Instead of blocking hackers, a new cybersecurity defense approach actually welcomes them. The method, called DEEP-Dig (DEcEPtion DIGging), ushers intruders into a decoy site so the computer can learn from hackers' tactics. The information is then used to train the computer to recognize and stop future attacks.
Wearing hearing aids may delay cognitive decline in older adults and improve brain function, according to promising new research. University of Melbourne researchers have tested the use of hearing aids in almost 100 adults aged 62-82 years with hearing loss. After 18 months of hearing aid use, researchers found speech perception, self-reported listening disability and quality of life had significa
A research team demonstrated for the first time that the number of soldiers in a trematode colony depends on the local invasion threat, showing that such societies produce greater standing armies in areas of greater threat. This has big implications for understanding how animal societies determine their resource allocation.
Canadian scientists have shown that brain scans of people listening to songs found that an area in the left hemisphere decoded words while one in the right hemisphere decoded the melody.
If you want to reduce levels of inflammation throughout your body, delay the onset of age-related diseases, and live longer—eat less food. That's the conclusion of a new study by scientists from the US and China that provides the most detailed report to date of the cellular effects of a calorie-restricted diet in rats. While the benefits of caloric restriction have long been known, the new results
Properly designed and maintained outdoor green space has the potential to reduce violent crime and gun violence, to make communities safer and keep residents healthier, a new study suggests. Conversely, green space that is poorly designed and inadequately maintained can help crime take root and spread.
On Wednesday, prominent academic journal The Lancet retracted a call for help that had ostensibly been written by Chinese health workers fighting the coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan. The problem? The journal now says the two authors of the original article lied, claiming to witness horrifying scenes in understaffed hospitals firsthand. "Questions regarding the validity of this correspondence were b
Picture the following sacred but unhygienic scene: Pilgrims from a dozen countries converge on one small city. They stay in cramped hotels, using communal toilets and eating meals together. For their main ritual, they converge on the tomb of a woman, the sister of a holy man, and as they get closer, they feel with rising intensity grief over her death and the deaths of her kin. The grief is a com
Follow latest updates as outbreak spreads and losses on stock market mount Coronavirus 'could trigger economic damage on scale of 2008 crisis' Priests told to take steps to stop spread at mass Coronavirus map: how Covid-19 is spreading across the world Share your experiences 3.44pm GMT Moscow's mayor has asked China to respect the measures the city is taking to prevent the spread of the coronavir
Scientists have recently identified a set of potential vaccine targets for SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, to guide experimental efforts towards vaccine development against novel pneumonia (COVID-19).
Reports woman tested positive for a second time show there are still many unknowns Coronavirus – latest updates Reports that a woman in Japan has tested positive for the C ovid-19 disease for a second time , after seemingly recovering, will alarm scientists and public health experts trying to control the spreading epidemic, and underlines how much we still do not know. There are a number of possi
Nature, Published online: 26 February 2020; doi:10.1038/d41586-020-00567-7 Time to rewrite the rules in chemistry textbooks, what we need to know to tackle a coronavirus pandemic and how to understand — and avert — a tipping point in the Amazon.
Nature, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/d41586-020-00581-9 Accidental injection with a common organic solvent can lead to serious consequences. Plus, genome studies of pangolin coronaviruses deepen mystery over animal source, and Betelgeuse is brightening again.
Developing new drugs and vaccines for diseases like the COVID-19 coronavirus can take years. A survey of existing drugs shows a number of candidates in different phases of clinical testing that might offer hope.
An international team of clinicians and researchers for the first time have described the pathology of the SARS-CoV-2, or coronavirus, and published their findings in the Journal of Thoracic Oncology, the journal of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer.
The drug maker said that in March it would begin two more clinical trials of remdesivir, an experimental antiviral drug, in more nations outside China.
S ome bad outcomes , you half expect: This time the mammogram will detect an abnormality; this time the cop will notice you were 10 miles over the speed limit; this time the IRS is serious about a total audit. But you don't expect that your luxury cruise from Japan will harbor a killer virus, resulting in your being returned to the U.S. in a cargo plane that lands at a remote Air Force base where
The Lancet Global Health has swiftly retracted a letter to the editor purportedly describing the experience of nurses treating coronavirus in Wuhan, China, just two days after it was published, because the authors are now saying it "was not a first-hand account." In the original letter, the authors write: The conditions and environment here in … Continue reading
More than 80 percent of confirmed coronavirus cases are not severe, according to a large Chinese study. But mild symptoms could also make the epidemic harder to contain.
JACEP Open, a new official open access journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP), explores coronavirus (COVID-19) concerns in two new analyses. The first paper explores risk factors for transmission while the second outlines broad public health concerns amplified during an outbreak.
The impacts of the coronavirus on people's health and daily life, stock markets, and businesses illustrate the increasingly interconnected nature of the challenges facing governments around the world. Putting systemic thinking at the centre of policymaking will be essential to address these issues in an era of rapid and disruptive change, according to a new joint report by IIASA and the Organisati
Recent days have brought reports of shoppers clearing out supermarket shelves from Wuhan and Hong Kong to Singapore and Milan in response to the spread of coronavirus. This behaviour is often described as "panic buying."
As hospitalized COVID-19 patients undergo experimental therapy, research published in the Journal of Biological Chemistry explains how the drug, remdesivir, stops replication in coronaviruses.
As of February 2020, the number of people infected with the coronavirus Covid-19 has surpassed 80,000, with nearly 2,700 deaths. Efforts to contain the outbreak have led to full or partial quarantines of several Chinese provinces and cities, as well as other countries that have been hit. The movement restrictions that have been implemented currently affect 500 million people.
The patient was admitted to UC Davis Medical Center on February 19 but not diagnosed until the 23rd—raising concerns about testing capabilities and health care workers' exposure to the disease.
Given that news about the deadly COVID-19 coronavirus outbreak is practically unavoidable at this point, it shouldn't come as a surprise that a 2017 infographic about proper respirators use from the CDC is resurfacing. What's surprising is… well , how utterly detailed and educational it is about: (A) The facial hair types that work and don't work for properly securing a respirator to one's face,
While President Trump rails against the media and political opponents for creating panic over the ongoing COVID-19 outbreak, both Republican and Democratic lawmakers are urging him to ramp up the government's response. Trump made eyebrow-raising claims during a public address on Wednesday, according to The New York Times , dubiously claiming that the virus "miraculously goes away" in warmer weath
What are the symptoms caused by the Covid-19 virus from Wuhan in China, how does it spread from person to person, and is the outbreak a pandemic? Find all our coronavirus coverage here How to protect yourself from infection Coronavirus – latest updates It is caused by a member of the coronavirus family that has never been encountered before. Like other coronaviruses, it has come from animals. Man
Philosopher Peter Singer cites his top three ethical issues in the world today as: extreme poverty; climate change, which is related to poverty; and the way humans treat animals. Any rational being should be interested in trying to understand how they ought to live, and whether they are doing things that are right or wrong. Singer suggests asking yourself important questions. When it comes to ext
A trillion trees is a lot, but would be woefully inadequate to address the global warming crisis, according to Democrats and climate scientists who said Republican backers of a tree-planting plan are using it to distract attention from the need to phase out fossil fuel use.
The ocean can store much more heat than the atmosphere. The deep sea around Antarctica stores thermal energy that is the equivalent of heating the air above the continent by 400 degrees.
Antarktis inlandsis innehåller vattenmängder som kan höja vattenståndet globalt med flera meter. En ny studie på plats, visar att de flytande glaciärernas avslut, isväggarna mot norr, kan blockera havsströmmar och motverka avsmältning. Havet kan lagra mycket mer värme än atmosfären. I djuphavet utanför Antarktis finns värmeenergi lagrat som motsvarar en 400-gradig uppvärmning av luften ovanför ko
A new MSU study is the first to precisely quantify soil and landscape features and spatial and temporal yield variations in response to climate variability.
Tiny snapping shrimp are among of the loudest animals in the ocean. And climate change could be making them louder, which affects a lot of other sea life.
Transportation produces a sizable amount of greenhouse gas emissions, largely by using petroleum to power internal combustion engines. Alternatives –- for example, organic materials such as grasses to produce fuels or electricity –- could avoid petroleum use altogether.
Nature, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/d41586-020-00520-8 The vast, wild depths between light and shadow face increasing threats from climate change and overfishing.
The UK government's approval for a third runway to be built at Heathrow is illegal because it doesn't consider the Paris climate deal, the Court of Appeal has ruled
Black carbon particles—more commonly known as soot—absorb heat in the atmosphere. For years, scientists have known that these particles are affecting Earth's warming climate, but measuring their exact effect has proved elusive.
NASA has selected a new space-based instrument as an innovative and cost-effective approach to maintaining the 40-year data record of the balance between the solar radiation entering Earth's atmosphere and the amount absorbed, reflected, and emitted. This radiation balance is a key factor in determining our climate: if Earth absorbs more heat than it emits, it warms up; if it emits more than it ab
Scientists developed a new method to convert carbon dioxide to methane with an electric field at low temperatures. In comparison to previous methods, this new method can produce any amount of methane whenever necessary. Because methane is a valuable gas which can be used to generate heat and electricity, this method could be exploited to help reduce the use of fossil fuels and prevent global warmi
PLUS. ANALYSE: Blågrønne klimaprojekter er i gennemsnit fire gange billigere end traditionelle grå, og nu vil regeringen fjerne den største barriere for at få mere gang i dem. Men samtidig indfører man en ny, påpeger branchen.
From saving monarch butterflies to documenting the climate crisis, citizen scientists are reshaping science — and helping drive what questions are worth asking.
Att röka elektroniska cigaretter, även kallat vaping, förändrar bakteriefloran och orsakar infektioner och inflammationer i munnen. Något som kan ge allvarliga följdsjukdomar.
