If you are an American with a young daughter, she will grow up in a world without the right to choose when and where she gives birth, and in which nothing restrains a state from declaring her womb its property, with all the invasive authorities that implies. That is the significance of the draft Supreme Court opinion leaked to Politico , which shows that the right-wing majority on the Court inten
A team of researchers affiliated with the University of Huddersfield in England reports evidence suggesting that large numbers of women from the European continent migrated to the Orkney Islands during the Bronze Age. In their paper published in the journal Antiquity, the group describes their study of the remains of people buried in a Bronze Age cemetery on the island of Westray, one of the north
Sometime around 14,000 years ago, the first humans crossed the Bering Strait to North America with canines, domesticated dogs they used for hunting, by their side.
I n the spring of 2020 , as Americans continued to proclaim their excitement for basketball games and parades, an ER doctor named Dylan Smith watched in dismay. Was everyone else ignoring reality? That March, New York City hesitated to close its schools during the city's first COVID wave. Smith was horrified. A major pandemic was arriving, and softening its blow would require closing schools, whi
Sign up for Tom's newsletter, Peacefield, here. In the West, May 9 usually passes without much notice. In Russia, however, it marks the surrender of Nazi Germany and the end of World War II in Europe. Russia's Victory Day is a time for military parades and solemn remembrances, something like if the United States rolled Veterans Day and Memorial Day into one gigantic military-patriotic celebration
Online social networks (OSN) like Facebook and Twitter have created a space for people to easily express their opinions, which can encourage open dialogue and stimulate plenty of disagreements. Research now reveals that just like in face-to-face relationships, intellectually humble behavior, like admitting when you are wrong, leads to better impression formation online.
When designing a next-generation quantum computer, a surprisingly large problem is bridging the communication gap between the classical and quantum worlds. Such computers need a specialized control and readout electronics to translate back and forth between the human operator and the quantum computer's languages—but existing systems are cumbersome and expensive.
Sign up for Molly's newsletter, Wait, What?, here. We may have made a lot of mistakes, but at least we gave you Roe . I can't even count the number of times my mother said some version of this to me. It was her way of explaining an earlier generation's approach to feminism, and what she would say to me when she was trying to make sense of her own legacy. Maybe it wasn't a normal thing for a mothe
A trio of astrophysicists, two from Princeton, the other from New York University, has calculated estimations on how soon the universe could collapse if theories regarding dark energy as having quintessence are correct. In their paper published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Cosmin Andrei, Anna Ijjas, and Paul Steinhardt suggest it could be as soon as 100 million years from no
As the scientific community searches for worlds orbiting nearby stars that could potentially harbor life, new Southwest Research Institute-led research suggests that younger rocky exoplanets are more likely to support temperate, Earth-like climates.
Scientists have found that a key modern group of reptiles that includes lizards and snakes—known as squamates—diverged in the Jurassic period, 50 million years earlier than previously thought.
Scientists at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, recently received samples of the lunar surface that have been curated in a freezer at NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston since Apollo 17 astronauts returned them to Earth in December 1972.
Thirst for Knowledge An increase in water shortages and greenhouse gas emissions is a serious enough climate problem that scientists are willing to go to any lengths to save the world. One trick in our bioagricultural arsenal? Re-using human pee, they say. No, we're not talking about a Bear Grylls LARP club . Instead, a group of scientists told national French news service AFP today that human ur
Colleges and universities are increasingly using digital tools to prevent cheating during online exams, since so many people are taking class from home or their dorm rooms in the era of COVID-19. Needless to say, there are pain points. The programs — angry commenters namechecked software including Pearson VUE and Honorlock — track eye movements and even anxious sobbing during hard tests, one comm
Efforts to tease apart the vast swarm of proteins in venom — a field called venomics — have burgeoned in recent years, leading to important drug discoveries.
Some people experience lingering cognitive decline, with degree of impairment linked to illness severity People who have been hospitalised with Covid may be left with difficulties in thinking comparable in magnitude to ageing 20 years, research suggests. As the pandemic swept the world it became apparent that coronavirus could not only cause immediate health problems but also leave some people wi
With drought and growth taking a toll on the Colorado River, the source of 90 percent of the region's water, a new law in Las Vegas mandates the removal of turf, patch by patch.
The decision will keep more water in Lake Powell on the Arizona-Utah border, instead of releasing it downstream to Lake Mead. Both reservoirs are at their lowest points.
