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Nyheder2022maj02

Columbia University finally cuts ties with America's Quack Dr. Oz
Decades after Dr. Oz pioneered "integrating" quackery into medicine and after many years of promoting diet scams and quackery on a nationally syndicated daily television show, Columbia University appears finally to have had enough and has quietly downgraded his status. What took so long? The post first appeared on Science-Based Medicine .
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Scientists describe a gravity telescope that could image exoplanets
In the time since the first exoplanet was discovered in 1992, astronomers have detected more than 5,000 planets orbiting other stars. But when astronomers detect a new exoplanet, we don't learn a lot about it: We know that it exists and a few features about it, but the rest is a mystery.
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Elon Musk Is Right That Twitter Should Follow the First Amendment
Elon Musk, in his effort to buy Twitter , signaled that under his ownership, the company would allow all speech that the First Amendment protects. "By 'free speech,' I simply mean that which matches the law," he tweeted on April 26 . "I am against censorship that goes far beyond the law." Many commentators were quick to point out that, as a private company, Twitter is not required to follow the F
11h
Warren Buffett Says He Wouldn't Buy All the Bitcoin in the World for $25
Simon Says Warren Buffett is one of the world's wealthiest people and the CEO of Berkshire Hathaway, one of the largest and richest holding companies in the world. You'd think his financial advice would resonate with a lot folks, but his latest remarks on cryptocurrency aren't likely to inspire much love among its fans . A new CNBC interview published Saturday painted Warren as solidly anti-Bitco
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Nanotechnology enables visualization of RNA structures at near-atomic resolution
We live in a world made and run by RNA, the equally important sibling of the genetic molecule DNA. In fact, evolutionary biologists hypothesize that RNA existed and self-replicated even before the appearance of DNA and the proteins encoded by it. Fast forward to modern day humans: science has revealed that less than 3% of the human genome is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules that in
5h
A 'beyond-quantum' equivalence principle for superposition and entanglement
The physics of the microrealm involves two famous and bizarre concepts: The first is that prior to observation, it is impossible to know with certainty the outcome of a measurement on a particle; rather the particle exists in a "superposition" encompassing multiple mutually exclusive states. So a particle can be in two or more places at the same time, and you can only calculate the probability of
8h
Spatiotemporal regulation of chemical reactions using only audible sound
Spatiotemporal regulation of multistep enzyme reactions through compartmentalization is essential in studies that mimic natural systems such as cells and organelles. Until now, scientists have used liposomes, vesicles, or polymersomes to physically separate the different enzymes in compartments, which function as "artificial organelles." But now, a team led by Director KIM Kimoon at the Center for
8h
This Is How America's Culture War Death Spirals
Sign up for Derek's newsletter here . The drama in Florida between Governor Ron DeSantis and the Walt Disney Company has taken so many unusual turns in so little time that providing a truly straightforward account of what's transpired is not easy. But here is the simplest summary I can give. Florida passed a law: Florida introduced House Bill 1557—a.k.a. the Parental Rights in Education Act, or t
12h
Australian researchers uncover clue to rare and severe response to Covid in children
Breakthrough could improve diagnosis and lead to development of treatment for condition that has baffled doctors for two years Follow our Australia news live blog for the latest updates Download the free Guardian app ; get our morning email briefing In the first months after Covid emerged, doctors were baffled by rare and severe responses to the virus in some children , whose symptoms included lu
13h
Canada Says Astronauts Are No Longer Allowed to Murder Each Other
Moon Mounties The Canadian government has snuck a Criminal Code amendment into its 2022 federal budget making it a crime to commit illegal acts in outer space, Canadian newspaper The National Post reports . Unsurprisingly, the sneaky amendment mostly refers to Canadian astronauts. "A Canadian crew member who, during a space flight, commits an act or omission outside Canada that if committed in Ca
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Mathematicians Coax Fluid Equations Into Nonphysical Solutions
For nearly two centuries, all kinds of researchers interested in how fluids flow have turned to the Navier-Stokes equations. But mathematicians still harbor basic questions about them. Foremost among them: How well do the equations adhere to reality? A new paper set to appear in the Annals of Mathematics has chipped away at that question, proving that a once-promising class of solutions can… So
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Bored Apes' New Drop Was So Popular That It Crashed the Entire Ethereum Blockchain
Supply and Demand Funny, you'd think buyers would be at least a little skeptical of sinking thousands into an asset class a hacker stole millions worth of in a scam literally just last week — but then, little seems to make sense in the NFT community these days. Despite last week's news that hackers stole at least $13.7 million worth of Bored Ape Yacht Club NFTs, interest was so high in the latest
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The Black Hole Telescope Scientists Are Hyping Something Huge
Ground Breakers The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) project, which brought us the first-ever image of a black hole back in 2019, is back for its latest announcement this month — and they're promising something "groundbreaking," including "extensive supporting audiovisual material." Chances are that the presentation, scheduled for May 12, could give us tantalizing new insights into Sagittarius A*, t
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Songs, tears and reunions: New Zealand welcomes back visitors as border reopens after two years
