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Nyheder2021september14

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People only pay attention to new information when they want to
A new paper in the Journal of the European Economic Association, published by Oxford University Press, indicates that we tend to listen to people who tell us things we'd like to believe and ignore people who tell us things we'd prefer not to be true. As a result, like-minded people tend to make one another more biased when they exchange beliefs with one another.
11h
Activism Is Now In Fashion
The Met Gala is a barometer of fashion. Not in the boring "What is the hemline of the moment?" sense, but on a grander scale. This benefit dinner is pure spectacle, an event that exists only to be photographed, a sequined media mirage. Look at the pictures from the after-parties and you'll see that many guests change out of their red-carpet looks as soon as humanly possible. These are clothes for
32min

LATEST

'The virus is painfully real': vaccine hesitant people are dying – and their loved ones want the world to listen
In the UK, the majority of those now in hospital with Covid-19 are unvaccinated. Many face their last days with enormous regret, and their relatives are telling their stories to try to convince others like them Matt Wynter, a 42-year-old music agent from Leek, Staffordshire, was working out in his local gym in mid-August when he saw, to his great surprise, that his best friend, Marcus Birks, was
14h
Scientists Reveal Plan to Cool the World Through Geoengineering
Marine Cloud Brightening From carbon capture machines to covering glaciers with giant blankets , there's no shortage of ideas on how to combat the effects of anthropogenic climate change. Now, a team of atmospheric scientists want to create whiter clouds that reflect more sunlight to cool down the Earth. The project, first spotted by Interesting Engineering , focuses on a theoretical method of ge
3h
Modern snakes evolved from a few survivors of dino-killing asteroid
A new study suggests that all living snakes evolved from a handful of species that survived the giant asteroid impact that wiped out the dinosaurs and most other living things at the end of the Cretaceous. The authors say that this devastating extinction event was a form of 'creative destruction' that allowed snakes to diversify into new niches, previously filled by their competitors.
4h
Studying the moon's oldest geologic imprints
New Curtin research has found the moon may have been subjected to much greater impacts from asteroids and other bodies than previously thought, building on our understanding of the moon's earliest geologic evolution.
7h
Hurricane Nicholas Makes Landfall On The Texas Coast
Hurricane Nicholas made landfall along the Texas coast Tuesday, bringing the threat of up to 20 inches of rainfall to the same area hit by Hurricane Harvey in 2017 and storm-battered Louisiana. (Image credit: Annie Rice/AP)
13h
UK Covid: jabbing 12- to 15-year-olds will reduce impact of school disruption on children's mental health – Whitty
Chris Whitty says disruption 'extraordinarily difficult for children' and informed decision to recommend vaccinating 12- to 15-year olds UK children aged 12 to 15 to be offered Covid jab Fully vaccinated people account for 1.2% of England's Covid-19 deaths Vaccine booster programmes not appropriate now, say global experts Starmer insists Labour does have alternative approach to social care Summar
5h
The Movie That's Reminding Studios What Audiences Want
Three weeks before the release of Marvel's latest superhero movie, Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings , the lead actor and the distributor seemed poised for their own showdown. Bob Chapek, Disney's CEO, had described the film as an "interesting experiment," given that it would be the company's first franchise title since the beginning of the coronavirus pandemic to hit theaters without sim
22h
Scientists Suggest Building Mars Base Out of "Astronaut Blood"
Scientists at the University of Manchester have come up with a macabre new way to turn Martian soil into a stronger material for the construction of future colonies on the Red Planet. Specifically, they suggest mixing human blood, urine, sweat or even tears with Moon or Mars dust to form a glue that can be used to build — or 3D print — entire buildings. In other words, they say we could use the t
22h
Jet stream changes could amplify weather extremes by 2060s
New research provides insights into how the position and intensity of the North Atlantic jet stream has changed during the past 1,250 years. The findings suggest that the position of the jet stream could migrate outside of the range of natural variability by as early as the year 2060 under unabated greenhouse gas emissions, with potentially drastic weather-related consequences for societies on bot
22h
Study: Weight Gain Caused by Eating Specific Foods, Not Eating Too Much
Researchers studying weight gain believe global obesity trends might be driven more by the types of food we eat rather than how much we eat. Their findings, published The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , argue that the energy-balance model (EBM), the dominant medical framework which holds that weight gain is caused by consuming more calories than you burn, is no longer widely applicable d
1h
Ebooks Are an Abomination
P erhaps you've noticed that ebooks are awful. I hate them, but I don't know why I hate them. Maybe it's snobbery. Perhaps, despite my long career in technology and media, I'm a secret Luddite. Maybe I can't stand the idea of looking at books as computers after a long day of looking at computers as computers. I don't know, except for knowing that ebooks are awful . If you hate ebooks like I do, t
3h
Colleges Have a Guy Problem
American colleges and universities now enroll roughly six women for every four men. This is the largest female-male gender gap in the history of higher education, and it's getting wider. Last year, U.S. colleges enrolled 1.5 million fewer students than five years ago, The Wall Street Journal recently reported . Men accounted for more than 70 percent of the decline. The statistics are stunning. Bu
9h
Millions with eye conditions at higher risk of dementia, shows research
People with macular degeneration, cataracts and diabetes-related eye disease at greater risk Millions of people with eye conditions including age-related macular degeneration, cataracts and diabetes-related eye disease have an increased risk of developing dementia, new research shows. Vision impairment can be one of the first signs of the disease, which is predicted to affect more than 130 millio
20h
Startup Launches Refueling Station Into Orbit, Gets $10 Million in Funding
In June, San Francisco-based startup Orbit Fab launched a prototype refueling station into Earth's orbit — but rather than allowing astronauts to venture into deep space, this system is meant to give old satellites a new lease on life. That's a compelling idea, and now the company has locked down $10 million in funding to further it. Our planet's orbit is getting cluttered with old and new satell
2h
Elon Musk Furious at Law That Would Reward Unionized EV Companies
Members of Congress have put forward a bill that would give electric vehicle companies with unionized workers a tax incentive . That means many automakers in the US, including Ford, would benefit — but not Tesla, since its workers aren't unionized. And that has Tesla CEO Elon Musk incensed. "This is written by Ford/[United Auto Workers] lobbyists, as they make their electric car in Mexico," Musk
4h
How Ancient War Trickery Is Alive in Math Today
Imagine you're a general in ancient times and you want to keep your troop counts secret from your enemies. But you also need to know this information yourself. So you turn to a math trick that allows you to achieve both aims. In a morning drill you ask your soldiers to line up in rows of five. You note that you end up with three soldiers in the last row. Then you have them re-form in rows of eigh
6h
This Clue May Show What Apple Co-Founder Steve Wozniak Is Doing in Space
Garbage Removal Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak gave almost nothing away this morning with his cryptic announcement of Privateer, a space company he promised to be "unlike the others." A video accompanying the announcement also wasn't exactly enlightening, teasing only that the venture would make space more "accessible" and "safe." But, according to the hawk-eyed reporters over at Gizmodo , we may
21h
Occupy Wall Street Did More Than You Think
A decade before United Nations climate scientists issued a "code red for humanity," the 20-year-old college junior Evan Weber joined several thousand protesters descending on Wall Street to declare a code red for democracy. At the height of the Great Recession, Weber and his generation saw the climate crisis staring them in the face, along with exploding wealth and income inequality, student debt
9h
How AI simplifies data management for drug discovery
Calithera Biosciences is a small, Northern California immunotherapy company with a pipeline of drugs in various stages of premarket development for cancer and cystic fibrosis. Like any manufacturer creating complex new products, Calithera keeps track of lots of data. But unlike advanced technology companies in other fields, drug discovery companies have the US Food and Drug Administration constan
3h
Tell Children the Truth
The day I was diagnosed with cancer—serious cancer, out-of-the-blue cancer—I reeled out of the doctor's office and onto the familiar street. My children's dentist was on that block, and the Rite Aid where we got cheap toys after their checkups. Just an hour and a half earlier, I'd walked down that street and my world had been safe and whole—my two little boys, my good husband, my career as a writ
8h
Rare phenotype in isolated tiger population explains dark wide stripes
A team of researchers affiliated with a large number of institutions in India and the U.S. has found a rare genotype in an isolated tiger population that explains its dark wide stripes. In their paper published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, the group describes their genetic study of pseudomelanistic tigers at India's Nandankanan Biological Park.