We've become convinced that if we can eat more healthily, we will be morally better people. But where does this idea come from? Near the end of the hellish first year of the coronavirus pandemic, I was possessed by the desire to eliminate sugar – all refined sugar – from my diet. In retrospect, it probably wasn't the best time to add a new challenge to my life. My wife and I had been struggling t
A new video circulating on Chinese social media shows workers in full protection gear unloading a yellow body bag from the back of a hearse in Shanghai — only to make the shocking discovery that the person was still alive and moving, CNN reports . The footage, which has gone viral on Weibo, shows the nursing home resident's head poking out of the bag, presumably scaring the bejesus out of the emp
Something fundamental about the Supreme Court has changed in recent months. It is not simply that the Court has a conservative supermajority, although that is true enough . What is really striking is just how emboldened that conservative supermajority is—how willing to take on a number of deeply divisive culture-war issues; how blasé about making major decisions via the Court's shadow docket ; ho
Acclaimed actor Megan Fox likes to dabble the Dark Arts by drinking her boyfriend rapper Colson "Machine Gun Kelly" Baker's blood every once in a while , a detail about their relationship that has led to countless tabloid headlines. "So, I guess to drink each other's blood might mislead people or people are imagining us with goblets and we're like Game of Thrones, drinking each other's blood," Fo
Pharma firm criticised over pricing and for keeping monopoly control over vaccine and new Paxlovid pill See all our coronavirus coverage Pfizer has made nearly $26bn (£21bn) in revenues in the first three months of the year, the bulk from its Covid-19 vaccine and new pill to treat the virus, prompting fresh accusations of pandemic profiteering. Covid vaccines have saved many lives around the worl
Megascope A team of researchers suggest we could use existing quantum computing methods to build massive telescope arrays the size of entire planets. These theoretical observatories could allow us to peek even further into deep space and resolve faraway targets in much higher resolution, something that could "revolutionize astronomical imaging," the team led by Zixin Huang at Macquarie University
Terrifying Tornado Terrifying new drone footage shows a massive tornado leaving a devastating trail of debris behind in Andover, Kansas. The crisp high-definition video , making the rounds on social media today, shows the hurricane first form in spectacular detail — and then show off its horrifying destructive power. "Note how the tornado propagates via vortex dynamics and likely terrain," meteor
Scientific progress has been inseparable from better measurements. Before 1927, only human ingenuity seemed to limit how precisely we could measure things. Then Werner Heisenberg discovered that quantum mechanics imposes a fundamental limit on the precision of some simultaneous measurements. The better you pin down a particle's position, for instance, the less certain you can possibly be about it
The last time Sam Raimi made a comic-book movie, nobody had ever heard of the Marvel Cinematic Universe. That film was Spider-Man 3 , in 2007, the final entry in his trilogy of adventures starring Tobey Maguire as the hero. It seemed like a story at war with itself; the director's earnest zaniness was bumping up against studio demands for more villains, more plot twists, and more money on the scr
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Meta's AI lab has created a massive new language model that shares both the remarkable abilities and the harmful flaws of OpenAI's pioneering neural network GPT-3 . And in an unprecedented move for Big Tech, it is giving it away to researchers—together with details about how it was built and trained. "We strongly believe that the ability for others to scrutinize your work is an important part of
The F.D.A. criticized measures at a hydroponics greenhouse linked to an outbreak last summer, and offered guidelines that have ramifications for the popular industry.
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) has recently been switched back on after a three-year hiatus to resolve a mysterious and tantalising result from its previous run. So far, everything discovered at the LHC has agreed with the standard model , the guiding theory of particle physics that describes the building blocks of matter, and the forces that guide them. However, recent findings show particles b
Despite all the criticism thrown at him, President Joe Biden is actually a very good messenger. He's likable, relatable, and reassuring. And as they used to say about George W. Bush, I'm pretty sure he'd be fun to have a beer with. Biden's also accomplished: He led an impressive vaccine rollout, brought the economy back, and passed the biggest infrastructure bill in generations. Not bad for a lit
A new NASA climate simulation suggests that extremely large volcanic eruptions called "flood basalt eruptions" might significantly warm Earth's climate and devastate the ozone layer that shields life from the sun's ultraviolet radiation.
The leak of a draft opinion overturning Roe v. Wade quickly sparked a court investigation. Which laws may have been violated, if any, remains uncertain.
Photographs by Marcus Glahn O n February 24 , within hours of the start of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, Karolina Lewestam and her husband, Jakub Fast, saw on social media that Ukrainians were arriving at bus and train stations in Warsaw with no idea where they would sleep. Without even pausing to discuss it, the couple—a writer and a banker—jumped into group chats with neighbors whom they had ne
Yoink! New Zealand-based space startup Rocket Lab pulled off an amazing stunt on Tuesday: it caught the first stage of its Electron rocket with a helicopter as it made its parachute-aided descent after launching into space. The amazing stunt was caught from multiple angles, including a first-person view from inside the helicopter. A video shared on social media by Rocket Lab CEO Peter Beck shows
We all have memories we'd rather forget. Yet too often they bubble up into our consciousness. That gaffe at work or during an interview? A faceplant after slipping on ice on a first date? An accidental reply-all to the whole family? (Cringe). For most, a quick jab of embarrassment, anger, or fear is all we feel and it quickly dissipates. But for people with post-traumatic disorders (PTSD) or depr
Researchers have struggled to quantify in real time how much carbon dioxide humans spout. Lockdowns presented a unique opportunity to get a clearer picture.
In the quest to find a better way to store power for the grid, an Italian startup is turning to an unlikely source: carbon dioxide. The company, called Energy Dome , has built a test facility to put the greenhouse gas to work in energy storage. Renewable power has been growing worldwide, but sources like wind and solar aren't available consistently, creating a need for storage solutions. Today, m
Archaeologists have discovered 30 ballcourt carvings in southern Mexico that may date as far back as 100 B.C. and were possibly used in ritual bloodletting.
Research from the University of Warwick sheds new light on a key cause of cancer formation during cell division (or mitosis), and points towards potential solutions for preventing it from occurring.
A fossilised leg bone found in Japan belonged to a prehistoric swan species with adaptations similar to several other water birds, including a duck-like bill and the feet of a loon
Archaeologists have discovered a defiant message, possibly written by a Cuban soldier, in a bunker system that was built to protect the island during the Cuban Missile Crisis.
What do gunpowder, penicillin and Teflon all have in common? They were inventions that took the world by storm, but they were all created by complete accident.
It's apparently not just governments using bot networks to influence the conversation on social media. While researching Tesla's social media footprint in 2021, University of Maryland researcher David Kirsch and his associate Mohsen Chowdhury say they discovered something odd. In 2013, when Tesla stock plummeted following reports that one of the burgeoning electric vehicle maker's Model S Sedans
Tasmania has become one of the first jurisdictions in the world to reduce their carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and increase removals to become net carbon negative, according to new research from The Australian National University (ANU) and Griffith University.