Duck Tales A video claiming China would be sending 100,000 ducks to Pakistan to help deal with the worst locust invasion in decades went viral on Chinese social media website Weibo this week, generating more than half a billion views . Mainstream media, including TIME , the BBC , and CNET ended up reporting on the story — but turns out that it was likely fake. Duck Yourself China Agricultural Uni
When disease epidemics and outbreaks occur, conspiracy theories often emerge that compete with the information provided by public health officials. A Dartmouth-led study in Science Advances finds that information used to counter myths about Zika in Brazil not only failed to reduce misperceptions but also reduced the accuracy of people's other beliefs about the disease.
Researchers propose a new way to locate water leaks within the tangle of aging pipes found beneath many cities. The improvement could save time, money and billions of gallons of water.
Our skin protects us from physical injury, radiation and microbes, and at the same time produces hair and facilitates perspiration. Details of how skin cells manage such disparate tasks have so far remained elusive. Now, researchers have systematically mapped skin cells and their genetic programs, creating a detailed molecular atlas of the skin in its complexity.
How does a developing embryo, which is initially round, tell left from right? This basic process is still poorly understood. However, investigating unusual cases can help shed light on how this process occurs in animals. More than a century ago, German biologist Dr. H. C. Delsman described unusual left-right (L-R) patterning in the tadpole-like tunicate Oikopleura dioica. Now, researchers at Osaka
Scientists from the University of Surrey have identified mutations in a gene in an Escherichia coli (E.coli) model that could help explain a form of anti-microbial resistance (AMR) known as 'persistence."
Ben Wiegand, global head of the World Without Disease Accelerator at Janssen, the Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson, talks about efforts to prevent a disease or to identify it in its… — Read more on ScientificAmerican.com
Over the past three millennia, selective breeding has dramatically widened the array of plant domestication traits. However, a close look at the archaeobotanical record illustrates a similar suite of linked traits emerging before humans began selectively breeding food crops. A researchers now summarizes all of these early evolutionary responses in plants, arguing that these shared traits evolved i
Scientists studying a distant galaxy cluster have discovered the biggest explosion seen in the Universe since the Big Bang. The blast came from a supermassive black hole at the centre of a galaxy hundreds of millions of light-years away. It released five times more energy than the previous record holder.
A scientific team from the Biosciences and Biotechnology Institute of Aix-Marseille in Saint-Paul lez Durance, in collaboration with researchers from the Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces in Potsdam and the University of Göttingen, determined the trajectory and swimming speed of the magnetotactic bacterium Magnetococcus marinus, known to move rapidly.
Scientists have solved a puzzle that has long baffled botanists — why some plants on high mountainsides are hairy while their low-lying cousins are bald.
A new study reveals potential for developing novel antibody-based antitoxins against botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs), including the most commonly used, yet most toxic one, Botox.
A chemist from RUDN University has obtained biologically active derivatives of ferrocene, which stimulate plant growth by 67% and protect them from herbicides. The article was published in the journal Applied Organometallic Chemistry.
The Chang'e-4 mission, the first to land on the lunar far side, is demonstrating the promise and peril of using ground-penetrating radar in planetary science.
A team of the University of Barcelona has studied for the first time the presence of microplastics in the coasts of Barcelona, with the collaboration of the citizens gathering scientific samples. The study, published in the journal Science of Total Environment, is a pioneer citizen science study worldwide, since it analyses a hard-access area for oceanography research ships, due its too shallow de
Discovery suggests screening for bug that creates toxin could prevent thousands of cases Scientists have raised fresh hopes for preventing bowel cancer after discovering that a common gut bacterium drives genetic mutations that can cause the disease. Researchers found that a toxin secreted by a particular strain of the microbe E coli creates distinct mutations in DNA, which contribute to an estim
Weather is an ever-present force in consumers' daily lives, yet there is little marketing research on how it affects consumers and businesses. A new UBC Sauder School of Business study reveals that sunny and snowy conditions trigger consumers to mentally visualize using products associated with the respective weather, which leads to consumers placing a higher value on them. Researchers also found
Senckenberg researcher Dr. Torben Riehl and his colleague Dr. Bart De Smet from Ghent University in Belgium have named a previously unknown species of deep-sea crustacean in honor of the band Metallica. The deep-sea scientist from Frankfurt suggested the name to pay tribute to his rock idols. At the same time, the researchers want to raise awareness. This creature has been discovered in the abyss
Scientists have discovered new filamentous structures within plant cell walls that influence cell growth and help build complex three-dimensional cell shapes.
People with higher obsessive-compulsive symptoms may place less trust in their past experience, leading to increased uncertainty, indecisiveness, and exploratory behaviors, according to new research.
Vegetable oil biofuels are increasingly used as an alternative to fossil fuels despite the growing controversy regarding their sustainability. In a study, researchers investigated the effect of palm-oil biodiesel on greenhouse gases for the entire life cycle. They found that using palm oil from first rotation plantations where forests were cleared for palms leads to an increase in greenhouse gas e
A study reports that the long-term stability of treatment gains for children and adolescents diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), participating in a stepwise manualized treatment, is excellent.
Scientists have shown that some key points of animal evolution — like the ones leading to humans or insects — were associated with a large loss of genes in the genome. The study compared over 100 genomes to investigate what happened at the gene level during the evolution of animals after their origin.
Parents' genes don't determine the sex of their kids, researchers report. The new study debunks century-old theories that having girls or boys "runs in families." The study was the largest conducted on the often-debated question, and concluded the sex of offspring is essentially random, says Brendan Zietsch of School of Psychology at the University of Queensland. "The chances are more like 51 to
Wearing hearing aids may delay cognitive decline in older adults and improve brain function, according to promising new research. Researchers have tested the use of hearing aids in almost 100 adults aged 62-82 years with hearing loss. After 18 months of hearing aid use, researchers found speech perception, self-reported listening disability and quality of life had significantly improved for partic
For half a century, scientists who have developed models of how ecological communities function have arrived at an unsettling conclusion. Their models' predictions—seen as classic tenets of community ecology—suggested that mutualistic interactions between species, such as the relationship between plants and pollinators, would lead to unstable ecosystems.
Liberia was the epicenter of a high-profile Ebola outbreak in 2014-15, which led to more than 10,000 deaths in West Africa. But for all the devastation the illness caused, it could have been worse without an innovative, volunteer-based outreach program Liberia's government deployed in late 2014. A study shows how much that program, consisting of door-to-door canvassing by community volunteers, spr
Researchers have used cryo-electron microscopy to elucidate for the first time the structure and function of a very small enzyme embedded in cell membranes. This enzyme builds complex sugar trees that are subsequently attached to other membrane proteins. The findings could accelerate the development of new, protein-based medications.
Brain scans show that when people listen to songs, an area in the left hemisphere decodes speech-like sounds while one on the right processes musical information. (Image credit: Christoph Hetzmannseder/Getty Images)
An international team of researchers identifies a compound that corrects genetic abnormalities involved in the onset and progression of Huntington's disease for which there is no definitive treatment. They successfully reversed disease-causing DNA expansion mutations with no off-target effects in the lab. They hope that their discovery may help treat other DNA repeat diseases like myotonic dystrop
Different learning difficulties do not correspond to specific regions of the brain, as previously thought, say researchers at the University of Cambridge. Instead poor connectivity between 'hubs' within the brain is much more strongly related to children's difficulties.
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are promising materials for inexpensive and less energy-intensive gas separation even in the presence of impurities such as water.
Compounds containing metals could hold the key to the next generation of antibiotics to combat the growing threat of global antibiotic resistance. University of Queensland researchers, working with a network of international collaborators, have discovered 23 previously unexplored compounds containing metals such as silver, manganese, zinc, ruthenium and iridium that have antibacterial and antifung
Female sea turtles mate multiply to ensure fertilization. A study of nesting loggerhead female sea turtles in southwest Florida used genotyping to uncover how many fathers were represented in their nests. Surprisingly, scientists found that 75 percent of the female sea turtles had mated singly. No male was represented in more than one female's clutches. Findings provide insights into the relative
A new study published in the African Journal of Ecology considers the role of the moon in driving a particularly rare occurrence: the solo journey of a naked mole rat from one underground colony to start a new one.
The same way baking soda breaks down grease and grime, making surfaces easier to clean, researchers at the Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University now show that a new therapeutic molecule can break apart communities of harmful bacteria, opening the way for bacteria-killing antibiotics to more effectively clear out infections.
New research by University of Wisconsin-Madison scientists reveals how a cellular filament helps neural stem cells clear damaged and clumped proteins, an important step in eventually producing new neurons.
A research group led by Professor WANG Feng from the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (DICP) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences recently developed a photocatalytic method for the conversion of biopolyols and sugars to methanol and syngas.
Humans have been studying electric charge for thousands of years, and the results have shaped modern civilization. Our daily lives depend on electric lighting, smartphones, cars, and computers, in ways that the first individuals to take note of a static shock or a bolt of lightning could never have imagined.
Researchers at Oak Ridge National Laboratory and the University of Tennessee achieved a rare look at the inner workings of polymer self-assembly at an oil-water interface to advance materials for neuromorphic computing and bio-inspired technologies.
Researchers from the Institute for Quantum Computing (IQC) at the University of Waterloo report the first occurrence of directly splitting one photon into three.
Questions were raised Thursday about a Chinese newspaper report that the country is planning to dispatch a 100,000-strong army of ducks to help Pakistan combat a massive locust infestation.