Vaccinated people from about 60 visa-waiver countries now able to enter as part of pandemic reopening plan Coronavirus – latest updates Māori songs, tearful embraces and a beloved New Zealand chocolate bar awaited international visitors arriving in New Zealand on Monday – the first foreign guests, other than Australians, to set foot in Aotearoa in more than two years. Since March 2020, the arriva
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Can Cats Infect You With a Psychosis-Inducing Brain Parasite? The Answer Is Complicated
If you're online, you've probably heard jokes about Toxoplasma gondii , a parasite that humans can catch from cat feces. That's because there's some evidence — though it's controversial — that the parasite can cause psychological issues in humans , or even spur them to love cats more . Regardless, though, it makes a great metaphor. For many, toxoplasmosis has become shorthand for the madness of b
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What Historic Preservation Is Doing to American Cities
When news broke earlier this year that the modest but attractive house on Long Island known as Geller I was going to be demolished, the outcry was immediate. The home's significance in architectural history was beyond question. Its designer, Marcel Breuer, was among the most acclaimed of the mid-20th-century modernists and one of the few whose name is familiar to those with only a passing interes
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Former NASA Official Says Russian Space Head Is Trapped, Trying to Escape
Russian space chief Dmitry Rogozin may have it out for his own space agency. He was demoted from being Russia's deputy prime minister to lead Roscosmos in 2018 — and has since brought a very different tune to the country's space efforts. "He never wanted this job," an anonymous NASA source told Ars Technica 's Eric Berger . "He was essentially demoted, and he has spent his time at Roscosmos tryin
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What Do Twitter's Users Actually Want?
This is an edition of Up for Debate, a newsletter by Conor Friedersdorf. On Wednesdays, he rounds up timely conversations and solicits reader responses to one thought-provoking question. Soon after, he publishes some thoughtful replies. Sign up for the newsletter here. Last week, I asked , "What should be forbidden on Twitter?" You responded with many recommendations for the social-media platform
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The Pandemic Reminded Us That Most Women Still Don't Have a Room of Their Own
The coronavirus pandemic has challenged one of the most basic structures of life for the past two centuries: the separation between home and workplace. Over the past two years, many of us have been confined to domestic spaces that were historically constructed with the assumption that women would take care of children and maintain the household rather than work outside it. These expectations have
11h
One Moderate Against the Red Wave
I f Democratic strategists could engineer a candidate to test their approach to statewide campaigns in Ohio, the lab might pop out something very close to Tim Ryan. A high-school quarterback who grew up among the Irish and Italian working class in Appalachia's Mahoning Valley, Ryan can mix comfortably with the kinds of small-town voters who are fleeing his party. Now in his 10th term in Congress,
12h
Can you solve it? Are you a match for Britain's teenage geniuses?
Smash this perplexing ping pong poser UPDATE: To read the solution click here Today's puzzle appeared in last year's British Mathematical Olympiad (BMO), a competition taken by almost 2,000 school pupils in the UK. The BMO is the top national maths contest for pre-university students, and is part of the selection process for the British team at the International Mathematical Olympiad and the Euro
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A new strategy for active metasurface design provides a full 360 degree phase tunable metasurface
An international team of researchers led by Professor Min Seok Jang of KAIST and Professor Victor W. Brar of the University of Wisconsin-Madison has demonstrated a widely applicable methodology enabling a full 360° active phase modulation for metasurfaces while maintaining significant levels of uniform light amplitude. This strategy can be fundamentally applied to any spectral region with any stru
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Rejoice! Scientists Say Amazing Technology Can Make You Feel VR Spiders Crawling on Your Mouth
Lip Spiders As if the metaverse wasn't terrifying enough already . We already knew about a new device built by scientists at Carnegie Mellon University to create sensations on your lips during VR. Initial reports focused on its potential for simulating the experience of kissing for VR lonely hearts, but in a new interview with the Daily Beast , one of the creators of the gadget says that it'd be
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Search reveals eight new sources of black hole echoes
Scattered across our Milky Way galaxy are tens of millions of black holes—immensely strong gravitational wells of spacetime, from which infalling matter, and even light, can never escape. Black holes are dark by definition, except on the rare occasions when they feed. As a black hole pulls in gas and dust from an orbiting star, it can give off spectacular bursts of X-ray light that bounce and echo
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Why People Can't Stop Adding lol to Texts
Sign up for Caleb's newsletter here. Virtual communication created a whole new way of speaking with one another: writing a back-and-forth conversation, via text message, often in real time. This is disembodied and dislocated speech—a text bubble without a comic-book character, because the comic-book character … is you (gasp). New ways of communication call for new vocabulary, lexical caulk to fil
11h
How digitization of supply chains can boost circular economies
Research shows that businesses, governments, and consumers around the world are increasingly concerned about the environment. But despite our apparent concern, we seem to be doing very little about it. Per a recent report, material extraction and use has nearly quadrupled in the last 50 years , outpacing even population growth. The current economy is built on a linear approach where organizations
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To fight extreme poverty, empower women with more than cash
To combat global poverty, social programs that not only provide cash to families—but also address psychological and social obstacles to seizing economic opportunities—can have a beneficial impact on people's lives, according to new research from Northwestern University economists.