Huge networks of interconnected telescopes may run into image-sharpening problems that classical physics can't handle. Accounting for the quantum properties of starlight could allow astronomers to get past these constraints
More than 70 shells embedded in a footpath outside a Bangkok shopping mall have been found to be the fossils of marine creatures that lived more than 66 million years ago, Thai experts have confirmed.
The remnants of a collapsed neutron star, called a pulsar, are magnetically charged and spinning anywhere from one rotation per second to hundreds of rotations per second. These celestial bodies, each 12 to 15 miles in diameter, generate light in the X-ray wavelength range. Researchers at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign developed a new way spacecraft can use signals from multiple pulsa
Rocket Lab test successfully hooks booster in midair before having to drop it into South Pacific A space company has briefly managed to catch a falling rocket using a helicopter and a hook in a test described by its chief executive as "something of a supersonic ballet". The test was part of Rocket Lab's attempts to find relatively low-cost ways of recovering rockets for multiple missions to space
A device that uses electrodes to stimulate points on the neck can force a wearer to turn their head – which could be used to direct attention in virtual reality environments
This is today's edition of The Download , our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what's going on in the world of technology. This company wants to use carbon dioxide to store renewable power on the grid Sourcing power: Renewable power has been growing worldwide, but sources like wind and solar aren't available consistently. In the quest to find a better way to store power for the gr
A new study published today in Animal Behaviour shows for the first time that brilliant iridescence and gloss found in some animals can have a protective function by working as a form of deceptive warning coloration, and that it is the key feature of iridescence, its changing colors, that is important for this effect.
Word of an extraordinarily inexpensive material, lightweight enough to protect satellites against debris in the cold of outer space, cohesive enough to strengthen the walls of pressurized vessels experiencing average conditions on Earth and yet heat-resistant enough at 1,500 degrees Celsius or 2,732 degrees Fahrenheit to shield instruments against flying debris, raises the question: what single ma
The spread of fake news through "pavement media" in Africa means the continent needs unique techniques to tackle the spread of misinformation, a new study says.
Reforms to remove legal exemptions to give live-in domestic workers access to the minimum wage are an important step against the devaluation of this work but will be difficult to enforce because of Britain's immigration rules, a new study says.
NASA's Ingenuity Mars Helicopter recently surveyed an intriguing ridgeline near the ancient river delta in Jezero Crater. The images—captured on April 23, during the tiny helicopter's 27th flight—were taken at the request of the Perseverance Mars rover science team, which wanted a closer look at the sloping outcrop.
Nature, Published online: 03 May 2022; doi:10.1038/d41586-022-01200-5 The upcoming Australian election is an opportunity for researchers to press all parties to reinstate the independence of research funding.
Vitamin B12 deficiency in infants leads to poor motor development and anemia, according to a new study . B12 deficiency is an enormous, yet overlooked problem, and the food relief currently suppied is not helping. According to the researchers, the problem calls for new solutions.
Scientists use lab-grown human brain tissue to identify neural abnormalities in Pitt-Hopkins Syndrome and show gene therapy tools can rescue neural structure and function.
Im new to the field with a background in philosophy, and Ive read Bermúdez's Cognitive science and The mind's new science , but Im still kinda confused on where to go from there.Are the early cog scientists still relevant? should I bother with Miller? If not, how should I research current position on lets say preception, is Gibson still relevant and how could I view criticism of his works. Philos
Students are satisfied with flipped classroom when they have systematic guidance on the teaching approach in use, comprehensive understanding of both the content being taught and the discipline more generally, and a safe learning atmosphere conducive to conversation. Teachers also need to pay attention to the students' technological skills and their own contact teaching skills, according to a new
New ancient DNA analysis has shed light on how the black rat, blamed for spreading Black Death, dispersed across Europe — revealing that the rodent colonized the continent on two occasions in the Roman and Medieval periods. By analyzing DNA from ancient black rat remains found at archaeological sites spanning the 1st to the 17th centuries in Europe and North Africa, researchers have pieced togeth
A new study published today in Animal Behaviour shows for the first time that brilliant iridescence and gloss found in some animals can have a protective function by working as a form of deceptive warning coloration, and that it is the key feature of iridescence, its changing colors, that is important for this effect.
The Sun emitted a strong solar flare on May 3, 2022, peaking at 9:25 a.m. EDT. NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory, which watches the Sun constantly, captured an image of the event.
In the Sierra Nevada, midwinter "rain-on-snow" events occur when rain falls onto existing snowpack, and have resulted in some of the region's biggest and most damaging floods. Rain-on-snow events are projected to increase in size and frequency in the coming years, but little guidance exists for water resource managers on how to mitigate flood risk during times of rapidly changing snowpack. Their m
Researchers from the University of Washington and the University of California, Berkeley have conducted experiments that measured the physical limits for the existence of liquid water in icy extraterrestrial worlds. This blend of geoscience and engineering was done to aid in the search for extraterrestrial life and the upcoming robotic exploration of oceans on moons of other planets.
The remnants of a collapsed neutron star, called a pulsar, are magnetically charged and spinning anywhere from one rotation per second to hundreds of rotations per second. These celestial bodies, each 12 to 15 miles in diameter, generate light in the x-ray wavelength range. Researchers have developed a new way spacecraft can use signals from multiple pulsars to navigate in deep space.
During experiments in animal models, researchers have discovered a possible new approach to immunization against Alzheimer's disease. Their method uses a recombinant methionine (Met)-rich protein derived from corn that was then oxidized in vitro to produce the antigen: methionine sulfoxide (MetO)-rich protein.