The tiny forefoot of a lizard of the genus Anolis was trapped in amber about 15 to 20 million years ago. Every detail of this rare fossil is visible under the microscope. But the seemingly very good condition is deceptive: The bone is largely decomposed and chemically transformed, very little of the original structure remains. The results, which are now presented in the journal PLOS ONE, provide i
For the first time, researchers have used an advanced analytical technique known as dual-comb spectroscopy to rapidly acquire extremely detailed hyperspectral images. By acquiring a full spectrum of information for each pixel in a scene with high sensitivity and speed, the new approach could greatly advance a wide range of scientific and industrial applications such as chemical analysis and biomed
The underlying cause for why some regions are home to an extremely large number of animal species may be found in the evolutionary adaptations of species, and how they limit their dispersion to specific natural habitats. This was shown in a new study by researchers from the University of Copenhagen and the Smithsonian Institution. The research sheds new light on an old controversy regarding the or
Researchers at Wits University in Johannesburg, South Africa, have created the world's first framework, to better guide the management of terrestrial invasive species.
Now researchers are presenting guidelines for how active matter, such as cells and microorganisms, can best be studied using machine learning techniques. The guidelines can help others navigate the new field, which can significantly improve research in active matter.
Human fingers are sculpted from a primitive pad-like structure during embryonic development. Sometimes, this process goes awry and babies are born with fused fingers or toes. A new study from the University of California, Irvine reveals new factors involved in the congenital malformation called syndactyly.
Scientists describe a new method for detecting point mutations. The technique can be applied in living cells, offering a rapid, highly accurate and inexpensive means of identifying mutations relevant to human health.
A team created an adaptable, wearable and stretchable fabric embroidered with conductive threads that provides excellent signal-to-noise ratio for enhanced MRI scanning.
UC Riverside study shows that without adequate sugar, a bumblebee queen's fat body, which functions like a human liver, does not correctly produce enzymes required for healthy metabolism and detoxification from pesticides.
New research reveals the unseen environmental damage being done to coral reefs in the hotly contested South China Sea, as China and other nations jostle for control of the disputed sea lanes.
Since the 1970s, scientists have been trying to knot molecules together to create new, custom-made mechanical properties, which will give rise to new materials. Today, researchers have developed a simple and effective technique for tying knots in molecules, and have for the first time observed the changes in properties that result from these interlockings. The results open up new perspectives for
The development of classical and quantum information–processing technology calls for on-chip integrated sources of structured light. Although integrated vortex microlasers have been previously demonstrated, they remain static and possess relatively high lasing thresholds, making them unsuitable for high-speed optical communication and computing. We introduce perovskite-based vortex microlasers an
Speech and music are two fundamentally human activities that are decoded in different brain hemispheres. A new study used a unique approach to reveal why this specialization exists.
Scientists have been attempting to come up with an equation to unify the micro and macro laws of the Universe; quantum mechanics and gravity. We are one step closer with a paper that demonstrates that this unification is successfully realized in JT gravity. In the simplified toy model of the one dimensional domain, the holographic principle, or how information is stored on a boundary that manifest
As experimental proposals go, this one certainly doesn't lack ambition. First, take a black hole. Now make a second black hole that is quantum entangled with it, which means that anything that happens to one of the black holes will seem to have an effect on the other, regardless of how far apart they are. The rest sounds a bit easier, but a lot weirder. Feed some information into the first black
"Kangaroo care," the practice of holding babies using skin-to-skin contact, is safe and beneficial for babies born with congenital heart defects, a new study shows. This kind of holding—between a baby wearing just a diaper and a parent with a bare chest—has scientifically proven physiological benefits for infants, researchers say. They're less likely to intermittently stop breathing. Their heart
New research shows how aerosol optical tweezing can allow scientists to scrutinize particles in the atmosphere with new precision. "What this allows us to do, really for the first time, is directly probe and understand how particles evolve in the atmosphere," says Ryan Sullivan, associate professor of chemistry and mechanical engineering at Carnegie Mellon University's Center for Atmospheric Part
The inconvenient truth about breastfeeding is that breasts are, invariably, attached to a person. A person who could get too sick to breastfeed. A person who might have to go back to work within two weeks of giving birth , because U.S. law does not mandate paid leave. A person who might have no place to pump at work , despite a law that does actually mandate such a room . For understandable and f
In recent years the concept of panpsychism, "which entertains the possibility that all matter is imbued with consciousness," writes Annaka Harris , has been firing up cognitive scientists who plumb the nature of consciousness. Some entertain the possibility with enthusiasm and some entertain the possibility with the enthusiasm of an archer eyeing a choice target. Nautilus has sparked the debate w
Nature Communications, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14830-y Metabolic engineering is often hampered by non-linear kinetics and allosteric regulatory mechanisms. Here, the authors construct a quantitative model for the pentose degradation Weimberg pathway in Caulobacter crescentus and demonstrate its biotechnological applications in cell-free system and standard metab
Cancer mutations can be caused by common gut bacteria. By exposing human mini-guts to a particular strain of Escherichia coli, scientist uncovered that these bacteria induce a unique mutational pattern in human DNA. This pattern was also found in colon cancer patients, implying that the bacteria induced these mutations. For the first time the researchers establish a direct link between microbes an
Nature Communications, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14951-4 Gram-negative bacteria deliver effectors via the type VI secretion system (T6SS) to outcompete their rivals. Here, Fridman et al. present an approach to identify T6SS effectors encoded in bacterial genomes without prior knowledge of their domain content or genetic neighbourhood, and identify a new family of
Nature Communications, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-019-14051-y Aspergillus fungi classified within the section Flavi include harmful and beneficial species. Here, Kjærbølling et al. analyse the genomes of 23 Flavi species, showing high genetic diversity and potential for synthesis of over 13,700 CAZymes and 1600 secondary metabolites.
One of the most frequent problems when treating cancer is that the tumors develop resistance to therapies. This is especially relevant in patients with aggressive diseases. A study led by the Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO) in collaboration with the Weill Cornell Medicine Center and Pfizer Inc. (United States) proposes a novel combined approach to avoid pancreatic cancer resistance
Nature Communications, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14960-3 CRISPR homing gene drives are highly invasive and can fail due to the rapid evolution of resistance. Here the authors present TARE drive, inspired by naturally occurring selfish genetic elements, which is less vulnerable to resistance and can potentially be confined to a target population.
Activism, new networks and the growth of small independent presses is leading to profound change in the way translated fiction is published, a new study shows.
It-kriminelle og fremmede efterretningstjenester kan få adgang til danske overvågningskameraer, hvis lovforslaget om politiets adgang til disse vedtages, advarer PROSA og IT-Politisk Forening.
Nature has provided a great deal of inspiration for computer scientists developing search algorithms and ways to solve complicated problems with as little computing power as possible. Ant colonies, beehives, bat hunting, and now slime mold foraging can be used as models on which an algorithm can be constructed.
Organic halides are important building blocks in synthesis, but their use in (photo)redox chemistry is limited by their low reduction potentials. Halogen-atom transfer remains the most reliable approach to exploit these substrates in radical processes despite its requirement for hazardous reagents and initiators such as tributyltin hydride. In this study, we demonstrate that α-aminoalkyl radicals
When Alexa replied to my question about the weather by tacking on 'Have a nice day,' I immediately shot back 'You too,' and then stared into space, slightly embarrassed. I also found myself spontaneously shouting words of encouragement to 'Robbie' my Roomba vacuum as I saw him passing down the hallway. And recently in Berkeley, California, a group of us on the sidewalk gathered around a cute four
The 708-pound bluefin tuna outweighs the previous Virginia state record by a whopping 102 pounds. (Photos by The Confluence Group/Buzz Hayes/) This story originally featured on Field & Stream . Editor's Note: Unsustainable fishing practices have depleted Atlantic bluefin tuna around the world, so much that the US tightly regulates harvest of the endangered species . Given that Jake Hiles's catch
"There is a cult of ignorance in the United States, and there has always been. The strain of anti-intellectualism has been a constant thread winding its way through our political and cultural life, nurtured by the false notion that democracy means that 'my ignorance is just as good as your knowledge." ― Issac Asimov As science-communicators and skeptics we are trying to understand the phenomenon
A new national survey from the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) finds physician anesthesiologists are being forced out of network as insurance companies terminate their contracts, often with little or no notice.
Nanomedicine is increasingly used in applications like drug delivery and diagnosis, with promising results in several fields, including oncology, cardiology and immunology. However, the rising popularity of nanobiomaterials (NBMs) also raises questions about their potential adverse effects on the environment after excretion and release.
A team of astronomers from the University of Cambridge determined that an exoplanet called K2-18b is capable of holding liquid water at habitable conditions. The massive planet just 124 light-years away — still in our backyard on a cosmic level — is 2.6 times the radius of Earth and orbits its star within the "habitable zone" — the region in a star system where liquid water can exist. It was firs
University of British Columbia astronomy student Michelle Kunimoto has discovered 17 new planets, including a potentially habitable, Earth-sized world, by combing through data gathered by NASA's Kepler mission.
