and genomics approach in a multi-ethnic cohort to subtype systemic lupus erythematosus

Nature Communications, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-15097-z

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Author Correction: Clinical Implications of Sub-grouping HER2 Positive Tumors by Amplicon Structure and Co-amplified Genes

Scientific Reports, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/s41598-020-60492-7

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Author Correction: Eye movement characteristics reflected fatigue development in both young and elderly individuals

Scientific Reports, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/s41598-020-60914-6

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Author Correction: Transdermal delivery of nobiletin using ionic liquids

Scientific Reports, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/s41598-020-60921-7

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Author Correction: Using Gjd3-CreEGFP mice to examine atrioventricular node morphology and composition

Scientific Reports, Published online: 28 February 2020; doi:10.1038/s41598-020-60915-5

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Author Correction: Watershed geomorphology modifies the sensitivity of aquatic ecosystem metabolism to temperature

Scientific Reports, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/s41598-020-60920-8

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Ava DuVernay Is Working On an Adaptation of *Dawn* for Amazon

*Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker*'s Victoria Mahoney will reportedly write and direct the adaptation of Octavia E. Butler's sci-fi novel.

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Bacterial infection linked to bowel cancer

Researchers use army of organoids to detect distinct mutational signature.

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Bad people are having kids and we need to do something about it

submitted by /u/ErsanSeer [link] [comments]

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Beginning of Decade Predictions That Failed to Pan Out

I remember a lot of predictions in the early 2010s that today look laughable. The Sharing Economy: They said that the age of ownership was over and we'd all rent everything. That really did not go as predicted. Uber and Lyft are burning through money like drunken sailors, WeWork has imploded, AirBnb has been no threat to the hotel industry, and Zipcar has had no significant impact on car ownershi

21h

Bell's new helicopter may look strange, but it could reduce accidents and noise

The tail on this experimental Bell craft consists of four electric fans. (Bell /) Watch a helicopter fly, and the big spinning top rotor hogs the spotlight. After all, that's the main mechanism that allows a whirlybird to defy gravity and soar through the air as the pilot commands. But there's a key supporting actor on nearly all helicopters: the smaller tail rotor. It plays a crucial role as an

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Best Pet Camera (2020): Petcube, Furbo, and More

These cameras let you check up on your dog or cat—and feed them treats—over the internet.

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Biggest cosmic explosion ever detected left huge dent in space

Eruption in black hole 390m light years away punched cavity the size of 15 Milky Ways The biggest cosmic explosion on record has been detected – an event so powerful that it punched a dent the size of 15 Milky Ways in the surrounding space. The eruption is thought to have originated at a supermassive black hole in the Ophiuchus galaxy cluster, which is about 390m light years from Earth. Continue

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Bootstrapping quantum process tomography via a perturbative ansatz

Nature Communications, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14873-1 Quantum process tomography represents one of the workhorses of quantum information processing, but suffers from exponential resource scaling. Here, the authors propose to efficiently infer general processes by approximating them through a sequence of two-qubit processes, and demonstrate it on a three-qubit c

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Brain wiring could be behind learning difficulties, say experts

Scientists say current system for labelling children with difficulties is 'too simple' Learning difficulties are not linked to differences in particular brain regions, but in how the brain is wired, research suggests. According to figures from the Department for Education, 14.9% of all pupils in England – about 1.3 million children – had special educational needs in January 2019, with 271,200 hav

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Bright-Red "Blood Snow" Is Falling From the Sky in Antarctica

Blood Snow A Facebook post by Ukraine's Ministry of Education and Science shows a research station on an island just off the coast of Antarctica's northernmost peninsula covered in "blood snow." The gory-looking scene is not the result of a seal hunt gone wrong — it's an astonishingly red-pigmented, microscopic algae called Chlamydomonas nivalis, which thrives in freezing water as the ice melts d

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Brug for bedre kommunikation om forsyningsproblemer

Fra Lægemiddelstyrelsens side vil vi gerne styrke kommunikationen om forsyningsproblemer, og vi er i dialog med bl.a. pressen, patientforeninger og læger om, hvordan det konkret kan foregå. Men vi vil også gerne høre din mening, skriver styrelsens direktør.

17h

Brynäskillen som blev mästare på kriminologi

Nej, han vill inte prata om det svenska tillståndet. Per-Olof Wikström till och med ringer ett par dagar innan vi möts för att inskärpa att han inte vill prata om enskilda brottsfall i Sverige. Han är bombarderad av förfrågningar från svenska journalister som vill intervjua honom om skjutandet och sprängandet i Sverige.

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Budweiser APAC warns of hit to beer profits

Asia unit of world's biggest brewer says outbreak has hit nightlife in country

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California is abnormally dry after low-precipitation winter

A dry beginning of the year has left most of California abnormally parched and officials are bracing for the possibility of an early and more intense wildfire season amid record-breaking temperatures.

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Cameo Is Weirder Than Anyone Expected

Pretend for a moment that your lifelong dream is to pay $400 for a 16-second video of the Mötley Crüe frontman Vince Neil mispronouncing the name of your charitable organization while standing in front of a Gulfstream IV. Or to exchange $150 for blurry footage of the disgraced actor Tom Sizemore comparing his innumerable career failures to your close friend's recent cancer diagnosis. Five years a

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Can flashing lights treat Alzheimer's disease?

Researchers have tapped into how flickering lights may work as an Alzheimer's disease treatment. Researchers discovered in the lab that the exposure to light pulsing at 40 hertz—40 beats per second—causes brains to release a surge of signaling chemicals that may help fight the disease. Though conducted on healthy mice, the study directly connects to human trials, in which researchers exposed Alzh

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Can we stop offshoring our plastic problem?

The UK's new Environment Bill, which returns to the House of Commons for its second reading today (February 26th) has been touted by the government as a landmark piece of legislation that will see Britain "lead the way at home and abroad to deliver global environmental change." For this to be the case, action and enforcement must back up the Bill's encouraging language.

11h

Cation-controlled wetting properties of vermiculite membranes and its promise for fouling resistant oil–water separation

Nature Communications, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14854-4 Manipulation of surface energy and wetting properties of solids may impact a variety of processes, including membrane fouling. Here the authors tune properties of vermiculite laminates from superhydrophilic to hydrophobic by cation exchange, and demonstrate potential for fouling resistant oil–water separatio

15h

Celiac disease might be cured by restoring immune tolerance to gliadin

Celiac disease affects 0.3-2.4% of people in most countries world-wide, and approx. 2% in Finland. Celiac patients suffer from a variety of symptoms, typically intestinal complaints, such as diarrhea, but are often symptom-free. Immunologist Tobias Freitag co-developed and tested nanoparticles containing gliadin for the immunomodulatory treatment of celiac disease in Professor Seppo Meri's researc

11h

Cells carrying Parkinson's mutation could lead to new model for studying disease

Parkinson's disease researchers have used gene-editing tools to introduce the disorder's most common genetic mutation into marmoset monkey stem cells and to successfully tamp down cellular chemistry that often goes awry in Parkinson's patients.

8h

Cerebellum-enriched protein INPP5A contributes to selective neuropathology in mouse model of spinocerebellar ataxias type 17

Nature Communications, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14931-8 It is not yet clear how ubiquitously-expressed proteins can cause the selective degeneration of particular populations of neurons, such as in spinocerebellar ataxia type 17, SCA17, which results from a CAG trinucleotide repeat expansion in the ubiquitously expressed transcription factor TBP. Here, the author

15h

Children who read books daily score higher in school tests, vast new study states

What children choose to read outside school directly influences their academic performance, according to a major new study led by the University of Malaga and UCL, and published in the peer-reviewed journal Oxford Review of Education.

1h

Children's career ambitions are lagging behind the new world of work

A major new international study highlights the mismatch between young people's career aspirations and jobs, and the impact this will have on the world economy. The OECD study Dream Jobs? Teenagers' Career Aspirations and the Future of Work is based on the latest PISA survey of 500,000 15-year-olds from 41 countries. • Young people's career aspirations have remained largely frozen since 2000. • Ge

12h

8h

Chinese Rover Discovers It's Sitting on 39 Feet of Moon Dust

Researchers at the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing have started analyzing data collected by the country's Yutu-2 Moon rover's ground-penetrating radar. The instrument peered 40 meters (131 feet) below the lunar surface — and found it was sitting on top of a mountain of fine dust. China's Chang'e 4 lander touched down on the far side of the Moon in January 2019, becoming the first man-made

10h

Choose the right lens for your camera and photography needs

Yes, these won't fit in your back pocket, but no smartphone will be able to take photos like a camera with the right lens. (ShareGrid via Unsplash/) One of the best things about DSLR and mirrorless cameras (and their main advantage over your smartphone ) is their ability to be specific. While taking photos with a device you carry around in your pocket all day is easy, shooting with a dedicated ca

1d

Choosing a neuroscience graduate program

TL;DR talk to current students & trust your instincts

9h

CHOP researchers develop novel approach to capture hard-to-view portion of colon in 3D

In a groundbreaking discovery, researchers at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) developed a new imaging method that allows scientists to view the enteric nervous system (ENS) — a key part of the human colon — in three dimensions by making other colon cells that normally block it invisible. The ENS has previously only been visible in thin tissue slices that provide limited clinical infor

10h

6h

Cold-brew coffee makers for a cheaper, smoother caffeine fix

Chill out with some cold brew. (Matt Hoffman via Unsplash/) Getting your caffeine fix in warm weather can be complicated. Hot coffee or tea is unappealing when you're already sweating, and a trip to the cafe for something cold is exhausting if you haven't already had a cup. Though cold-brew coffee may carry an air of mystery, it is easier than ever to make at home. Doing so will save you time, mo

2h

Color, composition, and thermal environment of Kuiper Belt object (486958) Arrokoth

The outer Solar System object (486958) Arrokoth (provisional designation 2014 MU 69 ) has been largely undisturbed since its formation. We studied its surface composition using data collected by the New Horizons spacecraft. Methanol ice is present along with organic material, which may have formed through irradiation of simple molecules. Water ice was not detected. This composition indicates hydr

6h

Combined therapy may improve clinical responses for endometrial, colorectal and gastric tumors

. Enzyme inhibitor with anti-PD1 checkpoint blockade boosted efficacy over either treatment alone.

