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Nyheder2022september19

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The New iPhone Camera Is Reportedly Rumbling Loudly
Caught In 4K So the new iPhone 14 is out, and there are some rumblings about its camera. Or, more specifically, rumblings from its camera. For some owners — it's unclear how many iPhones are affected — it seems that third party apps like Snapchat or Instagram can cause the camera of both the iPhone 14 Pro and iPhone 14 Pro Max to begin vibrating uncontrollably and noisily. The rattling stops once
10min
Moss repair team also works in humans
If everything is to run smoothly in living cells, the genetic information must be correct. But unfortunately, errors in the DNA accumulate over time due to mutations. Land plants have developed a peculiar correction mode: they do not directly improve the errors in the genome, but rather elaborately in each individual transcript. Researchers have transplanted this correction machinery from the moss
15min
Saturn's Rings Might Be Made From a Missing Moon
Saturn has quite the collection of moons, more than any other planet in the solar system. There's Enceladus, blanketed in ice , with a briny ocean beneath its surface. There's Iapetus, half of which is dusty and dark, and the other shiny and bright. There are Hyperion, a rocky oval that bears a striking resemblance to a sea sponge , and Pan, tiny and shaped just like a cheese ravioli . But one mo
27min
The Weight of Trump
This is an edition of Up for Debate, a newsletter by Conor Friedersdorf. On Wednesdays, he rounds up timely conversations and solicits reader responses to one thought-provoking question. Later, he publishes some thoughtful replies. Sign up for the newsletter here. Last week, I asked readers to discuss how they're thinking about the upcoming midterm elections in the United States. I am disappointe
27min
Harvard and MIT Scientists Warn That James Webb Data May Not Be What It Seems
What if we told you that the James Webb Space Telescope may be lying to us? It's not quite the stuff of meme fodder , but as a new study out of Harvard and MIT warns , there may be a glaring error in the models currently used by astronomers that could leave much of the scope's exoplanet data open to serious misinterpretation. In the new study published in the journal Nature Astronomy , astronomer
50min
Startup Shows Off Flying Motorcycle That Can Cruise for 40 Minutes
Two-Wheeled Fly-By One of the world's first flying bikes, called XTURISMO, just made its sizzling debut last week at the Detroit Auto Show. Levitating a couple feet off the ground with a grown man seated upright as if they were riding any ol' motorcycle, it's truly a futuristic — and almost uncanny — sight to behold. If it looks like a motorcycle crossed with a drone, that's because that's essent
50min
How much (DNA) damage can a cancer cell tolerate?
A new study led by Claus M. Azzalin, group leader at Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes- iMM and published today in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) shows, for the first time, that the cell's telomeres can set the damage threshold a cancer cell can sustain and above which cells cannot continue to divide and die. These results open new possibilities for canc
1h
How much (DNA) damage can a cancer cell tolerate?
A new study led by Claus M. Azzalin, group leader at Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes- iMM and published today in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) shows, for the first time, that the cell's telomeres can set the damage threshold a cancer cell can sustain and above which cells cannot continue to divide and die. These results open new possibilities for canc
1h
India's history of monsoon droughts revealed by stalagmites and historical documentary sources
Western India was struck by the "Deccan famine" between 1630 and 1632 as crops failed after three consecutive years of Indian monsoon failures. While traveling through the region, Peter Mundy, an English merchant with the East India Company, vividly described the traumatic scenes of starvation, mass mortality, and even cannibalism in his travelog. In fact, such scenes of catastrophic drought-induc
1h
Genomic analysis reveals true origin of South America's canids
South America has more canid species than any place on Earth, and a surprising new UCLA-led genomic analysis shows that all these doglike animals evolved from a single species that entered the continent just 3.5 million to 4 million years ago. Scientists had long assumed that these diverse species sprang from multiple ancestors.
1h
How do woodlice mate when predators lurk nearby?
Desert isopods might not make top of the list of most-endearing animals, but these small (up to two centimeters-long) creatures, with their segmented bodies and seven pairs of legs, are actually fascinating animals and ideal to study when looking at mating preferences.
1h
Study explores the use of telemedicine in child neurology in largest study to date
Researchers found that across nearly 50,000 visits, patients continued to use telemedicine effectively even with the reopening of outpatient clinics a year after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, prominent barriers for socially vulnerable families and racial and ethnic minorities persist, suggesting more work is required to reach a wider population with telemedicine.
1h
Looking for CogSci mentor/ community
Hello, I am a freshman college student. I'm wondering if anyone knows how to get a mentor or someone to bounce ideas off of. My college doesn't offer CogSci courses so I'm wondering if anyone wants to form a group with meetings to discuss different topics as they arise. submitted by /u/Big_Hovercraft_5519 [link] [comments]
1h
Expert weighs in on unusual festival monkeypox case
What does a recent case report of a man who contracted monkeypox at an outdoor festival where he hadn't engaged in sexual activities tell us about monkeypox transmission? Jorge Luis Salinas has some answers. Recently, Stanford Medicine researchers published the case report in Emerging Infectious Diseases . According to the case report, the man had recently attended several crowded outdoor events
1h
Incarcerated people have higher risk of cancer death
A new study finds a higher risk of cancer mortality among people in prison as well as among those diagnosed with cancer in the first year after release from prison. "Cancer is the leading cause of death among people in prison, accounting for about 30% of all deaths, and yet the complex relationship between incarceration and cancer survival had not been thoroughly evaluated," says Emily Wang, prof
1h
Quantum light source advances bio-imaging clarity
Texas A&M University researchers accomplished what was once considered impossible—they created a device capable of squeezing the quantum fluctuations of light down to a directed path and used it to enhance contrast imaging.