7h
Astronomers monitor nearby blazar Markarian 501
A team of astronomers from Switzerland and Germany has conducted a long-term multi-band photometric monitoring of a nearby blazar known as Markarian 501. The observational campaign delivered essential information regarding the blazar's variability and detected numerous flares from this source. Results of the study were published September 7 on arXiv.org.
5h
Can the 'Four Americas' Be Reconciled?
The Four Americas Competing visions of the country's purpose and meaning are tearing it apart, George Packer wrote in the July/August issue. Is reconciliation possible? George Packer's article had me nodding and shaking my head in alternation, and in the end caused me heartache that only a beer and a ball game could alleviate. I doubt America was ever as unified before World War II as Packer sugg
9h
Why do humans cry when they are sad?
The long-running series in which readers answer other readers' questions on subjects ranging from trivial flights of fancy to profound scientific and philosophical concepts I understand that tears flush away foreign objects from the eye. But what advantage does crying have when one is feeling sad (or happy)? Perhaps it is to signal an extreme of emotion, but then why would a solitary sad person c
8h
There's now a gas station in space
According to the Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS), over 4,000 operational satellites are currently in orbit around Earth. According to some estimates, this number is expected to reach as high as 100,000 by the end of this decade, including telecommunication, internet, research, navigation, and Earth Observation satellites. As part of the commercialization of low Earth orbit (LEO) anticipated in
8h
The Most Hated Prosecutor in America
Late one recent afternoon, Chesa Boudin logged on to Zoom to have a conversation with me while his wife was in labor. His critics see the 41-year-old San Francisco district attorney as a symbol of the progressive legal-reform movement's excesses . But Boudin has also attracted national attention because his personal story is so extraordinary: When he was barely a toddler, his parents, David Gilbe
6h
UK Covid vaccinations for children aged 12-15: what you need to know
Why have the chief medical officers said children need a jab? What are the risks and benefits? Coronavirus – latest updates See all our coronavirus coverage Three million children aged between 12 and 15 will be able to get their first shot of coronavirus vaccine from next week. The UK's four chief medical officers (CMOs) have said they should be offered a first dose of the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine
3h
New AI Writes Computer Code: Still Not Skynet, But It's Learning
Sometimes, when you feed an AI content from the Internet, it learns natural language. Sometimes, it reads the entire contents of GitHub and learns to produce simple snippets of code. This is the story of what happens when the AI does both. Neural networks are all the rage these days. From Siri to self-driving, to protein folding and medical diagnostics, the powerful duo of machine learning and bi
4h
Hand and footprint art dates to mid-Ice Age
An international collaboration has identified what may be the oldest work of art, a sequence of hand and footprints discovered on the Tibetan Plateau. The prints date back to the middle of the Pleistocene era, between 169,000 and 226,000 years ago – three to four times older than the famed cave paintings in Indonesia, France and Spain.
2h
Homemade face masks work; effectiveness varies depending on how they are made
Since the spread of virus causing COVID-19 continues, experts recommended wearing homemade facemasks when surgical or N95 masks are not available to prevent the spread of the pandemic. While such makeshift masks are more economical and accessible in low-capita countries, the effectiveness of cloth masks has not been studied in depth.
4h
What really happens when your foot goes to sleep?
Imagine you've just sat down to watch your favorite TV show. You decide to snuggle in with your legs crisscrossed because you find it more comfortable that way. When the episode ends, you try to stand up and suddenly your right foot isn't working. At first you just can't move it, then it feels like it has pins and needles all over it. For a minute or two it feels uncomfortable and weird, but soon
23min
What's behind the Yom Kippur tradition of chicken twirling?
For some 1,000 years, many Ashkenazi Jews have observed the same ritual every Yom Kippur Eve—waving a chicken over their head. The practice is called kapparot (atonements) in Hebrew and "shluggen kappores" in Yiddish. Shluggen means beating or hitting, which is not what the ceremony entails, but probably what it feels like to the chicken. "Whenever you move and get your body involved in the act o
44min
Researchers calculate the cost of restoring Australia's degraded ecosystems
The health and diversity of Australian ecosystems are in decline. The environment is under mounting pressure from land clearing, altered fire regimes and invasive species. Australian ecosystems are also extremely vulnerable to climate impacts with extreme temperatures and fires expected to become more frequent and more severe.
1h
Scientists create winning microscopic images
The natural world served as the inspiration for the Ohio State University scientists whose microscope images were announced Monday (Sept. 13) among the top 20 winners in the 2021 Nikon Small World Photomicrography Competition.