För att förklara varför någon tar bilen istället för andra transportmedel är psykologiska aspekter mer betydelsefulla än demografiska. Det visar en studie från Göteborgs universitet. Insikterna kan vara betydelsefulla för åtgärder som ska minska klimatpåverkan. Brukar du ta bilen till jobbet? Sannolikheten är i så fall stor att du gör det mest av gammal vana. Men vad du åker när du ska hämta barn
I remember a lot of predictions in the early 2010s that today look laughable. The Sharing Economy: They said that the age of ownership was over and we'd all rent everything. That really did not go as predicted. Uber and Lyft are burning through money like drunken sailors, WeWork has imploded, AirBnb has been no threat to the hotel industry, and Zipcar has had no significant impact on car ownershi
The tail on this experimental Bell craft consists of four electric fans. (Bell /) Watch a helicopter fly, and the big spinning top rotor hogs the spotlight. After all, that's the main mechanism that allows a whirlybird to defy gravity and soar through the air as the pilot commands. But there's a key supporting actor on nearly all helicopters: the smaller tail rotor. It plays a crucial role as an
Eruption in black hole 390m light years away punched cavity the size of 15 Milky Ways The biggest cosmic explosion on record has been detected – an event so powerful that it punched a dent the size of 15 Milky Ways in the surrounding space. The eruption is thought to have originated at a supermassive black hole in the Ophiuchus galaxy cluster, which is about 390m light years from Earth. Continue
Nature Communications, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14873-1 Quantum process tomography represents one of the workhorses of quantum information processing, but suffers from exponential resource scaling. Here, the authors propose to efficiently infer general processes by approximating them through a sequence of two-qubit processes, and demonstrate it on a three-qubit c
Scientists say current system for labelling children with difficulties is 'too simple' Learning difficulties are not linked to differences in particular brain regions, but in how the brain is wired, research suggests. According to figures from the Department for Education, 14.9% of all pupils in England – about 1.3 million children – had special educational needs in January 2019, with 271,200 hav
Blood Snow A Facebook post by Ukraine's Ministry of Education and Science shows a research station on an island just off the coast of Antarctica's northernmost peninsula covered in "blood snow." The gory-looking scene is not the result of a seal hunt gone wrong — it's an astonishingly red-pigmented, microscopic algae called Chlamydomonas nivalis, which thrives in freezing water as the ice melts d
Fra Lægemiddelstyrelsens side vil vi gerne styrke kommunikationen om forsyningsproblemer, og vi er i dialog med bl.a. pressen, patientforeninger og læger om, hvordan det konkret kan foregå. Men vi vil også gerne høre din mening, skriver styrelsens direktør.
Nej, han vill inte prata om det svenska tillståndet. Per-Olof Wikström till och med ringer ett par dagar innan vi möts för att inskärpa att han inte vill prata om enskilda brottsfall i Sverige. Han är bombarderad av förfrågningar från svenska journalister som vill intervjua honom om skjutandet och sprängandet i Sverige.
A dry beginning of the year has left most of California abnormally parched and officials are bracing for the possibility of an early and more intense wildfire season amid record-breaking temperatures.
Pretend for a moment that your lifelong dream is to pay $400 for a 16-second video of the Mötley Crüe frontman Vince Neil mispronouncing the name of your charitable organization while standing in front of a Gulfstream IV. Or to exchange $150 for blurry footage of the disgraced actor Tom Sizemore comparing his innumerable career failures to your close friend's recent cancer diagnosis. Five years a
Researchers have tapped into how flickering lights may work as an Alzheimer's disease treatment. Researchers discovered in the lab that the exposure to light pulsing at 40 hertz—40 beats per second—causes brains to release a surge of signaling chemicals that may help fight the disease. Though conducted on healthy mice, the study directly connects to human trials, in which researchers exposed Alzh
The UK's new Environment Bill, which returns to the House of Commons for its second reading today (February 26th) has been touted by the government as a landmark piece of legislation that will see Britain "lead the way at home and abroad to deliver global environmental change." For this to be the case, action and enforcement must back up the Bill's encouraging language.
Nature Communications, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14854-4 Manipulation of surface energy and wetting properties of solids may impact a variety of processes, including membrane fouling. Here the authors tune properties of vermiculite laminates from superhydrophilic to hydrophobic by cation exchange, and demonstrate potential for fouling resistant oil–water separatio
Celiac disease affects 0.3-2.4% of people in most countries world-wide, and approx. 2% in Finland. Celiac patients suffer from a variety of symptoms, typically intestinal complaints, such as diarrhea, but are often symptom-free. Immunologist Tobias Freitag co-developed and tested nanoparticles containing gliadin for the immunomodulatory treatment of celiac disease in Professor Seppo Meri's researc
Parkinson's disease researchers have used gene-editing tools to introduce the disorder's most common genetic mutation into marmoset monkey stem cells and to successfully tamp down cellular chemistry that often goes awry in Parkinson's patients.
Nature Communications, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14931-8 It is not yet clear how ubiquitously-expressed proteins can cause the selective degeneration of particular populations of neurons, such as in spinocerebellar ataxia type 17, SCA17, which results from a CAG trinucleotide repeat expansion in the ubiquitously expressed transcription factor TBP. Here, the author
What children choose to read outside school directly influences their academic performance, according to a major new study led by the University of Malaga and UCL, and published in the peer-reviewed journal Oxford Review of Education.
A major new international study highlights the mismatch between young people's career aspirations and jobs, and the impact this will have on the world economy. The OECD study Dream Jobs? Teenagers' Career Aspirations and the Future of Work is based on the latest PISA survey of 500,000 15-year-olds from 41 countries. • Young people's career aspirations have remained largely frozen since 2000. • Ge
Researchers at the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing have started analyzing data collected by the country's Yutu-2 Moon rover's ground-penetrating radar. The instrument peered 40 meters (131 feet) below the lunar surface — and found it was sitting on top of a mountain of fine dust. China's Chang'e 4 lander touched down on the far side of the Moon in January 2019, becoming the first man-made
Yes, these won't fit in your back pocket, but no smartphone will be able to take photos like a camera with the right lens. (ShareGrid via Unsplash/) One of the best things about DSLR and mirrorless cameras (and their main advantage over your smartphone ) is their ability to be specific. While taking photos with a device you carry around in your pocket all day is easy, shooting with a dedicated ca
In a groundbreaking discovery, researchers at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) developed a new imaging method that allows scientists to view the enteric nervous system (ENS) — a key part of the human colon — in three dimensions by making other colon cells that normally block it invisible. The ENS has previously only been visible in thin tissue slices that provide limited clinical infor
Chill out with some cold brew. (Matt Hoffman via Unsplash/) Getting your caffeine fix in warm weather can be complicated. Hot coffee or tea is unappealing when you're already sweating, and a trip to the cafe for something cold is exhausting if you haven't already had a cup. Though cold-brew coffee may carry an air of mystery, it is easier than ever to make at home. Doing so will save you time, mo
The outer Solar System object (486958) Arrokoth (provisional designation 2014 MU 69 ) has been largely undisturbed since its formation. We studied its surface composition using data collected by the New Horizons spacecraft. Methanol ice is present along with organic material, which may have formed through irradiation of simple molecules. Water ice was not detected. This composition indicates hydr
The great mystery of consciousness is why matter lights up with felt experience. After all, we are composed of particles indistinguishable from those swirling around in the sun; the atoms that compose your body were once the ingredients of countless stars in our universe's past. They traveled for billions of years to land here—in this particular configuration that is you—and are now reading these
A study of tax incentives aimed at attracting and retaining businesses finds that the vast majority of these incentives ultimately leave states worse off than if they had done nothing.
Wenlock Edge, Shropshire: Hierarchies, dependence and relationships determine the birds' comings and goings The bird feeder hangs from a branch a few metres from the hide. It has been placed there and filled with seed by the National Trust in woodland next to an old quarry above the road along Wenlock Edge. There's a path from the car park that passes the hide and it's a favourite place for child
For the first time, a team of scientists has created functional nanomaterials with hollow interiors that can be used to create highly sensitive biosensors for early cancer detection.
CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing provides a powerful tool to enhance the natural ability of human T cells to fight cancer. We report a first-in-human phase 1 clinical trial to test the safety and feasibility of multiplex CRISPR-Cas9 editing to engineer T cells in three patients with refractory cancer. Two genes encoding the endogenous T cell receptor (TCR) chains, TCRα ( TRAC ) and TCRβ ( TRBC ), were de
Smut Clyde investigates two more Chinese paper mills. One teamed up with an obscure Italian publisher, the other offers access to respectable society journals. How much of published and allegedly peer reviewed science is real?
Although servers are crunching six times as much data as in 2010, energy consumption has stayed relatively flat, thanks to improved hardware efficiency.
Using the most detailed model to date of global data center energy use, researchers found that massive efficiency gains by data centers have kept energy use roughly flat over the past decade.
Does brain asymmetry for speech and music emerge from acoustical cues or from domain-specific neural networks? We selectively filtered temporal or spectral modulations in sung speech stimuli for which verbal and melodic content was crossed and balanced. Perception of speech decreased only with degradation of temporal information, whereas perception of melodies decreased only with spectral degrada
Why were they dying after "successful" operations? He discovered the cause and came up with a remedy: intravenous nutrition — a technique that has saved millions of lives.
A targeted therapy drug used for breast and kidney cancers may also extend progression-free survival for patients with advanced head and neck cancer who are at high risk for recurrence after standard treatment. Patients enrolled in a randomized phase II trial who received the mTOR inhibitor everolimus were more likely to be cancer-free a year after therapy than those who took a placebo, and the be
A research team led by a scientist at the University of California, Riverside, has found that brains treated with certain drugs within a few days of an injury have a dramatically reduced risk of developing epilepsy later in life. The development of epilepsy is a major clinical complication after brain injury, and the disease can often take years to appear.
The Minor Planet Centre has just announced that the Earth has been orbited by a second moon for the past three years or so. But while excitement about the discovery is growing, it is important to keep in mind that this moon isn't as impressive as our main satellite. It is extremely faint—it is estimated to be only between one and six metres across—and won't be with us for much longer.
If you want to reduce levels of inflammation throughout your body, delay the onset of age-related diseases, and live longer — eat less food. That's the conclusion of a new study that provides the most detailed report to date of the cellular effects of a calorie-restricted diet in rats. While the benefits of caloric restriction have long been known, the new results show how this restriction can pr
Taylor Swift's new Netflix documentary delves into eating disorders and the emotional pressures of the entertainment industry. (Jean Nelson/Deposit Photos/) Michele Patterson Ford is a Lecturer in Psychology at Dickinson College. This story originally featured on The Conversation . In her documentary "Miss Americana," music icon Taylor Swift disclosed her history of eating disorders. Her revelati
Ecological differentiation is correlated with taxonomic diversity in many clades, and ecological divergence is often assumed to be a cause and/or consequence of high speciation rate. However, an analysis of 30,074 genera of living marine animals and 19,992 genera of fossil marine animals indicates that greater ecological differentiation in the modern oceans is actually associated with lower rates
If a philosopher starts speaking about elementary particles, run. Pinterest I recently discovered panpsychism. That's the idea that all matter—animate or inanimate—is conscious, we just happen to be somewhat more conscious than carrots. Panpsychism is the modern elan vital. When I say I "discovered" panpsychism, I mean I discovered there's a bunch of philosophers who produce pamphlets about it. H
New research reveals the unseen environmental damage being done to coral reefs in the hotly contested South China Sea, as China and other nations jostle for control of the disputed sea lanes.