1h
Mars is mighty in first Webb observations of Red Planet
NASA's James Webb Space Telescope captured its first images and spectra of Mars Sept. 5. The telescope, an international collaboration with ESA (European Space Agency) and CSA (Canadian Space Agency), provides a unique perspective with its infrared sensitivity on our neighboring planet, complementing data being collected by orbiters, rovers, and other telescopes.
1h
Lanthanide doping could help with new imaging techniques
X-rays are electromagnetic waves with short wavelengths and strong penetrability in physical matter, including live organisms. Scintillators capable of converting X-rays into the ultraviolet (UV), visible or near-infrared (NIR) photons are widely employed to realize indirect X-ray detection and XEOL imaging in many fields. They include medical diagnosis, computed tomography (CT), space exploration
1h
Pando in pieces: Understanding the new breach in the world's largest living thing
It's ancient, it's massive, and it is faltering. The gargantuan aspen stand dubbed "Pando," located in south-central Utah, is more than 100 acres of quivering, genetically identical plant life, thought to be the largest living organism on earth (based on dry weight mass, 13 million pounds). What looks like a shimmering panorama of individual trees is actually a group of genetically identical stems
1h
Design evolution through the martial art of Capoeira
Could an ancient martial art created by African slaves in Brazil unlock new perspectives on design? For his doctoral thesis, defended at Umeå Institute of Design, Umeå University, Nicholas Torretta drew upon his native culture to shine a light on the oppressive and consumeristic power structures that still permeate industrial design thinking. Inspired by the intrinsic decolonial traits within Capo
1h
Exploring the synergy of westerlies and the monsoon on Mt. Everest, as well as their climatic and environmental effects
In May 2022, a group of monsoon researchers conducted "Earth Summit Mission 2022: Scientific Expedition and Research on Mt. Qomolangma" within the Himalayan Mountains. This mission implemented new advanced weather observation technologies, methods, and means to investigate both the vertical change characteristics and interaction mechanisms of the region's prevailing westerlies and monsoonal flow.
1h
When life feels cluttered, a good tarot reading can slow down the rush to quick solutions | Andie Fox
Shuffling and studying the pictures on tarot cards can be like a moment of meditation My first attempts with tarot readings began on a camping trip with a couple of close friends and their friends. It was Christmas before the pandemic and just before the rains. The ground was so thirsty that the deepest waterholes in the creek were stagnant (and carrying some kind of parasite, we heard later). Sn
1h
Siberian wildfire may have amped up Arctic algal bloom
Smoke from a Siberian wildfire may have transported enough nitrogen to parts of the Arctic Ocean to amplify a phytoplankton bloom, according to a new study. The work sheds light on some potential ecological effects from Northern Hemisphere wildfires, particularly as these fires become larger, longer, and more intense. In the summer of 2014, satellite imagery detected a larger than normal algal bl
2h
How Democrats Can Turn the Tables on DeSantis
Ron DeSantis and Greg Abbott, the Republican governors of Florida and Texas, respectively, have exploited thousands of migrants by busing and flying them to New York City; Washington, D.C.; and Martha's Vineyard, off Massachusetts. The idea is simple: Make the Democrats deal with the border crisis and prove they're all hypocrites, human rights be damned. As a matter of optics, it's not yet clear
2h
2022's supercharged summer of climate extremes: How global warming and La Niña fueled disasters on top of disasters
This article by Kevin Trenberth , Distinguished Scholar, NCAR; Affiliated Faculty, University of Auckland , is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article . There's an old joke about the fellow who has his left foot in a bucket of ice water and the right in a bucket of hot water, so that his overall temperature is average. That seemed to apply to
2h
Pando in pieces: Understanding the new breach in the world's largest living thing
It's ancient, it's massive, and it is faltering. The gargantuan aspen stand dubbed "Pando," located in south-central Utah, is more than 100 acres of quivering, genetically identical plant life, thought to be the largest living organism on earth (based on dry weight mass, 13 million pounds). What looks like a shimmering panorama of individual trees is actually a group of genetically identical stems
2h
Geologist proposes the number of ancient Martian lakes might have been dramatically underestimated by scientists
Though Mars is a frozen desert today, scientists have shown that Mars contains evidence of ancient lakes that existed billions of years ago, which could contain evidence for ancient life and climate conditions on the red planet. Through a meta-analysis of years of satellite data that shows evidence for lakes on Mars, a geologist has proposed that scientists might have dramatically underestimated t
2h
Hey suburbanites, meet the neighbors: Tick-carrying white-tailed deer
White-tailed deer are heavily overpopulated along the East Coast of the U.S., and they play an important role in spreading and supporting tick populations that transmit diseases like Lyme disease and anaplasmosis. Efforts to control deer populations have long been based on the assumption that deer live mostly in wooded parklands, primarily passing through neighborhoods at night to graze on gardens
2h
New exoplanet detection program for citizen scientists
The SETI Institute and its partner Unistellar are launching a new exoplanet detection program that will engage citizen scientists worldwide. Amateur astronomers, using either Unistellar's eVscope or another telescope, will be invited to help confirm exoplanet candidates identified by NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) by observing possible exoplanet transits from Earth.