1h
Antibacterial nanozymes: Healing chronic wounds with nanochemistry
Chronic infected wounds are often highly problematic for diabetic patients. However, a team of Chinese researchers has now developed a targeted approach to wound healing that makes use of nanomedicine, and their research has been published in the journal Angewandte Chemie. The researchers were able to deactivate wound-infecting bacteria using a solution of nanocapsules that alter the wound environ
1h
Hard single-molecule magnets: Tetranuclear rare earth metal complexes with giant spin
Magnets formed from a single molecule are of particular interest in data storage, since the ability to store a bit on every molecule could vastly increase the storage capacity of computers. Researchers have now developed a new molecular system with a particular magnetic hardness. The ingredients in this special recipe are rare earth metals and an unusual nitrogen-based molecular bridge, as shown i
1h
Dementia care hinges on potential family caregivers
New research documents major differences in potential family caregiver availability by the gender, race, ethnicity, education level, and family structure of the person with dementia. The study offers stark statistics about a reality that 6 million Americans with dementia and their families live every day: one where people with dementia receive hundreds of hours a month in unpaid care from spouses
1h
Alexa and Siri won't make your kids bossy
Does hanging out with Alexa or Siri affect the way kids communicate with people? Probably not, researchers report. A new study finds kids are sensitive to context when it comes to conversation. Chatting with a robot is now part of many families' daily lives, thanks to conversational agents such as Apple's Siri or Amazon's Alexa. Recent research shows that children are often delighted to find that
1h
Tetraspanin 6 is a regulator of carcinogenesis in colorectal cancer [Medical Sciences]
Early stages of colorectal cancer (CRC) development are characterized by a complex rewiring of transcriptional networks resulting in changes in the expression of multiple genes. Here, we demonstrate that the deletion of a poorly studied tetraspanin protein Tspan6 in Apcmin/+ mice, a well-established model for premalignant CRC, resulted in increased…
1h
Interleukins 4 and 13 drive lipid abnormalities in skin cells through regulation of sex steroid hormone synthesis [Immunology and Inflammation]
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by skin dryness, inflammation, and itch. A major hallmark of AD is an elevation of the immune cytokines IL-4 and IL-13. These cytokines lead to skin barrier disruption and lipid abnormalities in AD, yet the underlying mechanisms are unclear. Sebaceous…
1h
Emerging forest-peatland bistability and resilience of European peatland carbon stores [Sustainability Science]
Northern peatlands store large amounts of carbon. Observations indicate that forests and peatlands in northern biomes can be alternative stable states for a range of landscape settings. Climatic and hydrological changes may reduce the resilience of peatlands and forests, induce persistent shifts between these states, and release the carbon stored…
1h
DNA damage-induced phosphorylation of CtIP at a conserved ATM/ATR site T855 promotes lymphomagenesis in mice [Genetics]
CtIP is a DNA end resection factor widely implicated in alternative end-joining (A-EJ)–mediated translocations in cell-based reporter systems. To address the physiological role of CtIP, an essential gene, in translocation-mediated lymphomagenesis, we introduced the T855A mutation at murine CtIP to nonhomologous end-joining and Tp53 double-deficient mice that routinely succumbed to…
1h
Cannabinoid and planar cell polarity signaling converges to direct placentation [Developmental Biology]
Directed trophoblast migration toward the maternal mesometrial pole is critical for placentation and pregnancy success. Trophoblasts replace maternal arterial endothelial cells to increase blood supply to the placenta. Inferior trophoblast invasion results in pregnancy complications including preeclampsia, intrauterine growth restriction, miscarriage, and preterm delivery. The maternal chemotactic
1h
Emergent RNA-RNA interactions can promote stability in a facultative phototrophic endosymbiosis [Evolution]
Eukaryote–eukaryote endosymbiosis was responsible for the spread of chloroplast (plastid) organelles. Stability is required for the metabolic and genetic integration that drives the establishment of new organelles, yet the mechanisms that act to stabilize emergent endosymbioses—between two fundamentally selfish biological organisms—are unclear. Theory suggests that enforcement mechanisms, which pu
1h
Genuine divalent magnesium-ion storage and fast diffusion kinetics in metal oxides at room temperature [Chemistry]
Rechargeable magnesium batteries represent a viable alternative to lithium-ion technology that can potentially overcome its safety, cost, and energy density limitations. Nevertheless, the development of a competitive room temperature magnesium battery has been hindered by the sluggish dissociation of electrolyte complexes and the low mobility of Mg2+ ions in solids,…
1h
Stagnation points control chaotic fluctuations in viscoelastic porous media flow [Engineering]
Viscoelastic flows through porous media become unstable and chaotic beyond critical flow conditions, impacting widespread industrial and biological processes such as enhanced oil recovery and drug delivery. Understanding the influence of the pore structure or geometry on the onset of flow instability can lead to fundamental insights into these processes…
1h
Using PET imaging to track STING-induced interferon signaling [Medical Sciences]
In the 19th century, Ilya Metchnikoff defined and broadened our initial understanding of phagocytosis and, in 1908, went on to show that a cellular component (i.e., DNA) stimulates immune responses (1). About a century later, Janeway conceptualized pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) (2). Since then, we…
1h
Why I'm Thinking About Alcohol Taxes
This is an excerpt from The Atlantic 's climate newsletter, The Weekly Planet. Subscribe today . The climate scientist Ken Caldeira recently tweeted a joke meant to charm carbon-tax advocates. "If we don't want people to drink so much alcohol, rather than taxing alcohol, we can subsidize everything that is not alcohol," he wrote . His point, if I may ruin the punch line, is that the United States
1h
Concentration of microparticles in lakes reflect nearby human activity and land use
Predicting where anthropogenic debris accumulates in aquatic ecosystems is necessary for its control and environmental remediation, but plastic and fiber pollution in lakes is not well studied. A study published in PLOS Biology by Andrew Tanentzap at University of Cambridge, United Kingdom and colleagues suggests that microparticle concentrations in lakes are higher than previously reported, and t
1h
New report on the importance and vulnerability of a critical nursery habitat for BC salmon
A new report on the value and vulnerability of juvenile salmon habitat in northern BC's Skeena River reveals how climate change and development are critically impacting the region—and provides a historical assessment to help inform the region's future planning. Collaborators from the Lax Kw'alaams Fisheries Program, the Skeena Fisheries Commission and Simon Fraser University say proactive stewards
2h
How to protect yourself during this flu season
While social distancing and wearing masks kept last year's flu season at an all-time low, experts expect flu cases will soar this year as students return to school and employees go back to the office. They're urging people to get their flu vaccine to prevent the nation's health care system from being overwhelmed by influenza and COVID-19 . Here, David Cennimo, an infectious disease expert at Rutg