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Pain Reprocessing Therapy
In a trial of (PRT), 2/3 of patients with chronic low back pain reported significant pain relief with psychotherapy that helped them reconceptualize the pain as nondangerous. Impressive if true, but flaws in research design make the study untrustworthy. The post Pain Reprocessing Therapy first appeared on Science-Based Medicine .
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How the dinosaur extinction changed plant evolution
With the extinction of large, non-flying dinosaurs 66 million years ago, large herbivores were missing on Earth for the subsequent 25 million years. Since plants and herbivorous animals influence each other, the question arises whether, and how this very long absence and the later return of the so-called "megaherbivores" affected the evolution of the plant world.
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Two Executions on a Thursday in America
On a recent Thursday night in America, April 21, two different states planned to preside over the execution of two different men—Oscar Franklin Smith, 72, in Tennessee; and Carl Wayne Buntion, 78, in Texas—and yet, for similar reasons, neither plan went off precisely as expected. Smith, who was sentenced to death in 1990 for the brutal slaying of his estranged wife and her two teenage sons, was m
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Starwatch: Mercury is the big prize in a delightful trio
A wafer-thin crescent moon will have Aldebaran and the inner planet for company Close out the UK bank holiday with an absolutely delightful sight this evening. Around 21.00 BST, a wafer-thin crescent moon will hang between the star Aldebaran and the planet Mercury. Begin your search as twilight begins to fall, and look low towards the western horizon. By 9pm, you should be able to see the three c
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Everything's a WeWork Now
Years after the coworking giant's highly publicized decline, its principles have permeated traditional offices and unlikely work spaces alike.
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How to Watch the Rocket Lab Launch Today
If Rocket Lab can snatch its spent rocket booster from the sky and then reuse it for another orbital launch, it will pull off something so far achieved only by Elon Musk's SpaceX.
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Photos: Eid al-Fitr and the End of Ramadan 2022
The Muslim festival of Eid al-Fitr, which marks the end of the month of Ramadan, began this week in parts of the world where sightings of the new moon were made. During Ramadan, devout Muslims abstain from food, drink, and sex from dawn until sunset. The fast, one of the five pillars of Islam, is seen as a time for spiritual reflection, prayers, and charity. Collected below are images of Muslims
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Exploring the murky history of the chase for the blue whale
The blue whale is the largest animal that has ever existed, weighing as much as two thousand people together. This is why this cetacean was the most chased species in the world due to its size and economic yield when whaling started, around the mid-19th century. The first captures, in northern Norway, expanded to other marine areas, and in only a few decades, in the North Atlantic, more than 15,00
5h
Studies find the seeds of a forest's renewal after wildfire, drought
A forest's ability to regenerate after devastating wildfires, droughts or other disturbances depends largely on seed production. Findings from two new studies led by Duke University researchers could boost recovery and replanting after these disasters by providing foresters with new guidance on which trees species produce more seeds and how their productivity can vary from location to location.