When it comes to weight loss, the old adage it's all in your head may be true. Scientists have shown that two specific networks in the brain can strongly influence how successful a person will be when trying to lose weight.
Black employees face a host of subtle verbal, behavioral and environmental slights related to their physical appearance, work ethic, integrity and more, causing job dissatisfaction and burnout, according to a new study from Rice University.
The best cameras for music videos are perfect for any musician trying to make their music cinematic. Don't believe a word "The Buggles" said back in 1980: video did not in fact, kill the radio star. Music videos are on occasion, as iconic as songs themselves. But no matter how good a song is, you're simply not going to capture all that pathos on video without the right equipment. Luckily, not all
The Dung Beetle Ecosystem Engineer (DBEE) project reached a major milestone last month—the arrival of a new dung beetle species, Gymnopleurus sturmi, on Australian shores. It is the third and final dung beetle species imported to Australia as part of the DBEE project.
New research from Center for BrainHealth at The University of Texas at Dallas demonstrates that professional development with a focus on neuroscience equips teachers with the tools and confidence to reduce learning gaps in eighth grade students, as measured by State of Texas Assessment of Academic Readiness (STAAR) performance.
Companies incorporated in tax havens are often considered more opaque regarding their finances, which could make them risky investments. But a recent study from North Carolina State University finds that many of these companies are actually more transparent than their counterparts in countries that are not tax havens.
Nature, Published online: 03 May 2022; doi:10.1038/d41586-022-01226-9 Using a technique to block certain wavelengths of light, researchers hope to discover many more hidden pulsars.
Nature, Published online: 03 May 2022; doi:10.1038/d41586-022-01206-z Kristine Bohmann has invented a sampler that collects genetic information from the air.
Nature, Published online: 03 May 2022; doi:10.1038/d41586-022-01205-0 Medical records can be tricky to access because of privacy and variability, but data-sharing efforts are unlocking their potential.
Nature, Published online: 03 May 2022; doi:10.1038/d41586-022-01219-8 Thomas Insel advocates better social policy, not just more brain research. By Alison Abbott
Nature, Published online: 03 May 2022; doi:10.1038/d41586-022-01204-1 Closed networks and ingrained biases can make women's collaborations a balancing act.
Nature, Published online: 03 May 2022; doi:10.1038/d41586-022-01209-w After a delay caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, US biosecurity board revisits policies governing risky pathogen experiments.
Nature, Published online: 29 April 2022; doi:10.1038/d41586-022-01228-7 Virtual meetings can limit creative ideas. Plus, a dog's personality has little to do with its breed and that climate change increases the risk of cross-species viral transmission.
Nature, Published online: 28 April 2022; doi:10.1038/d41586-022-01199-9 A huge fang suggests that the biggest of the extinct marine creatures called ichthyosaurs could be either toothy or toothless.
We all must play the game of life with the cards we're dealt, so the common aphorism goes. In biology, this means organisms must compete through natural selection with the genes and anatomy they were born with. But the saying is a lie. Okay, it's not exactly a lie, but modern research suggests that the game of life is far more complicated than we had anticipated. There are opportunities to swap ca
With mountains of plastic waste piling up in landfills and scientists estimating that there will be more plastics by weight than fish in the ocean by 2050, the growing environmental challenge presented to the world by plastics is well understood. What is less well understood by the scientific community is the lost energy opportunity. In short, plastic waste is also energy wasted.
Researchers have identified new drug combinations to treat people with obesity and Type 2 diabetes. The goal is to develop personalized prescriptions that are more effective than single drugs and that can potentially replace more invasive treatments such as bariatric surgery, especially for children.
New research is helping to remediate the 'indestructible' PFASs as scientists show that Australian native plants can significantly remediate PFAS pollutants through floating wetlands to create healthier environments for all.
Bioengineers have designed a wearable sensor that can detect two key biomarkers of infection in human sweat, a significant step toward making it possible for users to receive early warnings of infections such as COVID-19 and influenza.
NASA and the German space agency ground the telescope on a plane, citing the astronomy community's concerns over cost and productivity — Read more on ScientificAmerican.com
Ponds, lakes, rivers, and streams cover only a tiny fraction of Earth's surface, yet they are home to a comparatively large number of different species, according to a study. The findings have implications for conservation efforts around the globe. While much research has focused on the striking differences in biodiversity between tropical and temperate regions, another equally dramatic pattern h
Updated at 5:38 p.m. on May 3, 2022. If you had told me last Wednesday afternoon, when my Twitter account had a grand total of three tweets and 200-something followers, that roughly 24 hours later the account would have tweeted 577 times and boosted its follower count to 42,000, I would not have believed you. And if you had further told me that this unfathomable ascent was all part of a massive s
An anti-idling campaign at elementary schools was effective in reducing idling time by 38%, and an air monitoring experiment found that air quality around schools can vary over short distances. These findings can help schools and school districts plan to protect students, staff and the community from unhealthy air pollution both indoors and outdoors.
Hi everyone! My name is Meghan and I am a researcher at Mass General. I'm writing to share some information about a study in my unit that's currently recruiting. If you or someone you know are interested, please feel free to share this info and/or PM me. Thank you. REACT is a 12-week study for females ages 14- 35 who have missed their period in the past 6 months because of exercise activity or re
Readers discover the positive and negative influence of dominant/submissive brain regions correlating the social, emotional, and political attributes in word populations of trending narratives. Visualize the activity of the field and its reflection of collective brain regions dominating the conversation. Compare news articles and trending narratives to track & visualize the collective mind. Image
Though purging is often a condition associated with bulimia nervosa, new research at Ohio University suggests that a different kind of eating disorder could also be responsible.