2h
Larm om klimatångest från världens unga
När Parisavtalet klubbades år 2015 var det många unga som kände hopp. Världens beslutsfattare skulle gå samman för att bromsa den globala uppvärmningen – men nu visar ny forskning att världens unga i stället känner sig svikna. En internationell forskargrupp med psykologer, psykiatriker och psykoterapeuter från sex olika universitet har undersökt ungas inställning till klimatet. Undersökningen omfa
2h
Saving history: 3D laser scans preserve world heritage sites
To prevent the present from erasing the past, non-profit organizations are creating detailed 3D scans of famous monuments. Stored online and shared with researchers around the world, these digital copies will endure long after their real counterparts are gone. Occasionally, this work is incredibly dangerous. On the night of May 14, 1940, the German Luftwaffe bombed the Dutch city of Rotterdam. Wh
2h
Cognitive maps of social features enable flexible inference in social networks [Psychological and Cognitive Sciences]
In order to navigate a complex web of relationships, an individual must learn and represent the connections between people in a social network. However, the sheer size and complexity of the social world makes it impossible to acquire firsthand knowledge of all relations within a network, suggesting that people must…
2h
Selective depletion of a CD64-expressing phagocyte subset mediates protection against toxic kidney injury and failure [Immunology and Inflammation]
Dendritic cells (DC), macrophages, and monocytes, collectively known as mononuclear phagocytes (MPs), critically control tissue homeostasis and immune defense. However, there is a paucity of models allowing to selectively manipulate subsets of these cells in specific tissues. The steady-state adult kidney contains four MP subsets with Clec9a-expression history that include…
2h
High frequency of an otherwise rare phenotype in a small and isolated tiger population [Population Biology]
Most endangered species exist today in small populations, many of which are isolated. Evolution in such populations is largely governed by genetic drift. Empirical evidence for drift affecting striking phenotypes based on substantial genetic data are rare. Approximately 37% of tigers (Panthera tigris) in the Similipal Tiger Reserve (in eastern…
2h
Model-driven mitigation measures for reopening schools during the COVID-19 pandemic [Medical Sciences]
Reopening schools is an urgent priority as the COVID-19 pandemic drags on. To explore the risks associated with returning to in-person learning and the value of mitigation measures, we developed stochastic, network-based models of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) transmission in primary and secondary schools. We find that…
2h
TBK1 and IKKϵ act like an OFF switch to limit NLRP3 inflammasome pathway activation [Immunology and Inflammation]
NACHT, LRR, and PYD domains–containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome activation is beneficial during infection and vaccination but, when uncontrolled, is detrimental and contributes to inflammation-driven pathologies. Hence, discovering endogenous mechanisms that regulate NLRP3 activation is important for disease interventions. Activation of NLRP3 is regulated at the transcriptional level and by.
2h
Restoring fertility in yeast hybrids: Breeding and quantitative genetics of beneficial traits [Genetics]
Hybrids between species can harbor a combination of beneficial traits from each parent and may exhibit hybrid vigor, more readily adapting to new harsher environments. Interspecies hybrids are also sterile and therefore an evolutionary dead end unless fertility is restored, usually via auto-polyploidisation events. In the Saccharomyces genus, hybrids are…
2h
Therapeutic inhibition of USP9x-mediated Notch signaling in triple-negative breast cancer [Medical Sciences]
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a breast cancer subtype that lacks targeted treatment options. The activation of the Notch developmental signaling pathway, which is a feature of TNBC, results in the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines and the recruitment of protumoral macrophages to the tumor microenvironment. While the Notch pathway is…
2h
TRIM28 is a transcriptional activator of the mutant TERT promoter in human bladder cancer [Cell Biology]
Bladder cancer (BC) has a 70% telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT or hTERT in humans) promoter mutation prevalence, commonly at −124 base pairs, and this is associated with increased hTERT expression and poor patient prognosis. We inserted a green fluorescent protein (GFP) tag in the mutant hTERT promoter allele to create…
2h
A strong nonequilibrium bound for sorting of cross-linkers on growing biopolymers [Applied Physical Sciences]
Understanding the role of nonequilibrium driving in self-organization is crucial for developing a predictive description of biological systems, yet it is impeded by their complexity. The actin cytoskeleton serves as a paradigm for how equilibrium and nonequilibrium forces combine to give rise to self-organization. Motivated by recent experiments that show…
2h
North Atlantic jet stream projections in the context of the past 1,250 years [Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences]
Reconstruction of the North Atlantic jet stream (NAJ) presents a critical, albeit largely unconstrained, paleoclimatic target. Models suggest northward migration and changing variance of the NAJ under 21st-century warming scenarios, but assessing the significance of such projections is hindered by a lack of long-term observations. Here, we incorporate insights from…
2h
Legacy genetics of Arachis cardenasii in the peanut crop shows the profound benefits of international seed exchange [Agricultural Sciences]
The narrow genetics of most crops is a fundamental vulnerability to food security. This makes wild crop relatives a strategic resource of genetic diversity that can be used for crop improvement and adaptation to new agricultural challenges. Here, we uncover the contribution of one wild species accession, Arachis cardenasii GKP…
2h
Conversations about race in Black and White US families: Before and after George Floyd's death [Psychological and Cognitive Sciences]
Research has shown that Black parents are more likely than White parents to have conversations about race with their children, but few studies have directly compared the frequency and content of these conversations and how they change in response to national events. Here we examine such conversations in the United…
2h
Integrated farming with intercropping increases food production while reducing environmental footprint [Sustainability Science]
Food security has been a significant issue for the livelihood of smallholder family farms in highly populated regions and countries. Industrialized farming in more developed countries has increased global food supply to meet the demand, but the excessive use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides has negative environmental impacts. Finding sustainable…
2h
Identifying extracellular vesicle populations from single cells [Biophysics and Computational Biology]
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are constantly secreted from both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. EVs, including those referred to as exosomes, may have an impact on cell signaling and an incidence in diseased cells. In this manuscript, a platform to capture, quantify, and phenotypically classify the EVs secreted from single cells is…
2h
An expression for the angle of repose of dry cohesive granular materials on Earth and in planetary environments [Applied Physical Sciences]