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The most powerful untapped resource in health care | Edith Elliott and Shahed Alam
Whether we're rushing a child to the emergency room after a fall or making chicken soup for a feverish spouse, love inspires us to act when a family member gets sick. Global health activists Edith Elliott and Shahed Alam believe we can harness this power to create better health outcomes for everyone. Learn how their organization Noora Health works with doctors and nurses in India and Bangladesh to
9h
A transparent, easy way for smallholder farmers to save | Anushka Ratnayake
A safe space to save money is life-changing — especially for the 60 million smallholder farmers in West Africa (the majority being women) who often live on less than two dollars a day. Poverty fighter Anushka Ratnayake introduces her non-profit myAgro, which offers farmers a place to save small amounts of money and allows them to access those funds as they need them. Over the next five years, myA
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Mental health care that disrupts cycles of violence | Celina de Sola
In Latin American countries like El Salvador, where local changemaker Celina de Sola lives, homicide rates are alarmingly high due to a vicious cycle of violence where people don't have an opportunity to heal from individual and collective trauma. With her team at Glasswing International, de Sola is hoping to break this cycle by equipping government employees like teachers and police officers with
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Using tiny sensors to monitor migrating monarchs
Millions of monarch butterflies migrate each fall to a specific cluster of mountain peaks in central Mexico. How exactly they navigate to their winter home, and the way they choose their path, is a topic of great interest to scientists—especially as climate change redirects their chosen path.
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Using 'counterfactuals' to verify predictions of drug safety
Scientists rely increasingly on models trained with machine learning to provide solutions to complex problems. But how do we know the solutions are trustworthy when the complex algorithms the models use are not easily interrogated or able to explain their decisions to humans?
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NASA: Webb Telescope Is Fully Aligned and Perfectly Sharp
When it was on the ground, the James Webb Space Telescope was the cause of much hand-wringing and debate at NASA. The project encountered numerous setbacks and cost overruns, but it has all paid off in space. After its launch in late 2021 , everything has been coming up roses for Webb. Keeping with the trend, NASA now says the telescope is fully aligned , and its vision is perfect, bringing us on
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Best Hoverboards in 2022
Today's hoverboards may still be stuck on the ground, but there's still plenty to like about these modern transportation machines. They're capable of reaching speeds of up to 12 miles per hour and come equipped with wheels up to 10 inches in diameter with beefy pneumatic tires capable of taking them off road. Many come equipped with programmable LED lights and built-in Bluetooth speakers. And, wi
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Highly valuable Asian rosewood trees face a host of threats to survival
Safeguarding native tree diversity through improved conservation and restoration efforts is at a critical juncture in Southeast Asia, as many tree species face threats from habitat loss, fire and climate change, among other human-caused threats. A new study has used a spatially explicit framework to identify species-specific priority areas for conservation and restoration among rosewood species in
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Scientists map living corals for the first time before and after marine heat wave: Winners and losers discovered
As the world sees rising ocean temperatures, it will also see more cases of coral bleaching. When corals bleach, they become more vulnerable to other stressors such as water pollution. However, many reefs harbor corals that persist despite warming oceans. Unraveling the complex issue of coral bleaching and its impact on their survival or death may be key to conserving coral reefs— ecosystems that
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Lighting the tunnel of plant evolution: Scientists explore the importance of two-pore channels in plants
Two-pore channels (TPCs) are ancient ion channels present in the cells of both animals and plants. In animals, including humans, these ion channels play important roles in biological activities in various tissues, such as in the brain and nervous system. All land plant species contain TPC genes; in many higher vascular plants such as Arabidopsis thaliana (Arabidopsis) and Oryza sativa (rice), a si
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Strong solar flare erupts from sun
The sun emitted a strong solar flare on April 30, 2022, peaking at 9:47 a.m. EDT. NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory, which watches the sun constantly, captured an image of the event.
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Enzymes discovered in capybara gut could accelerate utilization of agroindustrial waste
Converting agroindustrial waste into molecules of interest to society, such as biofuels and biochemicals, is one of the ways to mitigate dependence on oil and other fossil fuels. As one of the world's largest producers of plant biomass, Brazil is well-placed to lead this transition, but lignocellulosic raw materials (containing lignin, hemicellulose and cellulose) are hard to deconstruct, or (more
4h
Climate change is pushing toxic chemicals into drinking wells
Don Myron is probably best known as the guy who survived one of the deadliest fires in Oregon's history by sheltering overnight in a river with a patio chair. So there was never any question that Myron would rebuild his home in Oregon's Santiam Canyon after the house was destroyed in the Labor Day wildfires of 2020.