9h

15h

Consciousness Isn't Self-Centered – Issue 82: Panpsychism

The great mystery of consciousness is why matter lights up with felt experience. After all, we are composed of particles indistinguishable from those swirling around in the sun; the atoms that compose your body were once the ingredients of countless stars in our universe's past. They traveled for billions of years to land here—in this particular configuration that is you—and are now reading these

13h

Corporate tax incentives do more harm than good to states: study

A study of tax incentives aimed at attracting and retaining businesses finds that the vast majority of these incentives ultimately leave states worse off than if they had done nothing.

4h

Could new discovery play a role in diagnosing Alzheimer's earlier?

Scientists have detected that a previously overlooked gene behavior could potentially lead to a new way to diagnose Alzheimer's earlier.

8h

Country diary: the gatherings at the bird feeder are anything but random

Wenlock Edge, Shropshire: Hierarchies, dependence and relationships determine the birds' comings and goings The bird feeder hangs from a branch a few metres from the hide. It has been placed there and filled with seed by the National Trust in woodland next to an old quarry above the road along Wenlock Edge. There's a path from the car park that passes the hide and it's a favourite place for child

20h

Creating nanomaterials for detecting cancer earlier

For the first time, a team of scientists has created functional nanomaterials with hollow interiors that can be used to create highly sensitive biosensors for early cancer detection.

12h

CRISPR-engineered T cells in patients with refractory cancer

CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing provides a powerful tool to enhance the natural ability of human T cells to fight cancer. We report a first-in-human phase 1 clinical trial to test the safety and feasibility of multiplex CRISPR-Cas9 editing to engineer T cells in three patients with refractory cancer. Two genes encoding the endogenous T cell receptor (TCR) chains, TCRα ( TRAC ) and TCRβ ( TRBC ), were de

6h

Dark Satanic Papermills

Smut Clyde investigates two more Chinese paper mills. One teamed up with an obscure Italian publisher, the other offers access to respectable society journals. How much of published and allegedly peer reviewed science is real?

13h

Data Centers Aren't Devouring the Planet's Electricity—Yet

Although servers are crunching six times as much data as in 2010, energy consumption has stayed relatively flat, thanks to improved hardware efficiency.

3h

Data centers use less energy than you think

Using the most detailed model to date of global data center energy use, researchers found that massive efficiency gains by data centers have kept energy use roughly flat over the past decade.

6h

14h

Det er aldrig din skyld: Her er dine muligheder, hvis du bliver digitalt krænket

Du kan aldrig beskytte dig 100 procent mod idioter på nettet, men der er alligevel råd at hente.

8h

10h

Distant star and planet get new Cree language names from national contest

A giant planet 344 light-years from Earth and the star it orbits have new names in the Cree language, thanks to a national contest.

11h

Distinct sensitivity to spectrotemporal modulation supports brain asymmetry for speech and melody

Does brain asymmetry for speech and music emerge from acoustical cues or from domain-specific neural networks? We selectively filtered temporal or spectral modulations in sung speech stimuli for which verbal and melodic content was crossed and balanced. Perception of speech decreased only with degradation of temporal information, whereas perception of melodies decreased only with spectral degrada

6h

8h

Dr. Stanley Dudrick, Who Saved Post-Surgical Patients, Dies at 84

Why were they dying after "successful" operations? He discovered the cause and came up with a remedy: intravenous nutrition — a technique that has saved millions of lives.

9h

Drug used for breast, kidney cancers may also extend survival for head and neck cancers

A targeted therapy drug used for breast and kidney cancers may also extend progression-free survival for patients with advanced head and neck cancer who are at high risk for recurrence after standard treatment. Patients enrolled in a randomized phase II trial who received the mTOR inhibitor everolimus were more likely to be cancer-free a year after therapy than those who took a placebo, and the be

11h

Dust keeps the Red Sea cool

submitted by /u/TsukiZombina [link] [comments]

16h

Early intervention following traumatic brain injury reduces epilepsy risk

A research team led by a scientist at the University of California, Riverside, has found that brains treated with certain drugs within a few days of an injury have a dramatically reduced risk of developing epilepsy later in life. The development of epilepsy is a major clinical complication after brain injury, and the disease can often take years to appear.

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16h

1d

Earth's new 'moon': What you should know

The Minor Planet Centre has just announced that the Earth has been orbited by a second moon for the past three years or so. But while excitement about the discovery is growing, it is important to keep in mind that this moon isn't as impressive as our main satellite. It is extremely faint—it is estimated to be only between one and six metres across—and won't be with us for much longer.

12h

Eat less, live longer

If you want to reduce levels of inflammation throughout your body, delay the onset of age-related diseases, and live longer — eat less food. That's the conclusion of a new study that provides the most detailed report to date of the cellular effects of a calorie-restricted diet in rats. While the benefits of caloric restriction have long been known, the new results show how this restriction can pr

9h

Eating disorders are about emotional pain, not food

Taylor Swift's new Netflix documentary delves into eating disorders and the emotional pressures of the entertainment industry. (Jean Nelson/Deposit Photos/) Michele Patterson Ford is a Lecturer in Psychology at Dickinson College. This story originally featured on The Conversation . In her documentary "Miss Americana," music icon Taylor Swift disclosed her history of eating disorders. Her revelati

1d

Ecologically diverse clades dominate the oceans via extinction resistance

Ecological differentiation is correlated with taxonomic diversity in many clades, and ecological divergence is often assumed to be a cause and/or consequence of high speciation rate. However, an analysis of 30,074 genera of living marine animals and 19,992 genera of fossil marine animals indicates that greater ecological differentiation in the modern oceans is actually associated with lower rates

6h

10h

Electrons Don't Think – Facts So Romantic

If a philosopher starts speaking about elementary particles, run. Pinterest I recently discovered panpsychism. That's the idea that all matter—animate or inanimate—is conscious, we just happen to be somewhat more conscious than carrots. Panpsychism is the modern elan vital. When I say I "discovered" panpsychism, I mean I discovered there's a bunch of philosophers who produce pamphlets about it. H

8h

8h

Environmental damage to coral reefs in South China Sea

New research reveals the unseen environmental damage being done to coral reefs in the hotly contested South China Sea, as China and other nations jostle for control of the disputed sea lanes.

4h

Ep. 44: Confronting Knowledge Gaps in Intersex Health Care

This month: The impulse to "fix" intersex infants with invasive surgeries is facing increased and, some would argue, long-overdue scrutiny. As doctors, parents, and intersex people face decisions that may affect their long-term health, researchers grapple with defining and measuring outcomes.

8h

6h

Extinction resistance, not speciation, shaped ecologically diverse modern marine fauna

Ecologically diverse clades came to dominate the modern oceans because they were better buffered against the successive mass extinctions events which reshaped marine animals over evolutionary time — not because of their higher rates of speciation, according to a new study.

6h

16h

Extra olive virgin oil keeps healthy properties when used for cooking

Consuming extra virgin olive oil has proved to have protecting effects for the health, especially due to its antioxidant content. However, there are not many studies on whether it is the best oil to use when cooking. A study by the University of Barcelona stated this kind of oil keeps the levels of antioxidants -regarded as health- when used for cooking in the Mediterranean cuisine. These results

9h

Female mating tactics in lekking fallow deer (Dama dama): experience explains inter-individual variability more than costs

Scientific Reports, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58681-5 Female mating tactics in lekking fallow deer ( Dama dama ): experience explains inter-individual variability more than costs

15h

Feminism's Purity Wars

Erin Pizzey ought to be a feminist hero. In 1971, she founded the first women's refuge in Britain, with no money and no official support beyond the use of a run-down public-housing block with four rooms, a galley kitchen, and a toilet. At that house in Chiswick, West London, hundreds of women received help to escape abusive partners and rebuild their lives. It was also a community center where wo

19h

First ever protein from a meteorite.

submitted by /u/OliverSparrow [link] [comments]

10h

First private space rescue mission sees two satellites latch together

A private satellite that's low on fuel could survive five more years because another satellite has come to its rescue – a technique that could be used by future service spacecraft

5h

Fish gave us legs—and four other finny facts

An Atlantic spotted mackerel with its skeleton stained for analysis. (© AMNH/J. Sparks/) For February, we're focusing on the body parts that shape us, oxygenate us, and power us as we take long walks on the beach. Bony bonafide bones. These skeletal building blocks inspire curiosity and spark fear in different folks—we hope our stories, covering everything from surgeries and supplements to good o

2h

Food Delivery Drones are here

submitted by /u/sh0rtsniper [link] [comments]

1d

For a Bright Future of Work, We Must Get Better at Collaborating With Machines

Headline after headline tells us technological unemployment is on its way. Yet the facts tell a different story. Let's consider the US job market: Unemployment is under four percent; There are 6.4 million job openings , but only 6 million people looking for work; The average minimum wage set by states and localities is close to $12/hour—likely the highest in American history after adjusting for i

10h

Future astronauts could enjoy fresh vegetables from an autonomous orbital greenhouse

If humanity is going to become a spare-faring and interplanetary species, one of the most important things will be the ability of astronauts to see to their needs independently. Relying on regular shipments of supplies from Earth is not only inelegant; it's also impractical and expensive. For this reason, scientists are working to create technologies that would allow astronauts to provide for thei

11h

Færdselsstyrelsens første evaluering: Elløbehjul har syv gange flere ulykker end cykler

Det er for tidligt at drage konklusioner og ændre regler, lyder det fra styrelsen. Minister er dog uenig og vil overveje påbud om cykelhjelm.