A new study shows that hybrid learning utilizing alternating school days for children offers a significant reduction in community disease spread. Total closure in favor of remote learning, however, offers little additional advantage over that hybrid option.
Are astronauts more likely to develop blood clots during space missions due to zero gravity? That's the question NASA is trying to answer with help from UNC School of Medicine's Stephan Moll, MD, professor in the UNC Department of Medicine. A new publication in Vascular Medicine shows the results of an occupational surveillance program spurred by the development of a deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in
With Elon Musk purchasing controlling interest in Twitter for $44 billion, the big question now remains, "what is he going to do with it?" Musk already says he wants to take the company private and promote "free speech." But what does that mean? There is considerable legitimate concern over having one man—and especially one as controversial as Musk—determine what is "free speech" to the 300 milli
People who violate their supervised release—a period of community supervision after release from prison—by committing new crimes are punished not only for their crimes, but also for violating their supervision. In a new paper to be published in the Virginia Law Review, Jacob Schuman, assistant professor of law, Penn State, conducted the first comprehensive examination of how revocation of supervis
An online portal developed by the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (UKCEH) will enable forecasters in West Africa to provide communities with earlier and more reliable warnings about large storms.
A new study from the University of Sussex Business School reveals the technologies and academic disciplines that are being overlooked by research funders in the global fight against climate change.
In the coming decade, NASA and China plan to send the first crewed missions to Mars. This will consist of both agencies sending spacecraft in 2033, 2035, 2037, and every 26 months after that to coincide with Mars opposition (i.e., when Earth and Mars are closest in their orbits). The long-term aim of these programs is to establish a base on Mars that will serve as a hub that accommodates future mi
A wild fox that breached an enclosure at Washington's National Zoo killed 25 flamingos and one duck before escaping, the facility said Tuesday, one month after a rabid fox went on a biting spree near the Capitol.
Researchers at the University of Oklahoma, with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, the University of North Texas, the NASA Glenn Research Center and several collaborators within the space power community, have recently published a paper in the journal Joule that describes the optimal conditions for testing perovskite solar cells for space.
Scientific Reports, Published online: 03 May 2022; doi:10.1038/s41598-022-11332-3 Progostic value of coronary artery calcium scores from 1.5 mm slice reconstructions of electrocardiogram-gated computed tomography scans in asymptomatic individuals
PLUS. Energisektorens cybersikkerhedsorgan EnergiCERT tegner det trusselsbillede, energiselskaber skal forholde sig til efter den russiske invasion i Ukraine.
There are approximately 750 species of salamander known to science, a third of which reside in North America. Now, a team of researchers led by R. Alexander Pyron, the Robert F. Griggs Associate Professor of Biology at the George Washington University, has discovered a new species of swamp-dwelling dusky salamander from the Gulf Coastal Plain of southeastern Mississippi and southwestern Alabama.
A study into the management and attitudes of key stakeholders operating in the Great Barrier Reef region has found that past and current approaches do not adequately address climate change threats to the reef or likely losses of species, habitats and processes.
University of the Sunshine Coast researchers and wildlife rescuers have joined forces as they deal with a large increase in stranded, sick, and deceased marine turtles from recent floods and the discovery of a mystery disorder that is eating away at turtle shells.
If there are so many galaxies, stars, and planets, where are all the aliens, and why haven't we heard from them? Those are the simple questions at the heart of the Fermi Paradox. In a new paper, a pair of researchers ask the next obvious question: How long will we have to survive to hear from another alien civilization?
Plants release chemical distress signals when under attack from chewing insects. These "911 calls," as entomologist Esther Ngumbi refers to them, alert other bugs that dinner or a nice place to lay their eggs is available nearby. If predatory or parasitic insects detect the right signal, they swoop in like saviors to make a meal out of—or lay their eggs in—the bodies of the herbivore insects.
Untrained first responders who helped after the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, are more than five times more likely than traditional first responders to have considered suicide. Those responders who assisted in recovery efforts include construction workers, clean-up staff, and other untrained nontraditional emergency employees. In an analysis of more than 30,000 World Trade Center emerg
Inflammation in the gums can increase susceptibility to other forms of inflammation, such as arthritis, through changes to immune cell precursors in the bone marrow, according to new research. The immune system remembers. Often this memory, primed by past encounters with threats like bacteria or viruses, is an asset. But when that memory is sparked by internal drivers, like chronic inflammation,
It's quite a big question and a lot is still unknown about the universe, but we'll tell you everything that we do know, from how the universe was created, how old it is and what it's even made of.
In a new study, researchers used principal component analysis along with fluid dynamics simulation models to show the crucial importance of proper fit for all types of masks and how face shape influences the most ideal fit. They modeled a moderate cough jet from a mouth of an adult male wearing a cloth mask over the nose and mouth with elastic bands wrapped around the ears and calculated the maxim
Elevated levels of an enzyme called PHGDH in the blood of older adults could be an early warning sign of Alzheimer's disease. Researchers have consistently found high levels of PHGDH expression in brain tissue and blood samples of older adults with different stages of the disease.
Acting through the microbiome, the fiber arabinoxylan reduces cholesterol in many people, while another fiber, called long-chain inulin, increases inflammation, a study finds.
The AI algorithms used in business are often built by third-party companies, which means it is theoretically possible for rogue workers at the firms to insert undetectable backdoors into the AI
Popular Ventura, California-based clothing brand Patagonia, the city of Ojai, Ventura County and several environmental groups are suing the U.S. Forest Service in an attempt to stop a forest-thinning project on Pine Mountain in Los Padres National Forest.