The angle of repose—i.e., the angle θr between the sloping side of a heap of particles and the horizontal—provides one of the most important observables characterizing the packing and flowability of a granular material. However, this angle is determined by still poorly understood particle-scale processes, as the interactions between particles…
2h
The binding of the small heat-shock protein {alpha}B-crystallin to fibrils of {alpha}-synuclein is driven by entropic forces [Biophysics and Computational Biology]
Molecular chaperones are key components of the cellular proteostasis network whose role includes the suppression of the formation and proliferation of pathogenic aggregates associated with neurodegenerative diseases. The molecular principles that allow chaperones to recognize misfolded and aggregated proteins remain, however, incompletely understood. To address this challenge, here we probe…
2h
Testing the efficacy of three informational interventions for reducing misperceptions of the Black-White wealth gap [Psychological and Cognitive Sciences]
Americans remain unaware of the magnitude of economic inequality in the nation and the degree to which it is patterned by race. We exposed a community sample of respondents to one of three interventions designed to promote a more realistic understanding of the Black–White wealth gap. The interventions conformed to…
2h
Disabling de novo DNA methylation in embryonic stem cells allows an illegitimate fate trajectory [Developmental Biology]
Genome remethylation is essential for mammalian development but specific reasons are unclear. Here we examined embryonic stem (ES) cell fate in the absence of de novo DNA methyltransferases. We observed that ES cells deficient for both Dnmt3a and Dnmt3b are rapidly eliminated from chimeras. On further investigation we found that…
2h
Machine learning potentials for complex aqueous systems made simple [Chemistry]
Simulation techniques based on accurate and efficient representations of potential energy surfaces are urgently needed for the understanding of complex systems such as solid–liquid interfaces. Here we present a machine learning framework that enables the efficient development and validation of models for complex aqueous systems. Instead of trying to deliver…
2h
Differential involvement of CA2 in internally vs. externally driven hippocampal sequences [Letters (Online Only)]
MacDonald and Tonegawa (1) show that inhibiting projections from dorsal CA2 to CA1 impairs performance on a delayed spatial alternation task and destabilizes sequences of neural activity in CA1 (Fig. 1). Notably, the effect on behavior is only observed if CA2 inputs are inhibited during the delay, and the effect…
2h
Frustrated peptide chains at the fibril tip control the kinetics of growth of amyloid-{beta} fibrils [Chemistry]
Amyloid fibrillization is an exceedingly complex process in which incoming peptide chains bind to the fibril while concertedly folding. The coupling between folding and binding is not fully understood. We explore the molecular pathways of association of Aβ40 monomers to fibril tips by combining time-resolved in situ scanning probe microscopy…
2h
Aire regulates chromatin looping by evicting CTCF from domain boundaries and favoring accumulation of cohesin on superenhancers [Immunology and Inflammation]
Aire controls immunological tolerance by driving promiscuous expression of a large swath of the genome in medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs). Its molecular mechanism remains enigmatic. High-resolution chromosome-conformation capture (Hi-C) experiments on ex vivo mTECs revealed Aire to have a widespread impact on higher-order chromatin structure, disfavoring architectural loops while…
2h
Bluefin tuna reveal global patterns of mercury pollution and bioavailability in the world's oceans [Environmental Sciences]
Bluefin tuna (BFT), highly prized among consumers, accumulate high levels of mercury (Hg) as neurotoxic methylmercury (MeHg). However, how Hg bioaccumulation varies among globally distributed BFT populations is not understood. Here, we show mercury accumulation rates (MARs) in BFT are highest in the Mediterranean Sea and decrease as North Pacific…
2h
Marine Synechococcus picocyanobacteria: Light utilization across latitudes [Environmental Sciences]
The most ubiquitous cyanobacteria, Synechococcus, have colonized different marine thermal niches through the evolutionary specialization of lineages adapted to different ranges of temperature seawater. We used the strains of Synechococcus temperature ecotypes to study how light utilization has evolved in the function of temperature. The tropical Synechococcus (clade II) was…
2h
Robust, self-adhesive, reinforced polymeric nanofilms enabling gas-permeable dry electrodes for long-term application [Engineering]
Robust polymeric nanofilms can be used to construct gas-permeable soft electronics that can directly adhere to soft biological tissue for continuous, long-term biosignal monitoring. However, it is challenging to fabricate gas-permeable dry electrodes that can self-adhere to the human skin and retain their functionality for long-term (>1 d) health monitoring….
2h
Reply to Lehr and Stober: What's in a name? On the distinction between temporal coding and internally driven activity [Biological Sciences]
In a recent letter (1), Lehr and Stöber argue against our interpretation of neural activity during the mnemonic delay period of a spatial working memory task as temporal coding (2). Because external cues (environmental and body derived) are kept constant during this period, they suggest activity reflects internally driven maintenance…
2h
Retraction for Shu et al., Signing at the beginning makes ethics salient and decreases dishonest self-reports in comparison to signing at the end [Retractions]
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND COGNITIVE SCIENCES Retraction for "Signing at the beginning makes ethics salient and decreases dishonest self-reports in comparison to signing at the end," by Lisa L. Shu, Nina Mazar, Francesca Gino, Dan Ariely, and Max H. Bazerman, which was first published August 27, 2012; 10.1073/pnas.1209746109 (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci….
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One water bucket to find them all: Detecting fish, mammals, and birds from a single sample
In times of exacerbating biodiversity loss, reliable data on species occurrence are essential. Environmental DNA (eDNA) – DNA released from organisms into the water – is increasingly used to detect fishes in biodiversity monitoring campaigns. However, eDNA turns out to be capable of providing much more than fish occurrence data, including information on other vertebrates. A study demonstrates how
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Flipping the 'genetic paradox of invasions'
The green crab, Carcinus maenas, is considered a globally distributed invasive species, an organism introduced by humans that eventually becomes overpopulated, with increased potential to negatively alter its new environment. Traditionally, it's been assumed that successful populations contain high genetic diversity, or a variety of characteristics allowing them to adapt and thrive. On the contrar
3h
Study reveals how ribosomes are assembled in human cells
All cells need ribosomes to make the proteins necessary for life. These multi-component molecular machines build complex proteins by stitching building blocks together according to instructions encoded in the cell's messenger RNAs. But ribosomes are themselves composed of small and large subunits, each of which is made up of ribosomal proteins and RNA. Before they can manufacture proteins, these s
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Daily briefing: Cows learn to use the loo
Nature, Published online: 14 September 2021; doi:10.1038/d41586-021-02511-9 It's possible to potty-train cows to reduce the harmful effects of their excreta. Plus, the decades-long struggle to develop mRNA vaccines, and how to make the best of preprints.