This month: The impulse to "fix" intersex infants with invasive surgeries is facing increased and, some would argue, long-overdue scrutiny. As doctors, parents, and intersex people face decisions that may affect their long-term health, researchers grapple with defining and measuring outcomes.
Ecologically diverse clades came to dominate the modern oceans because they were better buffered against the successive mass extinctions events which reshaped marine animals over evolutionary time — not because of their higher rates of speciation, according to a new study.
Consuming extra virgin olive oil has proved to have protecting effects for the health, especially due to its antioxidant content. However, there are not many studies on whether it is the best oil to use when cooking. A study by the University of Barcelona stated this kind of oil keeps the levels of antioxidants -regarded as health- when used for cooking in the Mediterranean cuisine. These results
Erin Pizzey ought to be a feminist hero. In 1971, she founded the first women's refuge in Britain, with no money and no official support beyond the use of a run-down public-housing block with four rooms, a galley kitchen, and a toilet. At that house in Chiswick, West London, hundreds of women received help to escape abusive partners and rebuild their lives. It was also a community center where wo
A private satellite that's low on fuel could survive five more years because another satellite has come to its rescue – a technique that could be used by future service spacecraft
Headline after headline tells us technological unemployment is on its way. Yet the facts tell a different story. Let's consider the US job market: Unemployment is under four percent; There are 6.4 million job openings , but only 6 million people looking for work; The average minimum wage set by states and localities is close to $12/hour—likely the highest in American history after adjusting for i
If humanity is going to become a spare-faring and interplanetary species, one of the most important things will be the ability of astronauts to see to their needs independently. Relying on regular shipments of supplies from Earth is not only inelegant; it's also impractical and expensive. For this reason, scientists are working to create technologies that would allow astronauts to provide for thei
Nature Communications, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14855-3 In vivo reprogramming of reactive glia using transfection of a single transcription factor has been described before by these authors and applied to models of neurodegeneration. Here the authors use this procedure in the R6/2 mouse model of Huntington's disease, targeting astrocytes in the striatum, converti
A common type of bacteria found in our guts could contribute to bowel cancer, according to research funded by a £20 million Cancer Research UK Grand Challenge award and published in Nature today (Thursday). Scientists in The Netherlands, the UK and USA have shown that a toxin released by a strain of E. coli causes unique patterns, or 'fingerprints,' of DNA damage to the cells lining the gut.
For the 250,000 Canadians living with type 1 diabetes, the days of desperately trying to keep their blood sugar stable are coming to an end. A team of researchers at McGill University's Faculty of Medicine is working to optimize an artificial pancreas with the ability to minimize the glucose highs and lows that diminish quality of life and contribute to long-term health complications.
A study finds grownup bullies' brains exhibit a smaller cortical surface area and less thickness in their gray matter. Bullies' executive function, motivation, and control of affect are likely affected. The adult brains of adolescent bullies who've outgrown antisocial behavior don't exhibit the same shortcomings. As we grow up, certainly one of the largest questions we grapple with is who we want
Biomedical engineers at the UConn School of Dental Medicine recently developed a handheld 3D bioprinter that could revolutionize the way musculoskeletal surgical procedures are performed.
Suck it up and keep your house clean. (Amazon/) If you live in a smaller apartment or dorm room or simply don't have enough storage space, a full-sized vacuum isn't a total necessity. There are some powerful handheld vacuums currently on the market that are just as effective as their bigger counterparts and in some cases more versatile. These smaller handheld vacs, known commonly as "dust busters
For centuries, flow visualization has been the art of making fluid motion visible in physical and biological systems. Although such flow patterns can be, in principle, described by the Navier-Stokes equations, extracting the velocity and pressure fields directly from the images is challenging. We addressed this problem by developing hidden fluid mechanics (HFM), a physics-informed deep-learning f
February 2020 has brought more than its fair share of bad weather to the north of England, the Midlands and Wales. Shrewsbury, Bewdley and Telford swam in the Severn, while the Ouse invaded York. For some, the adage that it's grim up north rang true.
Aripiprazole, marketed as Abilify, is widely thought to be safer than risperidone, the only other drug approved for use in autistic children. A decade's worth of data suggests that is not true.
When a massive star reaches the end of its life, it can explode as a supernova. But there's a unique type of supernova that's much brighter that we're just starting to understand—and which may prove useful in measuring the universe.
Sometimes, small things make a huge impact. After studying how bees in urban environments can survive by navigating small land patches, ecologist Amanda Schochet was inspired to build MICRO, a network of portable science museums the size of vending machines. Learn how these tiny museums are being deployed in libraries, community centers, transit hubs and elsewhere to increase public access to scie
If you want to reduce levels of inflammation throughout your body, delay the onset of age-related diseases, and live longer — eat less food. That's the conclusion of a new study that provides the most detailed report to date of the cellular effects of a calorie-restricted diet in rats. While the benefits of caloric restriction have long been known, the new results show how this restriction can pr
Facial recognition is increasingly being used in many countries around the world. In some cases the take up has been dramatic. As a result, people are being observed by cameras more than ever, whether in stores, on public transit, or at their workplaces.
How high altitudes affect people's breathing and its coordination with the heart beat is due to genetic differences say researchers.Clear physiological differences have already been demonstrated between people living in the Himalayas and Andes compared with people living at sea level, revealing an evolutionary adaptation in the control of blood flow and oxygen delivery to the brain and the rest o
A new mathematical tool developed at Brown could help scientists better understand how zebrafish get their stripes as well as other self-assembled patterns in nature.
When crossing the street, which way do you first turn your head to check for oncoming traffic? This decision depends on the context of where you are. A group of scientists at Columbia's Zuckerman Institute has been studying how animals use context when making decisions. And now, their latest findings have tied this ability to an unexpected brain region in mice, previously thought to primarily guid
The sights and sounds of winning on a slot machine may increase your desire to play–and your memories of winning big, according to new research by University of Alberta scientists.
PLUS. Danske Regioner og Danmarks Naturfredningsforening langer ud efter miljøundersøgelsen af Lynetteholm. Professor i miljøret mener ikke, metoden holder juridisk.
PLUS. Der er behov for et lønsystem, som kan tåle økonomisk modvind, så vi undgår, at »en rasende lønudvikling bliver afløst af en rasende ledighedsudvikling,« mener Morten Thiessen, formand for Ansattes Råd i IDA.
Only a fraction of conventional row crop farmers grow cover crops after harvest, but a new global analysis from the University of Illinois shows the practice can boost soil microbial abundance by 27%.
Three-dimensional polymer matrices offer researchers a new representation of the extracellular matrix that can be used to study the growth of cancer cells.
New research shows brain imaging may be able to predict when a blood test known as a liquid biopsy would or would not produce clinically actionable information, allowing doctors to more efficiently guide patients to the proper next steps in their care.
The tumor microenvironment, including the tumor immune microenvironment, has been recognized as a complex milieu where cancer cells interact with stromal cells via numerous biochemical and physical signals that are crucial for cancer progression and metastasis (1). Tumor stroma includes blood and lymphatic vasculatures, extracellular matrix (ECM), cancer-associated fibroblasts, and…
The Harvey Weinstein guilty verdict is a victory for the #MeToo movement. "Today is a powerful day & a huge step forward in our collective healing," wrote the actress Rose McGowan on Twitter.
The first UK clinical trial to increase the identification and treatment of hepatitis C (HCV) patients in primary care has been found to be effective, acceptable to staff and highly cost-effective for the NHS. The University of Bristol-led Hepatitis C Assessment to Treatment Trial (HepCATT), published in the British Medical Journal today, provides robust evidence of effective action GPs should tak
The nature of consciousness seems to be unique among scientific puzzles. Not only do neuroscientists have no fundamental explanation for how it arises from physical states of the brain, we are not even sure whether we ever will. Astronomers wonder what dark matter is, geologists seek the origins of life, and biologists try to understand cancer—all difficult problems, of course, yet at least we ha
En astroide er blevet fanget af jordens tyngdekraft og bevæger sig nu i kredsløb om jorden. Mini-månen er på størrelse med en bil og forventes at forlade sin bane om jorden til april
Korea Institute of Energy Research found an efficiency improvement mechanism of polymer-substrate flexible CIGS thin-film solar cells and published the results in 'Nano Energy' (IF: 15.548).
Fast-charging batteries typically use electrodes capable of accommodating lithium continuously by means of solid-solution transformation because they have few kinetic barriers apart from ionic diffusion. One exception is lithium titanate (Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 ), an anode exhibiting extraordinary rate capability apparently inconsistent with its two-phase reaction and slow Li diffusion in both phases. Th
Astronomers have found an exoplanet more than twice the size of Earth to be potentially habitable, opening the search for life to planets significantly larger than Earth but smaller than Neptune.
Escalating a campaign to make corporations responsible for the waste they produce, an environmental group filed suit Wednesday against some of the world's biggest food, beverage and consumer goods companies in a California court, arguing they should be held responsible for plastic packaging that is fouling the state's oceans, rivers and streams.