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One step synthesis of efficient red emissive carbon dots for in vivo bioimaging
Carbon dots (CDs) are a kind of zero-dimensional carbonaceous nanomaterial. Due to their ultra-small size (usually less than 10 nm), simple synthesis, low toxicity, well-documented biocompatibility, and outstanding luminescent properties, CDs have wide applications, particularly in bioimaging and biomedical fields. Until now, efficient blue and green emissions with photoluminescence quantum yield
4h
Campaign reduces car idling at two elementary schools
An anti-idling campaign at two Salt Lake County elementary schools was effective in reducing idling time by 38%, and an air monitoring experiment found that air quality around schools can vary over short distances. These findings, published in the journal Atmosphere, can help schools and school districts along the Wasatch Front plan to protect students, staff and the community from idling-related
4h
'Atomic photon source' based on the movement of atoms
Compact, CMOS compatible on-chip photon sources have attracted much attention to the scientific community and the semiconductor industry. As the transistor's feature size is continuously scaling down, the integration density and switching speed in integrated electronic circuits increases exponentially. This leads to an increasingly large power dissipation from electrical connections between circui
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Risk of lower groundwater levels in northern Sweden with a warmer climate
When the winters get warmer in northern Sweden, there is a risk for groundwater level decline, despite heavy precipitation. The villain in this story is lingering ground frost that prevents snow meltwater and rain from filling underground reservoirs. This is the finding of a new thesis from the University of Gothenburg.
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Artificial intelligence can identify students at risk of failing and provide tools for success
Artificial intelligence offers new opportunities to improve university education. This is demonstrated by the Learning Intelligent System (LIS) project, which has been developed by researchers at the Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC) with backing from the eLearning Innovation Center. The system was created by a transdisciplinary research team at the UOC and has already produced excellent resul
5h
Finding the best lentil varieties for every farm
Lentils are an important and popular food in many parts of the world. They are also a nutritional powerhouse. This versatile legume is a great source of protein, carbohydrates, and fiber, and high in mineral nutrients and vitamins like iron, zinc, magnesium, potassium, and vitamin B.
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Dinosaur extinction changed plant evolution
The absence of large herbivores after the extinction of the dinosaurs changed the evolution of plants. The 25 million years of large herbivore absence slowed down the evolution of new plant species. Defensive features such as spines regressed and fruit sizes increased. The research has demonstrated this using palm trees as a model system.
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Photonic slide rule: Simultaneous resolving of wavelength and polarization state
Mid-wavelength infrared (MWIR) is a unique regime with various potential applications in fingerprint detections. It is also one of three atmospheric transmission windows that shows significant possibilities in low-light-level night vision and free-space communications. The accurate detection of unknown photons in this band plays an indispensable role in aeronautics and astronautics applications. H
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China is building an asteroid deflection mission of its own, due for launch in 2025
There's an old joke that the dinosaurs are only extinct because they didn't develop a space agency. The implication, of course, is that unlike our reptilian ancestors, we humans might be able to save ourselves from an impending asteroid strike on Earth, given our six-and-a-half decades of spaceflight experience. But the fact is that while we have achieved amazing things since Sputnik kicked off th
5h
A new model predicts forest tree growth in new environments
Trees are an essential cornerstone in the functioning and survival of forest ecosystems. But as global change accelerates, certain tree populations, too slow to adapt, may experience population decline or even extinction. Conservation and forest management strategies can be implemented to avoid such scenarios, such as moving trees to more compatible climates, known as assisted gene flow, or to thr
5h
Scientists create viable, reproducing yeast-cyanobacterial hybrids
Every plant, animal or other nucleus-containing cell also harbors an array of miniature "organs" that perform essential functions for the cell. In plants, for example, organelles called chloroplasts photosynthesize to generate energy for the organism. Because some organelles contain their own DNA and resemble single-celled organisms, scientists have long theorized that the evolution of complex lif
5h
Great apes found to look longer at unfamiliar human faces than those they know
A team of researchers with the Lester E. Fisher Center for the Study and Conservation of Apes and the Urban Wildlife Institute, Lincoln Park Zoo, has found that two species of great apes tend to look longer at unfamiliar human faces than those of people they know. In their paper published in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B, the group describes experiments they conducted with chimpan
5h
How the pandemic changed human mobility patterns
Researchers at Oak Ridge National Laboratory have empirically quantified the shifts in routine daytime activities, such as getting a morning coffee or takeaway dinner, following safer at home orders during the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic. These insights, published in the Journal of Transport Geography, could help officials better understand traffic patterns and supplement the response to e
5h
Ice lost, island found?
The eastern coast of Antarctica has lost most of the Glenzer and Conger ice shelves. In the process, it gained what is likely an island. If confirmed, the unnamed island would be one in a series of islands exposed in recent years as portions of the floating glacial ice hugging the continent's coast have disintegrated.
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New insights on the importance of skull channels for brain health
Researchers who previously discovered channels in the skull have found that cerebrospinal fluid can exit the brain through these channels to reach the skull's bone marrow, which can detect and respond to infection or injury. Tapping into this process may help investigators study and treat inflammation-related brain conditions.