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Highly criticized paper on dishonesty retracted
The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) has retracted a highly influential 2012 paper by Dan Ariely, a behavioral economist at Duke University whose work has been called into question over concerns about the data in some of his publications. The retraction wasn't unexpected. Ariely and his colleagues said last month that they … Continue reading
3h
This High Tech Medical Product Is Helping Men Last Longer in Bed
There are a lot of products out there that promise to improve your sex life . Unfortunately, most of them don't improve diddly squat. They are just shameless attempts to cash in on male insecurities. That being said, not all sexual wellness products are useless. Some of them—usually the ones designed by actual experts using science and data—really do work. And one of them is the MYHIXEL MED , a r
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Researchers Propose Sprinkling Hundreds of Chips Into Human Brain
Scientists from Brown University have created tiny microchips, designed to be scattered over the brain's surface — or even within its tissue — in order to collect an unprecedented wealth of neural data. The researchers call the chips "neurograins," according to Wired . Each is roughly the size of a grain of salt, and are intended to be spread throughout brain tissue where it can record brain acti
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Time to shine: Scientists reveal at an atomic scale how chlorine stabilizes next-gen solar cells
Researchers have imaged the atoms at the surface of the light-absorbing layer in a new type of next-generation solar cells, made from a crystal material called metal-halide perovskite. Their findings have solved a long-standing mystery in the field of solar power technology, showing how power-boosting and stability-enhancing chlorine is incorporated into the perovskite material.
3h
Leken ökar tryggheten för barn från annan kultur
Barn som kommer till Sverige från en annan social kultur har många gånger inte fått tid eller utrymme för lek. Att aktivt observera och interagera via leken kan vara ett sätt att ge stöd och skapa trygghet. Leken kan göra övergången till det nya livet mjukare. – Barn som kommer till ett nytt land, med ny kultur och språk får genomgå stora förändringar. Vi vet att förändringar skapar otrygghet för
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Signs of dementia are written in the blood, reveals new study
Scientists have identified metabolic compounds within the blood that are associated with dementia. The study revealed that the levels of 33 metabolites differed in patients with dementia, compared to elderly people with no existing health conditions. Their findings could one day aid diagnosis and treatment of dementia.
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Having family with colorectal cancer boosts your risk
Having second- or third-degree relatives with colorectal cancer increases a person's risk of developing the disease, according to a new study. Early colonoscopy screening is often recommended for first-degree relatives of someone diagnosed with early-onset—meaning before age 50—colorectal cancer, cases of which have been increasing significantly over the past few decades. But a new study suggests
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Rethink 'cost-benefit analysis' to tackle climate crisis
In a new paper, a group of leading researchers and policy experts argue that improving and enriching existing policy analysis methods – including costs and benefits among multiple other factors such as uncertainty, resilience and a better understanding of innovation – would lead to better decisions.
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The viruses of the North Sea
A new study provides exciting insights into the life of marine viruses in the North Sea during the spring bloom. Off the offshore island of Helgoland, researchers led by Nina Bartlau from the Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology found a dynamic viral community that can strongly influence the mortality of North Sea bacteria and thereby the carbon cycle of this habitat. They also discovered
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Who was the most original philosopher?
Plato wrote profusely, and his ideas are intelligent, well argued, and powerful. His works form the backbone of so many subjects: epistemology, aesthetics, metaphysics, politics, and psychology. Plato also influenced Christianity, which in turn became a new kind of religion altogether. Nothing in life can be treated in isolation. Behind every idea, person, discovery, invention, or project is a hi
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Scientists can now assemble entire genomes on their personal computers in minutes
Scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and the Institut Pasteur in France have developed a technique for reconstructing whole genomes, including the human genome, on a personal computer. This technique is about a hundred times faster than current state-of-the-art approaches and uses one-fifth the resources. The study, published September 14 in the journal Cell Systems, allow
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Transportforsker: Effekten af skærpede miljøzoner er næppe målbar
PLUS. En ny aftale mellem regeringen og dens støttepartier om »grønnere byer« giver kommunerne mulighed for at skærpe deres miljøzoner, så de også gælder for dieselpersonbiler uden partikelfilter. Næstformand i Klimarådet Niels Buus Kristensen tvivler dog på, at et forbud overhovedet vil have en mærkba…
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Black bears in the city are bigger and have cubs sooner
In a new study, researchers found that black bears ( Ursus americanus ) reproduced at a younger age in urban areas and were nearly twice the size of bears in national forests shortly after their first birthday. The study of the reproduction and size of wild black bears living in and around the city of Asheville, North Carolina, has important implications for managing urban bear populations. Also,
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Gen bakom fettlever hittad med gensax
Forskare har hittat den gen som troligen är inblandad i bildandet av fettlever. Var fjärde människa drabbas av fettlever och idag saknas läkemedel mot sjukdomen. En särskild gen är inblandad i bildandet av folksjukdomen fettlever. Det visar en ny avhandling vid Umeå universitet. Upptäckten blev möjlig tack vare den så kallade gensaxen, som belönades med Nobelpriset i kemi, och öppnar för forsknin
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To cut emissions, value each human's well-being equally
Letting the ethical theory of utilitarianism guide our responses to greenhouse gas emissions would lead to better outcomes for human development, equity, and the climate, say researchers. The study, published in Nature Climate Change , proposes a practical way of measuring how different nations should reduce carbon emissions in order to maximize well-being in the world, according to Mark Budolfso
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Vad gör politikerna i kyrkan?
Såsom i partipolitiken så ock i kyrkan? Eller? När kyrkans medlemmar går till valurnorna på söndag är frågan om de politiska partiernas inflytande hetare än någonsin. "Släpp kyrkan fri från partipolitik." "Låt kyrkan stå fri från partipolitiken." "Hög tid att kyrkan blir fri från partipolitiken." "Partierna visar att de ej hör hemma i kyrkan." Det här är rubriker från några av de artiklar som har
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Tracking wild peanut genes to improve crop resilience
A decade ago, University of Georgia plant scientists David and Soraya Bertioli were living and working in Brazil when they began to wonder about peanut plants they encountered in different corners of the world with an astounding ability to withstand fungal diseases without the use of fungicides. The Bertiolis wondered if these different plants might all have something in common. Did they owe their
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Spin photovoltaic effects in magnetic van der Waals heterostructures
In a new report now published on Science Advances, Tiancheng Song and a research team at the department of physics, University of Washington, U.S., and materials and nanoarchitectronics in Japan and China, detailed spin photovoltaic effects in van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures of two-dimensional (2D) magnetic chromium triiodide (CrI3) sandwiched by graphene contacts. The concept of van der Waal
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NYC food delivery workers face a 'harrowing world'
New York City's app-based delivery workers—a lifeline to city residents during the COVID-19 pandemic—regularly face nonpayment or underpayment, unsanitary or unsafe working conditions and the risk of violence, according to a new report released Sept. 13 by Los Deliveristas / Worker's Justice Project and the Cornell University ILR School's Worker Institute.