Leonard Zelig, meet Zvi Herzig. The journal Circulation has issued an expression of concern about a 2015 letter, putatively written by Herzig, in which the author poked holes in a review article about e-cigarettes. According to the EoC, however, Herzig, like Zelig, may be a bit of a chameleon. As we'll see, Herzig does cop … Continue reading
New research from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging shows that adults who have low fruit and vegetable intakes have a higher likelihood of being diagnosed with an anxiety disorder.
Applying deep learning to seismic data has revealed tremor and slip occur at all times—before and after known large-scale slow-slip earthquakes—rather than intermittently in discrete bursts, as previously believed. Even more surprisingly, the machine learning generalizes to other tectonic environments, including the San Andreas Fault.
Antibiotics and dietary habits can affect the gut microbial community, thus influencing disease susceptibility. Although the effect of microbiota on the postnatal environment has been well documented, much less is known regarding the impact of gut microbiota at the embryonic stage. Here we show that maternal microbiota shapes the metabolic system of offspring in mice. During pregnancy, short-chai
Nature Communications, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14852-6 Palm oil biofuels are touted as a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. Meijide and colleagues use greenhouse gas measurements to update life cycle assessments of oil palm growth scenarios and show that despite the promise, emission savings do not meet sustainability standards.
Neurotoxic implications of the interactions between Cu(I/II) and amyloid-β (Aβ) indicate a connection between amyloid cascade hypothesis and metal ion hypothesis with respect to the neurodegeneration associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Herein, we report a mechanistic strategy for modifying the first coordination sphere of Cu(II) bound to Aβ utilizing a…
Nature Communications, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14892-y Incorporation of supramolecular macrocycles into porous organic polymers can increase uptake of guest molecules through host−guest interactions. Here the authors report a pillar[5]quinone derived multi-microporous organic polymer, which show a superior performance in radioactive iodomethane capture and stora
No more slipping down your porch steps. (Raychan via Unsplash/) When winter weather comes, roads and walkways ice over, making walking and driving a hair-raising proposition. Salt and other ice-melting products work to lower the freezing point of water, turning ice into a soupy brine that spreads out and makes further freezing impossible for a period of time. There are many varieties of ice-melti
The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is by far the most successful movie franchise ever. More so than James Bond, Harry Potter or even "Star Wars." But why?
Using mouse models, scientists have discovered a mother's gut microbiota may shape the metabolism of her offspring, by providing environmental cues during pregnancy that fine tune energy homeostasis in the newborn's microbiome.
Production of hydrogen fuel is a key goal towards the development of sustainable energy practices, but this process does not have feasible techniques yet. Scientists have identified a novel technique of using rust and light to speed up hydrogen production from organic waste solution, a finding that can revolutionize the clean energy industry.
Mount Sinai researchers have discovered a way to enhance the potency of blood-forming stem cells, potentially opening the door to a new approach for bone marrow transplantation, according to a study published on Feb. 27 in Cell Stem Cell.
Healthy men and women have different blood flow characteristics in their hearts, according to a new study. Researchers said the results could be used to help create quantitative standards that adjust for gender to provide improved assessment of cardiac performance.
Nature Communications, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14791-2 GWAS analysis currently relies mostly on linear mixed models, which do not account for linkage disequilibrium (LD) between tested variants. Here, Sesia et al. propose KnockoffZoom, a non-parametric statistical method for the simultaneous discovery and fine-mapping of causal variants, assuming only that LD is
An international team of scientists has developed a new, multi-sensor tool that measures subtle changes in multiple sclerosis patients, allowing physicians to more frequently and more quickly respond to changes in symptoms or patient condition.
My team and I have analyzed the incomes of people affected by some of Australia's worst bushfires, floods and cyclones in the past two decades. Our results are disheartening.
and it has a greater influence on public opinion. This double asymmetry has far-reaching consequences, as evidenced by policymakers with ambitious plans.
A distinct population of Foxp3+CD4+ regulatory T (Treg) cells promotes repair of acutely or chronically injured skeletal muscle. The accumulation of these cells depends critically on interleukin (IL)-33 produced by local mesenchymal stromal cells (mSCs). An intriguing physical association among muscle nerves, IL-33+ mSCs, and Tregs has been reported, and…
Researchers at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) have developed a novel computational algorithm to track the epidemiology of pediatric sepsis, allowing for the collection of more accurate data about outcomes and incidence of the condition over time, which is essential to the improvement of care.
Using drug compounds to target specific molecules within muscle cells can ameliorate Duchenne muscular dystrophy in mice, researchers report. People who have Duchenne muscular dystrophy have a genetic flaw that causes muscle membrane damage, preventing muscle cells from repairing themselves, according to recent research. Now, researchers have found that targeting a string of molecules called a ca
Professors Rajeshwar Dayal Tyagi and Patrick Drogui, researchers at the Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique (INRS), have developed a new approach to biodiesel production that uses microbes, sewage sludge, and a biofuel byproduct.
A newly developed imaging agent has emerged as a promising aid for diagnosis of neuroendocrine cancer, according to research published in The Journal of Nuclear Medicine.
A group of scientists say their new research shows that contagious diseases spread very similarly to internet memes — meaning that rather than spreading in isolation, they jostle one another for success, and fall off after reaching saturation. "When diseases reinforce each other, they rapidly accelerate through the population, then fizzle out as they run out of new hosts," reads a press release a
Researchers have developed an octopus-inspired soft robotic arm that can grip, move, and manipulate a wide range of objects. Its flexible, tapered design, complete with suction cups, gives the gripper a firm grasp on objects of all shapes, sizes and textures — from eggs to iPhones to large exercise balls.
Nature, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/d41586-020-00544-0 Cutting rodents' caloric intake slows cellular changes that normally set in with time.
Starting medication to treat opioid use disorder within 30 days of being discharged from the hospital due to injection drug use-related endocarditis — a type of serious heart infection — improves health outcomes, a new study shows.
Panasonic Corp. will end its upstate New York partnership with Tesla to produce solar panels at a former steel mill in Buffalo. Tesla says it will continue on its own and build the panels; it may also hire some of the Panasonic engineers assigned there. This is one more sign that Panasonic's longstanding relationship with Tesla is showing strains. The two are building lithium-ion batteries at the
Last year, researchers at Fermilab received over $3.5 million for projects that delve into the burgeoning field of quantum information science. Research funded by the grant runs the gamut, from building and modeling devices for possible use in the development of quantum computers to using ultracold atoms to look for dark matter.
The process by which plant cells expand and gain shape has presented a challenge for researchers. Current models propose that these processes are driven by turgor pressure acting on the cell wall. Using nanoimaging, we show that the cell wall contains pectin nanofilaments that possess an intrinsic expansion capacity. Additionally, we use growth models containing such structures to show that a com
Nature Communications, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14915-8 Methanol and syngas are important fuels and chemicals, which are presently produced from fossil resources. Here, the authors report the conversion of biomass-derived polyols and sugars into methanol and syngas via UV light irradiation under room temperature.
A portable 'electronic nose' can accurately pick up the precursor condition to food pipe (esophageal) cancer, known as Barrett's esophagus, indicates a proof of principle study.
Researchers have identified a molecular pathway that when silenced could restore the normal function of immune cells in people with fatty liver disease. The findings could lead to new strategies for treating the condition, which is a major health risk for people with obesity.
A new clinical trial suggests that immunotherapy given before other treatments for oral cavity cancers can elicit an immune response that shrinks tumors, which could provide long-term benefit for patients. In the randomized trial, two neoadjuvant doses of nivolumab given with or without ipilimumab led to complete or partial tumor shrinkage in most cases and did not delay any patients from continui
According a new study by West Virginia University researcher Nancy Lan Guo, the microscopic toner nanoparticles that waft from laser printers may change our genetic and metabolic profiles in ways that make disease more likely.
In 2017, UC Irvine promised that the Susan Samueli Integrative Health Institute would be "rigorously evidence-based". A recent review discovers plenty of pseudoscience.
A new phase II trial finds that a combination of radiation therapy and immunotherapy led to encouraging survival outcomes and acceptable toxicity for patients with locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). The combination of radiation and pembrolizumab may offer a new treatment option for patients who are ineligible for cisplatin chemotherapy, part of standard treatment for t
The study of a rare genetic disease has enabled a team led by Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet (LMU) in Munich´s Christoph Klein to uncover the role of a membrane-associated protein in the development and function of human T cells.
Danmarks største og mindste region har flest tomme sæder i Medicinrådets fagudvalg. De to regioner forklarer her, hvordan de arbejder på at reducere det industrisamarbejde, som volder problemer for lægernes habilitet.
A team of researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the University of Cambridge has found a way to rejuvenate metallic glass to prevent it from fracturing. In their paper published in the journal Nature, the group outlines their process and proposed uses for the rejuvenated metallic glass.
Credit: Andrew Brodhead/Stanford For most of human history, diamonds were extraordinarily rare, and there was no way to artificially produce them. Scientists have learned to make diamonds in laboratories, but the process had numerous drawbacks. Researchers from Stanford University and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory have been working on a new technique. According to a new study, the team has
You can delay irrigating the lawn or washing the car all you want, but to really make a big dent in water savings we need to stop water waste long before the precious resource ever reaches our taps.
Scientists around the world are interested in developing new materials to help people live more sustainable and healthy lives, but the quest to produce these materials requires detailed knowledge of the mysterious structures of the molecules they are made from. Designers want to replace wasteful plastic with sustainable plant derived compounds, but this can be a challenge without knowledge of plan
A new drug strategy aimed at revving up the immune system and boosting a type of immune cell known as natural "killer cells" appears to effectively treat eczema, a study with mice shows. Doctors most commonly suppress the immune system to treat the aggravating skin condition, but not all patients get relief. The new approach may also point to a potential treatment for other related health problem
Solar-powered technology, such as photovoltaics (PVs), could address some of the environmental challenges of our times, enabling the sustainable production of electrical energy in many geographical areas, including arid or desert regions. Many arid regions are located near an ocean or sea, yet they are typically affected by a scarcity of clean and fresh water.