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Sweet spots in the sea: Mountains of sugar under seagrass meadows
Seagrasses play an important role in our climate. They are one of the most efficient sinks of carbon dioxide on Earth. A team of scientists now reports that seagrasses release large amounts of sugar, largely in the form of sucrose, into their soils — worldwide more than 1 million tons of sucrose, enough for 32 billion cans of coke. Such high concentrations of sugar are surprising. Normally, micro
5h
Mother and child vulnerable to endocrine disruptor exposure
Researchers have shown that exposure to endocrine disruptors during pregnancy can lead to medium and long-term health problems for both the mother and the fetus. They conducted an exhaustive review of the literature on more than a dozen of the most common endocrine disruptors (EDs), as well as several whose effects are less well-known.
6h
Did you solve it? Are you a match for Britain's teenage geniuses?
The solution to today's puzzle Earlier today I set you this problem from last year's British Mathematical Olympiad (BMO), the UK's top maths competition for pre-university students, which is taken by almost 2,000 teenagers a year. The question was attempted by 90 per cent of the contestants, and about 1 in 3 got full marks. How did you get on? Continue reading…
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Best Places to Buy a TV in 2022
Television has been a staple of the American household since the 1960s, but a lot has changed since families gathered around the living room set to watch John Kennedy debate Richard Nixon live on stage. The average American home has 2.3 TVs , and only 19 percent of households have just one, according to Nielsen research . It's common to have a TV in the living room, bedroom, guest room, or even k
7h
Scientists Just Cracked One-Way Superconductivity, Thought Impossible for Over 100 Years
Today's computers guzzle large amount s of electricity, raising concerns about the climate impact of technology. A breakthrough in superconducting electronics could reduce the power bill significantly, while also making computers far faster. The phenomenon of superconductivity was first discovered in 1911 by Dutch physicist Kamerlingh Onnes , and refers to a state in which electrical current pass
7h
Image-based mechanical simulations improve accuracy in gauging healing progress of bone fractures
When you first break a bone, the body sends out an inflammatory response, and cells begin to form a hematoma around the injured area. Within a week or two, that blood clot is replaced with a soft material called callus that forms a bridge of sorts that holds the fragments together. Over months, the callus hardens into bone, and the healing process is complete. But sometimes, that bridge between th
7h
Research identifies key connection between gravitational instability in physical gels and granular media
Researchers from Tokyo Metropolitan University have identified key similarities between the behavior of granular materials and melting gels. They found that falling beds of sand share the same destabilization mechanism as melting gelatin as it is heated from below, particularly how key parameters scale with the thickness of the fluidized region. Their findings, published in Scientific Reports, pro
8h
Earthquake modelers unite to compare and improve code
Movement along faults in Earth's crust can be sudden and jarring, as felt during an earthquake, or it can occur more gradually over thousands of years. Any kind of movement along a fault might affect the stresses and other factors that contribute to subsequent movements.
8h
Hydroponic native plants to detox PFAS-contaminated water
They're the non-stick on Teflon cookware, the stain resistance in Scotchgard, and the suppression factor in firefighting foam, but while the staying power of PFAS chemicals was once revered, it's now infamous as PFAS substances continue to infiltrate the environment and affect human health.
8h
Device adds feelings to lips in virtual reality
A new way for people to receive tactile feedback in virtual reality uses the lips. Lips, together with the gums and tongue, are second only to the fingertips in nerve density. The new system uses airborne ultrasound waves to create sensations on the lips, teeth, and tongue, and is small and light enough to attach to the bottom of virtual reality (VR) goggles . Imagine a VR world that has a drinki
8h
Lighting the tunnel of plant evolution: Scientists explore importance of two-pore channels in plants
Two-pore ion channels are present in many eukaryotes — both animals and plants. While the possible involvement of these channels in environmental stress responses have been discussed in higher plants, their localizations and functional significance remain largely unknown. Now, researchers have found the missing pieces of evolutionary history of two-pore channels in a species of liverwort.
8h
Crew Member's Mistake Breaks Parker's Best Plant | Gold Rush
Stream Gold Rush on discovery+: https://www.discoveryplus.com/show/gold-rush #GoldRush #ParkerSchnabel #Discovery Subscribe to Discovery: http://bit.ly/SubscribeDiscovery Follow Us on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@Discovery We're on Instagram! https://instagram.com/Discovery Join Us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Discovery Follow Us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/Discovery From: Discove
8h
Hybrid school cuts the spread of COVID-19
Hybrid learning, where children alternate days learning at home and days in school, offers a significant reduction in the spread of COVID-19, a new study shows. However, total closure in favor of remote learning offers little additional advantage over the hybrid option. The study helps quantify the effectiveness of one of the most commonly-debated mitigation measures taken across the country as c
8h
What is the future of Black Twitter under Elon Musk?