2h
What are meteorologists thinking? They can tell us about the weather, but also worry about the climate emergency
Jim Anderson winced as he said opportunity. He paused on the word for a moment as about 20 weather-industry professionals sat in folding chairs before him. Anderson didn't want to sound mercenary or, worse, cheerful. But climate change, he repeated, is an opportunity for them, albeit one they may "wish they could forgo." Yet here they were, a gathering of data miners, weather instrument manufactur
2h
The building blocks for exploring new exotic states of matter
Topological insulators act as electrical insulators on the inside but conduct electricity along their surfaces. Researchers study some of these insulators' exotic behavior using an external magnetic field to force the ion spins within a topological insulator to be parallel to each other. This process is known as breaking time-reversal symmetry. Now, a research team has created an intrinsic ferroma
2h
5 ways to nurture a good self-image in your kids
A majority of children and teens are self-conscious about their appearance, a new national poll suggests. Nearly two thirds of parents said their child is insecure about some aspect of their appearance and one in five said their teens avoid scenarios like being in photos because they're too self-conscious, according to the C.S. Mott Children's Hospital National Poll on Children's Health at Univer
2h
Hey suburbanites, meet the neighbors: Tick-carrying white-tailed deer
White-tailed deer are heavily overpopulated along the East Coast of the U.S., and they play an important role in spreading and supporting tick populations that transmit diseases like Lyme disease and anaplasmosis. Efforts to control deer populations have long been based on the assumption that deer live mostly in wooded parklands, primarily passing through neighborhoods at night to graze on gardens
3h
Exercise may be key to developing treatments for rare movement disorder
Spinal cerebellar ataxia 6 (SCA6) is an inherited neurological condition which has a debilitating impact on motor coordination. Affecting around 1 in 100,000 people, the rarity of SCA6 has seen it attract only limited attention from medical researchers. To date, there is no known cure and only limited treatment options exist. Now, a team of researchers specializing in SCA6 and other forms of ataxi
3h
Melanoma treatment: Potential target bypasses therapeutic resistance to immune checkpoint blockers
Over the last decade, immune checkpoint blockers, or ICBs, have revolutionized treatment for various advanced cancers, including melanoma, the most aggressive skin cancer that was considered largely incurable not long ago. However, three-fourths of advanced-melanoma patients are resistant to ICBs. Now, researchers reveal a potential target — using the clinically approved drug ruxolitinib — to su
3h
Diabetes: When circadian lipid rhythms go wrong
Like all living beings, human physiological processes are influenced by circadian rhythms. The disruption of our internal clocks due to an increasingly unbalanced lifestyle is directly linked to the explosion in cases of type 2 diabetes. By what mechanism? A team is lifting part of the veil: this disturbance disrupts the metabolism of lipids in the cells that secrete glucose-regulating hormones. S
3h
How stressed tumor cells escape cell death: New mechanism discovered
Because of their highly active metabolism, many tumors are susceptible to a special type of cell death, ferroptosis. Nevertheless, cancer cells often manage to escape this fate. Scientists have now discovered a new mechanism by which normal as well as cancer cells protect themselves against ferroptosis. Knowledge of these molecular connections could provide new starting points for the treatment of
3h
Cilia in 3D: Miniature train station discovered
Cilia are small hair-like organelles that extend from cells and perform many functions, including motility and signaling. Researchers have now revealed that cilia have a specialized transport hub at their base, where trains and cargos are assembled for transport throughout the cilia. Since defects in this cilia transport system can lead to e.g. cystic kidneys or blindness, the results also provide
3h
Russia Hints It Could Shoot Down SpaceX Starlink Satellites
What a SpaceX Starlink satellite looks like in orbit. The number of satellites orbiting Earth has increased dramatically in recent years, but Russia says some of those objects could become military targets if the US and its allies don't change course. The veiled threat doesn't call out Elon Musk's SpaceX by name, but Russian officials can only be referring to Starlink , which has provided connect
3h
Gullible Idiots Horrified When Queen Elizabeth Alt Coins Crash in Value
The Queen's Scambit Another major world event, another cryptocurrency scam preying on the uninitiated and financially vulnerable — while others, who are in on the joke, attempt to reap a big profit by hyping it up and then pulling out the rug. This time, a crypto token allegedly honoring the recent death of Queen Elizabeth II briefly soared before fully collapsing in on itself, The Washington Pos
3h
Zero trust closes the end-user gap in cybersecurity
You may have noticed it's a little harder to get around in cyberspace. More six-digit authorization codes texted to your phone. More requests to confirm the name of your first pet or fourth-grade teacher. More boxes to check to "trust this device." Overall, having to prove more often that you are you. It's not your imagination. It's a comparatively new cybersecurity philosophy called "zero trust,
3h
Meteoroid shock waves help scientists locate new craters on Mars
Findings will help build more accurate picture of how often space rocks crash into red planet Researchers have located fresh craters on Mars using shock waves caused by lumps of space rock as they tear through the sky and slam into the ground. The new scars on the face of the planet are the first impact craters ever traced from the bang and crash of hurtling meteoroids bombarding another planet.