Each day, humans and animals rely on habits to complete routine tasks such as eating. As new habits are formed, this enables us to do things automatically without thinking. As the brain starts to develop a new habit, in as little as a half a second, one region of the brain, the dorsolateral striatum, experiences a short burst in activity, which increases as the habit becomes stronger. A Dartmouth
Older people's risk of recurrent fractures decreases by 18 percent if the care they receive is more structured and preventive, through fracture liaison services. This is shown by a study from the University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
A collection of photographs from Milan Fashion Week Fall/Winter 2020/21, with runway shows put on by Versace, Gucci, Moschino, Philipp Plein, Moncler, and many more
Scientists at South Ural state University are creating a new material with predefined properties. It will be used in the production of microwave electronics, as well as in data transmission and protection against wave effects at high frequencies.
Scientists at the National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Russia) have created a new type of solar panel based on hybrid material consisting of quantum dots (QDs) and photosensitive protein. The creators believe that it has great potential for solar energy and optical computing.
Scientists at Trinity College Dublin have identified a rare, new cell in the immune system with 'Jekyll and Hyde properties.' These cells play a key protective role in immunity to infection but — if unregulated — also mediate tissue damage in autoimmune disorders. The findings should help us design more effective vaccines to prevent infections such as MRSA, and may also assist help us develop of
Extraterrestrial Origin For the first time, scientists found a complete protein molecule in a meteorite — and they're pretty sure it didn't come from Earth. After analyzing samples from the meteorite Acfer 086, a team of researchers from Harvard University and the biotech companies PLEX Corporation and Bruker Scientific found that the protein's building blocks differed chemically from terrestrial
Measuring a quantum system causes it to change — one of the strange but fundamental aspects of quantum mechanics. Researchers have now been able to demonstrate how this change happens.
Scientists at the National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Russia) have presented an effective scheme for re-enrichment of reprocessed fuel uranium.
Shimon, the marimba-playing robot, has learned some new skills, researchers report. Shimon sings, dances a little, writes lyrics, and can even compose some melodies. Now he's taking them on the road in a concert tour to support a new album—just like any other musician. "This is the first time that I actually wrote a song, because I had inspiration: I had Shimon writing lyrics for me." The new alb
An x-ray of a patient with melorheostosis (NIH Image Gallery/) For February, we're focusing on the body parts that shape us, oxygenate us, and power us as we take long walks on the beach. Bony bonafide bones. These skeletal building blocks inspire curiosity and spark fear in different folks—we hope our stories, covering everything from surgeries and supplements to good old-fashioned boning, will
When the environmental lawyer and social liberal Zuzana Čaputová was elected as President of Slovakia last year, the media called her achievement a setback for populism. Populist political forces had grown larger and become successful in the country. The populist political movement Sme Rodina (We Are a Family—Boris Kollár, WAF) won 11 parliamentary seats in Slovakia's elections in 2016 partly beca
For the vast majority of people, the benefits of physical exercise outweigh the risks. However, for those who have inadequate training or who have underlying heart problems that may not have been detected, the risks of heart issues from extreme exercise, such as participation in marathons and triathlons, are increased.
The archive includes hi-res images of Muhammad Ali's boxing gear, 15th-century manuscripts, and data that could help surface untold stories of women in science.
Researchers at USC's Department of Computer Science have developed personalized learning robots for children with autism. They also studied whether the robots could estimate a child's interest in a task using machine learning.
Nature Communications, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14897-7 Interaural timing and level differences had been considered the two important cues for horizontal sound localization. Here, the authors show that the third cue, spectral information, plays an essential role in the encoding of the azimuthal auditory map in the mouse superior colliculus.
Scientists at Tokyo Institute of Technology have designed a novel processor architecture that can solve combinatorial optimization problems much faster than existing ones. Combinatorial optimization are complex problems that show up across many different fields of science and engineering and are difficult for conventional computers to handle, making specialized processor architectures very importa
Nature Communications, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14835-7 The authors compare receptive fields and nonlinearities of synaptic inputs, membrane potentials, and spiking activity in the auditory cortex for broadband stimuli revealing distinct differences, which lead to an increase in feature selectivity from neuron input to output. Frequency selectivity is distinctly
Women who experience more stressful life events in the year before childbirth have greater odds of using marijuana before and during pregnancy, a new study shows. Among the findings reported in the journal Addiction : women who reported their husband or partner lost their job in the past year were 81% more likely to use marijuana before pregnancy and 119% more likely to continue to use marijuana
Immunoglobulin M (IgM) plays a pivotal role in both humoral and mucosal immunity. Its assembly and transport depend on the joining chain (J-chain) and the polymeric immunoglobulin receptor (pIgR), but the underlying molecular mechanisms of these processes are unclear. We report a cryo–electron microscopy structure of the Fc region of human IgM in complex with the J-chain and pIgR ectodomain. The
Secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) represents the immune system's first line of defense against mucosal pathogens. IgAs are transported across the epithelium, as dimers and higher-order polymers, by the polymeric immunoglobulin receptor (pIgR). Upon reaching the luminal side, sIgAs mediate host protection and pathogen neutralization. In recent years, an increasing amount of attention has been give
Benskörhet är en av de stora folksjukdomarna , och har man en gång fått ett benbrott av benskörhet ökar risken för ytterligare frakturer. Men genom en mer strukturerad och förebyggande vård – så kallade frakturkedjor – går det att minska risken med 18 procent, visar en studie från Göteborgs universitet. Sverige och Norden ligger högt i internationell statistik över benskörhetsfrakturer hos person
Annual nationwide data from the Accessibility Observatory at the University of Minnesota, that measures access to jobs by transit, is guiding key transportation and land-use policy decisions.
Children and teens with epilepsy who were treated with pharmaceutical cannabidiol (CBD) had much better seizure control than those who were treated with artisanal CBD, according to a preliminary study to be presented at the American Academy of Neurology's 72nd Annual Meeting in Toronto, Canada, April 25 to May 1, 2020.
Flashing crosswalk lights are no match for flashy cars, according to a new UNLV study which found that drivers of expensive cars are least likely to stop for crossing pedestrians.
Only a fraction of conventional row crop farmers grow cover crops after harvest, but a new global analysis from the University of Illinois shows the practice can boost soil microbial abundance by 27%.
Research has shown that police are about three times more likely to kill black men compared to white men. A new University of Minnesota School of Public Health study surveyed various stakeholders to learn why they think violent encounters between law enforcement and young black men occur in their communities.
The body's immune response to fungal infections changes when a patient is also infected by a virus, according to new research which investigated the two types of infection together for the first time.
A study of tax incentives aimed at attracting and retaining businesses finds that the vast majority of these incentives ultimately leave states worse off than if they had done nothing.
New research appearing in the journal Addiction shows that the number of deaths attributed to opioid-related overdoses could be 28% higher than reported due to incomplete death records. This discrepancy is more pronounced in several states, including Alabama, Mississippi, Pennsylvania, Louisiana, and Indiana, where the estimated number of deaths more than doubles — obscuring the scope of the opio
Många unga på landsbygden har sämre tillgång till utbildningar i sin hemkommun. De känner också ett större missnöje mot politiker än ungdomar i storstäder. Trots det handlar den politiska diskussionen om bristande likvärdighet i skolan och ungas utanförskap oftast om storstädernas förorter. I en nyutkommen bok har forskare därför vänt blicken mot unga på landsbygden. – Den kunskap vi har om ungdo
From a thread over at /r/teslamotors it appears old Tesla car chargers do not qualify for an installation subsidy because they are not "smart" ie they do not have remote management capability. (Tesla already has a new WIFI-equipped home charger probably to address this requirement) According to this website , smart chargers have numerous conveniences, such as getting OTA updates, having detailed
Lægeformanden Andreas Rudkjøbing vil have sundhedspolitikerne til at holde fingrene fra fagligheden i sager som eksempelvis medicinsk cannabis. Her er politikernes svar.
Using ultrasound waves propagating through a solid surface, researchers at Washington University in St. Louis were able to read text messages and make fraudulent calls on a cellphone sitting on a desk up to 30 feet away.
The vast majority of tax incentives aimed at attracting and retaining businesses ultimately leave states worse off than if they had done nothing, researchers report. For the study, researchers examined data from 32 states from 1990-2015. The researchers evaluated all of the state and local tax incentives available in the 32 states, as well as an array of economic, political, governmental, and dem
Roughly 80% of people with myotonic dystrophy — a common form of muscular dystrophy — experience dangerous heart ailments, and heart rhythm defects are the second-leading cause of death in those with the condition. In a new study, researchers traced the molecular events that lead to heart abnormalities in myotonic dystrophy and recreated the disease in a mouse model.
Nature, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/d41586-020-00575-7 Karine Bonneval's residency in Matthias Rillig's lab, and a question he first dismissed as silly, had unexpected consequences for each of them.