13h

Gene therapy conversion of striatal astrocytes into GABAergic neurons in mouse models of Huntington's disease

Nature Communications, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14855-3 In vivo reprogramming of reactive glia using transfection of a single transcription factor has been described before by these authors and applied to models of neurodegeneration. Here the authors use this procedure in the R6/2 mouse model of Huntington's disease, targeting astrocytes in the striatum, converti

15h

6h

Genetic 'fingerprints' implicate gut bacterium in bowel cancer

A common type of bacteria found in our guts could contribute to bowel cancer, according to research funded by a £20 million Cancer Research UK Grand Challenge award and published in Nature today (Thursday). Scientists in The Netherlands, the UK and USA have shown that a toxin released by a strain of E. coli causes unique patterns, or 'fingerprints,' of DNA damage to the cells lining the gut.

9h

Getting off of the blood sugar roller coaster

For the 250,000 Canadians living with type 1 diabetes, the days of desperately trying to keep their blood sugar stable are coming to an end. A team of researchers at McGill University's Faculty of Medicine is working to optimize an artificial pancreas with the ability to minimize the glucose highs and lows that diminish quality of life and contribute to long-term health complications.

7h

6h

Grownup bullies might literally have less brains

A study finds grownup bullies' brains exhibit a smaller cortical surface area and less thickness in their gray matter. Bullies' executive function, motivation, and control of affect are likely affected. The adult brains of adolescent bullies who've outgrown antisocial behavior don't exhibit the same shortcomings. As we grow up, certainly one of the largest questions we grapple with is who we want

5h

Gut bacteria may be responsible for bowel disorders including cancers

One kind of bacteria can cause colon tumours, while lacking another kind of microbe may lead to ulcerative colitis, an inflammatory bowel condition

9h

Handheld 3D printers developed to treat musculoskeletal injuries

Biomedical engineers at the UConn School of Dental Medicine recently developed a handheld 3D bioprinter that could revolutionize the way musculoskeletal surgical procedures are performed.

8h

Handheld vacuums for smaller homes and tighter corners

Suck it up and keep your house clean. (Amazon/) If you live in a smaller apartment or dorm room or simply don't have enough storage space, a full-sized vacuum isn't a total necessity. There are some powerful handheld vacuums currently on the market that are just as effective as their bigger counterparts and in some cases more versatile. These smaller handheld vacs, known commonly as "dust busters

3h

20h

Hidden fluid mechanics: Learning velocity and pressure fields from flow visualizations

For centuries, flow visualization has been the art of making fluid motion visible in physical and biological systems. Although such flow patterns can be, in principle, described by the Navier-Stokes equations, extracting the velocity and pressure fields directly from the images is challenging. We addressed this problem by developing hidden fluid mechanics (HFM), a physics-informed deep-learning f

6h

Housebuilding ban on floodplains isn't enough—flood-prone communities should take back control

February 2020 has brought more than its fair share of bad weather to the north of England, the Midlands and Wales. Shrewsbury, Bewdley and Telford swam in the Severn, while the Ouse invaded York. For some, the adage that it's grim up north rang true.

10h

How a Hacker's Mom Broke Into a Prison—and the Warden's Computer

Security analyst John Strand had a contract to test a correctional facility's defenses. He sent the best person for the job: his mother.

1d

How Aripiprazole's Promise for Treating Autism Fell Short

Aripiprazole, marketed as Abilify, is widely thought to be safer than risperidone, the only other drug approved for use in autistic children. A decade's worth of data suggests that is not true.

3h

How astronomers are piecing together the mysterious origins of superluminous supernovae

When a massive star reaches the end of its life, it can explode as a supernova. But there's a unique type of supernova that's much brighter that we're just starting to understand—and which may prove useful in measuring the universe.

14h

How bumble bees inspired a network of tiny museums | Amanda Schochet

Sometimes, small things make a huge impact. After studying how bees in urban environments can survive by navigating small land patches, ecologist Amanda Schochet was inspired to build MICRO, a network of portable science museums the size of vending machines. Learn how these tiny museums are being deployed in libraries, community centers, transit hubs and elsewhere to increase public access to scie

10h

How caloric restriction prevents negative effects of aging in cells

If you want to reduce levels of inflammation throughout your body, delay the onset of age-related diseases, and live longer — eat less food. That's the conclusion of a new study that provides the most detailed report to date of the cellular effects of a calorie-restricted diet in rats. While the benefits of caloric restriction have long been known, the new results show how this restriction can pr

3h

How cameras in public spaces might change how we think

Facial recognition is increasingly being used in many countries around the world. In some cases the take up has been dramatic. As a result, people are being observed by cameras more than ever, whether in stores, on public transit, or at their workplaces.

9h

How cardiorespiratory function is related to genetics

How high altitudes affect people's breathing and its coordination with the heart beat is due to genetic differences say researchers.Clear physiological differences have already been demonstrated between people living in the Himalayas and Andes compared with people living at sea level, revealing an evolutionary adaptation in the control of blood flow and oxygen delivery to the brain and the rest o

9h

23h

How do zebrafish get their stripes? New data analysis tool could provide an answer

A new mathematical tool developed at Brown could help scientists better understand how zebrafish get their stripes as well as other self-assembled patterns in nature.

4h

How does the brain put decisions in context? Study finds unexpected brain region at work

When crossing the street, which way do you first turn your head to check for oncoming traffic? This decision depends on the context of where you are. A group of scientists at Columbia's Zuckerman Institute has been studying how animals use context when making decisions. And now, their latest findings have tied this ability to an unexpected brain region in mice, previously thought to primarily guid

8h

How green space can reduce violent crime

Researchers identified patterns that can inform public policy, guide urban design and promote neighborhoods that are safe and low in crime.

3h

How sound and visual effects on slot machines increase the allure of gambling

The sights and sounds of winning on a slot machine may increase your desire to play–and your memories of winning big, according to new research by University of Alberta scientists.

8h

How to decide in advance who will pass advanced military training

Physical toughness is important. Personality more so

10h

Hård kritik af VVM-proces for kunstig ø: »Man undersøger heller ikke en halv bro«

PLUS. Danske Regioner og Danmarks Naturfredningsforening langer ud efter miljøundersøgelsen af Lynetteholm. Professor i miljøret mener ikke, metoden holder juridisk.

21h

IDA: Overskudsdeling kan bremse farlig lønspiral

PLUS. Der er behov for et lønsystem, som kan tåle økonomisk modvind, så vi undgår, at »en rasende lønudvikling bliver afløst af en rasende ledighedsudvikling,« mener Morten Thiessen, formand for Ansattes Råd i IDA.

15h

Illinois study shows universally positive effect of cover crops on soil microbiome

Only a fraction of conventional row crop farmers grow cover crops after harvest, but a new global analysis from the University of Illinois shows the practice can boost soil microbial abundance by 27%.

7h

Image of the Day: Synthetic Scaffolds

Three-dimensional polymer matrices offer researchers a new representation of the extracellular matrix that can be used to study the growth of cancer cells.

12h

Imaging can guide whether liquid biopsy will benefit individual glioblastoma patients

New research shows brain imaging may be able to predict when a blood test known as a liquid biopsy would or would not produce clinically actionable information, allowing doctors to more efficiently guide patients to the proper next steps in their care.

15h

6h

Immunoactivating the tumor microenvironment enhances immunotherapy as predicted by integrative computational model [Commentaries]

The tumor microenvironment, including the tumor immune microenvironment, has been recognized as a complex milieu where cancer cells interact with stromal cells via numerous biochemical and physical signals that are crucial for cancer progression and metastasis (1). Tumor stroma includes blood and lymphatic vasculatures, extracellular matrix (ECM), cancer-associated fibroblasts, and…

23h

10h

In California, Which Self-Driving Cars Log the Most Miles?

New reports show autonomous vehicles from 36 companies covered 2.9 million miles in the state last year, up from 2.1 million in 2018.