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Physicist observes the first unpaired Weyl magnetic monopole
Similar to a magnet that always has both south and north poles, a kind of special quasiparticles in condensed matter called "Weyl Fermions" always appear in pairs with opposite chirality. There had been no experimental report that unpaired Weyl points exist in condensed matter until recently, a City University of Hong Kong (CityU) physicist observed the first unpaired singular Weyl magnetic monopo
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Race Ends in Huge Cloud of Smoke | Street Outlaws: Memphis
Stream Street Outlaws: Memphis on discovery+ ► https://www.discoveryplus.com/show/street-outlaws-memphis About Street Outlaws: Memphis: Street Outlaws is traveling to the toughest, meanest and wildest streets in the South, as it heads to Memphis to spotlight JJ Da Boss and his team of family and friends who have been racing together for decades. #StreetOutlawsMemphis #StreetRacing #Discovery Subs
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The CRISPR Family Tree Holds a Multitude of Untapped Gene Editing Tools
Thanks to CRISPR , gene therapy and "designer babies" are now a reality. The gene editing Swiss army knife is one of the most impactful biomedical discoveries of the last decade. Now a new study suggests we've just begun dipping our toes into the CRISPR pond. CRISPR-Cas9 comes from lowly origins. It was first discovered as a natural mechanism in bacteria and yeast cells to help fight off invading
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År 2 i coronaens tidsalder
Dagens Medicins liste over de 100 mest magtfulde personer i den danske sundhedssektor er på andet år præget af placeringer, som i høj grad kan tillægges offentlig synlighed og den endnu ikke fuldt afsluttede alarmtilstand, som pandemien har bragt sundhedssektoren i.
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A preliminary framework for better urban agroforestry
Today's cities don't have walls for protection like ancient ones, but they are separate from less urban and rural land. Most goods that city-dwellers purchase are brought in from rural farms and manufacturers. There is an active community of urban gardeners and landscape architects who are trying to bring more of the "country" back into the city. And for good reason.
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Future of quantum information processing: Twisting light that switches direction at room temperature
Scientists have generated circularly polarized light and controlled its direction without using clunky magnets or very low temperatures. The findings, by Nagoya University researchers and colleagues in Japan, and published in the journal Advanced Materials, show promise for the development of materials and device methods that can be used in optical quantum information processing.
5h
Work as we knew it has changed: Time to think beyond the wage
When people hear of "work," it is usually waged or salaried employment. Governments and commentators rarely speak of the work of hustling, child-rearing or subsistence farming. Instead, work is generally referred to in the narrowly economic and legal sense as non-domestic, legally codified, paid employment.
5h
Prehistoric humans rarely mated with their cousins
Today, more than 10 percent of all global marriages occur among first or second cousins. While cousin-marriages are common practice in some societies, unions between close relatives are discouraged in others. In a new study, researchers from the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany, and the University of Chicago investigated how common close parental relatedness w
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The tangled history of mRNA vaccines
Nature, Published online: 14 September 2021; doi:10.1038/d41586-021-02483-w Hundreds of scientists had worked on mRNA vaccines for decades before the coronavirus pandemic brought a breakthrough.
6h
Exoplanets with moons may be likelier to host life
A new study suggests that exomoons are common in multistar systems. Thus far, only a few exomoon candidates have been identified. than those without moons. Though Earth has only one (very special and precious) moon, the average planet in our solar system has 26 moons . (The range is from zero moons for Mercury and Venus to 82 moons for Saturn.) If the Milky Way has about 100 billion exoplanets,
6h
Get Certified As A Cybersecurity Expert With 93% Off These Expert Led Classes
New threats to our data and privacy reveal themselves every day, to the point where you can't even trust a USB cable . As a result, cybersecurity knowledge is increasingly crucial to IT careers and everyday life. The Ultimate 2021 Cyber Security Survival Training Bundle offers 5 courses that will help you get certified as an internet safety expert, and help keep your team safe. It's on sale for j
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New method to produce composites with 'shape memory'
Skoltech researchers have investigated a promising type of composite material in terms of their shape memory behavior—how they resume their original shape following deformation if exposed to the right temperature or other conditions. The materials studied were glass fiber-reinforced epoxy-based flat laminates, produced with a technique called pultrusion. While it has considerable potential for man
7h
Does sunshine affect the decision making of top corporate executives?
Would you feel depressed if it has rained for several days? Sunshine affects our mood. The medical sector generally believes that seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is related to shorter sunshine duration in autumn and winter, as sunlight affects the activity of the brain. A study participated by an accounting scholar from City University of Hong Kong (CityU) found that if the weather is sunny imme
7h
Cognitive Control and Cheating
It is a fundamental truth of human behavior that people sometimes cheat. And yet, we tend to have strong moral judgements against cheating, which leads to anti-cheating social pressure. How does this all play out in the human brain? Psychologists have tried to understand this within the standard neuroscience paradigm – that people have basic motivations mostly designed to meet fundamental needs,
7h
Video: Why ice core research matters
Inside the New Zealand Ice Core Research Facility, scientists like Dr. Holly Winton from the Te Puna Pātiotio—Antarctic Research Centre at Te Herenga Waka—Victoria University of Wellington analyze ice core samples to understand how and why the climate changed in the past, to better predict our future.
7h
How much will our oceans warm and cause sea levels to rise this century?
Knowing how much sea levels are likely to rise during this century is vital to our understanding of future climate change, but previous estimates have generated wide ranges of uncertainty. In our research, published today in Nature Climate Change, we provide an improved estimate of how much our oceans are going to warm and its contribution to sea level rise, with the help of 15 years' worth of mea
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Increasing prevalence of chronic wasting disease in Kansas deer
Researchers at the University of Missouri have found chronic wasting disease—a fatal illness found in deer that affects their neurological system and causes chronic weight loss—has spread fivefold among Kansas counties, raising concerns about the spread of the disease and the importance of educating hunters about it.
8h
The carbon footprint of a full English breakfast, and how to reduce it
Over four-fifths of the English population say they enjoy a full English breakfast. But when food production accounts for a quarter of global greenhouse gas emissions, and 11% of UK emissions come from agriculture, it's time to think critically about how we can reduce the impact of our breakfasts—without compromising on quality or taste.