3h
Red Sea may have a nursery for oceanic manta rays
The endangered oceanic manta ray Mobula birostris is an iconic marine creature, and yet surprisingly little is known about them. Now, a study led by KAUST researchers has provided insights into population demographics and the movement of these rays across the Red Sea region. It also hints at a potential nursery ground off the coast of Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt.
3h
Temperature contributes most to geographical distribution of two giant honeybees
Anthropogenic climate change has a significant impact on the geographical distribution and phenology of species. Apis laboriosa and Apis dorsata are two species of giant honeybees distributed in Asia and play important roles in their ecosystems. Understanding species ranges, drivers and the possible impacts of climate change on these species can provide a basis for ensuring sustainable management
3h
Using AI to identify genomic tradeoffs between types of mutations
A team of researchers at Southern Medical University has developed an AI application to help identify genomic tradeoffs between different types of mutations that occurred as humans evolved. In their paper published in the journal Cell Reports, the group describes how they used data from currently existing genome-wide associations to teach their system and what it showed when exposed to new data.
3h
Getting rid of unwanted transformed cells: Possible new directions in cancer therapy
The maintenance of a healthy cell population is a dynamic process, whereby unhealthy cells are eliminated by a defense mechanism called cell competition. This process is crucial as unhealthy cells or cells that have accumulated detrimental genetic mutations (defects in genes) over time, can initiate the formation of cancer.
3h
Hubble captures a starry scene
A glittering multitude of stars in the globular cluster Terzan 4 fills this image from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope. Globular clusters are collections of stars bound together by their mutual gravitational attraction and can contain millions of individual stars. As this image shows, the heart of a globular cluster such as Terzan 4 is a densely packed, crowded field of stars—which makes for s
4h
Red Sea may have a nursery for oceanic manta rays
The endangered oceanic manta ray Mobula birostris is an iconic marine creature, and yet surprisingly little is known about them. Now, a study led by KAUST researchers has provided insights into population demographics and the movement of these rays across the Red Sea region. It also hints at a potential nursery ground off the coast of Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt.
4h
Temperature contributes most to geographical distribution of two giant honeybees
Anthropogenic climate change has a significant impact on the geographical distribution and phenology of species. Apis laboriosa and Apis dorsata are two species of giant honeybees distributed in Asia and play important roles in their ecosystems. Understanding species ranges, drivers and the possible impacts of climate change on these species can provide a basis for ensuring sustainable management
4h
Who do you think you are? What does your avatar say about you?
When using social virtual reality, people hide behind avatars. But is it really hiding or is it a way to express our new digital selves? A new Trinity study published in the Journal of Digital Social Research suggests it is both—experimenting with one's avatar can be a creative act of self-representation, but also one of conformity or escapism.
4h
Benefits of biosolids spread across decades of research
For more than four decades, biosolids have been applied to land and studied by researchers for many useful purposes. Biosolids are a product of the wastewater treatment process. Yes, that means sewage. However, the sewage is treated carefully to ensure it has beneficial properties and is not harmful.
4h
Using AI to identify genomic tradeoffs between types of mutations
A team of researchers at Southern Medical University has developed an AI application to help identify genomic tradeoffs between different types of mutations that occurred as humans evolved. In their paper published in the journal Cell Reports, the group describes how they used data from currently existing genome-wide associations to teach their system and what it showed when exposed to new data.
4h
Understanding Your Past Won't Liberate You
In the world of Gwendoline Riley's novels, a parent's love is not to be trusted. What should come innately here seems skewed and conditional. A reader gets the clear sense that nothing—not even this supposedly pure emotion—comes without a cost. Such tension is at the core of her novels, as difficulties in her narrators' present lives are set against familial discord and fraught relations between
4h
Why Bill Barr Turned on Trump
Bill Barr has received approving nods recently for finally publicly turning against his former boss, rejecting Donald Trump's claims of election fraud in testimony before the January 6 committee and repeatedly condemning on Fox News both Trump's theft of classified government documents and the bizarre court decision letting a special master consider Trump's absurd claims. While some have noted th
4h
How an 'impact mindset' unites activists of different races
After the murder of George Floyd by a Minneapolis police officer in May 2020, more than 15 million Americans took to the streets to protest racial injustice. In just a few weeks, Black Lives Matter became one of the largest protest movements in U.S. history.
4h
Can astronomers predict which stars are about to explode as supernovae?
In a recent study submitted to High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, a team of researchers from Japan discuss strategies to observe, and possibly predict precursor signatures for an explosion from Local Type II and Galactic supernovae (SNe). This study has the potential to help us better understand both how and when supernovae could occur throughout the universe, with supernovae being the plural fo
4h
How stressed tumor cells escape cell death: New mechanism discovered
A cell dies of ferroptosis when free radicals get out of control and destroy the protective cell membrane in a chain reaction. Healthy cells are occasionally affected when they come under oxidative stress. But cancer cells in particular are susceptible to ferroptosis due to their highly active metabolism—yet many of the malignant cells escape this fate.