11h

In gender discrimination, social class matters a great deal

The Harvey Weinstein guilty verdict is a victory for the #MeToo movement. "Today is a powerful day & a huge step forward in our collective healing," wrote the actress Rose McGowan on Twitter.

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15h

Insect pollination: an ecological process involved in the assembly of the seed microbiota

Scientific Reports, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/s41598-020-60591-5

15h

Interior Department moves to impose new rules on use of science in decision-making

Critics argue goal is to "sideline science" and aid industry

5h

Intervention to help GPs identify and treat patients with hepatitis C found to be effective

The first UK clinical trial to increase the identification and treatment of hepatitis C (HCV) patients in primary care has been found to be effective, acceptable to staff and highly cost-effective for the NHS. The University of Bristol-led Hepatitis C Assessment to Treatment Trial (HepCATT), published in the British Medical Journal today, provides robust evidence of effective action GPs should tak

1d

iPhones with user-removable batteries might become EU law

submitted by /u/cypothingy [link] [comments]

6h

Is Matter Conscious? – Issue 82: Panpsychism

The nature of consciousness seems to be unique among scientific puzzles. Not only do neuroscientists have no fundamental explanation for how it arises from physical states of the brain, we are not even sure whether we ever will. Astronomers wonder what dark matter is, geologists seek the origins of life, and biologists try to understand cancer—all difficult problems, of course, yet at least we ha

13h

Joe Rogan Experience #1432 – Aubrey de Grey

submitted by /u/HeinrichTheWolf_17 [link] [comments]

1d

Jorden har fået en ny måne – lidt endnu

En astroide er blevet fanget af jordens tyngdekraft og bevæger sig nu i kredsløb om jorden. Mini-månen er på størrelse med en bil og forventes at forlade sin bane om jorden til april

12h

10h

KIER raised possibilities for urban use of ultralight flexible CIGS thin film solar cell

Korea Institute of Energy Research found an efficiency improvement mechanism of polymer-substrate flexible CIGS thin-film solar cells and published the results in 'Nano Energy' (IF: 15.548).

11h

Kinetic pathways of ionic transport in fast-charging lithium titanate

Fast-charging batteries typically use electrodes capable of accommodating lithium continuously by means of solid-solution transformation because they have few kinetic barriers apart from ionic diffusion. One exception is lithium titanate (Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 ), an anode exhibiting extraordinary rate capability apparently inconsistent with its two-phase reaction and slow Li diffusion in both phases. Th

6h

6h

Landscapes of chemical and biological warfare

A gallery of landscapes of UK chemical and biological weapon sites by photographer Dara McGrath.

15h

Large exoplanet could have the right conditions for life

Astronomers have found an exoplanet more than twice the size of Earth to be potentially habitable, opening the search for life to planets significantly larger than Earth but smaller than Neptune.

1d

Lawsuit in California targets plastics pollution from Coca-Cola, Pepsi and other companies

Escalating a campaign to make corporations responsible for the waste they produce, an environmental group filed suit Wednesday against some of the world's biggest food, beverage and consumer goods companies in a California court, arguing they should be held responsible for plastic packaging that is fouling the state's oceans, rivers and streams.

8h

Letter on vaping science paper earns expression of concern because author made up a degree

Leonard Zelig, meet Zvi Herzig. The journal Circulation has issued an expression of concern about a 2015 letter, putatively written by Herzig, in which the author poked holes in a review article about e-cigarettes. According to the EoC, however, Herzig, like Zelig, may be a bit of a chameleon. As we'll see, Herzig does cop … Continue reading

14h

Low fruit and vegetable intakes and higher body fat linked to anxiety disorders

New research from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging shows that adults who have low fruit and vegetable intakes have a higher likelihood of being diagnosed with an anxiety disorder.

15h

Machine learning reveals earth tremor and slip occur continuously, not intermittently

Applying deep learning to seismic data has revealed tremor and slip occur at all times—before and after known large-scale slow-slip earthquakes—rather than intermittently in discrete bursts, as previously believed. Even more surprisingly, the machine learning generalizes to other tectonic environments, including the San Andreas Fault.

12h

Maternal gut microbiota in pregnancy influences offspring metabolic phenotype in mice

Antibiotics and dietary habits can affect the gut microbial community, thus influencing disease susceptibility. Although the effect of microbiota on the postnatal environment has been well documented, much less is known regarding the impact of gut microbiota at the embryonic stage. Here we show that maternal microbiota shapes the metabolic system of offspring in mice. During pregnancy, short-chai

6h

6h

Measured greenhouse gas budgets challenge emission savings from palm-oil biodiesel

Nature Communications, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14852-6 Palm oil biofuels are touted as a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. Meijide and colleagues use greenhouse gas measurements to update life cycle assessments of oil palm growth scenarios and show that despite the promise, emission savings do not meet sustainability standards.

15h

Mechanistic approaches for chemically modifying the coordination sphere of copper-amyloid-{beta} complexes [Biochemistry]

Neurotoxic implications of the interactions between Cu(I/II) and amyloid-β (Aβ) indicate a connection between amyloid cascade hypothesis and metal ion hypothesis with respect to the neurodegeneration associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Herein, we report a mechanistic strategy for modifying the first coordination sphere of Cu(II) bound to Aβ utilizing a…

23h

Mechanochemical synthesis of pillar[5]quinone derived multi-microporous organic polymers for radioactive organic iodide capture and storage

Nature Communications, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14892-y Incorporation of supramolecular macrocycles into porous organic polymers can increase uptake of guest molecules through host−guest interactions. Here the authors report a pillar[5]quinone derived multi-microporous organic polymer, which show a superior performance in radioactive iodomethane capture and stora

15h

Melt ice and snow with these useful salt spreaders

No more slipping down your porch steps. (Raychan via Unsplash/) When winter weather comes, roads and walkways ice over, making walking and driving a hair-raising proposition. Salt and other ice-melting products work to lower the freezing point of water, turning ice into a soupy brine that spreads out and makes further freezing impossible for a period of time. There are many varieties of ice-melti

1d

Mice with diabetes "functionally cured" using new stem cell therapy

submitted by /u/Guesserit93 [link] [comments]

23h

MIT – 10 Breakthrough Technologies 2020 – Anti-aging Drugs

submitted by /u/StoicOptom [link] [comments]

21h

Mixing math and ecology to explain why Marvel movies are so popular

The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is by far the most successful movie franchise ever. More so than James Bond, Harry Potter or even "Star Wars." But why?

11h

Mom's gut microbes affect newborn's metabolism, mouse models suggest

Using mouse models, scientists have discovered a mother's gut microbiota may shape the metabolism of her offspring, by providing environmental cues during pregnancy that fine tune energy homeostasis in the newborn's microbiome.

6h

Motley crew: Rust and light a possible answer to the conundrum of hydrogen fuel production

Production of hydrogen fuel is a key goal towards the development of sustainable energy practices, but this process does not have feasible techniques yet. Scientists have identified a novel technique of using rust and light to speed up hydrogen production from organic waste solution, a finding that can revolutionize the clean energy industry.

12h

Mount Sinai researchers discover new approach for use of stem cells to improve bone marrow transplantation

Mount Sinai researchers have discovered a way to enhance the potency of blood-forming stem cells, potentially opening the door to a new approach for bone marrow transplantation, according to a study published on Feb. 27 in Cell Stem Cell.

9h

MRI shows blood flow differs in men and women

Healthy men and women have different blood flow characteristics in their hearts, according to a new study. Researchers said the results could be used to help create quantitative standards that adjust for gender to provide improved assessment of cardiac performance.

10h

Multi-resolution localization of causal variants across the genome

Nature Communications, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14791-2 GWAS analysis currently relies mostly on linear mixed models, which do not account for linkage disequilibrium (LD) between tested variants. Here, Sesia et al. propose KnockoffZoom, a non-parametric statistical method for the simultaneous discovery and fine-mapping of causal variants, assuming only that LD is

15h

Multi-sensor band quickly and simply records subtle changes in patients with MS

An international team of scientists has developed a new, multi-sensor tool that measures subtle changes in multiple sclerosis patients, allowing physicians to more frequently and more quickly respond to changes in symptoms or patient condition.

1d

Mutational signature in colorectal cancer caused by genotoxic pks+ E. coli

Nature, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2080-8 Mutational signature in colorectal cancer caused by genotoxic pks + E. coli

9h

Mystery surrounding dinosaur footprints on a cave ceiling in Central Queensland solved

The mystery surrounding dinosaur footprints on a cave ceiling in Central Queensland has been solved after more than a half a century.

12h

Natural disasters increase inequality. Recovery funding may make things worse

My team and I have analyzed the incomes of people affected by some of Australia's worst bushfires, floods and cyclones in the past two decades. Our results are disheartening.

12h

Negative economic news gets more coverage in newspapers than positive news

and it has a greater influence on public opinion. This double asymmetry has far-reaching consequences, as evidenced by policymakers with ambitious plans.

10h

Neuronal, stromal, and T-regulatory cell crosstalk in murine skeletal muscle [Immunology and Inflammation]

A distinct population of Foxp3+CD4+ regulatory T (Treg) cells promotes repair of acutely or chronically injured skeletal muscle. The accumulation of these cells depends critically on interleukin (IL)-33 produced by local mesenchymal stromal cells (mSCs). An intriguing physical association among muscle nerves, IL-33+ mSCs, and Tregs has been reported, and…

23h

New algorithm tracks pediatric sepsis epidemiology using clinical data

Researchers at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) have developed a novel computational algorithm to track the epidemiology of pediatric sepsis, allowing for the collection of more accurate data about outcomes and incidence of the condition over time, which is essential to the improvement of care.