Earth's atmosphere thankfully provides air for us to breathe, but when trying to study interesting objects in space it causes all sorts of problems, writes Chanda Prescod-Weinstein
This is not a drill. Wait, actually, these are all drills. (El Alce Web via Unsplash /) We've all toiled over a box of pre-packed furniture pieces with nothing more than a screwdriver and sore, sweaty hands. Life doesn't have to be like that, though—a power drill is a super accessible must-have for any functional modern home. If you hang pictures on drywall, you'll need a drill to make a safe and
Sound machines for better sleep. (Gregory Pappas via Unsplash/) A diffuse sound containing literally every audible frequency at an equal intensity, white noise is a nondescript hiss that's fantastic for discreetly drowning out random background noise and keeping your conversations private. Its noise-cancelling properties are well known for being an effective sleep and study aid, and its qualities
Years before smart homes became a thing, I replaced all the switches in our house with computerized switches. At first, it was just a way to add wall switches without pulling new wire. Over time, I got more ambitious. The system runs a timer routine when it detects no one is home, turns on the basement light when you open the door, and lights up rooms in succession on well-worn paths such as bedr
The Cold Classical Kuiper Belt, a class of small bodies in undisturbed orbits beyond Neptune, is composed of primitive objects preserving information about Solar System formation. In January 2019, the New Horizons spacecraft flew past one of these objects, the 36-kilometer-long contact binary (486958) Arrokoth (provisional designation 2014 MU 69 ). Images from the flyby show that Arrokoth has no
The 2013 Universal Credit welfare reform appears to have led to an increase in the prevalence of psychological distress among unemployed recipients, according to a nationally representative study following more than 52,000 working-age individuals from England, Wales, and Scotland over nine years between 2009-2018, published as part of an issue of The Lancet Public Health journal on income and heal
It can be hard to comprehend the true scope of something as disastrous as the opioid epidemic. Perhaps that's why it's been compared with falling 747s and crashing cars . But in fact, knowing exactly how many people have perished is crucial to stopping the deaths. That's why Elaine Hill and Andrew Boslett, economists at the University of Rochester, were so concerned when they found that many pote
O n February 27 , 1860, Abraham Lincoln stood before a simple wooden lectern in New York City's Cooper Union and delivered one of the most consequential speeches of his life. He offered a ringing condemnation of slavery, an unapologetic appeal to the righteous position of the free states, and a clear-eyed assessment of the dark and dangerous years ahead. When the tall prairie lawyer began this sp
Content Warning: The content in this article may be triggering to some readers. This article contains discussion around the topics of sexual assault, rape, sexual violence, trauma and PTSD. Please read at your own discretion. Between 17-25% of women and 1-3% of men will report an instance of sexual abuse within their lifetime – however, research suggests up to 80% of sexual violence goes unreport
The New Horizons spacecraft's encounter with the cold classical Kuiper Belt object (486958) Arrokoth (provisional designation 2014 MU 69 ) revealed a contact-binary planetesimal. We investigated how Arrokoth formed and found that it is the product of a gentle, low-speed merger in the early Solar System. Its two lenticular lobes suggest low-velocity accumulation of numerous smaller planetesimals w
With prescription drug costs continuing to grow, lawmakers on both sides of the aisle have proposed modest reforms, including pegging drug prices to an international index. But the moment might be ripe for an even bolder idea: letting the federal government get into the business of generic drug manufacturing.
Researchers at the Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS) and Beihang University have developed an octopus-inspired soft robotic arm that can grip, move, and manipulate a wide range of objects. Its flexible, tapered design, complete with suction cups, gives the gripper a firm grasp on objects of all shapes, sizes and textures — from eggs to iPhones to large exer
It's bigger than a plant. (Stan Horaczek /) Venture into the stereo department of any brick-and-mortar department store and it feels like entering a time warp. So many of the systems seem stuck where they were decades ago, with neon lights that glow and flash from behind oversized buttons and dials. Exaggerated grills and tubes promise mega bass in all caps. They shout "PARTY" louder than an obno
The first cinematic adaptation of H. G. Wells's The Invisible Man came in 1933 , when the height of special effects involved props dangling from wires and a special velvet suit . Almost 90 years have passed, and many invisible men (and women ) have come and gone, but it's comforting to see that in Leigh Whannell's latest take on the horror icon, the simplest bits of camera trickery are still the
For more than five years, University of Utah air quality sensors have hitched rides on TRAX light rail trains, scanning air pollution along the train's Red and Green Lines. Now the study, once a passion project of U researchers, has become a state-funded long-term observatory, with an additional sensor on the Blue Line into Sandy and Draper and additional insights into the events that impact the S
Nature, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/d41586-020-00553-z Radio signals suggest a grouping of two large black holes and one small one.
New research reveals the unseen environmental damage being done to coral reefs in the hotly contested South China Sea, as China and other nations jostle for control of the disputed sea lanes.
After President Donald Trump appeared to exert what military lawyers call "command influence" over yet another Justice Department prosecution—this time that of his ally Roger Stone—Attorney General William Barr politely asked the president to be quiet and let him do his job. Barr got kudos across the political spectrum for standing up to the president and living to tell the tale, and still appare
Two tree species native to the Northeast have been found to be structurally sound for use in cross-laminated timber (CLT) – a revolutionary new type of building material with sought-after sustainability characteristics, according to research by a University of Massachusetts Amherst timber engineer.
I'm sitting in an MIT conference on AI in drug discovery/development as I write this. One of the speakers here (Mathai Mammen, J&J/Janssen) just made a good point – not a new one, but a solid one that deserves some thought. He called for "bilingual" people, by which he means people who have some fluency in data science and some fluency in one or more of the various fields that make up drug resear
While older adults, defined as those 65 and older, make up the largest percentage of cancer patients and survivors, this group is not adequately represented in clinical trials, research at the University of Cincinnati has shown.
University Hospitals in Cleveland was one of the sites for a national study published Feb. 25 in Journal of the American Medical Association which found 'Fast Breast MRI' detected significantly more cancers than digital breast tomosynthesis (3-D mammography) in average-risk women with dense breast tissue.
A new analysis suggests that 100,000 overdose deaths in the US due to unspecified drugs were actually caused by opioids – bringing the total death count to more than 450,000 people
The unsaturated fats in fingerprints can reveal their age, a new proof-of-concept study shows. It's information that could potentially tie a suspect to a crime scene. Chemist Paige Hinners was using a computer algorithm to objectively analyze the degradation and spread of fingerprint ridges over time—potentially a way to determine the age of a fingerprint—when she noticed something else in her da
L ast month, Juan Guaidó appeared in Washington in the role of political totem. Venezuela's main opposition leader—the man who is recognized by that country's National Assembly, millions of his fellow citizens, and several dozen foreign countries as the rightful president of Venezuela—was one of the special guests at the State of the Union address. President Donald Trump welcomed Guaidó as living
Around 3,300 years ago, the port city of Ugarit was a vibrant urban centre, located strategically on the overland network linking Egypt with Asia Minor and on the route between Persia and India in the east and Greece and Cyprus in the west. The city's origins date back to 3000BC and the first alphabet and alphabetic writing system are believed to have developed there in the 14th century BC.
Nature Communications, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14786-z Structural and molecular elucidation of cerebrovascular network is promising for understanding energy supply system in the brain. Here, the authors describe labeling and tissue clearing techniques that visualize the whole-brain vasculature in a molecularly characterizable manner.
Futurism fans: To create this content, a non-editorial team worked with an affiliate partner. We may collect a small commission on items purchased through this page. This post does not necessarily reflect the views or the endorsement of the Futurism.com editorial staff. Are you looking to get serious about gut health ? If so, you need to stop getting all your nutritional advice from health blogge
In just over a month, the YouTubers behind the account "The Hacksmith" have built a half-scale Cybertruck so powerful that it can win against a full-sized Ford F-150 pickup truck in a tug of war. In a video uploaded today, the team of crafty Canadian engineers showed off what their adorable take on Tesla's brutalist stainless steel monstrosity can do. It can Tokyo drift around corners in the snow
Listening to songs is a complex task for the brain, so it uses the left hemisphere to process the lyrics while the right hemisphere processes the melody
A worm-like creature from 518 million years ago evolved to lose its back legs, the earliest known example of an animal losing body parts it no longer needed
In the absence of a federal mandate, some local governments and institutions are stepping up. (Unsplash/Pixabay/DepositPhotos/) In 2018, the United Nations' Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change set a deadline : Snuff greenhouse gas emissions 45 percent by 2030 to keep warming from creeping past 1.5 degrees Celsius, the threshold beyond which lie the worst consequences of an overheated planet
Researchers in this study estimated the potential water conservation and financial savings generated by eliminating running water for hand scrubbing before surgery in favor of exclusive use of an alcohol-based scrub at a large ophthalmic surgical hospital.
Project Blitz, a coalition of Christian right groups founded by former Republican congressman, Randy Forbes, began as a way to introduce pro-Christian legislation. Bills include faith-based adoption discrimination and mandating that public schools use "In God We Trust" on signage. This year, 226 pieces of anti-transgender legislation, many backed by The Blitz, have been introduced. In 1861, Rever
In the last few months, a number of questions have come in asking if NASA has attributed Earth's recent warming to changes in how Earth moves through space around the Sun: a series of orbital motions known as Milankovitch cycles. What cycles, you ask? Milankovitch cycles include the shape of Earth's orbit (its eccentricity), the angle that Earth's axis is tilted with respect to Earth's orbital pl
The size of glass used for serving wine can influence the amount of wine drunk, suggests new research from the University of Cambridge, funded by the National Institute of Health Research (NIHR). The study found that when restaurants served wine in 370ml rather than 300ml glasses they sold more wine, and tended to sell less when they used 250ml glasses. These effects were not seen in bars.
Nature, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/d41586-020-00580-w Non-scientists feel shut out and confused by articles that use technical language — even if it's defined.
Nature, Published online: 27 February 2020; doi:10.1038/d41586-020-00382-0 Your paper has been accepted, reviewed and published. Now you need to get it talked about by journalists, the public, your peers and funders.
Biofluorescence, where organisms emit a fluorescent glow after absorbing light energy, may be widespread in amphibians including salamanders and frogs, according to a study in Scientific Reports. Biofluorescence had previously been observed in only one salamander and three frog species.
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BioNyt Videnskabens Verden (www.bionyt.dk) er Danmarks ældste populærvidenskabelige tidsskrift for naturvidenskab. Det er det eneste blad af sin art i Danmark, som er helliget international forskning inden for livsvidenskaberne.
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