4h
The history of the sun is written on the moon
If you want to learn about the history of the sun, then look no further than the moon. That's the recommendation of a team of scientists who hope to harness future Artemis lunar missions to help understand the life history of our home star.
4h
What constitutes a mind? Researcher challenges perceptions of sentience with the smallest of creatures
At the beginning of my research career around 15 years ago, any suggestion that a bee, or any invertebrate, had a mind of its own or that it could experience the world in an intricate and multifaceted way would be met with ridicule. As Lars Chittka points out in the opening chapters of "The Mind of a Bee," the attribution of human emotions and experiences was seen as naivety and ignorance; anthrop
4h
I Reversed Years of Heat Damage with the Shark FlexStyle Air Styling and Drying System
As someone who's put their hair through hell and back more times than I could count, I've struggled to keep my hair healthy. I've dyed it every color under the sun, damaged it with bleach and heat, and have even gone to the lengths of chopping it all off out of frustration in the hope of "starting fresh." Now that it's grown back out and undergone (so, so many) deep conditioning treatments, I've
4h
Program to increase performance and well-being
Am I over the hill? This question comes up regularly among workers over 50. A common prejudice is that older people's efficiency and stress-tolerance are continuously decreasing. But mental performance, self-confidence, psychological resilience and well-being can be improved in the 50-plus generation.
4h
What constitutes a mind? Researcher challenges perceptions of sentience with the smallest of creatures
At the beginning of my research career around 15 years ago, any suggestion that a bee, or any invertebrate, had a mind of its own or that it could experience the world in an intricate and multifaceted way would be met with ridicule. As Lars Chittka points out in the opening chapters of "The Mind of a Bee," the attribution of human emotions and experiences was seen as naivety and ignorance; anthrop
4h
Nuclear power is our best hope to ditch fossil fuels | Isabelle Boemeke
Nuclear power is one of the safest, cleanest forms of energy — yet to most people, it might not feel that way. Why is that? Isabelle Boemeke, the world's first nuclear energy influencer and creator of the social media persona Isodope, deftly debunks the major objections to nuclear power and explains her unconventional way of educating people about this clean energy source.
4h
Researchers propose new technology for aviation materials to allow for adjusting their properties
Russian scientists have proposed a technology for a lightweight and durable composite material creation. It is based on a polymer matrix and carbon fibers. Such material can be used in aircraft construction to create elements of a power set and hull structures. The developed composite can be easily recycled or disposed of, which makes it more environmentally friendly than its analogs. The study ha
4h
For some students with disabilities, full inclusion may not be the answer
Proponents of full inclusion—placing students with disabilities in general classrooms for most of the school day—maintain that the more time those students spend in such classes, the better they do academically. A new paper by Vanderbilt Peabody College of education and human development researchers challenges that assumption.
4h
Changes to animal feed could supply food for 1 billion people
While millions around the world face the threat of famine or malnutrition, the production of feed for livestock and fish is tying up limited natural resources that could be used to produce food for people. New research from Aalto University, published in Nature Food, shows how adjustment to the feeding of livestock and fish could maintain production while making more food available for people. The
4h
The secrets of embracing change in work and life
Today's workforce might best be described in terms of tumult: Great Resignation, Great Retirement, Great Reshuffle, etc. In this "new normal," managers must learn to navigate a state of continual transition in their teams and organizations, while keeping up with day-to-day demands. Likewise, George Mason University School of Business Management Professors Sarah Wittman and Kevin Rockmann believe t
4h
Changes to animal feed could supply food for 1 billion people
While millions around the world face the threat of famine or malnutrition, the production of feed for livestock and fish is tying up limited natural resources that could be used to produce food for people. New research from Aalto University, published in Nature Food, shows how adjustment to the feeding of livestock and fish could maintain production while making more food available for people. The
5h
Decarbonizing the Energy Sector by 2050 Could Save the World $12 Trillion
One of the main arguments against a rapid transition to renewable energy is the potentially enormous cost. But a new study shows that moving quickly could actually save us huge amounts of money compared to taking things slowly or doing nothing at all. Models designed to estimate the economic impact of different energy scenarios, including those used by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Chang
5h
How Mathematical Curves Enable Advanced Communication
Given a collection of points in space, can you find a certain type of curve that passes through all of them? This question — a version of what's called the interpolation problem — has interested mathematicians since antiquity. Earlier this year, the mathematicians Eric Larson and Isabel Vogt solved it completely. But while the work has generated a lot of excitement among pure mathematicians… So
5h
What the Queen's Funeral Taught Me About Britain
Of course I went to see the queue . For the past week, the south bank of London's River Thames has been transformed into a living art installation, as mourners have waited for up to 24 hours to file through Westminster Hall and spend a moment with the coffin of Elizabeth II. An old joke holds that British people can't see a line without wanting to join it. Hundreds of thousands of us proved this
5h
Cilia in 3D: Miniature 'train station' discovered
Cilia are small hair-like organelles that extend from cells and perform many functions, including motility and signaling. Researchers have now revealed that cilia have a specialized transport hub at their base, where trains and cargos are assembled for transport throughout the cilia. Since defects in this cilia transport system can lead to conditions such as cystic kidneys or blindness, the result
5h
Why you should definitely get a flu shot this year
An infectious disease expert argues getting the annual flu shot is important to individual and public health. Experts are urging people to get their flu vaccine to prevent the nation's health care system from being overwhelmed by influenza and the COVID pandemic. They predict flu cases to rise this year as COVID-19 restrictions lift. Social distancing and wearing masks kept the 2021-2022 flu seas
5h
Current status of e-waste management in Vietnam
Electronic waste is an enormous, and growing, problem around the world, with unimaginable numbers of broken and obsolete devices and gadgets being fed into a waste stream that threatens to become a deluge. Not only is the problem one of waste and loss of rare and costly materials, but many of the materials, the metals in particular, represent an environmental threat if they enter ecosystems.