7h

New approach prevents muscular dystrophy damage in mice

Using drug compounds to target specific molecules within muscle cells can ameliorate Duchenne muscular dystrophy in mice, researchers report. People who have Duchenne muscular dystrophy have a genetic flaw that causes muscle membrane damage, preventing muscle cells from repairing themselves, according to recent research. Now, researchers have found that targeting a string of molecules called a ca

12h

New battery tech could double electric car driving range

submitted by /u/ModoZ [link] [comments]

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10h

New ecological process for producing cheaper biofuel

Professors Rajeshwar Dayal Tyagi and Patrick Drogui, researchers at the Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique (INRS), have developed a new approach to biodiesel production that uses microbes, sewage sludge, and a biofuel byproduct.

7h

New radiopharmaceutical shows promise for improved detection of neuroendocrine tumors

A newly developed imaging agent has emerged as a promising aid for diagnosis of neuroendocrine cancer, according to research published in The Journal of Nuclear Medicine.

11h

New Research: Contagious Diseases Spread a Lot Like Memes

A group of scientists say their new research shows that contagious diseases spread very similarly to internet memes — meaning that rather than spreading in isolation, they jostle one another for success, and fall off after reaching saturation. "When diseases reinforce each other, they rapidly accelerate through the population, then fizzle out as they run out of new hosts," reads a press release a

11h

New study allows brain and artificial neurons to link up over the web

Research on novel nanoelectronics devices has enabled brain neurons and artificial neurons to communicate with each other over the Internet.

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6h

Octopus-inspired robot can grip, move, and manipulate a wide range of objects

Researchers have developed an octopus-inspired soft robotic arm that can grip, move, and manipulate a wide range of objects. Its flexible, tapered design, complete with suction cups, gives the gripper a firm grasp on objects of all shapes, sizes and textures — from eggs to iPhones to large exercise balls.

4h

Oil separation made easier with 2-D material membrane

University of Manchester researchers have made a leap forward in overcoming one of the biggest problems in membrane technology- membrane fouling.

10h

Old age's hallmarks are delayed in dieting rats

Nature, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/d41586-020-00544-0 Cutting rodents' caloric intake slows cellular changes that normally set in with time.

9h

Opioid use disorder medications improve health outcomes after endocarditis hospitalization

Starting medication to treat opioid use disorder within 30 days of being discharged from the hospital due to injection drug use-related endocarditis — a type of serious heart infection — improves health outcomes, a new study shows.

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6h

Panasonic Shuffles Out of Buffalo, Ending Tesla Solar Panel Partnership

Panasonic Corp. will end its upstate New York partnership with Tesla to produce solar panels at a former steel mill in Buffalo. Tesla says it will continue on its own and build the panels; it may also hire some of the Panasonic engineers assigned there. This is one more sign that Panasonic's longstanding relationship with Tesla is showing strains. The two are building lithium-ion batteries at the

6h

Particle accelerator technology could solve one of the most vexing problems in building quantum computers

Last year, researchers at Fermilab received over $3.5 million for projects that delve into the burgeoning field of quantum information science. Research funded by the grant runs the gamut, from building and modeling devices for possible use in the development of quantum computers to using ultracold atoms to look for dark matter.

11h

Pectin homogalacturonan nanofilament expansion drives morphogenesis in plant epidermal cells

The process by which plant cells expand and gain shape has presented a challenge for researchers. Current models propose that these processes are driven by turgor pressure acting on the cell wall. Using nanoimaging, we show that the cell wall contains pectin nanofilaments that possess an intrinsic expansion capacity. Additionally, we use growth models containing such structures to show that a com

6h

Photo splitting of bio-polyols and sugars to methanol and syngas

Nature Communications, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14915-8 Methanol and syngas are important fuels and chemicals, which are presently produced from fossil resources. Here, the authors report the conversion of biomass-derived polyols and sugars into methanol and syngas via UV light irradiation under room temperature.

15h

PM gives green light to post-Brexit EU research deal

The UK will endeavour to continue in an EU science programme after Brexit.

12h

Politicians are mulling a global tax rate to tame the tech giants

Tech firms are making record profits but paying little tax. Now global leaders are discussing ways to make them pay their fair share

13h

Portable 'electronic nose' can accurately pick up esophageal cancer precursor

A portable 'electronic nose' can accurately pick up the precursor condition to food pipe (esophageal) cancer, known as Barrett's esophagus, indicates a proof of principle study.

12h

Possible new treatment strategy for fatty liver disease

Researchers have identified a molecular pathway that when silenced could restore the normal function of immune cells in people with fatty liver disease. The findings could lead to new strategies for treating the condition, which is a major health risk for people with obesity.

1d

Pre-operative immunotherapy triggers encouraging response in oral cancers

A new clinical trial suggests that immunotherapy given before other treatments for oral cavity cancers can elicit an immune response that shrinks tumors, which could provide long-term benefit for patients. In the randomized trial, two neoadjuvant doses of nivolumab given with or without ipilimumab led to complete or partial tumor shrinkage in most cases and did not delay any patients from continui

11h

6h

Printer toner linked to genetic changes, health risks in new study

According a new study by West Virginia University researcher Nancy Lan Guo, the microscopic toner nanoparticles that waft from laser printers may change our genetic and metabolic profiles in ways that make disease more likely.

9h

Quackademic medicine update: UC Irvine reneges on promise of scientific rigor

In 2017, UC Irvine promised that the Susan Samueli Integrative Health Institute would be "rigorously evidence-based". A recent review discovers plenty of pseudoscience.

19h

Radiation/immunotherapy combo shows promise for recurrent/metastatic head and neck cancers

A new phase II trial finds that a combination of radiation therapy and immunotherapy led to encouraging survival outcomes and acceptable toxicity for patients with locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). The combination of radiation and pembrolizumab may offer a new treatment option for patients who are ineligible for cisplatin chemotherapy, part of standard treatment for t

11h

Rare diseases – Key insights from small samples

The study of a rare genetic disease has enabled a team led by Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet (LMU) in Munich´s Christoph Klein to uncover the role of a membrane-associated protein in the development and function of human T cells.

8h

Recycled Nuclear Waste Will Power a New Reactor

Last week, the Department of Energy gave a commercial company the green light to test fuel made from spent uranium.

6h

Redesigning opioids may not prevent their fatal side effect

Mouse studies challenge the premise of efforts to eliminate painkillers' impact on breathing

10h

Regioner svarer igen: Arbejder på at reducere industrisamarbejdet

Danmarks største og mindste region har flest tomme sæder i Medicinrådets fagudvalg. De to regioner forklarer her, hvordan de arbejder på at reducere det industrisamarbejde, som volder problemer for lægernes habilitet.

14h

Rejuvenating metallic glass to prevent fracturing

A team of researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the University of Cambridge has found a way to rejuvenate metallic glass to prevent it from fracturing. In their paper published in the journal Nature, the group outlines their process and proposed uses for the rejuvenated metallic glass.

10h

Researchers Create Pure Diamonds From Trace Materials in Fossil Fuels

Credit: Andrew Brodhead/Stanford For most of human history, diamonds were extraordinarily rare, and there was no way to artificially produce them. Scientists have learned to make diamonds in laboratories, but the process had numerous drawbacks. Researchers from Stanford University and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory have been working on a new technique. According to a new study, the team has

11h

Researchers develop a better way to detect underground water leaks

You can delay irrigating the lawn or washing the car all you want, but to really make a big dent in water savings we need to stop water waste long before the precious resource ever reaches our taps.

4h

Researchers develop new methods for studying materials at the smallest possible scale

Scientists around the world are interested in developing new materials to help people live more sustainable and healthy lives, but the quest to produce these materials requires detailed knowledge of the mysterious structures of the molecules they are made from. Designers want to replace wasteful plastic with sustainable plant derived compounds, but this can be a challenge without knowledge of plan

12h

Rev up "killer cells" to treat eczema?

A new drug strategy aimed at revving up the immune system and boosting a type of immune cell known as natural "killer cells" appears to effectively treat eczema, a study with mice shows. Doctors most commonly suppress the immune system to treat the aggravating skin condition, but not all patients get relief. The new approach may also point to a potential treatment for other related health problem

11h

Reviewing recent developments in the electrolysis of saline water

Solar-powered technology, such as photovoltaics (PVs), could address some of the environmental challenges of our times, enabling the sustainable production of electrical energy in many geographical areas, including arid or desert regions. Many arid regions are located near an ocean or sea, yet they are typically affected by a scarcity of clean and fresh water.

10h

Revving habits up and down, new insight into how the brain forms habits

Each day, humans and animals rely on habits to complete routine tasks such as eating. As new habits are formed, this enables us to do things automatically without thinking. As the brain starts to develop a new habit, in as little as a half a second, one region of the brain, the dorsolateral striatum, experiences a short burst in activity, which increases as the habit becomes stronger. A Dartmouth

6h

6h

Risk of recurrent fractures lowered by new care routines

Older people's risk of recurrent fractures decreases by 18 percent if the care they receive is more structured and preventive, through fracture liaison services. This is shown by a study from the University of Gothenburg, Sweden.