If you're still scrambling to figure out what to get the mom in your life, this selection of the best Mother's Days Gifts will please any and all mommies, aunties, grandmas, and any other configuration of maternal figures. I don't mean to get all Fred Rogers on you, but imagine for a second all the times that mom was there for you, in good times and bad, going the extra mile to make you smile. No
A new global study of Indigenous oyster fisheries shows that oyster fisheries were hugely productive and sustainably managed on a massive scale over hundreds and even thousands of years of intensive harvest. The study's broadest finding was that long before European colonizers arrived, the Indigenous groups in these locations harvested and ate immense quantities of oysters in a manner that did not
In states with bans on affirmative action programs, the proportion of students from underrepresented racial and ethnic minority groups in U.S. public medical schools fell by more than one-third by five years after those bans went into effect, according to a new study.
Nature Communications, Published online: 03 May 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-29689-4 Increasing rates of multidrug-resistant bacterial infections has renewed interest in the therapeutic use of phages. Here the authors report an individual with cutaneous M. chelonae infection, and the improvement of disease upon treatment with a bacteriophage in combination with antimicrobial therapy.
Participation in organized and group activities may play a key role in preventing firearm aggression among youth who have been exposed to violence or violent behaviors, according to a new study in Developmental Psychology by researchers at the University of Michigan Institute for Firearm Injury Prevention.
Schrödinger's cat is a thought experiment designed to explain quantum superposition and quantum measurement, which are the core characteristics of quantum physics. In this experiment, the cat inside the box can be both alive and dead at the same time (quantum superposition), and its state (dead or alive) is decided the moment the box is opened (measured). Such quantum superposition and measurement
In 2018, NASA launched the Parker Solar Probe on an unprecedented mission to study the sun up close. The mission was defined with three key scientific goals:
Analyse af karkirurgien i Region Midtjylland tegner et billede af et fagområde i regionen, som i en længere årrække har været præget af underbemanding, kapacitetsproblemer og manglende faglig ledelse.
What do gunpowder, penicillin and Teflon all have in common? They were inventions that took the world by storm, but they were all created by complete accident.
Researchers have created an enzyme variant that can break down environmentally damaging plastics, which typically take centuries to degrade, in just a matter of hours to days. This discovery could help solve one of the world's most pressing environmental problems: what to do with the billions of tons of plastic waste piling up in landfills and polluting our natural lands and water. The enzyme has
As the scientific community searches for worlds orbiting nearby stars that could potentially harbor life, new research suggests that younger rocky exoplanets are more likely to support temperate, Earth-like climates.
New research moves back the moment of the radiation of squamates — the group of reptiles that includes lizards, snakes and worm lizards — to the Jurassic, a long time before current estimates.
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and phthalates (two types of endocrine-disrupting chemicals) may be associated with lower bone mineral density in male teens, according to a new study.
Initial tests of a new 'crystal ball' for COPD revealed that it is better at predicting risk for both African-Americans and heavy smokers than existing models.
A newly published study has revealed that bacteria alter their swimming patterns when they get into tight spaces — making a beeline to escape from confinement.
CRISPR gene-editing technology represents hope for controlling the grapevine-killing glassy-winged sharpshooter. Scientists have demonstrated that this technology can make permanent physical changes in the insect. They also showed these changes were passed down to three or more generations of insects.
A new study finds that the normal-appearing skin of lupus patients contains the same inflammatory signals that are detected when the skin develops a rash, sometimes at even higher levels. Researchers say immune cells undergo an inflammatory transformation that primes the skin without rashes for disease flares.
For adults, communicating in our first language feels easy and natural. Yet learning language is a complex process that is influenced by several factors.
A recent study in Brazil's Atlantic Forest suggests mammals flock to a particular tree to self-medicate, revealing a sort of 'universal pharmacy' in the ecosystem.
Kindergartners who act out, disrupt classrooms, get angry and argue with their teachers are especially likely to be bullied once they reach third, fourth and fifth grade, our research group has found.
"Going home" is a classic metaphor for exiting prison. But most people exiting prison in Australia either expect to be homeless, or don't know where they will be staying when released.
Concerns about fake news and misinformation spreading on social media among Chinese communities are once again emerging, as they were during the 2019 election campaign.
Sleep deprived Australian magpies are tired and unmotivated, just like humans, according to new research from La Trobe University in Melbourne which has found that, after a poor night's sleep, the common black and white songbird shifts their normal singing from twilight to midday, have a reduced song bandwidth and struggle with cognitive tasks.
Knowledge about the structure and composition of the Earth's crust is important for understanding the dynamics of the Earth. For example, the presence or absence of melt or fluids plays a major role in plate tectonic processes. Most our knowledge in this area comes from geophysical surveys. However, the relationship between measurable geophysical parameters and the actual conditions in the Earth's
The left hand looks like the right hand in the mirror but the left-handed glove does not fit on the right hand. Chirality refers to this property where the object cannot be superimposed on to the mirror image. This property in molecules is an important factor in pharmaceutical research as it can turn drugs toxic.
The ultra-diffuse galaxy GAMA 526784 appears as a tenuous patch of light in this image from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope. This wispy object resides in the constellation Hydra, roughly four billion light-years from Earth. Ultra-diffuse galaxies such as GAMA 526784 have a number of peculiarities. For example, they can have either very low or high amounts of dark matter, the invisible substanc
This network of long grooves and scratches forms part of a giant fault system on Mars known as Tantalus Fossae, and is shown here as seen by ESA's Mars Express. At first glance, these features look as if someone has raked their fingernails across the surface of the Red Planet, gouging out lengthy trenches as they did so.