5h
Astrophysics: Stars' childhoods shape stellar evolution
In classical models of stellar evolution, so far little importance has been attached to the early evolution of stars. Thomas Steindl from the Department of Astro- and Particle Physics at the University of Innsbruck now shows for the first time that the biography of stars is indeed shaped by their early stage. The study was published in Nature Communications.
5h
Iceland's Fagradalsfjall volcano held a huge surprise
Recent findings from Iceland's Fagradalsfjall eruptions change what we know about how volcanoes work. While sampling magma from the Fagradalsfjall volcano in Iceland, earth scientist Matthew Jackson of the University of California, Santa Barbara and his collaborators uncovered a process far more dynamic than anyone had assumed in the two centuries scientists have been studying volcanoes. "Just wh
5h
Survey: 'Transportation insecurity' plagues 1 in 4 US adults
More than a quarter of adults age 25 and older in the United States experience transportation insecurity. That means they are unable to move from place to place in a safe or timely manner. The Transportation Security Index, a measure of transportation insecurity offers new insights into the experience of this form of material hardship. The experience of transportation insecurity as reported on a
5h
Research shows likelihood of offshore freshwater aquifers
Te Whare Wānanga o Waitaha | University of Canterbury Senior Lecturer Leanne Morgan and Joshu Mountjoy of National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA) have produced a high quality map of Aotearoa New Zealand with coastal aquifers color-coded based on whether they have high, medium or low likelihood of offshore fresh groundwater. It is the first time that the likelihood of offshore f
5h
Cilia in 3D: Miniature 'train station' discovered
Cilia are small hair-like organelles that extend from cells and perform many functions, including motility and signaling. Researchers have now revealed that cilia have a specialized transport hub at their base, where trains and cargos are assembled for transport throughout the cilia. Since defects in this cilia transport system can lead to conditions such as cystic kidneys or blindness, the result
5h
Researchers measure the link between unemployment and crime
Massive layoffs in times of crisis can lead to a surge in crime, according to a study by Diogo Britto, Paolo Pinotti (both at Bocconi Baffi-CAREFIN's CLEAN center), and Breno Sampaio (Federal University of Pernambuco) published in Econometrica. Thus, active labor market policies aimed at speeding up the return of workers to jobs are even more urgently needed.
6h
Picotesla magnetometry of microwave fields with diamond sensors
Microwave field sensors are important in practice for a variety of applications across astronomy and communication engineering. The nitrogen vacancy center in diamond allows magnetometric sensitivity, stability and compatibility with ambient conditions. Despite that, the existing nitrogen vacancy center-based magnetometers have limited sensitivity in the microwave band.
6h
Radio halo in galaxy cluster Abell 2256 investigated in detail
Using various radio telescopes, an international team of astronomers has performed deep low-frequency radio observations of a merging galaxy cluster Abell 2256. The observational campaign delivered more insights into the properties of the cluster's radio halo. The findings were detailed in a paper published September 7 on arXiv.org.
6h
The Other Abortion Pill
In the months since the Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade , demand for medication abortion has soared . The method already accounted for more than half of all abortions in the United States before the Court's decision; now reproductive-rights activists and sites such as Plan C , which shares information about medication abortion by mail, are fielding an explosion in interest in abortion pills.
6h
The East Coast Will Not Escape Fire
The lawns are dead. Trees that should be green have turned brittle and brown. And highway signs caution drivers not to flick cigarettes out the window. These conditions have become the norm of summer and its high fire risk in the western United States. But this is not California , or Colorado, or Idaho. This is New Jersey. And during this summer's thirsty days, undergirded by climate change, the
6h
Transformation of primary sensory cortical representations from layer 4 to layer 2
Nature Communications, Published online: 19 September 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-33249-1 The transform performed by superficial primary sensory cortex is poorly understood. Here the authors show that sensory stimulus-evoked activity shifts from a broadly distributed, probabilistic response in cortical layer 4 to a sparse and robust ensemble-based response in cortical layer 2.
6h
Flexible cue anchoring strategies enable stable head direction coding in both sighted and blind animals
Nature Communications, Published online: 19 September 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-33204-0 Vision plays an important role in the head direction cell system in animals. Here the authors recorded from head direction cells in rd1 mice that show retinal degeneration at 1 month, and find that they use smell cues to maintain stable HD tuning.