10h

6h

Satellite almost on empty gets new life after space docking

A communication satellite almost out of fuel has gotten a new life after the first space docking of its kind.

18h

6h

Scenes From Milan Fashion Week 2020

A collection of photographs from Milan Fashion Week Fall/Winter 2020/21, with runway shows put on by Versace, Gucci, Moschino, Philipp Plein, Moncler, and many more

8h

Scientists create new material for electronics of the future

Scientists at South Ural state University are creating a new material with predefined properties. It will be used in the production of microwave electronics, as well as in data transmission and protection against wave effects at high frequencies.

10h

Scientists create solar panel by combining protein and quantum dots

Scientists at the National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Russia) have created a new type of solar panel based on hybrid material consisting of quantum dots (QDs) and photosensitive protein. The creators believe that it has great potential for solar energy and optical computing.

10h

Scientists detect biggest explosion since Big Bang

The blast in the Ophiuchus galaxy cluster left a cavity 15 times bigger than our Milky Way galaxy.

14min

Scientists discover new 'Jekyll and Hyde' immune cell

Scientists at Trinity College Dublin have identified a rare, new cell in the immune system with 'Jekyll and Hyde properties.' These cells play a key protective role in immunity to infection but — if unregulated — also mediate tissue damage in autoimmune disorders. The findings should help us design more effective vaccines to prevent infections such as MRSA, and may also assist help us develop of

11h

Scientists Discover Protein in a Meteorite

Extraterrestrial Origin For the first time, scientists found a complete protein molecule in a meteorite — and they're pretty sure it didn't come from Earth. After analyzing samples from the meteorite Acfer 086, a team of researchers from Harvard University and the biotech companies PLEX Corporation and Bruker Scientific found that the protein's building blocks differed chemically from terrestrial

9h

Scientists 'film' a quantum measurement

Measuring a quantum system causes it to change — one of the strange but fundamental aspects of quantum mechanics. Researchers have now been able to demonstrate how this change happens.

12h

Scientists look for new approaches to enriching regenerated uranium

Scientists at the National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Russia) have presented an effective scheme for re-enrichment of reprocessed fuel uranium.

10h

Segmental Bioelectrical Impedance Spectroscopy to Monitor Fluid Status in Heart Failure

Scientific Reports, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/s41598-020-60358-y

15h

Sensor cube helps keep fish farming afloat

A self-powered water quality sensor could help fish farmers to monitor pollution in their ponds remotely.

11h

Singer-songwriter robot is heading out on tour

Shimon, the marimba-playing robot, has learned some new skills, researchers report. Shimon sings, dances a little, writes lyrics, and can even compose some melodies. Now he's taking them on the road in a concert tour to support a new album—just like any other musician. "This is the first time that I actually wrote a song, because I had inspiration: I had Shimon writing lyrics for me." The new alb

7h

Six rare bone disorders you probably haven't heard of

An x-ray of a patient with melorheostosis (NIH Image Gallery/) For February, we're focusing on the body parts that shape us, oxygenate us, and power us as we take long walks on the beach. Bony bonafide bones. These skeletal building blocks inspire curiosity and spark fear in different folks—we hope our stories, covering everything from surgeries and supplements to good old-fashioned boning, will

12h

Slovak populists explore neglected social issues to strive, says study

When the environmental lawyer and social liberal Zuzana Čaputová was elected as President of Slovakia last year, the media called her achievement a setback for populism. Populist political forces had grown larger and become successful in the country. The populist political movement Sme Rodina (We Are a Family—Boris Kollár, WAF) won 11 parliamentary seats in Slovakia's elections in 2016 partly beca

12h

Slow, steady increase in exercise intensity is best for heart health

For the vast majority of people, the benefits of physical exercise outweigh the risks. However, for those who have inadequate training or who have underlying heart problems that may not have been detected, the risks of heart issues from extreme exercise, such as participation in marathons and triathlons, are increased.

12h

Smithsonian Open Access Puts 2.8 Million Images in the Public Domain

The archive includes hi-res images of Muhammad Ali's boxing gear, 15th-century manuscripts, and data that could help surface untold stories of women in science.

12h

Snap AV: S&P slump fastest correction ever, says Deutsche

It has only taken six days for the S&P500 to lose a tenth of its value after hitting an all-time high last week.

4h

So, Amphibians Glow. Humans Just Couldn't See It—Until Now

Bathe an amphibian in blue light and it glows a brilliant green. But what does this all mean?

9h

Socially assistive robot helps children with autism learn

Researchers at USC's Department of Computer Science have developed personalized learning robots for children with autism. They also studied whether the robots could estimate a child's interest in a task using machine learning.

11h

Sociolog Mads Meier Jæger modtager EliteForsk-prisen 2020

Mads Meier Jæger fra Sociologisk Institut modtager en af årets EliteForsk-priser.

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6h

Spectral cues are necessary to encode azimuthal auditory space in the mouse superior colliculus

Nature Communications, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14897-7 Interaural timing and level differences had been considered the two important cues for horizontal sound localization. Here, the authors show that the third cue, spectral information, plays an essential role in the encoding of the azimuthal auditory map in the mouse superior colliculus.

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16h

STATICA: A novel processor that solves a notoriously complex mathematical problem

Scientists at Tokyo Institute of Technology have designed a novel processor architecture that can solve combinatorial optimization problems much faster than existing ones. Combinatorial optimization are complex problems that show up across many different fields of science and engineering and are difficult for conventional computers to handle, making specialized processor architectures very importa

1d

Stimulus dependent transformations between synaptic and spiking receptive fields in auditory cortex

Nature Communications, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14835-7 The authors compare receptive fields and nonlinearities of synaptic inputs, membrane potentials, and spiking activity in the auditory cortex for broadband stimuli revealing distinct differences, which lead to an increase in feature selectivity from neuron input to output. Frequency selectivity is distinctly

15h

Stress boosts odds of marijuana use during pregnancy

Women who experience more stressful life events in the year before childbirth have greater odds of using marijuana before and during pregnancy, a new study shows. Among the findings reported in the journal Addiction : women who reported their husband or partner lost their job in the past year were 81% more likely to use marijuana before pregnancy and 119% more likely to continue to use marijuana

9h

Structural insights into immunoglobulin M

Immunoglobulin M (IgM) plays a pivotal role in both humoral and mucosal immunity. Its assembly and transport depend on the joining chain (J-chain) and the polymeric immunoglobulin receptor (pIgR), but the underlying molecular mechanisms of these processes are unclear. We report a cryo–electron microscopy structure of the Fc region of human IgM in complex with the J-chain and pIgR ectodomain. The

6h

Structure of the secretory immunoglobulin A core

Secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) represents the immune system's first line of defense against mucosal pathogens. IgAs are transported across the epithelium, as dimers and higher-order polymers, by the polymeric immunoglobulin receptor (pIgR). Upon reaching the luminal side, sIgAs mediate host protection and pathogen neutralization. In recent years, an increasing amount of attention has been give

6h

Strukturerad vård minskar risk för upprepade frakturer

Benskörhet är en av de stora folksjukdomarna , och har man en gång fått ett benbrott av benskörhet ökar risken för ytterligare frakturer. Men genom en mer strukturerad och förebyggande vård – så kallade frakturkedjor – går det att minska risken med 18 procent, visar en studie från Göteborgs universitet. Sverige och Norden ligger högt i internationell statistik över benskörhetsfrakturer hos person

12h

Studies Sound Alarm on "Badly Out-of-Date" FEMA Flood Maps

The billions of dollars needed to update the maps would be offset by the flood damage avoided, experts say — Read more on ScientificAmerican.com

8h

Study data guides key transportation and land-use policy decisions

Annual nationwide data from the Accessibility Observatory at the University of Minnesota, that measures access to jobs by transit, is guiding key transportation and land-use policy decisions.

10h

Study finds artisanal CBD not as effective as pharmaceutical CBD for reducing seizures

Children and teens with epilepsy who were treated with pharmaceutical cannabidiol (CBD) had much better seizure control than those who were treated with artisanal CBD, according to a preliminary study to be presented at the American Academy of Neurology's 72nd Annual Meeting in Toronto, Canada, April 25 to May 1, 2020.

4h

Study finds that drivers of flashycars are less likely to yield for pedestrians

Flashing crosswalk lights are no match for flashy cars, according to a new UNLV study which found that drivers of expensive cars are least likely to stop for crossing pedestrians.

17h

Study shows universally positive effect of cover crops on soil microbiome

Only a fraction of conventional row crop farmers grow cover crops after harvest, but a new global analysis from the University of Illinois shows the practice can boost soil microbial abundance by 27%.

4h

Study suggests increasing community connection between police and young black men could reduce violent encounters

Research has shown that police are about three times more likely to kill black men compared to white men. A new University of Minnesota School of Public Health study surveyed various stakeholders to learn why they think violent encounters between law enforcement and young black men occur in their communities.

10h

Study unravels how our immune system deals with fungal and viral infections

The body's immune response to fungal infections changes when a patient is also infected by a virus, according to new research which investigated the two types of infection together for the first time.