Black Twitter, a subset of the platform distinguished by its hashtag, has been supporting and driving causes in the U.S.—including the Black Lives Matter movement—for more than a decade. But the future of the online community is in doubt now that Elon Musk has bought Twitter, says Meredith Clark, an associate professor and founding director of the Center for Communication, Media Innovation and Soc
8h
New findings about the bacteria that causes listeriosis
Listeriosis is a zoonotic disease of food origin that can cause, both in the human species and in animals, symptoms of gastroenteritis, meningitis, bacteremia and miscarriages. The pathogen that causes this infection is the Listeria bacteria. Juan José Quereda, researcher with a Ramón y Cajal contract and professor at the CEU Cardenal Herrera University (CEU UCH), where he leads the research group
8h
Team discovers new way astrocytes and neurons communicate
Researchers have discovered a previously unknown function performed by cells called astrocytes, which comprise nearly half of all cells in the brain. The discovery in mice of a new function for astrocytes opens a new direction for neuroscience research that might one day lead to treatments for disorders such as epilepsy, Alzheimer's, and traumatic brain injury, scientists say. It comes down to ho
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A bold plan for transforming access to the US social safety net | Amanda Renteria
Digital public servant Amanda Renteria has seen that the millions of people who rely on government welfare services are often discouraged from seeking them out, frustrated and discouraged by long lines and unnecessarily complicated processes. At Code for America, Renteria is helping develop human-centered technology that "respects you from the start, meets you where you are and provides an easy, p
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An election redesign to restore trust in US democracy | Tiana Epps-Johnson
Election infrastructure in the United States is crumbling, says technologist Tiana Epps-Johnson, and, even worse, election officials are increasingly being attacked simply for doing their jobs. How can the country rebuild trust in its local and national elections? Epps-Johnson describes how the US Alliance for Election Excellence, a nonpartisan collaborative of election officials, technologists, d
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How ancient Arctic carbon threatens everyone on the planet | Sue Natali
What will happen to the planet if climate change melts what's left of Arctic permafrost? Shedding light on this overlooked threat, Arctic geologist Sue Natali reveals the true danger of heating up the iciest place on the planet: the release of ancient carbon that will dramatically worsen our climate problems. In this urgent talk, she introduces a new initiative, Permafrost Pathways, and their work
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Why Indigenous forest guardianship is crucial to climate action | Nonette Royo
Indigenous communities have looked after their ancestral forests for millennia, cultivating immense amounts of knowledge on how to protect, nourish and heal these vital environments. Today, 470 million Indigenous people care for and manage 80 percent of the world's biodiversity — yet their legal rights to these lands are inexplicit and subject to exploitation by illegal loggers, miners and compan
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A safe pathway to resettlement for migrants and refugees | Becca Heller
"Human migration is both inevitable and growing. What are we as a global community doing to address it?" asks human rights lawyer Becca Heller, who believes that every refugee and migrant deserves a safe pathway to resettlement. Through her work with the International Refugee Assistance Project (IRAP), Heller is showing how the power of the law can help displaced people find homes. By providing ac
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Portable Desalination
According to the WHO , one third of the people in the world lack access to safe drinking water. They report that, "Globally, at least 2 billion people use a drinking water source contaminated with faeces." Some locations (like the island of Bermuda) lack any supply of fresh water, and depend largely on rainwater. While a lot of progress has been made over the last few decades, this remains a huge
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4 dairy free diet benefits
Dairy free diet benefits can include better digestion, clearer skin, boosted energy levels and even weight loss. So is it worth giving it a try?
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Elsevier retracts papers when it realizes one of the authors hid fact he was guest editor of issue
A researcher who guest edited an issue has lost two papers after a journal's publisher discovered that he had changed his name on the manuscripts following submission. The retraction notices in Computers in Industry, an Elsevier title, for "Evaluation of the green supply chain management practices: A novel neutrosophic approach" and "An integrated neutrosophic ANP … Continue reading
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In India, Digital Snooping on Sanitation Workers
Many sanitation workers in India must wear GPS trackers, and some say taking off the device incurs a fine of half a day's salary, around $4. Workers also have to take the devices home, and worry about privacy leaks and the inability to turn off the trackers and cameras — even when they are in the bathroom.
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Comparative effectiveness over time of the mRNA-1273 (Moderna) vaccine and the BNT162b2 (Pfizer-BioNTech) vaccine
Nature Communications, Published online: 02 May 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-30059-3 In this retrospective cohort study, Islam et al. estimate the effectiveness of two mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccines in over 3.5 million fully vaccinated individuals and find no differences in vaccine effectiveness for protection against hospitalization, ICU admission, or death/hospice transfer.