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Degradation of biobased plastics in the soil: Microbial community defies climate change
The idea of biodegradable plastics sounds good at first. However, very little is known about how they are degraded in the soil and how this is influenced by climate change. In two recent studies, soil ecologists at the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ) have shown which microbial community is responsible for degradation, what role the climate plays in this process, and why biodegrad
8h
Assessing the impact of the European Union Green Deal
A significant reduction in agricultural production in the European Union with full implementation of the Farm to Fork Strategy of the European Green Deal: that is one result of the study to assess the impact of the Green Deal published today (Monday 13 September), which was led by Professor Christian Henning of Kiel University (CAU) and commissioned by the Grain Club alliance and other association
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Så kan integrationen för ensamkommande tjejer förbättras
Ensamkommande kvinnor och flickor behöver få tydlig information om vilka rättigheter kvinnor har i Sverige. Många kvinnor riskerar annars att avstå från möjligheter och lagstadgade rättigheter. I studien från Göteborgs universitet, deltog sex ensamkommande kvinnor från Afghanistan i åldrarna 19–24, ett antal som gjorde det möjligt för forskarna att få en fördjupad förståelse för deras upplevelser
9h
Peter Thiel Hates a Copycat
T his fall , Peter Thiel will celebrate his 54th birthday. He has already lived more lives than most mortals can imagine. He has been a Wall Street lawyer, a hedge-fund trader, a Silicon Valley entrepreneur, and a fabulously successful venture capitalist. The team he led at PayPal, the online-payments company he co-founded in 1998, is so influential in the Valley that its alumni are known as the
9h
In Some States, Legal Aid Steps in to Improve Patient Health
Medicaid traditionally doesn't fund clinics to supply legal assistance, but Colorado and other states have been given permission to use some of the money to help pay for such programs. The goal: Reduce toxic stress and keep families intact, on the premise that it will serve their health for years to come.
9h
Quantum state tomography of molecules by ultrafast diffraction
Nature Communications, Published online: 14 September 2021; doi:10.1038/s41467-021-25770-6 Ultrafast diffraction is fundamental in capturing the structural dynamics of molecules. Here, the authors establish a variant of quantum state tomography for arbitrary degrees of freedom to characterize the molecular quantum states, which will enable the reconstruction of a quantum molecular movie from diff
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Real-time dynamics and structures of supported subnanometer catalysts via multiscale simulations
Nature Communications, Published online: 14 September 2021; doi:10.1038/s41467-021-25752-8 Understanding the catalysts' structure evolution under working conditions is challenging. Here the authors use a multiscale simulation approach and machine learning to study the structures and nucleation of CeO2-supported Pd clusters and single atoms at various catalyst loadings, temperatures, and exposures
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Single-cell RNA sequencing of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from acute Kawasaki disease patients
Nature Communications, Published online: 14 September 2021; doi:10.1038/s41467-021-25771-5 Immune cell changes are associated with Kawasaki disease (KD) pathogenesis. Here, using single cell RNA sequencing of PBMC, the authors show monocyte inflammatory genes are over-expressed in KD and TCR and BCR clonotype sequences show oligoclonal expansions after intravenous immunoglobulin therapy.
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Quantifying the unknown impact of segmentation uncertainty on image-based simulations
Nature Communications, Published online: 14 September 2021; doi:10.1038/s41467-021-25493-8 Image-based simulation for obtaining physical quantities is limited by the uncertainty in the underlying image segmentation. Here, the authors introduce a workflow for efficiently quantifying segmentation uncertainty and creating uncertainty distributions of the resulting physics quantities.
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Flu season: are we in for a bumpier ride this year? – podcast
In a report earlier this summer, the Joint Committee on Vaccinations and Immunisations (JCVI) noted there could be a 50% increase in cases of influenza in comparison to other years. Madeleine Finlay speaks to Ian Sample about the factors at play, from weakened immunity to the expanded vaccine programme, and hears from Derek Smith, professor of infectious disease informatics about how the World He
10h
Klimatförändringar drabbar arter vid polerna hårdast
En stor mängd arter kommer att dö ut till följd av den globala uppvärmningen och hårdast drabbas ekosystemen vid polerna visar en ny och lättillgänglig matematisk modell utvecklad vid Linköpings universitet. Vilka effekter kommer klimatförändringarna få på jordens ekosystem? Ett sätt att bilda sig en uppfattning om det är att göra simuleringar med hjälp av avancerade matematiska modeller. Den mod
10h
Flu season: are we in for a bumpier ride this year?
In a report earlier this summer, the Joint Committee on Vaccinations and Immunisations (JCVI) noted there could be a 50% increase in cases of influenza in comparison to other years. Madeleine Finlay speaks to Ian Sample about the factors at play, from weakened immunity to the expanded vaccine programme, and hears from Derek Smith, professor of infectious disease informatics about how the World Hea
10h
Mer kol i marken kan skydda skördarna
Odlingsmetoder som ökar kolhalten i marken kan skydda vete- och kornodlingar i ett förändrat klimat. Men de metoder som krävs är kostsamma på kort sikt för jordbrukare. Forskarna efterlyser riktade miljöersättningar. Klimatförändringarna är ett hot mot livsmedelsförsörjningen. Att öka jordbrukets motståndskraft kan bli avgörande för att få tillräckligt med mat. I Sverige väntas den globala uppvär
11h
Could fundamental physical constants not be constant across space and time?
We assume that physical constants do not change from time to time or location to location. Measurements aimed at calculating the fine-structure constant, however, challenge this assumption. A big puzzle remains unsolved to this day: why do quasars appear to show small but significant differences in the inferred value of the fine-structure constant? Whenever we examine the universe in a scientific
13h
Nyanlända som aldrig gått i skolan behöver anpassad undervisning
Nyanlända ungdomar utan tidigare skolbakgrund behöver få en undervisning som är anpassad efter deras individuella behov. Förutom att lära sig svenska – och vårt skriftspråk – måste de till exempel förstå de normer som kan vara nya för dem. Elever som immigrerar till Sverige som tonåringar, och som inte tidigare har gått i skolan, påbörjar ofta sin skolgång i så kallade alfabetiseringsklasser på g
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Jumpstart Your Web Development Career With 25 Courses For Just $25
The internet is already a huge part of our lives, and as new broadband technologies expand , internet access will become even more so. That means web development will increasingly become a part of not just coding careers, but marketing, project management, and much more. The 25 Course for $25 Web Development Mega Bundle will help you master web development with courses on building, launching, and
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Crunch Numbers Easily With This Math Mastery Bundle
Mathematics can be intimidating, especially when you try and make sense of the academic arguments in the news . Yet math underscores our daily lives in ways we don't necessarily see, and that's becoming more true as we draw patterns out of datasets, bring an engineering mindset to more disciplines, and incorporate new technologies into our lives. The Ultimate Learn to Master Mathematics Bundle wi
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How Extreme Heat Can Kill
Severe heat outbreaks — like the ones in the Western U.S. this past summer — make people miserable. They can also kill. Here's how heat does its damage.
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Public will pay over $500 million a year for hurricane forecast improvements, study finds
A recent survey of people recently affected by hurricanes across four states found that the public is willing to pay more than $500 million a year to improve hurricane forecasts. The study, led by a group of atmospheric scientists and economists at the University of Miami (UM) Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, comes at a time when Hurricane Ida's path caused widespread damage ac
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