6h

Study: Corporate tax incentives do more harm than good to states

A study of tax incentives aimed at attracting and retaining businesses finds that the vast majority of these incentives ultimately leave states worse off than if they had done nothing.

7h

Study: The opioid crisis may be far worse than we thought

New research appearing in the journal Addiction shows that the number of deaths attributed to opioid-related overdoses could be 28% higher than reported due to incomplete death records. This discrepancy is more pronounced in several states, including Alabama, Mississippi, Pennsylvania, Louisiana, and Indiana, where the estimated number of deaths more than doubles — obscuring the scope of the opio

5h

Större missnöje mot politiker bland unga på landsbygden

Många unga på landsbygden har sämre tillgång till utbildningar i sin hemkommun. De känner också ett större missnöje mot politiker än ungdomar i storstäder. Trots det handlar den politiska diskussionen om bristande likvärdighet i skolan och ungas utanförskap oftast om storstädernas förorter. I en nyutkommen bok har forskare därför vänt blicken mot unga på landsbygden. – Den kunskap vi har om ungdo

11h

Subsidized home car chargers are required to be "smart" ie remote manageable in UK, meaning utilities can easily manage EV load minute by minute

From a thread over at /r/teslamotors it appears old Tesla car chargers do not qualify for an installation subsidy because they are not "smart" ie they do not have remote management capability. (Tesla already has a new WIFI-equipped home charger probably to address this requirement) According to this website , smart chargers have numerous conveniences, such as getting OTA updates, having detailed

2h

Sundhedspolitikere: Vi er enige med lægerne, men vi kommer stadig til at lytte til patienterne

Lægeformanden Andreas Rudkjøbing vil have sundhedspolitikerne til at holde fingrene fra fagligheden i sager som eksempelvis medicinsk cannabis. Her er politikernes svar.

11h

'Surfing attack' hacks Siri, Google with ultrasonic waves

Using ultrasound waves propagating through a solid surface, researchers at Washington University in St. Louis were able to read text messages and make fraudulent calls on a cellphone sitting on a desk up to 30 feet away.

8h

Surviving hurricanes, sea rise in Keys may mean $3 billion in home buyouts, elevations

A bird's eye look at the Florida Keys is all it takes to understand that little stands between the chain of islands and the sea.

8h

Tax incentives for business leave states worse off

The vast majority of tax incentives aimed at attracting and retaining businesses ultimately leave states worse off than if they had done nothing, researchers report. For the study, researchers examined data from 32 states from 1990-2015. The researchers evaluated all of the state and local tax incentives available in the 32 states, as well as an array of economic, political, governmental, and dem

5h

Team deciphers how myotonic dystrophy generates lethal heart dysfunctions

Roughly 80% of people with myotonic dystrophy — a common form of muscular dystrophy — experience dangerous heart ailments, and heart rhythm defects are the second-leading cause of death in those with the condition. In a new study, researchers traced the molecular events that lead to heart abnormalities in myotonic dystrophy and recreated the disease in a mouse model.

9h

Tens of thousands of communications satellites could spoil view of giant sky telescope

Satellite trails could ruin about one-third of the images from Rubin Observatory during parts of the night

9h

2h

That Giant Sucking Sound Doesn't Exist

Originally published in February 1857 — Read more on ScientificAmerican.com

13h

The 17 biggest lunar missions leading up to NASA's 2024 moon landing

NASA's Artemis program is heralding a moon rush, and nobody—from SpaceX to Russia—wants to be left behind.

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6h

The artist who co-authored a paper and expanded my professional network

Nature, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/d41586-020-00575-7 Karine Bonneval's residency in Matthias Rillig's lab, and a question he first dismissed as silly, had unexpected consequences for each of them.

10h

The atmosphere gets in the way of the universe's most amazing objects

Earth's atmosphere thankfully provides air for us to breathe, but when trying to study interesting objects in space it causes all sorts of problems, writes Chanda Prescod-Weinstein

10h

The best drills for your next DIY project

This is not a drill. Wait, actually, these are all drills. (El Alce Web via Unsplash /) We've all toiled over a box of pre-packed furniture pieces with nothing more than a screwdriver and sore, sweaty hands. Life doesn't have to be like that, though—a power drill is a super accessible must-have for any functional modern home. If you hang pictures on drywall, you'll need a drill to make a safe and

3h

The best white noise machines for calm nerves and peaceful sleep

Sound machines for better sleep. (Gregory Pappas via Unsplash/) A diffuse sound containing literally every audible frequency at an equal intensity, white noise is a nondescript hiss that's fantastic for discreetly drowning out random background noise and keeping your conversations private. Its noise-cancelling properties are well known for being an effective sleep and study aid, and its qualities

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1d

The exploration of the Moon and Mars continues apace

Two craft probe beneath these bodies' surfaces

10h

The force is strong in neutron stars

A new study identifies a transition in the strong nuclear force that illuminates the structure of a neutron star's core.

1d

The Forest Spirits of Today Are Computers – Issue 82: Panpsychism

Years before smart homes became a thing, I replaced all the switches in our house with computerized switches. At first, it was just a way to add wall switches without pulling new wire. Over time, I got more ambitious. The system runs a timer routine when it detects no one is home, turns on the basement light when you open the door, and lights up rooms in succession on well-worn paths such as bedr

13h

The geology and geophysics of Kuiper Belt object (486958) Arrokoth

The Cold Classical Kuiper Belt, a class of small bodies in undisturbed orbits beyond Neptune, is composed of primitive objects preserving information about Solar System formation. In January 2019, the New Horizons spacecraft flew past one of these objects, the 36-kilometer-long contact binary (486958) Arrokoth (provisional designation 2014 MU 69 ). Images from the flyby show that Arrokoth has no

6h

The Lancet Public Health: Study estimates mental health impact of welfare reform, Universal Credit, in Great Britain

The 2013 Universal Credit welfare reform appears to have led to an increase in the prevalence of psychological distress among unemployed recipients, according to a nationally representative study following more than 52,000 working-age individuals from England, Wales, and Scotland over nine years between 2009-2018, published as part of an issue of The Lancet Public Health journal on income and heal

2h

The Leopard Cub With the Lioness Mom

Scientists documented a rare and very cute interspecies adoption in a national park in India.

4h

The Mega-Trends that Shape the 21st Century

submitted by /u/lughnasadh [link] [comments]

10h

The Opioid Epidemic Might Be Much Worse Than We Thought

It can be hard to comprehend the true scope of something as disastrous as the opioid epidemic. Perhaps that's why it's been compared with falling 747s and crashing cars . But in fact, knowing exactly how many people have perished is crucial to stopping the deaths. That's why Elaine Hill and Andrew Boslett, economists at the University of Rochester, were so concerned when they found that many pote

5h

The Party of Idolaters

O n February 27 , 1860, Abraham Lincoln stood before a simple wooden lectern in New York City's Cooper Union and delivered one of the most consequential speeches of his life. He offered a ringing condemnation of slavery, an unapologetic appeal to the righteous position of the free states, and a clear-eyed assessment of the dark and dangerous years ahead. When the tall prairie lawyer began this sp

14h

The psychology of healing from sexual trauma

Content Warning: The content in this article may be triggering to some readers. This article contains discussion around the topics of sexual assault, rape, sexual violence, trauma and PTSD. Please read at your own discretion. Between 17-25% of women and 1-3% of men will report an instance of sexual abuse within their lifetime – however, research suggests up to 80% of sexual violence goes unreport

10h

The Roach Replication Crisis

A classic study on the psychology of cockroaches has failed to replicate

8h

34min

The solar nebula origin of (486958) Arrokoth, a primordial contact binary in the Kuiper Belt

The New Horizons spacecraft's encounter with the cold classical Kuiper Belt object (486958) Arrokoth (provisional designation 2014 MU 69 ) revealed a contact-binary planetesimal. We investigated how Arrokoth formed and found that it is the product of a gentle, low-speed merger in the early Solar System. Its two lenticular lobes suggest low-velocity accumulation of numerous smaller planetesimals w

6h

The Solution to Soaring Drug Prices? A Public Option for Pills

With prescription drug costs continuing to grow, lawmakers on both sides of the aisle have proposed modest reforms, including pegging drug prices to an international index. But the moment might be ripe for an even bolder idea: letting the federal government get into the business of generic drug manufacturing.

16h

The tentacle 'bot

Researchers at the Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS) and Beihang University have developed an octopus-inspired soft robotic arm that can grip, move, and manipulate a wide range of objects. Its flexible, tapered design, complete with suction cups, gives the gripper a firm grasp on objects of all shapes, sizes and textures — from eggs to iPhones to large exer

7h

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The Ultimate Ears Hyperboom speaker is built for partying (and only partying)

It's bigger than a plant. (Stan Horaczek /) Venture into the stereo department of any brick-and-mortar department store and it feels like entering a time warp. So many of the systems seem stuck where they were decades ago, with neon lights that glow and flash from behind oversized buttons and dials. Exaggerated grills and tubes promise mega bass in all caps. They shout "PARTY" louder than an obno

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1d

This fish is a sucker, but no fool

It's hitchhiking ability could inspire clever robots.