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High-performance cavity-enhanced quantum memory with warm atomic cell
Nature Communications, Published online: 02 May 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-30077-1 Quantum memories usually suffer from a trade-off between efficiency and excess noise. Here, by exploiting the time-reversal approach for improving modes matching, the authors show a warm-atomic-cell-based cavity-enhanced memory with 67% efficiency and noise level close to quantum noise limit.
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Structural basis for the inhibition of IAPP fibril formation by the co-chaperonin prefoldin
Nature Communications, Published online: 02 May 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-30042-y Integrated kinetic and structural investigations reveal that the ubiquitous co-chaperonin prefoldin interacts with its coiled-coil helices on the islet amyloid polypeptide fibril surface and fibril ends to inhibit fibril elongation and secondary nucleation.
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Intermolecular diastereoselective annulation of azaarenes into fused N-heterocycles by Ru(II) reductive catalysis
Nature Communications, Published online: 02 May 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-29985-z Derivatization of azaarenes can create molecules of biological importance, but reductive functionalization of weakly reactive azaarenes remains a challenge. Here the authors show a dearomative, diastereoselective annulation of azaarenes, via ruthenium(II) reductive catalysis.
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The myokine Fibcd1 is an endogenous determinant of myofiber size and mitigates cancer-induced myofiber atrophy
Nature Communications, Published online: 02 May 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-30120-1 Myofiber atrophy occurs in many diseases but the mechanisms responsible for myofiber size determination are incompletely understood. Here, the authors show that the muscle-secreted factor Fibcd1 is necessary to maintain myofiber size and mitigates myofiber atrophy induced by cancer cachexia
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Physical realization of topological Roman surface by spin-induced ferroelectric polarization in cubic lattice
Nature Communications, Published online: 02 May 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-29764-w A non-orientable surface can mirror reflecting the man travelling on it. Realizing such topological object is fascinating. Here, the authors discover that antiferromagnetic-induced polarization in a solid can realize a non-orientable Roman surface.
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Unique binding pattern for a lineage of human antibodies with broad reactivity against influenza A virus
Nature Communications, Published online: 02 May 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-29950-w While most broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAb) against Influenza virus target conserved conformational epitopes of the glycoprotein hemagglutinin (HA), Sun et al. characterize a lineage of bnAbs that neutralize group 1 and 2 strains. Structural characterization shows that antibody 28-12 binds a continuous epit
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The Apple M1 Ultra Crushes Intel in Computational Fluid Dynamics Performance
It's surprisingly hard to pin down exactly how Apple's M1 compares to Intel's x86 processors. While the chip family has been widely reviewed in a number of common consumer applications, inevitable differences between macOS and Windows, the impact of emulation, and varying degrees of optimization between x86 and M1 all make precise measurement more difficult. An interesting new benchmark result an
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How to Repair Bent AMD CPU Pins With a Mechanical Pencil
For decades, bent pins have been one of the realities of buying, installing, and swapping CPUs, especially if you've stuck with AMD chips after Intel moved to LGA processors back in 2004. While there are undoubtedly a few lucky individuals blessed with steady hands, fast reflexes, and a merciful lack of pets known to walk across a table with less than perfect regard for its contents, the majority
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New graphics resources: Cranky Cartoons and Fallacy Icons
What's better than some Cranky Uncle cartoons scattered around here or there? A collection of them, cross-referenced with the fallacies they depict, of course! And this is what we highlight in this blog post. John Cook had made these cartoons available for download on his Cranky Uncle website in March 2021 and Dutch and German versions were published when the translated Cranky Uncle game was laun
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"Trojansk häst" levererar cytostatika in i cancerceller
Kan nya sätt att leverera cytostatika mer precist till tumören minska risken för biverkningar? Det studerar en forskargrupp vid Lunds universitet och de utgår från tumörsjukdomen osteosarkom. I två vetenskapliga artiklar beskriver man ett sätt att med hjälp av cytostatikaladdade mikro- och nanopartiklar leverera läkemedel in i cancerceller, frisätta cytostatikan och därigenom orsaka celldöd hos tu
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Joseph Mercola
2009 © mercola.com CC BY-SA 2.0 En av de inflytelse­rikaste vaccinmot­ståndarna Joseph Mercola (född 1954) är en amerikansk förespråkare av alternativmedicin och en av de mest inflytelserika antivaccin-personligheterna … Continued Inlägget Joseph Mercola dök först upp på Vetenskap och Folkbildning .
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