If you are in Bucharest and impatiently waiting for, say, your children to head off to school in the morning, you might hear yourself saying something like, "Haideţi caţi întârziat, ce mai!" Or: "Obviously, you are late!"
Low-cost "tree fitbits" can pinpoint the precise timing of tree activities, like spring bloom or autumn leaf change, according to a new CU Boulder study. Researchers outfitted two East Boulder ash trees with high-resolution accelerometers, efficiently tracking how the trees responded to changing seasons. And in the coming years, arborists could efficiently monitor trees by the thousands with this
To help researchers model climate effects, the Earth Surface Mineral Dust Source Investigation mission will measure the composition of minerals that become airborne dust.
In 2022, NASA's Artemis I mission will send a spacecraft capable of supporting a human crew to the moon for the first time in almost 50 years. On this uncrewed test flight, it will be the twin measuring mannequins Helga and Zohar on board the Orion capsule. The MARE experiment devised by the German Aerospace Center (Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt; DLR), will use two identical "phantoms"
High-entropy nanoalloys (HENA) have widespread applications in materials science and applied physics. However, their synthesis is challenging due to slow kinetics that cause phase segregation, sophisticated pretreatment of precursors, and inert conditions. In a new report now published in Science Advances, Haoqing Jiang and a team of scientists in industrial engineering, nanotechnology and materia
Scientific Reports, Published online: 03 May 2022; doi:10.1038/s41598-022-11781-w Author Correction: AMMI and GGE biplot analysis for yield performance and stability assessment of selected Bambara groundnut ( Vigna subterranea L. Verdc.) genotypes under the multi-environmental trials (METs)
Researchers think that the genomes of ancient rat specimens can offer clues about the fall of the Roman Empire — and may help shine a light on other dark corners in our collective past.
The more urban of an environment a child lives in—road proximity, houses with lead paint, families in poverty, and income disparity—the greater number of psychotic-like experiences they may have over a year's time. It has long been understood that environmental and socio-economic factors, including income disparity, family poverty, and air pollution , increase young adults' risk of developing psy
Bent Winding Deleuran, der er professor i Biomedicin ved Aarhus Universitet, og Lars Arendt-Nielsen, der er professor ved Center for Sanse-Motorisk Interaktion ved Aalborg Universitet, modtager forskningsmidler fra Gigtforeningen.
Kræftpatienter, der venter på behandling på Dansk Center for Partikelterapi, kommer til at vente minimum yderligere to uger på behandling. Danmarks eneste cyklotron til partikelterapi er blevet alvorligt beskadiget under service.
(Photo: Natasha Connell/Unsplash) A patient in the United Kingdom is the first to receive a new brain implant that appears to "reverse" the symptoms of Parkinson's disease. Tony Howells, who was diagnosed with Parkinson's nine years ago, received the experimental implant in 2019 at Southmead Hospital in Bristol. Howells says the impact the implant has had on his life since then has been "amazing.
Ordningen om de 72 timers udvidet behandlingsansvar i Region Hovedstaden går godt, og nu udbredes ordningen til også at inkludere udskrevne borgere på plejecentre. Den nye model byder dog også på udfordringer.
När vintrarna blir varmare i norra Sverige finns en risk att grundvattnet sjunker, trots riklig nederbörd. Boven i dramat är kvardröjande tjäle som hindrar smältande snö och regn att fylla på magasinen i jorden. Det visar en ny avhandling från Göteborgs universitet. Inlägget dök först upp på forskning.se .
Våren dröjer ovanligt länge i år, visar den årliga medborgarforskningen Vårkollen. Det innebär att björklöven dröjer och häggen tvekar att blomma. Men några arter som brukar vara sena har däremot haft lite mer bråttom i år. Inlägget dök först upp på forskning.se .
En testbädd med ny medicinsk teknik kan vara ett steg mot enklare hälsokontroller. Det går åt mindre resurser och ingen kroppskontakt behövs, något som ibland är ett problem med anledning av till exempel religion. Inlägget dök först upp på forskning.se .
Normalviktiga kan också få typ 2-diabetes. Genom att mäta BMI på ett nytt sätt kan man upptäcka personer som är i riskzonen. Inlägget dök först upp på forskning.se .
Många ryttare vänder sig till sociala medier för att dela tips och få svar på frågor. Samtidigt tycker de att informationen på nätet kan vara problematisk och efterfrågar faktabaserad kunskap. Inlägget dök först upp på forskning.se .
Is it even theoretically possible to image in any detail the surface of an exoplanet light years away? An optical telescope would need to be many times the diameter of the Earth to produce such images. This "brute force" method of just building a giant telescope is probably never going to happen. Instead we need to find a more clever way, a method of exploiting the laws of physics to magnify dist
Scientific Reports, Published online: 03 May 2022; doi:10.1038/s41598-022-11076-0 Predictive value of clinical and 18 F-FDG-PET/CT derived imaging parameters in patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemoradiation for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
The Lockheed-Martin F-35 Lightning II is the US military's current top-of-the-line fighter aircraft, but its history of cost overruns and technical issues has made it a poster child for government waste. And that may be nothing compared to the next generation of air combat technology. At a recent House Armed Services Committee hearing, Air Force Secretary Frank Kendall claims the so-called Next-G
Nature Communications, Published online: 03 May 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-30086-0 The functionalisation of unactivated azines has been restricted because of their intrinsic low reactivity. Here the authors show a transition-metal-free, radical relay π-extension approach to produce N-doped polycyclic aromatic compounds directly from simple azines and cyclic iodonium salts.