6h
Integrated stem cell signature and cytomolecular risk determination in pediatric acute myeloid leukemia
Nature Communications, Published online: 19 September 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-33244-6 Relapsed pediatric acute myeloid leukemia is associated with poor prognosis. Here, the authors use RNA-seq data from 1503 primary samples to create a combined transcriptional and cytomolecular signature to improve relapse risk prediction.
6h
High field magnetometry with hyperpolarized nuclear spins
Nature Communications, Published online: 19 September 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-32907-8 Quantum sensors based on NV centers in diamond find applications in high spatial resolution NMR spectroscopy, but their operation is typically limited to low fields. Sahin et al. demonstrate a high-field sensor based on nuclear spins in diamond, where NV centers play a supporting role in optical initializat
6h
Exkludering i arbetslivet inte individens fel
Att ha ett jobb är inte alltid en garanti för att komma undan exkludering. Ansvaret för att människor blir exkluderade läggs alltför ofta på individen istället för samhället. Inlägget dök först upp på forskning.se .
6h
Reverse-engineering the brain to decode input signals from output neuron firing
The brain is an extremely complex organ whose exact functioning remains difficult to understand. On average, the human brain contains 100 billion neurons that fire upon receiving input signals from multiple sensory organs. But, what is truly remarkable about our brain is the synchronization of this neural firing when triggered by a common input. Put simply, common inputs can generate a collective
7h
Josh Gates Finds Silver Coins in Bootlegger Tunnels! | Expedition Unknown
Stream Expedition Unknown on discovery+ ► https://www.discoveryplus.com/show/expedition-unknown #Discovery #ExpeditionUnknown #JoshGates Subscribe to Discovery: http://bit.ly/SubscribeDiscovery Follow Us on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@Discovery We're on Instagram! https://instagram.com/Discovery Join Us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Discovery Follow Us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/
7h
Follow Up on AI Art
One of the things I enjoy about writing this blog is that it is a conversation. My essay is often just the opening salvo in what turns into an interesting exchange on the topic, and I often learn new facts, gain deeper insight, and if nothing else get better at communicating my ideas. This is why I have a high tolerance for commenters with very different views. I do get rid of the worst trolls th
7h
Nvidia's Latest 40-Series Teaser Hints at Jaw-Dropping Numbers
We're one day away from the launch of Nvidia's next-generation GPUs, and a new teaser has successfully raised an eyebrow or two. The company is trying to create a hype train leading up to the launch of its 40-series GPUs by dropping hints on Twitter. Previously it had only released a name — Project Beyond — but its latest teaser includes some numbers. Nobody knows for sure what those numbers mean
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The Republican Party Was Trumpy Long Before Trump
I n February 1992, a small, graying man in a slightly wrinkled suit eased himself into a seat across from the television host Larry King. Larry King Live was the hottest show on cable news—mostly because it was the top-rated show on CNN, the only cable-news channel widely available in the U.S. at the time. And so it was there that a reedy-voiced Texan announced that he would run for president if
8h
Dominant role of DNA methylation over H3K9me3 for IAP silencing in endoderm
Nature Communications, Published online: 19 September 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-32978-7 Silencing of endogenous retroviruses is crucial for maintaining transcriptional and genomic integrity of cells and is maintained by histone H3K9 methylation and/or DNA methylation in various cell types. Here the authors show that loss of DNA methyltransferase DNMT1 in endoderm results in ERV derepression wh
9h
The imprint of star formation on stellar pulsations
Nature Communications, Published online: 19 September 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-32882-0 The classical stellar evolution concept assumes that when the stars arrive on the main sequence, there is no traceable mark remains about their early evolutionary history. Here, the authors show that the accretion history leaves an imprint on the interior structure of the stars that are potentially detectab
9h
Modeling human HSV infection via a vascularized immune-competent skin-on-chip platform
Nature Communications, Published online: 19 September 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-33114-1 Understanding host responses to Herpes simplex virus (HSV) in humans is challenging. Here the authors report a vascularised 3D 'skin-on-chip' that mimics human skin architecture and is competent to immune-cell and drug perfusion; they use this to model HSV infection.
9h
A unifying mechanism for cation effect modulating C1 and C2 productions from CO2 electroreduction
Nature Communications, Published online: 19 September 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-33199-8 CO2 reduction rate shows a strong dependence on alkali metal cation identity but a unified molecular picture for underlying mechanism requires further investigation. Using advanced molecular simulations and experimental kinetic studies, here the authors establish a unified mechanism for cation-coupled elect
9h
Mutated processes predict immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy benefit in metastatic melanoma
Nature Communications, Published online: 19 September 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-32838-4 Tumour mutational burden is a biomarker of immune checkpoint inhibitor response, but their association is not fully understood. Here, the authors train classifiers to identify key mutated processes which show stable predictive performance in multiple melanoma cohorts.