10h

This rainy exoplanet could be ripe for life

New study suggests even Neptune-size planets could be habitable

1d

This Time, The Invisible Man Is Really About a Woman

The first cinematic adaptation of H. G. Wells's The Invisible Man came in 1933 , when the height of special effects involved props dangling from wires and a special velvet suit . Almost 90 years have passed, and many invisible men (and women ) have come and gone, but it's comforting to see that in Leigh Whannell's latest take on the horror icon, the simplest bits of camera trickery are still the

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11h

TRAX air quality study expands

For more than five years, University of Utah air quality sensors have hitched rides on TRAX light rail trains, scanning air pollution along the train's Red and Green Lines. Now the study, once a passion project of U researchers, has become a state-funded long-term observatory, with an additional sensor on the Blue Line into Sandy and Draper and additional insights into the events that impact the S

17h

Triple-threat team of black holes lurks at a galaxy's core

Nature, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/d41586-020-00553-z Radio signals suggest a grouping of two large black holes and one small one.

2h

Troubled waters

New research reveals the unseen environmental damage being done to coral reefs in the hotly contested South China Sea, as China and other nations jostle for control of the disputed sea lanes.

11h

Trump's DOJ Interference Is Actually Not Crazy

After President Donald Trump appeared to exert what military lawyers call "command influence" over yet another Justice Department prosecution—this time that of his ally Roger Stone—Attorney General William Barr politely asked the president to be quiet and let him do his job. Barr got kudos across the political spectrum for standing up to the president and living to tell the tale, and still appare

13h

Tumbling markets reintroduce 'whatever it takes' option

Echoes of the phrase coined by Mario Draghi as ECB president in 2012

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Two NE tree species can be used in new sustainable building material

Two tree species native to the Northeast have been found to be structurally sound for use in cross-laminated timber (CLT) – a revolutionary new type of building material with sought-after sustainability characteristics, according to research by a University of Massachusetts Amherst timber engineer.

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Two Tribes

I'm sitting in an MIT conference on AI in drug discovery/development as I write this. One of the speakers here (Mathai Mammen, J&J/Janssen) just made a good point – not a new one, but a solid one that deserves some thought. He called for "bilingual" people, by which he means people who have some fluency in data science and some fluency in one or more of the various fields that make up drug resear

10h

Tænkeboks: Lælængden er ~169,107 cm og klokken er 15:39

Her får du løsningen på opgaven fra sidste uge!

1h

Ultrasound imaging links soleus muscle neuromechanics and energetics during human walking with elastic ankle exoskeletons

Scientific Reports, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/s41598-020-60360-4

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Uncovering pathophysiological changes in frontotemporal dementia using serum lipids

Scientific Reports, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/s41598-020-60457-w

15h

Under reporting of data on the outcomes among older adults in cancer clinical trials

While older adults, defined as those 65 and older, make up the largest percentage of cancer patients and survivors, this group is not adequately represented in clinical trials, research at the University of Cincinnati has shown.

8h

University Hospitals part of study showing 'Fast Breast MRIs' outperform 3-D mammograms

University Hospitals in Cleveland was one of the sites for a national study published Feb. 25 in Journal of the American Medical Association which found 'Fast Breast MRI' detected significantly more cancers than digital breast tomosynthesis (3-D mammography) in average-risk women with dense breast tissue.

5h

US opioid crisis: 100,000 overdose deaths may have gone uncounted

A new analysis suggests that 100,000 overdose deaths in the US due to unspecified drugs were actually caused by opioids – bringing the total death count to more than 450,000 people

5h

USAF Launches Effort To Speed Up Commercial eVTOL Market

submitted by /u/Metlman13 [link] [comments]

14h

Vanishing oils in fingerprints can reveal their age

The unsaturated fats in fingerprints can reveal their age, a new proof-of-concept study shows. It's information that could potentially tie a suspect to a crime scene. Chemist Paige Hinners was using a computer algorithm to objectively analyze the degradation and spread of fingerprint ridges over time—potentially a way to determine the age of a fingerprint—when she noticed something else in her da

11h

Vaping Harms the Oral Microbiome, Making E-Cigarette Users More Prone to Gum Diseases

A new study links vaping to oral microbiome changes and higher rates of gum disease.

1d

Venezuela Is the Eerie Endgame of Modern Politics

L ast month, Juan Guaidó appeared in Washington in the role of political totem. Venezuela's main opposition leader—the man who is recognized by that country's National Assembly, millions of his fellow citizens, and several dozen foreign countries as the rightful president of Venezuela—was one of the special guests at the State of the Union address. President Donald Trump welcomed Guaidó as living

14h

Virtual reality can bring ancient cities back to life and improve conservation

Around 3,300 years ago, the port city of Ugarit was a vibrant urban centre, located strategically on the overland network linking Egypt with Asia Minor and on the route between Persia and India in the east and Greece and Cyprus in the west. The city's origins date back to 3000BC and the first alphabet and alphabetic writing system are believed to have developed there in the 14th century BC.

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Visualization and molecular characterization of whole-brain vascular networks with capillary resolution

Nature Communications, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14786-z Structural and molecular elucidation of cerebrovascular network is promising for understanding energy supply system in the brain. Here, the authors describe labeling and tissue clearing techniques that visualize the whole-brain vasculature in a molecularly characterizable manner.

15h

Volatility index hits highest level since 2011 'flash crash'

Wall Street's 'fear gauge' is eyeing its biggest weekly rise since the 2008 crisis

3h

Want Better Gut Health? Start With an Advanced Gut Microbiome Test.

Futurism fans: To create this content, a non-editorial team worked with an affiliate partner. We may collect a small commission on items purchased through this page. This post does not necessarily reflect the views or the endorsement of the Futurism.com editorial staff. Are you looking to get serious about gut health ? If so, you need to stop getting all your nutritional advice from health blogge

11h

Watch a Half-Scale Cybertruck Beat a Ford F-150 in a Tug of War

In just over a month, the YouTubers behind the account "The Hacksmith" have built a half-scale Cybertruck so powerful that it can win against a full-sized Ford F-150 pickup truck in a tug of war. In a video uploaded today, the team of crafty Canadian engineers showed off what their adorable take on Tesla's brutalist stainless steel monstrosity can do. It can Tokyo drift around corners in the snow

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We process a song's lyric and melody on different sides of the brain

Listening to songs is a complex task for the brain, so it uses the left hemisphere to process the lyrics while the right hemisphere processes the melody

6h

Weird worm is earliest known animal to evolve away body parts

A worm-like creature from 518 million years ago evolved to lose its back legs, the earliest known example of an animal losing body parts it no longer needed

9h

What a Green New Deal would look like in every state

In the absence of a federal mandate, some local governments and institutions are stepping up. (Unsplash/Pixabay/DepositPhotos/) In 2018, the United Nations' Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change set a deadline : Snuff greenhouse gas emissions 45 percent by 2030 to keep warming from creeping past 1.5 degrees Celsius, the threshold beyond which lie the worst consequences of an overheated planet

9h

What are savings of eliminating running water for hand scrubbing before surgery?

Researchers in this study estimated the potential water conservation and financial savings generated by eliminating running water for hand scrubbing before surgery in favor of exclusive use of an alcohol-based scrub at a large ophthalmic surgical hospital.

9h

What if humans are alone in space?

submitted by /u/Obermarschall [link] [comments]

8h

What is the ultimate goal of 'Project Blitz', the Christian nationalist movement?

Project Blitz, a coalition of Christian right groups founded by former Republican congressman, Randy Forbes, began as a way to introduce pro-Christian legislation. Bills include faith-based adoption discrimination and mandating that public schools use "In God We Trust" on signage. This year, 226 pieces of anti-transgender legislation, many backed by The Blitz, have been introduced. In 1861, Rever

1d

When AI Can't Replace a Worker, It Watches Them Instead

Whether software that digitizes manual labor makes workers frowny or smiley will come down to how employers choose to use it.

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WHO has an agenda?

submitted by /u/NoWarNoWarStopWar [link] [comments]

16h

Why Milankovitch Cycles Can't Explain Earth's Current Warming

In the last few months, a number of questions have come in asking if NASA has attributed Earth's recent warming to changes in how Earth moves through space around the Sun: a series of orbital motions known as Milankovitch cycles. What cycles, you ask? Milankovitch cycles include the shape of Earth's orbit (its eccentricity), the angle that Earth's axis is tilted with respect to Earth's orbital pl

9h

Wine glass size may influence how much you drink in restaurants

The size of glass used for serving wine can influence the amount of wine drunk, suggests new research from the University of Cambridge, funded by the National Institute of Health Research (NIHR). The study found that when restaurants served wine in 370ml rather than 300ml glasses they sold more wine, and tended to sell less when they used 250ml glasses. These effects were not seen in bars.

1h

Words matter: jargon alienates readers

Nature, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/d41586-020-00580-w Non-scientists feel shut out and confused by articles that use technical language — even if it's defined.

10h

Working Scientist podcast: How to get media coverage for your research

Nature, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/d41586-020-00382-0 Your paper has been accepted, reviewed and published. Now you need to get it talked about by journalists, the public, your peers and funders.

1d

Zoology: Biofluorescence may be widespread among amphibians

Biofluorescence, where organisms emit a fluorescent glow after absorbing light energy, may be widespread in amphibians including salamanders and frogs, according to a study in Scientific Reports. Biofluorescence had previously been observed in only one salamander and three frog species.

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