Nature Communications, Published online: 03 May 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-29984-0 Although derived from feedstock chemicals and therefore in principle abundant, ketones are not widely used as cross-coupling partners in organic synthesis. Herein, the authors use ketone derivatives as one-electron handles for forging C(sp3) architectures via dual photo- and nickel catalysis.
Nature Communications, Published online: 03 May 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-30186-x Although lipids are known to affect Hedgehog (Hh) signalling, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here, the authors show that Canopy4 regulates membrane sterol lipid levels, with knockout mouse embryos exhibiting digit number changes and other Hh signalling-related developmental defects.
Nature Communications, Published online: 03 May 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-30101-4 A common cellular manifestation for diverse kidney diseases is dysregulated actin cytoskeleton in distinct cell types that include glomerular podocytes and tubular epithelial cells. Here, authors pharmacologically activate dynamin and this results in polymerization and crosslinking of actin filaments to establish
Nature Communications, Published online: 03 May 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-30198-7 Recent work has shown that the tuning of hippocampal place cells changes unexpectedly across weeks, a phenomenon known as neural drift. Keinath et al. show that this drift occurs in a particular way, one which preserves the representation of context.
Nature Communications, Published online: 03 May 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-29971-5 The conversion of CO2 by renewable power-generated hydrogen is a promising approach to a sustainable production of long-chain olefins. Here the authors report a Cu-Fe catalyst which achieves the hydrogenation of CO2 into long-chain olefins under ambient pressure via the synergy of carbide mechanism and CO inserti
Nature Communications, Published online: 03 May 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-30212-y In human cell lines, DNA replication initiates primarily from a set of genomic loci shared across single cells, which fire according to a predictable but not strictly deterministic order.
Nature Communications, Published online: 03 May 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-29792-6 Chronic inflammation, marked by C-reactive protein, has been associated with changes in methylation, but the causal relationship is unclear. Here, the authors perform a Epigenome-wide association meta-analysis for C-reactive protein levels and find that these methylation changes are likely the consequence of infl
A pharmacology researcher at the University of Pennsylvania is up to four retractions for problems with the data in his articles after a neurology journal pulled three papers late last month. According to the Journal of Neurotrauma, a Mary Ann Liebert title, William Armstead – who holds a research professorship in Anesthesiology and Critical Care … Continue reading
While 89 percent of nursing home workers are now vaccinated against Covid-19, tens of thousands have obtained medical exemptions from a federal mandate that went into effect earlier this year. Public health experts say few legitimate reasons exist to avoid the vaccine, raising questions about the trend.
Scientific Reports, Published online: 03 May 2022; doi:10.1038/s41598-022-11209-5 High-sensitivity C-reactive protein could be a potential indicator of bone mineral density in adolescents aged 10–20 years
Scientific Reports, Published online: 03 May 2022; doi:10.1038/s41598-022-11337-y Synthesis, structural and luminescent properties of Mn-doped calcium pyrophosphate (Ca 2 P 2 O 7 ) polymorphs
An unusually early and brutal heat wave is scorching parts of India, with acute power shortages affecting millions as demand for electricity surges to record levels.
Children's attitudes towards learning languages and their willingness to see themselves as 'multilingual' are influenced far more by the views of their parents than by their teachers or friends, new research indicates.
A study of thousands of stories from media outlets churning out propaganda in Ukraine's Donbas in the years after Russia's first invasion suggests that the Kremlin's disinformation campaign has long neglected any coherent or convincing messaging to foster support for Russia in the war-torn region.
Hey there! In case there are any fans of his out there! I've got front row meet and greet tickets for Andrew Huberman on May 17th in Seattle. Unfortunately I had to cancel my trip up there 🙁 They were originally $390, but I'm happy to take half price, or the best offer. If anyone is interested in these shoot me a message! Cheers! submitted by /u/Johnny_WakeUp [link] [comments]
Folketinget sagde i 2019 god for brugen af organer fra kredsløbsdøde patienter. Mens transplantationscentret på Aarhus Universitetshospital fortsat venter på klarsignal fra Sundhedsstyrelsen til at udvide antallet af potentielle donorer, forbereder lægerne sig.
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) has recently been switched back on after a three-year hiatus to resolve a mysterious and tantalising result from its previous run. So far, everything discovered at the LHC has agreed with the standard model, the guiding theory of particle physics that describes the building blocks of matter, and the forces that guide them. However, recent findings show particles beh
A new study has found that older adults are no more likely to fall for fake news than younger adults, with age-related susceptibility to deceptive news evident only among those categorized as the 'oldest old.'
A research team has developed a new microfluidic chip for diagnosing diseases that uses a minimal number of components and can be powered wirelessly by a smartphone. The innovation opens the door for faster and more affordable at-home medical testing.
New research indicates why hugs and other varieties of "pleasant touch" feel good. The study in mice identifies a chemical messenger that carries signals between nerve cells that transmit the sensation known as pleasant touch from skin to brain. Such touch—delivered by hugs, holding hands, or caressing, for example—triggers a psychological boost that's important to emotional well-being and health
Currently supplying only 17% of the world's protein supply, most of it wild-caught, the ocean holds great potential to help satisfy the global demand for meat, a new study shows. The global population is expected to exceed 10 billion people in our grandchildren's lifetimes. That's a lot of people to feed. Traditional, land-based means of meat production are facing hard limits for expansion and ch
This research and publication is dedicated to my beloved husband and Ethan's Dad – Gary Shkedy 📷 Dalia Many developmental screeners focus heavily on receptive and expressive language skills, and the extent to which an infant can maneuver their environment. Research with young children typically involve motor skills, language, and occasionally simple procedural or problem solving tasks. The curre
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