9h
Journal says ivermectin study met standard for 'credible science'
A journal editor is defending his decision to publish a new paper showing that ivermectin can prevent Covid-19, despite more than a dozen retractions of such papers from the literature. The article, "Regular Use of Ivermectin as Prophylaxis for COVID-19 Led Up to a 92% Reduction in COVID-19 Mortality Rate in a Dose-Response Manner: Results … Continue reading
9h
Three new species of ground snakes discovered under graveyards and churches in Ecuador
A group of scientists led by Alejandro Arteaga, grantee of The Explorers Club Discovery Expeditions and researcher at Khamai Foundation, discovered three new cryptozoic (living underground) snakes hidden under graveyards and churches in remote towns in the Andes of Ecuador. The discovery was made official in a study published in the journal ZooKeys. The new snakes, which are small, cylindrical, an
11h
Three new species of ground snakes discovered under graveyards and churches in Ecuador
A group of scientists led by Alejandro Arteaga, grantee of The Explorers Club Discovery Expeditions and researcher at Khamai Foundation, discovered three new cryptozoic (living underground) snakes hidden under graveyards and churches in remote towns in the Andes of Ecuador. The discovery was made official in a study published in the journal ZooKeys. The new snakes, which are small, cylindrical, an
11h
Rattled Taiwan hit by more aftershocks
Aftershocks struck southeastern Taiwan on Monday, including a 5.5-magnitude earthquake that was felt in the capital Taipei, a day after a more powerful tremor killed one person and injured around 150 others.
11h
Stress induced TDP-43 mobility loss independent of stress granules
Nature Communications, Published online: 19 September 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-32939-0 Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis related TDP-43 protein translocates to stress granules with a concomitant reduction in mobility. Here, the authors use single molecule tracking and find a stress-induced reduction in TDP-43 mobility also in the cytoplasm potentially relevant for TDP-43 aggregation.
12h
Knapp på magen – så går operationen till
Visst har det blivit bättre för de flesta barn som får knapp på magen. Men helt nöjd går det inte att vara eftersom det fortfarande är mycket vanligt med infektion och andra problem efter operationen. Pernilla Stenström har forskat om komplikationer till följd av knapp. Hon ser många anledningar att forska vidare.
12h
Why is Corn Syrup in So Many American Infant Formulas?
A new study, published in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, followed 15,000 infants and suggested a higher risk of obesity at age four for those who were fed corn syrup–based formula compared to lactose-based formula. However, it's unclear why corn syrup is in infant formula to begin with.
12h
Dr. Vinay Prasad echoes a common antivax trope that portrays concern about a deadly disease as irrational fear
Before the pandemic, antivaxxers likened concern about childhood diseases to mental illness. In the age of COVID-19, Dr. Vinay Prasad accuses medicine of "legitimizing" irrational anxiety and says we should treat COVID like the flu—with one telling omission. In a recent paid Substack, he doubles down and accuses physicians and scientists of anxiety disorders that "interfere with people's lives".
13h
Can you solve it? Maths of a hypothetical new Covid variant
How would it spread? UPDATE: The solution can be read here The UK's autumn Covid-19 booster programme is underway, with approximately 26 million people eligible to receive a jab over the next few months. Today's puzzle imagines a hypothetical new variant, and asks the solver to think about how it would spread. It was set by Professor Adam Kucharski of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Med
13h
Causal contribution of optic flow signal in Macaque extrastriate visual cortex for roll perception
Nature Communications, Published online: 19 September 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-33245-5 Extrastriate visual cortex encodes optic flow, yet a direct link to perception has yet to be established. Here, the authors apply electrical microstimulation to reveal that roll signals in MSTd causally contribute to rotation perception around line-of-sight.
14h
ARID1A mutations confer intrinsic and acquired resistance to cetuximab treatment in colorectal cancer
Nature Communications, Published online: 19 September 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-33172-5 ARID1A is an epigenetic regulator mutated in approximately 5% of non-hypermutated colorectal cancer tumors, however, its relationship with treatment response remains to be explored. Here, the authors suggest that ARID1A mutations may confer intrinsic and acquired resistance to cetuximab treatment.
14h
Kronisk borrelia
Fästing av släktet Ixodes, spridare av borrelia Vad är borrelia? Borrelia är en sjukdom som kan drabba fåglar, människor och andra däggdjur. Sjukdomen orsakas av en bakterie som sprids av … Continued Inlägget dök först upp på Vetenskap och Folkbildning .
14h
'These kids can find anything': California teens identify two new scorpion species
The students traveled to salt lakes to collect specimens of unknown arachnids living in the harsh environment A pair of California scorpion species that may have crawled under the radar for tens of thousands of years have finally been exposed – thanks to the efforts of two Bay Area teenagers. And for one at-risk species, the students' work could prove life-saving. Prakrit Jain of Los Altos and Ha
14h
Monkeypox: don't touch foreigners, says China health chief, as first case reported
Official Wu Zunyou also called for people to avoid 'skin-to-skin contact' with those who had been abroad recently, as well as 'strangers' A senior Chinese health official has advised people to avoid physical contact with foreigners to prevent possible monkeypox infection after the first known case of the virus on mainland China was reported on Friday. "To prevent possible monkeypox infection and
19h
A CERES of fortunate events…
The CERES estimates of the top-of-atmosphere radiative fluxes are available from 2001 to the present. That is long enough to see that there has been a noticeable trend in the Earth's Energy Imbalance (EEI), mostly driven by a reduction in the solar radiation reflected by the planet, while the outgoing long wave radiation does not appear to contribute much. But what can be causing this? A paper la
22h

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